12 Principles of multimedia learning

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djatmikosuwandi

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People learn better when extraneouswords, pictures and sounds

are excluded rather than included.

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People learn better when cues thathighlight the organization of the

essential material are added.

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People learn better from graphics andnarration than from graphics, narration

and on-screen text.

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People learn better when correspondingwords and pictures are presented nearrather than far from each other on the

page or screen.

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People learn better when correspondingwords and pictures are presented

simultaneously rather than successively.

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People learn better from a multimedialesson is presented in user-paced segments

rather than as a continuous unit.

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People learn better from a multimedialesson when they know the names andcharacteristics of the main concepts.

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People learn better from graphics andnarrations than from animation and

on-screen text.

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People learn better from words andpictures than from words alone.

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People learn better from multimedia lessonswhen words are in conversational style

rather than formal style.

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People learn better when the narration inmultimedia lessons is spoken in a friendlyhuman voice rather than a machine voice.

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People do not necessarily learn better froma multimedia lesson when the speaker’s

image is added to the screen.

THE GROWING POWER OF SOCIAL MEDIA

@DJATMIKO SUWANDIINSTRUCTIONAL DESIGNER