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WELCOME
TO,
SAHYADRI
POLTECHNIC,
SAWARDE
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This Presentation is Created By:
Mr.Afraz Rajiwate
Mr.Sagar Shirke
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CONTENTS
What Are Robots ?
History Of Robots
Types Of Robots
Reasons For Using
Robots
Advantages
What is Automation
?
Types of Automation
Reasons for
Automation
Advantages
Applications
ROBOTICS AUTOMATION
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WHAT ARE ROBOTS ?
A robot is a reprogrammable, multifunctional manipulator designed to move materials, parts, tools, or specialized devices, through variable programmed motions for the performance of a variety of tasks.
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HISTORY OF ROBOTS
In around 1495,Leonardo Da Vinci Sketched Plans For
Humanoid Robots
From1700-1900 a no. of life sized Automons were
Created.
In1913 Mr. Henry Ford installs worlds first moving
conveyor belt in his company.
In 1920 Karel Capek discovers the word Robot to
describe machines that resembles Humans.
In 1932, the first Toy Robot was produced in Japan.
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TYPES OF ROBOTS7
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1. INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS
Industrial Robots are Automatically Controlled, reprogrammable,multiprogrammable machines that are used for Manufacturing.
They are mainly used for Welding, Painting, Ironing, Assembly, Inspection, etc.
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2.DOMESTIC ROBOTS
Robots that are used at home are called as Domestic or Household Robots.
This type of robots includes many different devices such as Robotic Vacuum Cleaners, Washing machines,etc.
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3.COMPETITION ROBOTS
Competition Robots are the robots that they have to defeat other Robots in order to become the best Robot.
They are of 4 types:
1.Line Follower Robots.
2.Pick & Place Robots.
3.Roborace
4.Robowars.
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COMPETITION ROBOTS
LINE FOLLOWER ROBOTS PICK AND PLACE ROBOTS
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COMPETITION ROBOTS
ROBORACE ROBOWARS
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4.SERVICE ROBOTS
Service Robots
assists Human
Beings, typically by
performing a job that
is dirty, dull, distant,
dangerous,
repetitive works.
They are typically
autonomous
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5.MEDICAL ROBOTS
Robots that are used
for various treatment
or surgeries in
hospitals are called
Medical Robots.
There are four types
1.Surgical Robots
2.Rehabilitation
Robots
3.Pharmacy
Automation
4.Telepresence
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MEDICAL ROBOTS
SURGICAL ROBOTS REHABILITATION ROBOTS
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MEDICAL ROBOTS
PHARMACY AUTOMATION TELEPRESENCE ROBOTS
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6.MILITARY ROBOTS
Robots that are use
in Military for Bomb
Disposal,
Transportation,
Reconnaissance
Drones, Rescue,
attacking, etc.
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7.HUMANOID ROBOTS
A Humanoid Robot is a robot with its body shape built to resemble Human Body.
A humanoid design might be for functional purposes, such as interacting with human tools and environments.
Most of the Robots that are used in our daily life are Humanoid Robots.
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REASONS FOR USING
ROBOTS
They can work 24/7.
They do not need
any Human to see
after them.
They work in 4D
Environments such
as
Dangerous, Dirty,
Dull, Difficult .
They work with high
Precision.
They work with high
Speed.
They can Perform
Repetitive and
Boring Tasks easily.
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ADVANTAGES OF ROBOTS
It gives us information that Humans can’t get.
Working at places 24/7 without any food an salary.
They can perform tasks faster than Humans.
They are more precise and accurate than Humans.
Some Robots do not require Human Interference.
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AUTOMATION21
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WHAT IS AUTOMATION ?
Automation is
nothing but the use
of various control
systems for
Operating
equipments such as
machinery,
processes in
factories, boilers,
with reduced Human
Interference.
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1.FIXED AUTOMATION
(HARD) Fixed automation refers
to the use of special purpose equipment to automate a fixed sequence of processing.
Each of the operation in the sequence is usually simple, involving perhaps a plain linear or rotational motion.
It is relatively difficult to accommodate changes in the product design. This is called hard automation.
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2.PROGRAMMABLE
AUTOMATION (SOFT) In programmable
automation, the production equipment is designed with the capability to change the sequence of operations to accommodate different product configurations.
The operation sequence is controlled by a program, which is a set of instructions coded. So that they can be read and interpreted by the system.
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3.FLEXIBLE AUTOMATION
Flexible automation is an extension of programmable automation.
A flexible automation system is capable of producing a variety of parts with virtually no time lost for changeovers from one part style to the next.
There is no lost production time while reprogramming the system .
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REASON FOR AUTOMATION
To increase labor productivity
To reduce labor cost
To improve worker safety
To reduce manufacturing lead time
More precise and accurate works
Work is done 24*7.
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ADVANTAGES OF
AUTOMATION
Improved product quality.
Maximize capital intensive equipment in multiple work shifts.
Accident reduction
Reduction of hazardous exposure for human workers
Greater response time to inputs than humans.
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APPLICATIONS OF
AUTOMATION
Painting, Welding,
Surface Finishing
Aerospace and
automotive
industries
Light assembly such
as in the micro-
electronics
industries, or
consumer products
industries.
Inspection of parts.
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ANY QUESTIONS ??29
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THANK YOU !!!30
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