Supelec M2M, IoT - course - conclusions - 2012

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This represents the Conclusion part of final year course dedicated to M2M and Internet of Things, given in Supelec, one of Top engineering School in France.

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FromMachine-to-Machine (M2M)

Communicationsto

Internet of Things (IoT)

Conclusions

Thierry Lestable (MS’97, Ph.D’03)Technology & Innovation Manager, Sagemcom

© Thierry Lestable, 20122

Disclaimer

• Besides Sagemcom SAS’, many 3rd party copyrighted material is reused within thisbrief tutorial under the ‘fair use ’ approach, for sake of educational purpose only , and very limited edition .

• As a consequence, the current slide set presentation usage is restricted, and isfalling under usual copyright usage.

• Thanks for your understanding!

© Thierry Lestable, 20123

What are we targeting during this course?

Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications represent technological solutions and deployments allowing Machines, Devices or Objects to communicate with each other, w/o any human interventions.

The M2M market generated by usages, applications and services is promised to experience an annual growth of 49%, reaching more than 220billions euros in the coming years. This represents one of the most attractive emerging market, with applications such as Fleet Management, Smart Metering, eHealth, and many others facilitating daily life of the citizens, whilst truly transforming our usages in the coming years.

Due to this massive potential both in terms of business and transforming usages, many governments, governance bodies and thus standards are currently preparing the adequate frameworks from legal, technological and services point of view.

During this brand new course, we’ll thus dig into this M2M arena, in order to understand firstthe wide variety of usages & services potentially offered, together with the technologies available (Wireless, Wireline, IP, Security…), and how they cooperate with each other, whilst key features of M2M will be identified. Particular attention will be paid to IP.

Finally, since Interoperability is the keystone of M2M, we’ll review the state-of-Art (SoA) of the whole M2M ecosystem, including worldwide standards (3GPP, ETSI M2M, IEEE 802.16, IETF…) and industry forums currently trying to push for both solutions and usages.

© Thierry Lestable, 20124

Outline of whole course

Conclusions: Research priorities & recommendationsDigital Agenda for EuropeGovernance recommendations: Mandates from European CommissionPublic-Private Partnerships (PPP) for the Future InternetDigital Economy support in France (e.g. Grand Emprunt)

Technology Roadmap and StandardsIETF (ROLL, 6LowPAN)ETSI: TC M2M, ITS3GPP: Machine Type Communications (MTC) with LTE Rel.10 & BeyondSmart Grids: NIST architecture, IEEE P2030, Gridman, DLMS, CEN-CENELECIEEE P1901DSL Forum

Key functionalitiesSecurity, privacy, trustDevice management: protocols, Firmware Over The Air (FOTA), remote diagnostic, self-discovery, scalabilityUbiquitous connectivity, interoperabilityEnergy efficiencyOverview of microcontrollers and embedded OS.Context awareness and monitoringIdentification, naming and addressing: fundamental concepts of IP routing and addressing

Keystone Technologies & M2M ArchitectureM2M Architecture(s): Vertical Markets & generic approach, economy of scale & InteroperabilityWireless M2M: Cellular (2G, 3G, LTE, WiMAX), Shortrange (WiFi, ZigBee, BT, RFID, Z-wave, etc…)Wireline M2M (PLC,…)IP M2M: IP-to-the-sensor (constrained IP stacks), autoconfiguration algorithms, M2M networks connected to Internet

Introduction to M2M marketIndustrial Landscape: value chain, new applications & usages, ProductsTrends and achievable market

© Thierry Lestable, 20125

Smart CityWhat we are looking for….ultimately…

Whilst avoiding ‘Big Brother’ & maintaining ‘Privacy’…

© Thierry Lestable, 20126

Mobile Broadband (MBB) Experience

= 24 x= 24 x= 122 x= 122 x = 515 x= 515 x

Source: CISCO VNI Mobile 2011

Connected Life: Home, on-the-move, Work

Traffic Generated

© Thierry Lestable, 20127

Wireless M2M: 4 pillars

© Thierry Lestable, 20128

Vertical Markets in LTE

© Thierry Lestable, 20129

IoT & Future Internet

Ambient IntelligenceActive & SensitiveSystems

© Thierry Lestable, 201210

IoT – European Vision 2020

© Thierry Lestable, 201211

Privacy Protection: 4 facets

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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) evolution

ScalabilityPrice

Cabling

Cables

Proprietaryradio + network

20001980s 2006

Vendorlock-in

IncreasedProductivity

ZigBee

Complex middleware

6lowpanInternet

Open developmentand portability

Z-Wave, prop. ISM etc.

ZigBee andWHART

Any vendor6lowpanISA100

2008 ->

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Connected Devices: Services

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High Level (simplified) M2M Architecture

M2MGateway

ClientApplication

Operatorplatform

Capillary Network

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IoT & Cloud Computing

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M2M Value Chain

Source: IDATE

© Thierry Lestable, 201218

MWC’2011 & 2012!

© Thierry Lestable, 201219

MWC’2011

• Usages– eHealth

– Smart City (TrafficLights)

• Partnerships– France Telecom +

Deutsche Telekom

– Vodafone + Intel

NFC on Smartphones …

© Thierry Lestable, 201220

Mobile Money Products (NFC)

Google Wallet

Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2012

© Thierry Lestable, 201221

Mobile Money Ecosystem

© Thierry Lestable, 201222

Mobile Money – Role of Operators

© Thierry Lestable, 201223

Near Field Communications (NFC)

© Thierry Lestable, 201224

SMART DIGITAL HOME

)))

Micro-generationMicro-generation

-Ubiquitous-Seamless Connectivity-User Centric-Ambient Intelligence-Social Network-Sustainable

© Thierry Lestable, 201225

Vodafone – Connected Home

© Thierry Lestable, 201226

Connected Home – ConnectedLiving

© Thierry Lestable, 201227

Connected Home – ConnectedLiving

© Thierry Lestable, 201228

Connected Home – ConnectedLiving

BluetoothBluetooth Low Energy

WiFiANT+

Continua certifiedSupport 3G and 2G cellular communications

© Thierry Lestable, 201229

ANT+: ‘The power of less’

© Thierry Lestable, 201230

ANT+ Ecosystem

© Thierry Lestable, 201231

Connected Home – ConnectedLiving – IEEE P1905.1

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WiFi IEEE 802.11ac

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WiFi IEEE 802.11ac

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Smart Grids

)))

Micro-generationMicro-generation

© Thierry Lestable, 201235

Connected Home – ConnectedLiving

© Thierry Lestable, 201236

M2M – Internet of Things

© Thierry Lestable, 201237

M2M – Internet of Things

© Thierry Lestable, 201238

Connected Living – ConnectedVehicle

© Thierry Lestable, 201239

Connected Living – ConnectedVehicle

© Thierry Lestable, 201240

Carriers co-operations with M2M players

© Thierry Lestable, 201241

Connected Home – ConnectedLiving – Security

© Thierry Lestable, 201242

Connected Home – ConnectedLiving – M2M Applications

Do It Yourself (DIY) M2M Applications

© Thierry Lestable, 201243

M2M – Internet of Things

Compliant to ETSI TC M2M Release 1 Specifications

© Thierry Lestable, 201244

Id Tag B2C scenario example

© Thierry Lestable, 201245

WTF QR Codes

http://wtfqrcodes.com/

© Thierry Lestable, 201246

WTF QR Codes

© Thierry Lestable, 201247

Source: Ericsson Business Review

© Thierry Lestable, 201248

© Thierry Lestable, 201249

Augmented Reality – Vuforia SDK

© Thierry Lestable, 201250

Augmented Reality…

© Thierry Lestable, 201251

RFID – Parcs & Jardins - Paris

WAN – Cellular Systems

3GPP LTE-(Advanced)

© Thierry Lestable, 201253

Global Mobile Traffic

0.6 EB 1.3 EB

2.4 EB

4.2 EB

6.9 EB

10.8 EB

0.6 EB 1.3 EB

2.4 EB

4.2 EB

6.9 EB

10.8 EBExabytes (1018) per Month

© Thierry Lestable, 201254

LTE Devices Shipment(thousand)

Around 250 Million LTE Devices shipment by 2015 worldwide=

15% of all Mobile devices!

© Thierry Lestable, 201255

LTE subscribers Forecast(thousands)

By 2015, Around 379 Million LTE subscribers Worldwide

#1

© Thierry Lestable, 201256

LTE Device revenues –Forecast (Million EUR)

From 3.5 Billion EUR in 2011, till 28.4 Billion in 2015

© Thierry Lestable, 201257

LTE Ecosystem is maturing fast!

+ USB Dongles + Netbooks, etc…

Smart Phones

M-Tablets

DSL-Routers

© Thierry Lestable, 201258

LTE Devices Form Factor -2011

Oct. 2011

© Thierry Lestable, 201259

LTE Devices Form Factor - 2012

Jan. 2012

36% increase in LTE devices in 3 months !+200 LTE user devices launched in 2011

LTE Smart Phones: X 6 in 6 months !LTE-enabled Tablets: more than doubled in 6 Months !

© Thierry Lestable, 201260

LTE Devices Form factor Forecast

LTE steps intoHeterogeneous Networks

HetNets

© Thierry Lestable, 201262

Network of Networks, Internet of Things (IoT)

Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston

© Thierry Lestable, 201263

How to solve the Capacitycrunch?

• Capacity crunch is experienced due to following major factors:– Increased data consumption from Smartphone device

applications– Signaling traffic overhead genereted by Smartphones

• Unoptimized applications � too frequent and useless polling– Flat rate service plans

– � situation can be critical for some operators.

– � Need for flexible solutions = Sandbox !!

HETEROGENEOUS NETWORKS is the solution = HetNets

© Thierry Lestable, 201264

Residential Macro Data Offload

Offload via WiFi and/or Femtocell

On average, more than 70% of traffic can still be Offloaded !

© Thierry Lestable, 201265

Offload Forecast

© Thierry Lestable, 201266

HetNets & Small Cells (LTE)

© Thierry Lestable, 201267

Femtocell ecosystem: 66 Operators (1.99billion subscribers, 34%)

© Thierry Lestable, 201268

Femtocell ecosystem: 69 Technology

Providers

The ecosystem is now mature enough4th IOT Plugfest in February 2012

© Thierry Lestable, 201269

Femtocell market status

36 Commercial Deployments in 23 countries,15 Roll-out commitments in 2012

© Thierry Lestable, 201270

Femtocells Markets

Source: Informa Telecoms & Media

Femtocells Competitive Markets

Femtocells AP Forecast - 2014

Conclusions,&

Way-Forward

© Thierry Lestable, 201272

French Market: SFR

© Thierry Lestable, 201273

French Market: Bouygues Telecom

© Thierry Lestable, 201274

French Market: Orange

© Thierry Lestable, 201275

French Market: Orange

© Thierry Lestable, 201276

World M2M revenues - Forecast(million EUR)

Cellular M2M = 32.5 Billion EUR in 2014 (23% CAGR)Satellite M2M = 2.7 Billion EUR in 2014 (27% CAGR)

Source:IDATE

Share of Cellular M2M in Mobile revenue

Europe

© Thierry Lestable, 201277

Cellular M2M revenues Share -Europe

Hardware12%

Connectivity21%

Integration (SW, IT)

67%

Most revenues are coming from SW & IT services.67% in 2010, up to 69% in 2014

Data from IDATE

© Thierry Lestable, 201278

Drivers & Barriers• Drivers

– Telcos commitment• From pipe provider to E2E

provider/integration– Mature & well-deployed

technologies• Capillary & Cellular

– Low Cost– Coverage

– Governance• Public policies & Regulations

– eCall (ITS)– Smart Meter (ETSI/CEN/CENELEC)– Smart Grid (ETSI/CEN/CENELEC)

– Return Over Investment (ROI)• Low ARPU compensated by

– Low Churn rate– Massive Scale– Added value services

– Standards• Recent Initiatives (ETSI M2M, TIA,

GSC, 3GPP MTC) are worth being encouraged & followed

• Barriers– Costs

• Up-front investments• IPRs, licensing

– Technology• Ubiquitous coverage• Autonomy (battery)• Latency

– Markets Fragmentation• Vertical applications

– High number of technologies • Complex Value chain

– Lack of Global Standard• IOT (Multi-Vendor)• APIs• Faster & safer Devpt

– Policies & security• Need for Trust, Privacy & security

(e.g. NIST / Smart Grids)• Need for more Governance

Thanks for your attention…

Any Question, any interestin Internship and/or Job application:Thierry.lestable@sagemcom.com

© Thierry Lestable, 201280

7 Propositions de l’ARCEP

Non Discrimination des flux dans l’accès à l’interne t

La liberté et la qualité dans l’accès à l’internet

#1

#2

N.B: « Le FAI, pour sa part, n’a pas, de sa propre initiative,à assurer le contrôle de la légalité des usages de l’internet »

SIPTOIFOMHetNet

© Thierry Lestable, 201281

7 Propositions de l’ARCEP

Les services gérés

L’encadrement des mécanismes de gestion du traffic d e l’accès à l’internet

#3

#4

QoS, SIPTO, IFOM

© Thierry Lestable, 201282

7 Propositions de l’ARCEPLa transparence accrue vis-à-vis des utilisateurs f inals

#5

© Thierry Lestable, 201283

7 Propositions de l’ARCEP

Le suivi de la qualité de service de l’internet

Le suivi des pratiques de gestion de trafic

#6

#7

© Thierry Lestable, 201284

GSC M2M standardization task force: Toward an M2M-PP?

Source: Numerex

© Thierry Lestable, 201285

Net Neutrality

Comment concilier la préservation d’un espace publi c numérique porteur de liberté et d’innovation avec le

financement des investissements rendus nécessaires par la croissance continue et

accélérée des usages mais aussi avec la protection de certains droits ?

Tim Wu (père de l’expression) � principe « selon lequel un réseau public d’utilitémaximale aspire à traiter tous les contenus, sites et plateformes de la même manière, ce qui lui permet de transporter toute forme d’information et d’accepter toutes les applications. »

© Thierry Lestable, 201286

Towards Outstanding & Innovative Marketopportunities whilst supporting a safer and

sustainable Environment

Key Contribution to Connected & Sustainable World

Paving the way to Internet of Things‘for people’ and for aware/conscious citizens.

From Smart Home to Smart & sustainable Buildings

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