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In the name of Allah, The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful
1 ArabicInEnglish.com
Level – 0
Welcome to - LEVEL 0 – Arabic Language Course
Class # 4
المستىي المبتذئ –أهــال وسهــال بكم في دوسة اللغت العشبيت
2
Outlines of This Lesson
For Each Letter (Dāl) – (Dhāl) – (Rā') – (Zā'):
Formation of the letter
Articulation (Place of Origin) - Makhraj
Letter with (Diacritic Marks) - Al-Harakāt
Reading Vocabulary Practice
Writing Letter Script/composition of words
Homework
Grammar: Particle/Letter = Adaat / 7Harf
3
4
( da' Sound is a bit softer than the English d sound).
d
5
6
(د) مخرج الحرف Dāl (d ) – )د )دال
Key Notes:
1. The most suitable method for
familiarizing the correct Makhraj, the
place of origin, of a letter is to keep it
Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif
maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the
alphabet letters are kept in Sakin
(quiescent) for this purpose. E.g. أد
One of the Interdental letters (Al-Huruf Al-Nit'iyyah). The sound comes when the tip of the tongue touches the root of the upper incisors. [i.e. tip of tongue hits the gum line (exactly where the gum meets the teeth) of the 2 front upper incisors].
د
منالحروفالنطعيةالتي-(ت)التاء(+د)الدالتخرجمنطرفاللسانمنجهةظهرهمعمايحاذيومنأصول
الثنيتينالعلويتين
(ث) (د)
7
عالمات التشكيل -الحرف مع الحركات
The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent)
or a
(Short & Quiet Sound)
السكون
8
House
Dā'r
9
Al-Hamdullah
Praises / Thanks/Appreciation are Due to Allah
10
Ashhadu Anna La ilaha ila Allah;
Muhammadur-rasul Allah.
I Bear Witness: There is no God but Allah;
Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah
أشهذ أن ال إله إال هللا، محمذ سسىل هللا
Ashhadu = I bear witness
11
أكتب - إقرأ كتابت الحشف حسب مىقعت مه الكلمت
Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word
الحشف في أول الكلمت
Letter at beginning of word
Initial Position
الحشف في وسط الكلمت
Letter in middle of word
Medial Position 1
الحشف في أخش الكلمت
Letter at end of word
Final Position 2
د - ــذ ــذ د د باس – ـذ ـيـسـج Garden - ـيـتـذ ح Chicken -جـاج د
Cold - Prostrating
1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they
are initial.
2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they
are independent.
12
dhā' (No actual equivalent sound in English)
Although it helps to pronounce dhā' as the sound of th in that.
13
14
(ذ) مخرج الحرف Dhāl (dhā'/th ) – )ذ )ذال
Key Notes:
1. The most suitable method for
familiarizing the correct Makhraj, the
place of origin, of a letter is to keep it
Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif
maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the
alphabet letters are kept in Sakin
(quiescent) for this purpose. E.g. أذ
One of the Gingival letters (Al-Huruf Al-Lithawiyyah). The sound
comes when the tip of the tongue touches the edge of the upper
incisors.
ر
تخرجمنطرفاللسانمنجهةظهرهومنأطرافالثنيتينالعلويتين
منالحروفاللثــويةالتي-(ث)الثـاء(+ذ)الذال
(ث) (ر)
15
عالمات التشكيل -الحرف مع الحركات
The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent)
or a
(Short & Quiet Sound)
السكون
16
أع وذباهللمنالشي طانالرجيمAa'othu Billah Mina Al-Shaytaan Al-Rajeem
I seek refuge with Allah from Shaytaan
(Satan), the outcast (cursed or stoned one).
Aa'othu = I seek refuge
17
أكتب - إقرأ كتابت الحشف حسب مىقعت مه الكلمت
Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word
الحشف في أول الكلمت
Letter at beginning of word
Initial Position
الحشف في وسط الكلمت
Letter in middle of word
Medial Position 1
الحشف في أخش الكلمت
Letter at end of word
Final Position 2
ر -ــز ــز ر باهللذ ع وأ -ـذلـذي Seeding - ر ذ يـبـ Gold - هبذ
I Seek Refuge with Allah - Delicious
1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they
are initial.
2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they
are independent.
18
R (Ra' Sound is like the r in road).
19
20
مخرج الحرف (ر)
Rā' / Raa (R) – ) ر ) را
One of the Liquids (Al-Huruf Al-Dhawlaqiyyah). The sound comes when the tip of the tongue touches the opposite portion of the hard palate, (i.e. when the tip of the tongue touches the gums of the top incisors, and lateral-incisors).
Key Notes:
1. The most suitable method for familiarizing the
correct Makhraj, the place of origin, of a letter is to
keep it Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif
maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the alphabet letters are
kept in Sakin (quiescent) for this purpose. E.g.
2. Majority of Arabic consonants should be recognized
by applying a short Arabic vowel fathah (a’). For
example the consonant shall be articulated as:
= (Rā') or (Raa).
أر رار (س)
س
منالحروفالذلــقـيـةالتي-(ر)الراءتخرجمنطرفاللسانمعمايحاذيومنلثــةالثنيتينالعلويتين
21
عالمات التشكيل -الحرف مع الحركات
The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent)
or a
(Short & Quiet Sound)
السكون
22
Jazaka Allah Khaira = May Allah Reward you goodness
Khaira = Good/Righteousness
23
أع وذباهللمنالشي طانالرجيمAa'othu Billah Mina Al-Shaytaan Al-Rajeem
I seek refuge with Allah from Shaytaan
(Satan), the outcast (cursed or stoned one).
Al-Rajeem = The Cursed or Stoned One
24
Lord / Guardian
Raab
25
Sub7haan Rabiya Al'alaa = Glorify Allah, the Most High
Sub7haan Allah
Glorified is Allah
Sub7haan Rabiya Al-Atheem = Glorified is Allah, the Most Great
26
Bism Allah Al-Ra7hmaan Al-Ra7heem
Al-Ra7hmaan Al-Ra7heem Bism
By /In The Name Of Allah The Most Gracious The Merciful
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
Surat Al-Faatiha (1:1) سورة الفاتحة
Al-Qur'an
27
As-Salamu Alaykum Wa Rahmatu
Allah Wa BarakaatuHu
"Peace, Mercy and Blessings of Allah be Upon You"
Ra7hmatu
Mercy
BarakaatuHu
His Blessings
28
أكتب - إقرأ كتابت الحشف حسب مىقعت مه الكلمت
Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word
الحشف في أول الكلمت
Letter at beginning of word
Initial Position
الحشف في وسط الكلمت
Letter in middle of word
Medial Position 1
الحشف في أخش الكلمت
Letter at end of word
Final Position 2
س -ــش س -ــش س
عرز - أ ريق Head - أسرPlanted - Reading
Light رنـو – Evil ر شـ
1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they
are initial.
2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they
are independent.
29
Z (Za' Sound is like the z in zenith).
30
31
مخرج الحرف (ز)
Zā' / Zay (Z) – ) ز ) زا
One of the Apical Letters (Al-Huruf Al-Asaliyyah). The sound comes
when the tip of the tongue touches the root of the lower incisors.
Key Notes:
1. The most suitable method for familiarizing the
correct Makhraj, the place of origin, of a letter is to
keep it Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif
maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the alphabet letters are
kept in Sakin (quiescent) for this purpose. E.g.
2. Majority of Arabic consonants should be recognized
by applying a short Arabic vowel fathah (a’). For
example the consonant shall be articulated as:
= (Zā') or (Zaa).
أز زاز
ص
منالحروفاألسليةالتي-(س)السين(+ز)الزايعلىصفحتىالثنيتين(رأسو)تخرجبوضعمنتهىطرفاللسان
السفليتين
(ص) (ط)
32
عالمات التشكيل -الحرف مع الحركات
The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent)
or a
(Short & Quiet Sound)
السكون
33
Jazaka Allah Khaira = May Allah Reward you goodness
Jazaka = Reward You
34
أكتب - إقرأ كتابت الحشف حسب مىقعت مه الكلمت
Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word
الحشف في أول الكلمت
Letter at beginning of word
Initial Position
الحشف في وسط الكلمت
Letter in middle of word
Medial Position 1
الحشف في أخش الكلمت
Letter at end of word
Final Position 2
ص -ــض ص - ــض ص Flowers-ه ـورز
ق زر – رـزج
Provision - Carrots
ص فـى – ـض ـيـخـب - Baking Win
1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they
are initial.
2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they
are independent.
35
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(1) Alif
(2) Bā' (3) Tā' (4) Thā'
(5) Jeem (7) Khā' (6) 7Hā'
(8) Dāl (9) Dhāl (10) Rā' (11) Zā'
37
(1)قل ىواللوأحد (2)اللوالصمد
يولد ولم يلد (3)لم كفواأحد (4)ولم يكنلو
Surat Al-Ikhlaas (112) سورة اإلخالص Al-Qur'an
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
38
(1)بسن الله الزحون الزحين
(2)الحود لله رب العالوين
(3)الزحون الزحين
ين (4)هالل يىم الد
(5)إياك نعبد وإياك نستعين
زاط الوستقين (6)اهدنا الص
صزاط الذين أنعوت عليهن غيز الوغضىب (7)عليهن وال الضالين
سىسة الفاتحتAl-Faatiha= The Opening
Surat (1) in the Holy Qur'an
39
1. Write one whole column of the 4 letters.
2. Write these words 5 times each (or more).
3. Bring one “Sura” name including or starting with
the letters (Dāl),(Dhāl),(Rā') and (Zā'). 4. Search these letters in your own name,
family and friends.
5. Revise all the previous letters for the upcoming Dictation Test.
"صلى اهلل عليه و سلم"
”S a l l ā l l a h u ʿ a l a y h i w a
")s a l l a m ( S AW
”Peace Be Upon Him (PBUH) "
40
حنو
41
41
E.g. In To/At On/Upon
E.g. Then Or And
E.g. O'Muhammad (PBUH)
E.g. (Indeed/Verily/Surely) All
References Dr.Muhammad.I.Surty. (2008). “Towards Understanding Qur’anic Arabic” - QAF –
Qur’anic Arabic Foundation Book Publication – 4th Edition. UK.
Dr. Rehab.M. Shyqaqi. (2009). “7hilyat Al-Tilawah Fi Tajween Al-Qur’an حححح
– Rawaih Almamlakah Library Book Publication – ”ححححححح حح ححححح حححححح
3rd Edition. Saudi Arabia.
Dr. Muhammad Ratib An-Nabulsi. Syria. Encyclopedia for Islamic Sciences,
Publications Online 2010, website:
The Islamic Emirate. (n.d.). UAE. Pronunciation of the Letters. Islamic Emirate
Online Article. Retrieved December 2010, from:
About Tajweed.com. (2010). The Articulation points and places of Articulation for
the Arabic Letters. About Tajweed Online Article. Retrieved December 2010, from:
Miscellaneous Arabic grammatical material was obtained from:” القواعد االساسية في
A High School Level Arabic grammar book issued By: Egyptian ;”النحو و الصرف
Ministry of Education in1991. Addition to قواعد اللغة العربية“ ” By: Saudi Arabian
Ministry of Education in 2008.
Supplications (Dua’a) - Fortification of the Muslim (Hisnul Muslim) حصن المسلم.
Retrieved 2010 from:
42
http://www.nabulsi.com/blue/ar/
http://www.islamicemirate.com/
http://www.abouttajweed.com/index.htm
http://www.islamic-knowledge.com/Hisn_al_Muslim/Hisn_Al_Muslim.htm
43
Jazakum Allah Khira جضاكم هللا خيشا
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