Intel’s Strategy in IoT Standards

Intel K.K.

IoT Senior Specialist

Masahiro Shimohori

[email protected]

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• © 2016 Intel Corporation. 無断での引用、転載を禁じます。

© 2016, Intel Corporation. 無断での引用、転載を禁じます。

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Agenda

• IoT Challenges and Solutions

• IoT Consortia and Standards where Intel’s Focusing on

• Wrap Up



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There are Challenges to IoT Scale…


Security, Privacy, and Compliance

Fragmentation of Vertical Markets

IT/OT and Legacy Infrastructure Integration

Connectivity

Underutilized Data

Interoperability and Standards

Intel® IoT Platform (Atlantic Ridge) Value Proposition

6© 2016, Intel Corporation. 無断での引用、転載を禁じます。

Security: Intel ensures a chain of trust is rooted in silicon and linked throughout the software.

Manageability: Intel enables discovery, provisioning and management from edge to cloud.

Connectivity: Intel supports signal, control, data, and application flexibility on open standards-based networks.

Performance: Intel provides standard hardware platforms optimized for workload, performance, and cost.

Interoperability: Intel enables applications and services to scale across diverse platforms using secure APIs.

Analytics: Intel develops algorithms, architectures, and tools for predictive analytics.

60-70%Reuse

Vertical Specific Analytics,

Applications, and Services

Device to Cloud Security

Manageability

Data Mgmt and Analytics

API Management

Distributed Compute

Developer Tools

Sensors

Protocols

Actuators

Horizontal Elements

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Intel® IoT Platform: Connect the Unconnected

MCU

• WiFi + LP WiFi• Bluetooth®

Technology + BTLE• 3G/4G/LTE (GPRS)• ZigBee*, Zwave*• 6LoWPAN*• WiHART*• Ethernet• RFID

Gateway

I/O

I/O

Data Ingestion & Processing

Data Transport Broker

Query

Storage

Compute

Gateway

Device Attestation

Persistence & Concurrency

Device Attestation

Analytics

MCU

I/O

Sensor

Actuator

Sensor

Actuator

Sensor

Sensor

PMA

PMA

Asset Info, Policies & Metadata

Security, Configuration & Management

Data Center Management & Security (Monitoring, Auto-scaling, Logging, Eventing)

Business Logic & Rules

Services Orchestration

Ve

rtic

al

IoT

Ap

ps

APIs, API Libraries, SDK

Business Portal IT/

Bu

sin

ess

Sy

ste

ms

Network Infrastructure

3rd Party Systems

Data Flow: MQTT, HTTPS, WebSockets, XMPP, CoAP, REST, AMQP, DDS, et al. Security & Mgmt Flow: MQTT, EPID, OMA-DM, TR-069, REST, et al.

P M A Protocol Mapper & Adapter

Security on all Devices, Data, & Comms from Things to Cloud (Identity Protection, Integrity, Confidentiality, Trusted Execution, Attestation)

On-Premise or Off-PremiseData Center or CloudThings & Gateway Network API & 3rd Party Cloud Connectors



*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

E2E Reference

Architecture

Frameworks and Testbeds Interoperability+ =

2x members 215+

Industry

Standards

Open Source Solutions

Conformance and

Compatibility+ =

2x members 100+Cloud-Native

approach1.0 IPR

Policy

Software Defined

Reference Architecture

Operational Models

and TestbedsComposability+ =

Just Announced


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Fundamental topics for IoT

Smart Objects

Interoperability

Testbeds


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Smart Objects - Definition

Intelligent Things

Smart Objects = Comprehensive Data

Model

Smart Objects = Comprehensive

Information Model

Information = (Thing Data) +

(Analytics)


Resource Model

Data Schema Model

Protocol Model

Physical Model

Services Model

Immutable Identity Model

Autonomous Model

Smart Objects – Identity and Privacy

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Who are you?What is your provenance?

Can I trust who you say you are?Do you associate with a community or family?

How do I verify who I am speaking to?

I only want to tell you want you need…

How do Smart Objects establish a Trust Model?Should Privacy be a part

of the Smart Objects Model?

What is Immutable Identity and is it really

possibleor is it really needed?

Things become Intelligent and Autonomous.

Connection to the Internet and Cloud is

optional.

Context Awareness is mandatory for

establishingTrust.

Things will have

multipleSmart Object

Personas.

Is Identity a fundamental

component of a Smart Object Marketplace?


Smart Objects – Libraries, Repositories, and Registries

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Inspector

Librarian

WORLDWIDE

SDOs/SIGs

Open SourceCommunities

Smart Object Repositories

Libraries DesignKits

SourceCode

Communal Registries

Multiple Registries will exists in many forms: Governments, Organizations,Standards,Vertical Solutions,...


Interoperability - Importance

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IoT Systems: heterogeneous, large-scale, distributed systems with multi-vendor building-blocks

We need Interoperability to build systems, create systems of systems, to keep cost low, to reduce risk, to spur innovation,…

An aircraft jet engine is built with 25,000 partsA passenger car is built with 30,000 parts

A win turbine is built with 8,000 parts

There are more than 10,000 types of medical devices

… all of which are from hundreds of suppliers….

IoT


Interoperability - Definition

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IIRA Levels Requirements Aspects Human Language Model

Integrability Compatible signals and protocols

Communication

“Compliance”

Syntax – how words can be arranged

Interoperability Common conceptualmodels

Understanding

“Conformance”

Semantics – the meaning of individual words (in context)

ComposabilityMutually shared expectation inbehaviors

Action

“Comprehension”

Pragmatics – the meaning of sentences and higher level structure (discourse)

IIRA: Industrial Internet Reference Architecturehttp://www.iiconsortium.org/IIRA.htm


http://www.iiconsortium.org/IIRA.htm

How to achieve Interoperability?Consumer internet was based on having integrability

– compatible protocols, established through the RFCs

IoT looks to

– Integrability compliance for communications and protocols

– Data Interoperability conformance in the short term

– Intelligence Composability in the longer term safety, security, resilience…

Key Challenges:

– Shared or collaborative architectures and models concerted efforts

– New approaches to achieve composability to satisfy safety & other concerns

– Substantial Investment needed for interoperability testing

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IoT Standards EnvironmentTenets

1. Interoperability

2. Security

3. Identity / Access

4. Scale

5. Business Intelligence

6. Reliability/Dependability

7. Safety

8. Proxy/Agent

9. Privacy


Testbeds – Technical and Business Challenges

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IoT Standards Environment Tenets

1. Interoperability

2. Security

3. Identity / Access

4. Scale

5. Business Intelligence

6. Reliability/Dependability

7. Safety

8. Proxy/Agent

9. Privacy

IoTTestBeds

Interoperability

BusinessOpportunities

Security Scale

Identity/Privacy

Proxy/Agent

Safety

Reliability/Dependability


Testbeds – Comprehensive Eco-system Creation

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Open SDNPlatform

Open NVF Platform

IoT Testbed Solutions

Intelligent Sensor/Actuat

orPlatform

Intelligent Thing Platfor

m

Intelligent Gateway Platform

Intelligent Edge

Platform

OpenCloud /

DCPlatform

Identity & Privacy

Interoperability

Security

Manageability

Connectivity

SW Defined Infrastructure

Physical Systems

Sensors & Actuators

Edge Agg, Analytics & Cntrl

Device Management

Data Service

Analytics Service

Application & Integration

Business Systems

IoT Testbeds enable multiple players at many layers to plug-n-play and test business models….


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Wrap Up

Increased Necessity of Interoperability and Composibility for IoT

Scale in the market

Horizontal Solutions

Smart Object

Open Market Place

Platform to generate Innovations and Jobs

Companies, Organizations, and Governments need to work and potentially nudge together to prevent grid-lock and enable passage.
