.

(Abstract Thought)

(Principle) /

(Phenomena) (Hypothesis)

( 20)

()

( )

20

Behaviorism

1

Cognitivism

2

20

Humanism

3

+

Eclecticism

4

(Thorndike,1814-1949)

S RO

(Law of Effect)1

(Law of Readiness)2

(Law of Exercise)3

1

2

/

3

4

5

(B.F. Skinner .. 1904-1990)

1

2

3

4

(Social Learning Theory)

Miller and Dollard(1941)

Bandura(1968)

Social Foundation of Thought and Action

4

Attention

Retention

Reproduction

Motivation

2 1

2 -

( )

(Social Learning Theory)

(Piajet)

1 (Sensorimotor Period)0-2

(Preopertional Period)2-7

1 (Concrete Operational Period)7-11

(Formal Operational Period)11-15

(Assimilation)

2

3

(Accommodation)

(Equilibration)-->-->

1

2

3

4

6

/5

7

8

(Bruner)

(Discovery Learning)

1

2

(Intuition)

3

4

(Bruner)

3

5

(Enactive Stage)

(Inonic Stage)

(Symbolic Stage)

(Bruner)

6

(Discovery Learning)

7

(Bruner)

(A Theory of Meaning Verbal Learning)

DavidAusubel

1

(Advance Organizer)

2

Advance Organizer

3

(Maslow)

1

(Physical) (Safety) (Love) (Esteem)(Self-Actualization)

(Maslow)

2

Peak Experience( )

1

2

3

4

(Rogers)

(Student entered teaching)

(Non-Directive)

(Facilitator)

(Process Learning)

1

2

3

(Maslow)

(Signal Learning)

1

(Gague) 8

- (Stimulus Respcuse Learning)

2

(Chaining)

3

(Verbal Association)

4

(Gague) 8

(Discrimination Learning)

5

(Concept Learning)

6

(Rule Learning)

7

(Gague) 8

(Problem Solving)

8

1

9 2

Cognitivism

Humanism

Behaviorism

Piaget Bruner Meaningful

Verbal Learning

Maslow Roger

Gagne

Thorndike Skinner Social

LearningTheory