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This was produced for the ClaroLearning Conference - two workshops on the use of various technologies to support learning and various tasks in the workplace - specifically for those with specific learning difficulties including dyslexia.
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Assistive Technology use & effectiveness
Assistive Technology use & effectiveness
Mrs E.A. Draffan
OverviewOverviewThe facets of AT, personal characteristics, task and
environment affecting the use of:
Many Facets of ATMany Facets of ATAs
sist
ive
Tech
nolo
gies
When is a technology
NOT assistive?
Skills and (dis)AbilitiesVisual, Auditory, Motor Information processingWorking memory Language Resilience flagTime management / Organisation
The individualThe individual
Technology Interactions
Individual Behaviours and PreferencesCoping strategiesAnxietyMotivationLearning preferences
ICT SkillsAssistive technology skillsOnline communication skills
ExperiencePrior KnowledgeDomain ExperiencePrior Adjustments
Approach Issues
Environmental ContextTaskSettingConstraints.
Personal CharacteristicsPersonal Characteristics
Personal preferences.Personal preferences.• Which
background colour do you prefer?
• Which type of text do you prefer? Typetester
• Which pen do you like?
• Which background colour do you prefer?
• Which type of text do you prefer? Typetester
• Which pen do you like?
• Which background colour do you prefer?
• Which type of text do you prefer? Typetester
• Which pen do you like?
A Vision of Students ,A Vision of Students , Michael Wesch, Kansas State Uni, 2007 Michael Wesch, Kansas State Uni, 2007
YouTube video – now updated Jan 2011 http://visionsofstudents.org/
Tasks & EnvironmentTasks & Environment
Future IT Trends a help or a Future IT Trends a help or a hindrance? hindrance?
(Horizon Report HE shortlist 2012 followed by their 2013 report )
1 year or less 2-3 years 4-5 years
MOOCS & tablet computers (2013)
3D printing & wearable technology (2013)
““Digital literacy is less about tools &Digital literacy is less about tools &more about thinking.”more about thinking.”
Try Wordle
Well-known user-interface, evolved from tools within word processors. “red squiggly line”
Tools within web browsers
Assistive technology tools that work across most applications
Support online
Photo credit: Flickr / laihiuyeung ryanne and Brian Cragun from IBM
Decisions for Text to Speech
DecisionsDecisions
www.mobileaccessibility.info
www.techmatrix.org www.emptech.info
Develop a MatrixDevelop a MatrixUse Case – score your needs to set priorities
Tom is taking Accountancy. He needs to organise his ideas and improve time management skills in order to deliver reports and present to others in his group. Good computer user with visual mode of working
Question, programs marked on a scale of 1 (low) to 5 (high)
Claro
Ideas
Min
d M
anag
er
Insp
iratio
n
Sp
ark Learn
er
Min
d G
en
ius
To
m
To
tal Claro
Ideas
To
tal Min
d
Man
ag
er
To
tal Insp
iration
To
tal Sp
ark
Learn
er
To
tal Min
dG
eniu
s
Preference towards using a mouse? 5 2 4 5 2 10 50 20 40 50 20
Preference towards using a keyboard? 1 5 3 1 5 15 15 75 45 15 75
Like a structure to be imposed? 1 5 3 1 5 18 18 90 54 18 90
Prefer to make the structure? 5 1 4 5 1 8 40 8 32 40 8
Totals to be ordered 450 633 577 393 640
18 more questions later ….
TechMatrix TechMatrix
• Try Techmatrix website for some comparisons of software products.
• Notice the comparisons are about software features they are not
about the student’s preferences or skills or the tasks to be undertaken.
Time keepingTime keeping• Built in Alarms and stop
watches – Outlook, Google Calendar
• Daily Reminders –iPhone A very simple notification pad for daily tasks or Life Reminders for Android or a Digital Talking Timer
“I tend to print off email notifications about times for things and put them on top of my clothes each morning or put them on a to do list which I update each day.”
Synchronising NotesSynchronising Notes• Microsoft OneNote, Sticky notes• Evernote and Sound Paper -synchronises
text with audio recording – iPhone • EasyNote and Catch Notes -Capture text,
audio, images, and synch with web – Android
• LiveScribe Eco
• Voice memos, Images – screen shots, Image to text (app), bookmarks – web and ebooks, annotations (ibooks), emails to yourself!
Synchronising IdeasSynchronising Ideas• Inspiration, Mind Manager, Mind Genius, Mind View –
Xmind (free) - desktop• Mind Meister, Gliffy, Bubbl.us – the Cloud• iThoughts HD – iPhone and Thinking Space - Android• Presentations - PowerPoint and Keynote - Prezi – the Cloud
SearchingSearching• Try RedZ for an image of each web page. • Dragon/Google Voice Search, Dragon Dictate and
Dragon Remote and Web Reader – iPhone• Google Search and IVONA Text-to-Speech HQ Voice -
Android
Internet TechnologiesInternet TechnologiesTop 100 Tools for Learning Top 100 Tools for Learning 20122012
The The 2013 Free Resources 2013 Free Resources eBookeBook1. Twitter Social network & micro-
blogging service
2. YouTube Video-sharing site iTunes U
3. Google Docs/Drive Office suite and
data storage service
4. Google Search Web search engine
5. WordPress Blogging/website tool
6. Dropbox File synchronization
6. Skype Text and voice chat tool
7. PowerPoint Presentation software
8. Facebook Social network
9. Wikipedia Collaborative encyclopaedia
10.Moodle, Evernote, Slideshare, Prezi,
Blogger/Blogspot , Google Reader,
Google+ / Hangouts , Diigo, Word ,
Yammer
Web2Access www.web2access.org.uk
Free Tools to read a web pageFree Tools to read a web page• ATbar
o Text Selection /TTSo Dictionaryo Font resizing, styles and line spacing o Page style changeso Word Prediction / spell checking
• Balabolka
• NaturalReader 10
• BrowseAloud from TextHelp
• T-Bar & Vu-Bar Colour changing / reading window
Toolbar Additions - FirefoxToolbar Additions - Firefox
• Color That Site! • Text to Voice 1.05• Colorfultabs
• Wikilook• Dictionary.com• Google toolbar
https://addons.mozilla.org/
Toolbar Additions – IEToolbar Additions – IE
• CleanPage• ieSpell• RoboForm password man
ager
• Google toolbar • RNIB Accessibility Toolbar• VozMe
http://www.ieaddons.com/gb/
Toolbar Additions for ChromeToolbar Additions for Chrome
• Voice Search Chrome• LastPass password
manager• After the Deadline spell
checker
• Webscreen shot for taking snapshots of more than the screen size
• Easy Reader• MyNotesApp
https://chrome.google.com/extensions
Toolbar Additions for Toolbar Additions for OperaOpera
• Autocomplete for the text input box.
• Password hasher
• Calculator• Taskboard
https://addons.opera.com/addons/extensions/
Toolbar Additions for Toolbar Additions for SafariSafari
• 1Password create passwords• PDF Browser Plugin for reading PDFs in the browser• Cooliris (formerly PicLens) for full screen picture
and video watching.
http://safariaddons.com/en-US/safari/
Safari Reader – strips out ads and provides clear text
Pen DrivesPen DrivesFrom http://eduapps.org/•AccessApps, provides a range of solutions to support writing, reading and planning, as well as sensory, cognitive and physical difficulties.•TeachApps, is a collection of software specifically designed for teachers or lecturers.•LearnApps, as its name implies, is specifically designed for learners. From http://access.ecs.soton.ac.uk/projects/access-tools/download an accessible menu for pen drive applications. Try AccessTools folder if on the desktop
eReadingeReading
“I wasn't recommended an ereader …I haven't got one yet and am not sure how many of the things I need to read are available on them, but it is something I am considering as they are smaller lighter and more
convenient than my big text books and I think they might be easier to
look at.”
“An eReader would have helped me
organise my reading and
research much better.”
(2012 survey)
eReading storms brewingeReading storms brewing• Over 150 eReader/eBook applications/software
available on varying platforms• Limited outlets for eBooks in UK esp FREE
ePublications – Load2Learn / Bookshare• Unable to determine if an eBook is accessible
until after the product is purchased.• Copyright legislation – text to speech availability. • Try eReader comparison
eReading accessibilityeReading accessibility• Desktop - Adobe Digital Editions 1.8 & Kindle for PC
Accessibility Plug-in (USA)• Web based – Kindle Cloud Reader and ePub reader
Firefox extension – Bookworm closed. • Apps tied to bookstores such as Read2Go for
Bookshare and Blio for Kurzweil – inDaisy reads any Daisy files also Voice of DAISY.
• Apps – iBooks with VoiceOver, Stanza, Kobo for large fonts and colour changes etc.
• Daisy Book Readers – tools for downloaded books
eReadingeReading• Stanza, Blio, Calibre, EasyReader, Adobe PDF, Google
Books• Image to Text, iBooks -ePub and PDF reader -
Supports VoiceOver interactions - iPhone• Moon+ Reader -Supports txt, html, epub, zip, opds -
control of colour, line spacing, font size, orientation etc - Android
iCloudChrome OS
Student Strategies Student Strategies www.lexdis.org.uk
Try www.lexdis.org.uk
Thank youThank youE.A. Draffan
Web and Internet ScienceElectronics and Computer Science,University of Southampton.Mobile 07976 289103E-mail: ead@ecs.soton.ac.uk
http://access.ecs.soton.ac.uk
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