Tesla and Pupin heritage

WWW Tesla

Sunday, February 17, 13

Petar KocovicJuly 10, 2012

World With/Without Tesla

Inventions

68% of all jobs around the world are based on Tesla and

Edison patents

Nikola Tesla (July 10, 1856 – January 7, 1943)

112 Patents1200+ adds to the basic patent set272 out of USA

What is technology?

What is invention?

Necessity, who is the mother of invention.

Plato: The RepublicGreek author & philosopher in Athens (427 BC - 347 BC)

Rafael: “The School of Athens”

Plato and Aristotle

Innovations

Technological

Innovations

TechnologicalNon-technological

Innovations

Useful

Innovations

UsefulEdison

Innovations

TESLA PATENT 381968 ELECTRO-MAGNETIC MOTOR

May 1st, 1888

NON-TECHNOLOGICAL

INVENTIONS

SYSTEMS OF WRITING (ALPHABET)

Cuneiform – Summer ca 3000 B.C.

American Sign LanguageThomas Gallaudet – 1817 (USA)

Egypt~2,500 BC

Egypt, China~2,500 BC

LOCK AND KEY

Mesopotamia~2,000 B.C

ConfuciusLady, Lock and Key Story

CHOCOLATE

AZTEC, MAYA1,000 B.C.

BUTTON

Greeks – 700 B.C.

DENTURES

ETRUSCANS~700 BC

Lydians650 B.C.

PAPER MONEY

Song Dynasty~700 CHN

POWDER

CHINA~ 1,000 AD

MAGNETIC COMPASS

CHINA, EUROPE~ 1200 A.D.

MIRROR

Venetians~1,200 AD

EYEGLASSES

Salvino degli Armati or Alessandro di Spina

~1280, ITA

SunglassesJames Ayscough – 1752-USA

Contact LensesAdolf Flick

Germany - 1887

PASSENGER ELEVATOR

Konrad Kyeser1405 - GER

Meteora,

Greeece

Paternoster, 1884-Darford-ENG

MICROSCOPE

Hans & Zacharias Jansen1578 – The Netherlands

CALENDARGREGORIAN

Pope Gregory XIII and Octavian Clavius

1582- Vatican

THERMOMETER

Galileo Galilei1592 - Italy

CALCULUS

Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (invented separately)

– 1680s – ENG-GER

Algebra + GeometryDifferentialIntegral

CEMENT

Joseph Aspdin1824 – Potrland- UK

Reinforced ConcreteJoseph Monier, 1867 - France

Niagara – cca 1900 a.d.

DYNAMITE

Alfred Nobel1867 - SWE

CHEWING GUM

Thomas Adams1870 - USA

Margaret Knight – 1870 - USA

POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC)

CH2=CHCl

Eugen Baumann1872 - GER

Dichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane (ClC6H4)2CH(CCl3)

Othmar Zeidler1874-GER

CREAM SEPARATOR

Carl Gustaf Patrik de Laval1878 - SWE

PNEUMATIC TYRE

John Boyd Dunlop1888 - UK

TECHNOLOGICAL INVENTIONS

ASTROLABE

ἀστρολάβον astrolabon, "star-taker“

~ 200 BC

The Antikythera mechanism(Calculate positions of the

stars) – 100 BC

The Antikythera mechanism(Calculate positions of the

stars) – 100 BC

Sextant

TELESCOPE

Johanes Lippershey1608 – The Netherlands

Space Telescope Hubble1990 - USA

SUBMARINE

Cornelis Drebbel1620 – The Netherlands

BAROMETERLIQUID MERCURY

Evangelista Torricelli1643 - ITA

PENDULUM CLOCK

Christiaan Huygens1656 – The Netherlands

Church Pendulum Clock

John Harrison1762 - ENG

TELEGRAPH

Samuel Finley Breese Morse - 1836 - USA

1836, built first telegraph

Adopt magnetism for electromagnetic

telegraphy

Morse CodeFirst Binary Code

First public presentation of telegraph September 2,1837

Alfred Vail

1837-1845 work with Morse on commercialization of telegraph

1845 – first telegraph line Baltimor – Washington

Add second taster and electromagnets

REVOLVER

SAMUEL COLT1835-USA

REFRIGERATOR

John Gorrie1842-USA

TYPEWRITER

Christopher Latham Sholes1868 - USA

TeleprinterBaudot, 32 keys - 1874 (1849) - FRA

TELEPHONE

Alexander Graham BellSCO

7. 3. 1876, patent no 174 465

Telephone

First Bell commercial telephone

MICROPHONE

David Hughes1878- USA

CASH REGISTER WITH PRINTING RECEIPT

James Ritty1879

DISHWASHER

Josephine Cochrane1886 - USA

CAMERA

George Eastman (Kodak)1888 - USA

George Eastman1884

AIR VEHICLES

Daedalus and Icarus(The Metamorphosis, book 8)

Hot Air BaloonJoseph –Michel and Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier –

1783 - FRA

Ferdinand von Zeppelin1870 – First Military Baloon

EDISON INNOVATIONS

BEFORE 1888, May

Menlo Park

$15,000,000,000 (1931)$227,000,000,000 (2012)

Menlo Park

Candle3000 B.C. -

Sir Humphry Davy – flammable gas lamp –

1815 - UKDuration – 15 hrs

Lighting BulbThomas Alva Edison - 1879-USA

1093 patents First inventor-businessman

Inventor of DC (Direct Current)

Tesla was in Edison Electric Company one year (1884-march 1885)

Duration – 40 hrs

Ticker - 1869

TOP 5Sunday, February 17, 13

Standard of Ur, cca 2,500B.C.

Device that allows heavy objects to be moved easily through rotating on an axle through its center, facilitating movement or transportation while supporting a load (mass), or performing labor in machines.

In order for wheels to rotate, a moment needs to be applied to the wheel about its axis, either by way of gravity, or by application of another

external force.

EthimologyOld English: hweol, hweogol,Proto-Germanic: *hwehwlan, *hwegwlanProto-Indo-European: *kwekwlo-, an extended form of the root *kwel- "to revolve, move around“Greek κύκλος kýklos, "wheel“Sanskrit :chakraOld Church Slavonic: kolo, The Latin word rota is from the Proto-Indo-European *rotā-, the extended o-grade form of the root *ret-

Wheels Today

Water wheel

BicycleBaron Karl de Drais de Sauerbrun –

1818 - GER

Skoda penny-farthing bicycle

Aeolipile – First recorded steam engineCtesibius - ~250 BC.

Johannes Guttengerg - Printing Press - 1450, GER

Luther – print first marketing material

Martin Luther (1483-1546) – Augustinian, Wittenberg

95 Theses on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences1517 – Protestant

Leonardo da Vinci

Key Person

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) – Machine Civili

Archimedes ScrewSunday, February 17, 13

Ball BearingPunch press

Nickel-chrome plated steel1794 – Philip Vaughan - UK

Gear box Spring

Gear box (and differential)

GearHero of Alexandria - 50 BC

KEY MOMENT: DISCOVERING AMERICAN CONTINENT 1492

More than 4% of Carbon.Machining is impossible.

Iron Casting

Steel (0.2-2.1% of Carbon+Mg, Cr,Va,Ni)

Bessemer processHenry Bessemer, 1855 - UK

Siemens-MartinSir Carl Wilhelm Siemens, 1857, GER-UKPierre Emile Martin – 1865 - FRA

Abraham Darby I (1678-1717)

Abraham Darby IVThe world's first Iron Bridge near Coalbrookdale in Shropshire

James Watt -1769 - SCOsteam engineFrom this point Industrial Revolution start

Steam engine in action

Nicolas Joseph Cugnot – 1769 Fardier à vapeur

Robert Fulton Steamboat 1777

Stephenson’s Rocket(1830- Manchester-Liverpool)

Boiler1869 was invented first boiler

Boilerman (also Fireman, Stoker)

They eating enormous volume of food.

Income Level in Last 2 Millenia

4 A.D. – Roman Empire – avg $760 - $PPP 850 per month

1,000 A.D. – Byzantium – avg $PPP640- $720 per month

2010 – 2,000 A.D. – avg $PPP750 per month

Era of Liquid fuels

Karl Friedrich Benz-GER1866 - First gasoline powered car

Benz Patent – Motorwagen Engine

Than Otto, Daimler, Diesel improved engine...

Internal combustion engine

The Arc of Covenant - Bibilical time

ElectricityThe Arc of Covenant - Bibilical time

260 B.C -225 A.D. Baghdad battery (1.1V)

Alessandro Volta-1800-ITA

first battery on the University of Padua

1895-First Franchise – 1$ (2010$ 21.6) per HP (1.34 kW)

Niagara – cca 1900 a.d.

2010$ 16/kW

Mihailo Pupin (4. 10. 1858 Idvor – 12. 3. 1935)

1894 – 1923 - has 24 Patents in the field of long distance telephonyFather of long distance wired transmission

ONE MORE THING

Where is mr Tesla?

TESLA “HOLLY TRINITY” PATENTS

Where is mr Tesla?

Started with Tesla Patent 514,167, Feb 6, 1894

Coaxial Cable Patent, Dec 8, 1931Bell Labs Project

Single-wire transmission line - 1897

Tesla called this phenomenon "transmission of electrical energy through one wire without return".

Tesla stated in 1901:

"Some ten years ago, I recognized the fact that to convey electric currents to a distance it was not at all necessary to employ a return wire, but that any amount of energy might be transmitted by using a single wire. I illustrated this principle by numerous experiments, which, at that time, excited considerable attention among scientific men."

Principle of Wireless Transmitting

Guillermo Marconi• "Telegraphy without

Wires", at the Toynb, on 11 December 1896; and "Signaling through Space without Wires", on 4 June 1897- London

• 2. 6. 1896 applied, than on 2. 3. 1897 add amendments to the patent to the British Patent Institution

• Tesla fight against Marconi, because he applied in the USA earlier for the same patent as a secondary patent (early 1896)

Marconi - antenna

Oliver Heaviside (1850-1925)—An inventor who failed to file crucial

patents•Patent GB 1407 – 1880, Coaxial-Cable•1892 – attend Tesla presentation held in British Electrical Engineers Institute: “Experiments with high voltage, high frequency alternate currents” •1894 – Tesla patent No 514,167 – Electrical Conductor

Principle of Wireless

Transmitting

Wireless control

• Madison Square Garden exhibition - 1898

• Tesla had control over small “ship” using remote control

• This was first wireless controlled device

• First commercial use – after 1960

Magnifying Transmitter

Tesla Coils – in Lab

He played with frequencies

George Westinghouse (1846-1914)-Inventor of Railway Air Brake- Tesla spent in GWH Co form July 1888 – February 1889.

Tesla had good salary in GWH Co. After that he came to entrepreneur arena.

The Tesla Wireless Plant on Long Island (High Voltage-High

Frequency)

Tesla – Antena ConceptsHemisphere

Thorus (Pat 1119732, Dec 1, 1914)

Nikola Tesla: His Life and Work

1900 - backed by $150,000 (2010$ 3,240,00) from financier John Pierpont Morgan, Tesla began construction of his so called "Wireless Broadcasting System" tower on Long Island, N. Y. This broadcasting tower was intended to link the world's telephone and telegraph services, as well as transmit pictures, stock reports, and weather information worldwide."

However, once Morgan realized that Tesla wanted to provide all these serviced for free, he cut Tesla's funding.

I will illuminate bulbs 25 miles away, free of

charge!!!

Main question was:Where is the money? Nik, Show me the

money!!!

I will illuminate bulbs 25 miles away, free of

charge!!!

Tesla try to receive funds for his wireless patents from

different sources

Millionaire John Jacob Astor (died on the Titanic crash, 1912)

The White State line was owned by J.P. Morgan. At the last moment, Morgan decided not to sail on his ship....Madeleine survived, and according to John Jacob Astor's will, Madeleine would have received income from a $5,000,000 trust fund as long as she did not remarry.

Madeleine and John Astor

One year earlier – 1899 – Colorado Springs

Col. John Jacob Astor – made available to Tesla $30,000 (2010$ 390,000)

Tesla first calculated Earth frequency ~ 6HzShumman resonance 7.8-11 Hz

The Electric Experimenter

U.S Blows Up Tesla Radio Tower - 1917

1930 – Tesla proclaimed Death Ray

11 July 1934 the headline on the front page of the New York Times read, 'TESLA, AT 78, BARES NEW 'DEATH BEAM'. ... such tremendous energy that they will bring down a fleet of 10,000 enemy airplanes at a distance of 250miles...' Tesla stated that the death beam would make war impossible by offering every country an 'invisibleChinese wall'. ("A Master of Lightening: A Weapon To End War")

Tesla Sold Patent to USSR

In 1937 Tesla presented a plan to the Amtorg Trading Corporation, an alleged Soviet arms front in New York City. Two years later, in 1939, one stage of the plan was tested in the USSR and Tesla received a check for $25,000 (2010$ 314,000).

Giant Tesla Coil in Russia

H.A.A.R.P. (1990)High Active Auroral Research

Project

Gaskona Alaska

Wireless and Internet

Source: Milken Institute, Merrill Lynch Industry Report (April 1999)

The Internet has penetrated the US market faster than any other major 20th century technological innovation

Source: Milken Institute, Merrill Lynch Industry Report (April 1999)

46 Years44 Years

35 Years34 Years

30 Years

26 Years

22 Years

15 Years13 Years

7 Years

HouseholdElectricity

Automobile Telephone VCR MicrowaveOven

TV Radio PC CellularPhone

Internet

Number of Years to Attain 25% Household Penetration in the US

The Internet has penetrated the US market faster than any other major 20th century technological innovation

Commercial Spread Spectrum

Background

Hedy Lamar: Legendary Inventor of Spread Spectrum

As is often reported in popular press, Hedy Lamar was awarded an early frequency hopping spread spectrum patent during WWII

Invention was not applied in practice in next 17 years

Like with the computer, it is probably impossible to identify a single inventor

Key Spread Spectrum Modulation Schemes

Hedy is Still Remembered!

Entre más vivo, siento que todo lo que era bueno para nuestros padres, no es lo suficientemente

bueno para nosotros.– Oscar Wilde

WorldWith/Without

Tesla InventionsPetar KocovicJuly 10, 2012

Tesla and Pupin heritage

Education

Tesla: Fastest Processor Adoption in HPC History · Tesla GPU Computing Products Tesla S1070 System Tesla C1060 Processor GPUs 4 Tesla GPUs 1 Tesla GPU 1 Tesla GPU Single Precision

NIKOLA TESLA FATHER of ALTERNATING CURRENT · NIKOLA TESLA FATHER of ALTERNATING CURRENT by Brian Roberts, CIBSE Heritage Group Nikola Tesla, 1856-1943 ... The Tesla Turbine or “

Mihajlo Pupin: Sa pasnjaka do naucenjaka [1929]

Dobrodošli Institut ’’Mihajlo Pupin’’static.pupin.rs/2012/07/Prezentacija_jun_2012.pdf · 2012. 7. 12. · Institut “Mihajlo Pupin” • Vodeća srpska R&D institucija

INSTITUTE MIHAJLO PUPIN - project-lambda.org meets SERBIA... · INSTITUTE MIHAJLO PUPIN Leading Serbian R&D institution in information and communication technologies (ICT) The biggest

Mihajlo Pupin Zrenjanin - Rang Lista 2016

Pupin Michael

Gimnazija “Mihajlo Pupin”

Columbia University Pupin Hall Construction Projects ... · presentation summary 3 . project team . project schedule . pupin theory center . pupin cornice . pupin/cepsr 5 th and 6

Institut “Miha j lo Pupin”

IZ ISTORIJE MEDICINE IDVORSKI...Vol. 4 Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin otac američke radiologije 91 MIcHAEL IDVORSKY PUPIN FOUNDER OF AMERIcAN RADIOLOGY Rade R. Babic Michael Idvorsky Pupin

Issue frequency Technical Faculty “Mihajlo Pupin

J Pupin Fazenda Marabá

The Center for Theoretical Physics in Pupin Hall Columbia

“Mihajlo Pupin” Zrenjanin

University of Novi Sad - bib.irb.hr · Ph.D Marko Ristić, Research Associate, Institute Mihajlo Pupin, Belgrade, Serbia Ph.D Jasmina Perišić, University “Union – Nikola Tesla“,

Mihajlo pupin-

Nikola Tesla patented: - NuEnergynuenergy.org/uploads/tesla/US613809.pdf · tesla author: nikola tesla, nikola tesla

MIHAJLO IDVORSKI PUPIN....pdf

InstItut „MIhajlo PuPIn“ Distribuirani sistemi merenja