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Utility of Commentaries in Utility of Commentaries in
Understanding of Understanding of SamhitasSamhitas wsrwsr
““mmÉëÉëuuÉÉ ××
Į̀̈ÉÉÂpÂpÉÉrrÉÉxrxrÉÉ
iiÉÑÉÑ””
Presenter
Dr. Pallavi.GFinal yr. P.G. Scholar
Under the guidance of
Dr. Naseema.K.Akhtar
M.D. (Ayu)
Professor& Head of the Department
Dept of P.G. Studies in Ayurveda Siddhanta
GAMC Mysore.1
IntroductionIntroduction
Commentaries play a critical role and provides a
deeper insight in appropriate understanding,
innovative interpretation and wise application of
the concepts.
2
xÉuÉïSÉ
xÉuÉïpÉÉuÉÉlÉÉÇ
xÉÉqÉÉlrÉÇ
uÉ×ήMüÉUhÉÇ
|
¾ûÉxÉ
WåûiÉÑ
ÌuÉzÉåwɶÉ
mÉëuÉ×̨ÉÂpÉrÉxrÉ
iÉÑ
|| (cÉ.xÉÔ.1/44)
Samanya is the cause for vruddhi ,always and at
all times and Vishesha is the cause for Hrasa. For
Vruddhi and Hrasa to occur Pravritti of both
these entities is very much essential.3
Analysis with the help of commentaries
4
PravruttiPravrutti
5
6
““UbhayasyaUbhayasya””
EpÉrÉxrÉ
refers to
Samanya
Vishesha
7
Tu –refers to Certainity
Samanya and Vishesha are
Responsible for Pravritti (Prashasta
Dhatu Utpatti).
Pravritti of
Samanya and
Vishesha occurs
simultaneously
Prohibition of usage of any one
entity. i.e Samanya or
Vishesha
8
How How PravruttiPravrutti of both of both SamanyaSamanya
and and VisheshaVishesha occurs at the same occurs at the same
time?time?rÉÉæaÉmɱålÉ
iÉÑ
ÌuÉUÉåÍkÉlÉÉÇ
kÉÉiÉÔlÉÉÇ
uÉ×ή¾ûÉxÉÉæ
pÉuÉiÉÈ
| rÉή
iÉxrÉ
kÉÉiÉÉåuÉ×ïήMüUÇ
iɨÉiÉÉå
ÌuÉmÉUÏiÉaÉÑhÉxrÉ
kÉÉiÉÉåÈ
mÉëirÉuÉÉrÉMüUÇ
xÉÇmɱiÉå
||
cÉ.zÉÉ
6/5
The Vruddhi and Hrasa of
paraspara viruddha Guna
Dhatus occurs simultaneously
Dravya which does the vardhana of a dhatu, the same dravya does the hrasa of Vipareeta Guna Dhatu .
9
|
Hence appropriately administered Aushadhi’s
brings the Nyuna and Vruddha Dhatu’s to
Samyavastha by decreasing the vruddha dhatu’s
and increasing the depleted dhatu’s
iÉSåuÉ
iÉxqÉÉ°åwÉeÉÇ
xÉqrÉaÉuÉcÉÉrÉïqÉÉhÉÇ
rÉÑaÉmɳrÉÔlÉÉÌiÉËU£üÉlÉÉÇ
kÉÉiÉÔlÉÉÇ
xÉÉqrÉMüUÇ
pÉuÉÌiÉ
AÍkÉMüqÉmÉMüwÉïÌiÉ
lrÉÔlÉÇ
AÉmrÉÉrÉÌiÉ
10
Steps for Proper Steps for Proper PravrittiPravritti (Cha.Sha.6/8)(Cha.Sha.6/8)
11
Conditions for Conditions for PravrittiPravritti of of SamanyaSamanya and and VisheshaVishesha
Pravartana of Samanya and Vishesha is possible only when the
Pratirodhaka bhavas are absent.ie Vruddhi and Hrasa does not
occur in the presence of Virodhi bhavas
In vayo vruddha
ksheena purusha
bahudosha yukta shareera
Greeshma Rutu
Kapha
samana guna
dravya
prayoga12
Special Contributions of CommentariesSpecial Contributions of Commentaries
13
Samanya is one of the cause for vruddhi but samanya is
not the only cause of vruddhi
Vaishamyagamana
Vruddhi Hrasa
urÉxiÉ-
FractionalxÉqÉxiÉ-
Whole
xÉqÉxiÉ-
Whole
urÉxiÉ-
Fractional
UbhayaUbhaya
PravrittiPravritti--A Practical ApproachA Practical Approach
14
15
Application in ChikitsaApplication in Chikitsa
M×üzÉÇ cÉ
SÒoÉïsÉÇ
AÉmrÉÉrÉÉqÉÈ
,xjÉÔsÉÇ
qÉååSÎxuÉlÉÇ
AmÉiÉmÉïrÉÉqÉÈ
zÉÏiÉålÉ
EwhÉÉÍpÉpÉÔiÉqÉÑmÉcÉUÉqÉÈ,
zÉÏiÉÉÍpÉpÉÔiÉqÉÑwhÉålÉ, lrÉÔlÉÉlÉç kÉÉiÉÔlÉ
mÉÔUrÉÉqÉÈ,
urÉÌiÉËU£üÉlÉç
¾ûÉxÉrÉÉqÉÈ
urÉÉkÉÏlÉç
qÉÔsÉÌuÉmÉrÉïrÉåhÉÉãmÉcÉUliÉÈ
xÉqrÉMçü
mÉëM×üiÉÉæ
xjÉÉmÉrÉÉqÉÈ
| (cÉ.xÉÔ
11/6)
16
ConclusionConclusion
Pravritti refers to establishment of Sambandha with the shareera
and accomplishment of equilibrium of doshas and dhatus.
Pravartana of both Samanya and Vishesha takes place
simultaneously.
Pravritti of both takes place only in the absence of Virodhi or
Pratirodhaka bhavas.
The Concept of Vaishamya gamana is the Practical form of
Ubhaya Pravritti.
Hence commentaries provides a deeper insight &new outlook to
the concept and thus helps in better understanding and wise
application. 17
BibliographyBibliography
Acharya Y.T Sushruta Samhita 8th Edition Chaukhamba Orientalia,
Varanasi 2005
Acharya Y.T Charaka Samhita 5th Edition Chaukhamba Sanskrit
Samsthan Varanasi 2001
Pt Hari Sadashiva Sastri Paradakara- Astanga Hrudaya 9th Edition
Chaukhamba surabharati Prakashan 2005
M.Monier- Williams-A Sanskrit English Dictionary- Reprint-2005
Delhi Motilal Banarasidars Publishers
Venimadhav Shastri Joshi, Narayan Hari Joshi -Ayurvedeeya Shabda
Kosha Prathama Khanda Nirnay Sagar Press
18
19
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