Eaton U.S. Blackout Tracker 2011 Annual Report

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Provides an overview of Eaton Corporation's Blackout Tracker 2011 United States Annual Report. The Blackout Tracker keeps track of power outages across the country on a daily basis. www.eaton.com/blackouttracker

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© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

Blackout Tracker United States Annual Report 2011

2© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

The Blackout Tracker

3© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

About the Blackout Tracker

• This is a summary of the information presented in the Blackout Tracker Annual Report (available online as a PDF).

• Eaton Corporation has tracked power outage information since February 16, 2008 in an effort to educate visitors on the causes and impact of power outages. Although we do our best to track this information, we cannot guarantee that every power outage is included

• The Blackout Tracker is based on reported power outages in the U.S.: news services, newspapers, websites, etc. which often give statistics using different terms. For example, some reports may be based on “people” while others may be based on “addresses,” “homes and businesses” or “utility customers.” For purposes of this report all of these are assumed to be and are counted as people.

• Submit your own power outage reports online

4© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

Other power outage trackers

• Australia / New Zealand• Canada• United Kingdom

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Introduction

• Two parts to report• National power outage data• Power outage data by state

• Power outages affected people in all 50 states in 2011 • 41.8 million people affected by 3,071 outages.• In 2010, 17.5 million people affected by 3,149 outages, 13.5

million/2,840 in 2009, 25.8 million/2,169 in 2008

• Productivity and monetary loss• Power outage recovery time*

• 33+%>day, 10%>week• 48 hours to reconfigure network, data re-entry takes days or weeks

• 33% of companies lose $20K to $500K**• 20% lose $500K to $2M, 15 percent lose > $2M**

source: *Price Waterhouse, **US Department of Energy

6© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

Introduction

• Estimated costs for US Economy• $80 billion to $188 billion per year*

• Number of large blackouts growing in number• Affecting 50K or more people

• 41K in 1991-95, 58K in 1996-2000, 92K in 2001-2005*• 42K in 2009, 52K in 2010, 109K in 2011**

Source: *Technology Leadership Institute blog

** Blackout Tracker Annual Report

7© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

Top outages for 2011

• Top three most significant reported outages• Hurricane Irene – 6 million people lost power from

North Carolina to Maine• Human error – 4 million people affected in Southern

California and Arizona• Surprise fall snow storm – 1.75 million people

affected from Mid-Atlantic to Maine

• Top five reported data center outages• University of Arkansas, US Airways, Lunarpages,

Colo4 and the State of Washington

8© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

Top five states with most reported outages

1. California (371)

2. New York (159)

3. Texas (153)

4. Michigan (143)

5. Pennsylvania (134)

Note: California ranked #1 for 2009 and 2010. New York and Texas ranked either #2 or #3 for each of these years.

9© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

Top ten most unusual outages/causes

1. Flying trampoline – strong winds picked up a trampoline and dropped in a substation (Spokane, Wash.)

2. Deer…with wings? – a bald eagle dropped a fawn on power lines (East Missoula, Mont.)

3. Paragliding mishap – paraglider collided with a power line. Fortunately, the paraglider survived. (Salt Lake City, Utah)

4. Boat – a boat being towed knocked down five power poles (San Leon, Texas)

5. Race car – a race car flew over the wall at Peoria Speedway and hit a power line. (Peoria, Ariz.)

10© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

Top ten most unusual outages/causes

6. Beaver miscalculates tree’s trajectory – a beaver cut down an aspen tree that hit a power line. (Durango, Colo.)

7. Huge dust storm – the storm, 50 miles wide and thousands of feet high cut power. (Phoenix, Ariz.)

8. Small balloons – mylar balloons got tangled in power lines. (Oakland, Calif.)

9. Big balloon – a hot-air balloon got tangled in power lines…no one injured. (Albuquerque, Minn.)

10. It’s a long hike up – a snowcat struck a transformer…entire Monarch Ski Area lost power. (Monarch Pass, Colo.)

11© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

Overview of national power outage data

• 41,817,145 = Total number of people affected by outages

• 122,368 hours (85 days) = Total duration of outages

• 3,071 = Total number of outages• 21,109 = Average number of people affected

per outage• 221 minutes = Average duration of each

outage

12© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

Reported power outages by cause (national data)

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Top five states outages by cause

Animals

1. Ohio (14)

2. Illinois (12)

2. Massachusetts (12)

4. California (11)

5. North Carolina (9)

Faulty Equipment / Human Error

1. California (141)

2. New York (39)

3. Texas (38)

4. New Jersey (35)

5. Pennsylvania (28)

14© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

Top five states outages by cause

Vehicle Accident

1. California (31)

2. Oregon (15)

2. Texas (15)

4. Pennsylvania (12)

5. Illinois (11)

5. Washington (11)

Weather/Falling Trees

1. California (141)

2. New York (39)

3. Texas (38)

4. New Jersey (35)

5. Pennsylvania (28)

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Reported outages by month

Note: Data collection began February 16, 2008.

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Reported outages by region

Note: Data collection began February 16, 2008.

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Reported outages by animal type

National Squirrel Appreciation Day is January 21st.

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Pros and cons of underground power lines

• 40% of reported outages caused by weather and 8% caused by vehicle accidents

• Why aren’t all power lines buried?• Cost - $1 million/mile (10x above ground cost)• Cost of transmission lines - $5 million/mile (10x

above ground cost)• Underground lines cost more and take longer to

repair• Underground lines are susceptible to flooding

19© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

Power outages by state

• Four parts• Outage summary• Outage fact• Chart of power outages by cause• Chart of power outages by month

20© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

Alabama

Total number of people affected by outages 836,418Total duration of outages 286 minutes (over 4.5 hours)Total number of outages 43Average number of people affected per outage 39,829Average duration of outage 57 minutes

Outage summary

Reported power outages by cause

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AlabamaReported power outages by month

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AlaskaOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 60,800Total duration of outages 455 minutes (over 7.5 hours)Total number of outages 21Average number of people affected per outage 6,756Average duration of outage 65 minutes (over 1 hour)

23© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

AlaskaReported power outages by month

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ArizonaOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 334,361Total duration of outages 1,620 minutes (27 hours)Total number of outages 57Average number of people affected per outage 9,288Average duration of outage 101 minutes (over 1.5 hours)

25© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

ArizonaReported power outages by month

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ArkansasOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 174,964Total duration of outages 275 minutes (over 4.5 hours)Total number of outages 26Average number of people affected per outage 10,935Average duration of outage 69 minutes (over 1 hour)

27© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

ArkansasReported power outages by month

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CaliforniaOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 6,622,964Total duration of outages 18,279 minutes (over 12.5 days)Total number of outages 371Average number of people affected per outage 22,759Average duration of outage 250 minutes (over 4 hours)

29© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

CaliforniaReported power outages by month

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ColoradoOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 300,305Total duration of outages 2,280 minutes (38 hours)Total number of outages 60Average number of people affected per outage 8,342Average duration of outage 152 minutes (over 2.5 hours)

31© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

ColoradoReported power outages by month

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ConnecticutOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 1,513,542Total duration of outages 1,725 minutes (over 28.5 hours)Total number of outages 72Average number of people affected per outage 32,203Average duration of outage 246 minutes (over 4 hours)

33© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

ConnecticutReported power outages by month

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DelawareOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 97,687Total duration of outages 325 minutes (over 5 hours)Total number of outages 17Average number of people affected per outage 9,769Average duration of outage 163 minutes (over 2.5 hours)

35© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

DelawareReported power outages by month

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FloridaOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 269,507Total duration of outages 658 minutes (nearly 11 hours)Total number of outages 71Average number of people affected per outage 7,486Average duration of outage 60 minutes

37© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

FloridaReported power outages by month

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GeorgiaOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 386,007Total duration of outages 908 minutes (over 15 hours)Total number of outages 50Average number of people affected per outage 10,722Average duration of outage 101 minutes (over 1.5 hours)

39© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

GeorgiaReported power outages by month

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HawaiiOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 78,960Total duration of outages 860 minutes (over 14 hours)Total number of outages 20Average number of people affected per outage 8,773Average duration of outage 430 minutes (over 7 hours)

41© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

HawaiiReported power outages by month

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IdahoOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 23,487Total duration of outages 1,708 minutes (over 28 hours)Total number of outages 26Average number of people affected per outage 1,382Average duration of outage 142 minutes (over 2 hours)

43© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

IdahoReported power outages by month

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IllinoisOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 1,831,354Total duration of outages 1,992 minutes (over 33 hours)Total number of outages 129Average number of people affected per outage 21,545Average duration of outage 125 minutes (over 2 hours)

45© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

IllinoisReported power outages by month

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IndianaOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 353,660Total duration of outages 1,073 minutes (over 17.5 hours)Total number of outages 51Average number of people affected per outage 12,195Average duration of outage 98 minutes (over 1.5 hours)

47© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

IndianaReported power outages by month

48© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

IowaOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 52,305Total duration of outages 5,030 minutes (nearly 3.5 days)Total number of outages 32Average number of people affected per outage 3,077Average duration of outage 503 minutes (over 8 hours)

49© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

IowaReported power outages by month

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KansasOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 92,794Total duration of outages 655 minutes (nearly 11 hours)Total number of outages 27Average number of people affected per outage 5,800Average duration of outage 131 minutes (over 2 hours)

51© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

KansasReported power outages by month

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KentuckyOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 428,883Total duration of outages 1,045 minutes (nearly 17.5 hours)Total number of outages 31Average number of people affected per outage 21,444Average duration of outage 209 minutes (nearly 3.5 hours)

53© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

KentuckyReported power outages by month

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LouisianaOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 277,010Total duration of outages 905 minutes (over 15 hours)Total number of outages 41Average number of people affected per outage 9,893Average duration of outage 151 minutes (over 2.5 hours)

55© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

LouisianaReported power outages by month

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MaineOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 607,991Total duration of outages 725 minutes (over 12 hours)Total number of outages 36Average number of people affected per outage 24,320Average duration of outage 104 minutes (over 1.5 hours)

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MaineReported power outages by month

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MarylandOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 1,598,143Total duration of outages 3,420 minutes (57 hours)Total number of outages 83Average number of people affected per outage 33,295Average duration of outage 263 minutes (over 4 hours)

59© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

MarylandReported power outages by month

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MassachusettsOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 1,173,178Total duration of outages 2,045 minutes (over 34 hours)Total number of outages 87Average number of people affected per outage 20,950Average duration of outage 128 minutes (over 2 hours)

61© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

MassachusettsReported power outages by month

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MichiganOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 1,767,881Total duration of outages 4,055 minutes (over 67.5 hours)Total number of outages 143Average number of people affected per outage 17,504Average duration of outage 312 minutes (over 5 hours)

63© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

MichiganReported power outages by month

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MinnesotaOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 146,080Total duration of outages 1,435 minutes (nearly 24 hours)Total number of outages 30Average number of people affected per outage 8,593Average duration of outage 159 minutes (over 2.5 hours)

65© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

MinnesotaReported power outages by month

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MississippiOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 8,040Total duration of outages 45 minutes Total number of outages 14Average number of people affected per outage 1,340Average duration of outage 45 minutes

67© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

MississippiReported power outages by month

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MissouriOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 322,991Total duration of outages 1,033 minutes (over 17 hours)Total number of outages 60Average number of people affected per outage 11,138Average duration of outage 79 minutes (over 1 hour)

69© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

MissouriReported power outages by month

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MontanaOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 40,465Total duration of outages 2,385 minutes (over 39.5 hours)Total number of outages 42Average number of people affected per outage 1,686Average duration of outage 149 minutes (nearly 2.5 hours)

71© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

MontanaReported power outages by month

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NebraskaOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 60,637Total duration of outages 810 minutes (13.5 hours)Total number of outages 22Average number of people affected per outage 5,512Average duration of outage 162 minutes (over 2.5 hours)

73© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

NebraskaReported power outages by month

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NevadaOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 46,485Total duration of outages 525 minutes (over 8.5 hours)Total number of outages 17Average number of people affected per outage 4,649Average duration of outage 131 minutes (over 2 hours)

75© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

NevadaReported power outages by month

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New HampshireOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 314,550Total duration of outages 390 minutes (6.5 hours)Total number of outages 37Average number of people affected per outage 12,582Average duration of outage 195 minutes (over 3 hours)

77© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

New HampshireReported power outages by month

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New JerseyOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 1,535,103Total duration of outages 2,500 minutes (over 41 hours)Total number of outages 107Average number of people affected per outage 23,259Average duration of outage 125 minutes (over 2 hours)

79© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

New JerseyReported power outages by month

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New MexicoOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 169,743Total duration of outages 780 minutes (13 hours)Total number of outages 16Average number of people affected per outage 18,860Average duration of outage 195 minutes (over 3 hours)

81© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

New MexicoReported power outages by month

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New YorkOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 10,918,400Total duration of outages 2,654 minutes (over 44 hours)Total number of outages 159Average number of people affected per outage 94,124Average duration of outage 166 minutes (over 2.5 hours)

83© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

New YorkReported power outages by month

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North CarolinaOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 1,075,314Total duration of outages 2,270 minutes (over 37.5 hours)Total number of outages 81Average number of people affected per outage 19,913Average duration of outage 162 minutes (over 2.5 hours)

85© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

North CarolinaReported power outages by month

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North DakotaOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 107,900Total duration of outages 1,075 minutes (nearly 18 hours)Total number of outages 18Average number of people affected per outage 13,488Average duration of outage 179 minutes (nearly 3 hours)

87© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

North DakotaReported power outages by month

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OhioOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 782,544Total duration of outages 2,351 minutes (over 39 hours)Total number of outages 121Average number of people affected per outage 9,316Average duration of outage 181 minutes (just over 3 hours)

89© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

OhioReported power outages by month

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OklahomaOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 95,612Total duration of outages 382 minutes (over 6 hours)Total number of outages 33Average number of people affected per outage 4,157Average duration of outage 76 minutes

91© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

OklahomaReported power outages by month

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OregonOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 400,609Total duration of outages 4,980 minutes (nearly 3.5 days)Total number of outages 65Average number of people affected per outage 8,176Average duration of outage 208 minutes (nearly 3.5 hours)

93© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

OregonReported power outages by month

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PennsylvaniaOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 1,425,656Total duration of outages 18,772 minutes (over 13 hours)Total number of outages 134Average number of people affected per outage 18,046Average duration of outage 1,173 minutes (over 19.5 hours)

95© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

PennsylvaniaReported power outages by month

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Rhode IslandOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 543,865Total duration of outages 160 minutes (over 2.5 hours)Total number of outages 17Average number of people affected per outage 67,983Average duration of outage 80 minutes

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Rhode IslandReported power outages by month

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South CarolinaOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 108,126Total duration of outages 580 minutes (over 9.5 hours) Total number of outages 42Average number of people affected per outage 4,915Average duration of outage 97 minutes (over 1.5 hours)

99© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

South CarolinaReported power outages by month

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South DakotaOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 18,352Total duration of outages 90 minutes (1.5 hours) Total number of outages 5Average number of people affected per outage 4,588Average duration of outage 90 minutes (1.5 hours)

101© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

South DakotaReported power outages by month

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TennesseeOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 472,902Total duration of outages 1,967 minutes (over 32.5 hours) Total number of outages 46Average number of people affected per outage 16,307Average duration of outage 281 minutes (over 4.5 hours)

103© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

TennesseeReported power outages by month

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TexasOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 802,269Total duration of outages 2,175 minutes (over 36 hours) Total number of outages 153Average number of people affected per outage 10,155Average duration of outage 95 minutes (over 1.5 hours)

105© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

TexasReported power outages by month

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UtahOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 547,021Total duration of outages 3,236 minutes (nearly 54 hours) Total number of outages 32Average number of people affected per outage 23,784Average duration of outage 231 minutes (over 3.5 hours)

107© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

UtahReported power outages by month

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VermontOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 74,030Total duration of outages 138 minutes (over 2 hours) Total number of outages 14Average number of people affected per outage 6,169Average duration of outage 69 minutes

109© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

VermontReported power outages by month

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VirginiaOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 1,543,313Total duration of outages 1,972 minutes (nearly 33 hours) Total number of outages 87Average number of people affected per outage 27,559Average duration of outage 152 minutes (just over 2.5 hours)

111© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

VirginiaReported power outages by month

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WashingtonOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 251,436Total duration of outages 3,669 minutes (over 2.5 days) Total number of outages 91Average number of people affected per outage 4,122Average duration of outage 167 minutes (over 2.5 hours)

113© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

WashingtonReported power outages by month

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West VirginiaOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 195,732Total duration of outages 711 minutes (over 11.5 hours) Total number of outages 37Average number of people affected per outage 8,156Average duration of outage 142 minutes (over 2 hours)

115© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

West VirginiaReported power outages by month

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WisconsinOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 445,052Total duration of outages 13,153 minutes (over 9 days) Total number of outages 89Average number of people affected per outage 7,296Average duration of outage 598 minutes (nearly 10 hours)

117© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

WisconsinReported power outages by month

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WyomingOutage summary

Reported power outages by cause

Total number of people affected by outages 9,200Total duration of outages 491 minutes (over 8 hours)Total number of outages 8Average number of people affected per outage 3,067Average duration of outage 123 minutes (just over 2 hours)

119© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.

WyomingReported power outages by month

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