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CITATION OF
SECONDARY SOURCES:
COMMENTARIES,
ANNOTATIONS
AND OTHERS
Partial Requirement on Legal Research
For The 1st
Semester, School Year 2013-2014
Submitted by:
JD 1-2
Group 4
Allayban, Ma. Emiliana
Caguete, Alyssa Marie
Capistrano, Jayson
Gaspi, Mary Joyce
Submitted to:
Atty. Benjamin Samson
INTRODUCTION:
What is an annotation?
An annotation, in legal terms, is a note, summary, or commentary on some section of a book or a statute that is intended to explain or illustrate its meaning.
An annotation serves as a brief summary of the law and the facts of a case and demonstrates how a particular law enacted by Congress or a state legislature is interpreted and applied. Annotations usually follow the text of the statute they interpret in annotated statutes.
How to cite the following?
1. Books and Treatise
a. General Rule
EXAMPLES:
RUBEN F. BALANE, JOTTINGS IN CIVIL LAW: SUCCESSION 53 (2d ed. 2002).
JOAQUIN G. BERNAS, S.J., THE 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES: A COMMENTARY 1195 (2003 ed.).
SAMUEL WILLISTON, A TREATISE ON THE LAW OF CONTRACTS, ADMINISTRATIVE LAW TREATISE 120-21 (1990).
b. Multi-volume work
EXAMPLE:
4 OSCAR B. HERRERA, REMEDIAL LAW 150 (2001 ed.).
{AUTHOR}, {TITLE} {cited page} ({year} or {edition number} {year} or {year of edition}).
{volume number} {AUTHOR}, {TITLE} {cited page} ({year} or {edition number} {year} or {year of edition}).
c. With Editor or Translator
EXAMPLES:
ADAMS SMITH, THE WEALTH OF THE NATIONS 30-41 (Edwin Cananan ed., 2000).
WOMEN AND LANGUAGE IN LITERATURE AND SOCIETY 284-99 (Ruth Broker, et al.,eds., 1980).
d. Two Authors
EXAMPLE:
JUSTICE JOSE VITUG & JUDGE ERNESTO D. ACOSTA, TAX LAW AND JURISPRUDENCE 150 (2d ed. 2000).
e. More Than Two Authors
EXAMPLE:
JOSUE N. BELLOSILLO, ET AL., OMNIBUS ELECTION CODE 181 (2007).
{AUTHOR}, {TITLE} {cited page} ({Editor or translator} {ed(s.) or trans.}, {year}).
{AUTHOR 1} & {AUTHOR 2}, {TITLE} {cited page} ({year} or {edition number} {year} or {year of edition}).
{AUTHOR 1} ET AL., {TITLE} {cited page} ({year} or {edition number} {year} or {year of edition}).
f. Short Citation and Subsequent Citations:
EXAMPLE:
2. Annotations
EXAMPLE:
{AUTHOR}, Annotation, {TITLE
Short Citation and Subsequent Citations:
TITLE} {volume number} {Reporter} {first page}, {cited page} ({year}).
{first page}, {cited page}
3. Journal Articles
EXAMPLE:
Note: For short citations and subsequent citations:
4. Periodicals
a. Magazine
EXAMPLE:
{AUTHOR}, {TITLE} {volume number
{AUTHOR}, {TITLE} {NAME OF MAGAZINE
and subsequent citations:
volume number} {JOURNAL} {first page}, {cited page} ({year}).
} {NAME OF MAGAZINE}, {date}, at {first page of the article}
{first page}, {cited page} ({year}).
{first page of the article}.
b. Newspaper Article
EXAMPLE:
5. Internet Sources
EXAMPLE:
{Author}, {Headline}, {ABBREVIATION OF NEWSPAPER
{Author if available}, {Title},
}, {ABBREVIATION OF NEWSPAPER}, {date of articlepage of the article}.
Title}, available at {Internet address or website}, (last accessed {date}).
, {date of article}, at {first
{Internet address or website}, (last accessed
6. Interviews
7. Theses
SOURCES:
Footnoting and Legal Citation: Following the Blue Book Uniform System
Philippine Law Journal Manual of Citation and Style