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Intel K.K.
IoT Senior Specialist
Masahiro Shimohori
masahiro.shimohori@intel.com
2
法務情報• Intel, インテル、Intel ロゴは、米国およびその他の国におけるIntel Corporationまたはその子会社の商標です。その他の社名、製品名などは、一般に各社の商標又は登録商標です。
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• © 2016 Intel Corporation. 無断での引用、転載を禁じます。
© 2016, Intel Corporation. 無断での引用、転載を禁じます。
3
Agenda
• IoT Challenges and Solutions
• IoT Consortia and Standards where Intel’s Focusing on
• Wrap Up
© 2016, Intel Corporation. 無断での引用、転載を禁じます。
© 2016, Intel Corporation. 無断での引用、転載を禁じます。
5
There are Challenges to IoT Scale…
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Security, Privacy, and Compliance
Fragmentation of Vertical Markets
IT/OT and Legacy Infrastructure Integration
Connectivity
Underutilized Data
Interoperability and Standards
Intel® IoT Platform (Atlantic Ridge) Value Proposition
6© 2016, Intel Corporation. 無断での引用、転載を禁じます。
Security: Intel ensures a chain of trust is rooted in silicon and linked throughout the software.
Manageability: Intel enables discovery, provisioning and management from edge to cloud.
Connectivity: Intel supports signal, control, data, and application flexibility on open standards-based networks.
Performance: Intel provides standard hardware platforms optimized for workload, performance, and cost.
Interoperability: Intel enables applications and services to scale across diverse platforms using secure APIs.
Analytics: Intel develops algorithms, architectures, and tools for predictive analytics.
60-70%Reuse
Vertical Specific Analytics,
Applications, and Services
Device to Cloud Security
Manageability
Data Mgmt and Analytics
API Management
Distributed Compute
Developer Tools
Sensors
Protocols
Actuators
Horizontal Elements
7
Intel® IoT Platform: Connect the Unconnected
MCU
• WiFi + LP WiFi• Bluetooth®
Technology + BTLE• 3G/4G/LTE (GPRS)• ZigBee*, Zwave*• 6LoWPAN*• WiHART*• Ethernet• RFID
Gateway
I/O
I/O
Data Ingestion & Processing
Data Transport Broker
Query
Storage
Compute
Gateway
Device Attestation
Persistence & Concurrency
Device Attestation
Analytics
MCU
I/O
Sensor
Actuator
Sensor
Actuator
Sensor
Sensor
PMA
PMA
Asset Info, Policies & Metadata
Security, Configuration & Management
Data Center Management & Security (Monitoring, Auto-scaling, Logging, Eventing)
Business Logic & Rules
Services Orchestration
Ve
rtic
al
IoT
Ap
ps
APIs, API Libraries, SDK
Business Portal IT/
Bu
sin
ess
Sy
ste
ms
Network Infrastructure
3rd Party Systems
Data Flow: MQTT, HTTPS, WebSockets, XMPP, CoAP, REST, AMQP, DDS, et al. Security & Mgmt Flow: MQTT, EPID, OMA-DM, TR-069, REST, et al.
P M A Protocol Mapper & Adapter
Security on all Devices, Data, & Comms from Things to Cloud (Identity Protection, Integrity, Confidentiality, Trusted Execution, Attestation)
On-Premise or Off-PremiseData Center or CloudThings & Gateway Network API & 3rd Party Cloud Connectors
© 2016, Intel Corporation. 無断での引用、転載を禁じます。
© 2016, Intel Corporation. 無断での引用、転載を禁じます。
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
E2E Reference
Architecture
Frameworks and Testbeds Interoperability+ =
2x members 215+
Industry
Standards
Open Source Solutions
Conformance and
Compatibility+ =
2x members 100+Cloud-Native
approach1.0 IPR
Policy
Software Defined
Reference Architecture
Operational Models
and TestbedsComposability+ =
Just Announced
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Fundamental topics for IoT
Smart Objects
Interoperability
Testbeds
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11
Smart Objects - Definition
Intelligent Things
Smart Objects = Comprehensive Data
Model
Smart Objects = Comprehensive
Information Model
Information = (Thing Data) +
(Analytics)
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Resource Model
Data Schema Model
Protocol Model
Physical Model
Services Model
Immutable Identity Model
Autonomous Model
Smart Objects – Identity and Privacy
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Who are you?What is your provenance?
Can I trust who you say you are?Do you associate with a community or family?
How do I verify who I am speaking to?
I only want to tell you want you need…
How do Smart Objects establish a Trust Model?Should Privacy be a part
of the Smart Objects Model?
What is Immutable Identity and is it really
possibleor is it really needed?
Things become Intelligent and Autonomous.
Connection to the Internet and Cloud is
optional.
Context Awareness is mandatory for
establishingTrust.
Things will have
multipleSmart Object
Personas.
Is Identity a fundamental
component of a Smart Object Marketplace?
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Smart Objects – Libraries, Repositories, and Registries
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Inspector
Librarian
WORLDWIDE
SDOs/SIGs
Open SourceCommunities
Smart Object Repositories
Libraries DesignKits
SourceCode
Communal Registries
Multiple Registries will exists in many forms: Governments, Organizations,Standards,Vertical Solutions,...
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Interoperability - Importance
14
IoT Systems: heterogeneous, large-scale, distributed systems with multi-vendor building-blocks
We need Interoperability to build systems, create systems of systems, to keep cost low, to reduce risk, to spur innovation,…
An aircraft jet engine is built with 25,000 partsA passenger car is built with 30,000 parts
A win turbine is built with 8,000 parts
There are more than 10,000 types of medical devices
… all of which are from hundreds of suppliers….
IoT
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Interoperability - Definition
15
IIRA Levels Requirements Aspects Human Language Model
Integrability Compatible signals and protocols
Communication
“Compliance”
Syntax – how words can be arranged
Interoperability Common conceptualmodels
Understanding
“Conformance”
Semantics – the meaning of individual words (in context)
ComposabilityMutually shared expectation inbehaviors
Action
“Comprehension”
Pragmatics – the meaning of sentences and higher level structure (discourse)
IIRA: Industrial Internet Reference Architecturehttp://www.iiconsortium.org/IIRA.htm
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How to achieve Interoperability?Consumer internet was based on having integrability
– compatible protocols, established through the RFCs
IoT looks to
– Integrability compliance for communications and protocols
– Data Interoperability conformance in the short term
– Intelligence Composability in the longer term safety, security, resilience…
Key Challenges:
– Shared or collaborative architectures and models concerted efforts
– New approaches to achieve composability to satisfy safety & other concerns
– Substantial Investment needed for interoperability testing
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IoT Standards EnvironmentTenets
1. Interoperability
2. Security
3. Identity / Access
4. Scale
5. Business Intelligence
6. Reliability/Dependability
7. Safety
8. Proxy/Agent
9. Privacy
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Testbeds – Technical and Business Challenges
17
IoT Standards Environment Tenets
1. Interoperability
2. Security
3. Identity / Access
4. Scale
5. Business Intelligence
6. Reliability/Dependability
7. Safety
8. Proxy/Agent
9. Privacy
IoTTestBeds
Interoperability
BusinessOpportunities
Security Scale
Identity/Privacy
Proxy/Agent
Safety
Reliability/Dependability
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Testbeds – Comprehensive Eco-system Creation
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Open SDNPlatform
Open NVF Platform
IoT Testbed Solutions
Intelligent Sensor/Actuat
orPlatform
Intelligent Thing Platfor
m
Intelligent Gateway Platform
Intelligent Edge
Platform
OpenCloud /
DCPlatform
Identity & Privacy
Interoperability
Security
Manageability
Connectivity
SW Defined Infrastructure
Physical Systems
Sensors & Actuators
Edge Agg, Analytics & Cntrl
Device Management
Data Service
Analytics Service
Application & Integration
Business Systems
IoT Testbeds enable multiple players at many layers to plug-n-play and test business models….
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19
Wrap Up
Increased Necessity of Interoperability and Composibility for IoT
Scale in the market
Horizontal Solutions
Smart Object
Open Market Place
Platform to generate Innovations and Jobs
Companies, Organizations, and Governments need to work and potentially nudge together to prevent grid-lock and enable passage.
© 2016, Intel Corporation. 無断での引用、転載を禁じます。
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