When Why Where

Teacher Resource Disc

Slide shows for use with PowerPoint presentation software

Betty Schrampfer AzarStacy A. Hagen

Laurette Poulos SimmonsCopyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

All rights reserved.

CONTENTS

9-1 The simple past: using where, when, what time, and why9-2 Questions with what9-3 Questions with who9-4 Irregular verbs (Group 5)9-5 Irregular verbs (Group 6)9-6 Irregular verbs (Group 7)9-7 Before and after in time clauses9-8 When in time clauses9-9 The present progressive and the past progressive9-10 Using while with the past progressive9-11 While vs. when in past time clauses9-12 Simple past vs. past progressive

3

Where did you go?

9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY

4

QUESTION SHORT ANSWER

(a) Did you go home? Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.

(b) Where did you go? Home.

(c) Were you at home? Yes, I was.No, I wasn’t.

(d) Where were you? Home.

9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY

5

QUESTION SHORT ANSWER

(e) Did you drive because you were late?

Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.

(f) Why did you drive? Because I was late.

(g) Did Ali go at six? Yes, he did.No, he didn’t.

(h) When What time

At six.did Ali go?

9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY

6

WHEN

(i) What time did Ali go?

At four.Twelve o’clock.Around 4:30.

WHAT TIME

(j) When did Ali go?

At four.Twelve o’clock.Around 4:30.On Friday.Last month.November 29th.

various

9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY

7

To learn English. (I went to class to learn English.)

9-1 Let’s Practice

Why did you go to

class

____________________?

8

Did you eat breakfast Yes, I did.

(I ate breakfast.)

9-1 Let’s Practice

_________________?

9

Nothing.(I didn’t eat breakfast.)

What did you eatfor breakfast

9-1 Let’s Practice

_________________________?

10

What did Joe see?

9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT

11

A bat. He saw a bat.

Yes, he did. He saw a bat.

(a) Did Joe see a bat?

(b) What did Joe see?

QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAINWORD VERB VERB

9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT

12

An apple. She’s eating an apple.

Yes, she is. She’s eating an apple.

(c) Is Jen eating an apple?

(d) What is Jen eating?

QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAINWORD VERB VERB

9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT

13

(e) Sam drank some milk.

(f) What did Sam drink?

S V O

some milk object of the verb

O V S V

object of the verbWhat

9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT

14

They saw a movie.

What did they see

9-2 Let’s Practice

A movie.SHORT ANSWER

LONG ANSWER

__________________?

15

_______________________________?

I got a computer for my birthday.

What did you get for your birthday

A computer.

9-2 Let’s Practice

SHORT ANSWER

LONG ANSWER

16

______________________?What do they like to do

9-2 Let’s Practice

They like to fish.

Fish.SHORT ANSWER

LONG ANSWER

17

Who did you see?

9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO

18

She saw Oscar.

A bird.

QUESTION ANSWER

(a) What did she see?

(b) Who did she see? Oscar.

She saw a bird.

9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO

What things

Who people

19

Oscar.

QUESTION ANSWER

(c) Who did she see?

(d) Whom did she see? Oscar.

Whom

Who

She saw Oscar.

She saw Oscar.

same meaning

9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO

20

Whom

Who

formal English

everyday English

9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO

21

Oscar.

QUESTION ANSWER

(e) Who(m) did she see?

Who(m) object of verb

She saw Oscar.

O

9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO

O

22

Pedro.

QUESTION ANSWER

(g) Who did that?

(h) Who knows her?Lea.

Pedro did that.

Lea knows her.

S

9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO

S

S

S S

(f) Who came?

Zoe. Zoe came. S

23

Who read the email?

Mariella emailed Abe. Abe read the message. Abe called Mariella.

Mariella.Who emailed Abe?

Abe.

Abe.Who called Mariella.

9-3 Let’s Practice

24

Who went for a ride with Amin?

Jalal bought a new car. His daughter, Amin, borrowed it. She took Jane for a ride.

Who borrowed it?

Jalal.Who bought a new car?

Amin.

Jane.

9-3 Let’s Practice

25

How much did your car cost?

9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)

26

PRESENT PAST

cost cost

How much does it cost ?

How much didit cost last year?

9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)

27

PRESENT PAST

forget forgot

Did I forget yourbirthday?

I forgot your birthdaylast year.

9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)

28

PRESENT PAST

give gave

She gives me very nice gifts.

Yesterday shegave me a CD.

9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)

29

PRESENT PAST cut cut hit hit hurt hurt lend lent make made shut shut spend spent

understand understood

9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)

30

Did you shut the oven door?

9-4 Let’s Practice

Yes, I the oven door.

shut

31

Did you make that cake for me?

9-4 Let’s Practice

Yes, I it for your birthday.

made

32

Sometimes I spendtoo much money.

9-4 Let’s Practice

I know. Last week you$200.

spent

33

The wind blew very hard yesterday.

9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)

34

PRESENT PAST

blow blew

Sometimes the wind blows hard.

Last week itblew very hard.

9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)

35

PRESENT PAST

grow grew

He grows tomatoesin his garden.

He grew manytomatoes last year.

9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)

36

PRESENT PAST

swim swam

We swim in theocean in the summer.

We swam in theocean last summer.

9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)

37

PRESENT PAST

draw drew fall fellfeel felt

keep kept know knew throw threw win won

9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)

38

I tomatoes,carrots, and beets.

What did you grow in your garden?

9-5 Let’s Practice

grew

39

I know. He off his bicycle yesterday.

Sometimes he falls off hisbicycle.

9-5 Let’s Practice

fell

40

Teresa became a dentist.

9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)

41

PRESENT PAST

become became

You can becomea doctor.

Alisa became adoctor last year.

9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)

42

PRESENT PAST

build built

My mom buildsoffice buildings.

She built a new one in our city.

9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)

43

PRESENT PAST

bend bentbite bitfeed fed

fight fought hide hid hold held shake shook

9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)

44

When I am scared, I ____. Yesterday I saw a snake. I ___.

9-6 Let’s Practice

hidehid

hide hid

45

9-6 Let’s Practice

What did I do when I saw the snake?

You ___.hid

hide hid

46

Every afternoon, we ____ the horses. We ___ them today at 3 o’clock.fed

feed

9-6 Let’s Practice

feed fed

47

What did we do at 3:00 this afternoon?You ____________.

9-6 Let’s Practice

fed the horses

feed fed

48

They ate dinner before I arrived.

9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES

We ate dessert after I arrived.

49

(a) They ate dinner. S V

a complete sentence

= a main clause

9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES

(b) before I arrived = a time clause

an incomplete sentence

S V

50

(c) They ate dinner before I arrived.S V main clause time clause

A time clause must connect with a main clause.

9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES

(d) Before I arrived, they ate dinner. main clausetime clause

S V

51

They ate dinner before I arrived.

main clause time clause

9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES

52

Before I arrived, they ate dinner.

time clause, main clause

9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES

53

(d) Before I arrived, they ate dinner. time clause

before + S + V

after + S + Vtime clauses

9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES

(e) We ate dessert after I arrived.time clause

S V

S V

54

(e) We ate dessert after I arrived.main clause time clause

(f) After I arrived, we ate dessert.main clausetime clause

9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES

55

(g) I read a book after dinner.prep. phrase

(h) I watched TV before dinner.prep. phrase

9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES

after + noun

before + noun=

prepositional phrase

N

N

56

Before we moved to Maryland,

we lived in California.

time clause main clause

9-7 Let’s Practice

? ?

57

? ?

I studied very hard

before the test.

time clause main clause

9-7 Let’s Practice

58

After we studied,

we went out.

time clause main clause

9-7 Let’s Practice

? ?

59

When the rain stopped, we took a walk.

9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES

60

(a) When the rain stopped, we took a walk.

We took a walk when the rain stopped.

When can introduce a time clause.

time clauses

9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES

OR

61

Arnoldo lived in Peru when he was young.

noun pronoun (Arnoldo) (he)

(b) When Arnoldo was young, he lived in Peru.

9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES

OR

62

(c) When did the snow stop? = a question

(d) when the snow stopped = a time clause

a question = a complete sentence

9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES

a time clause = not a sentence

63

When he served dinner,

A. I went to a party.

B. I sat down to eat.

C. she began exercising.

9-8 Let’s Practice

64

A. she climbed a mountain.

When she went swimming,

B. she bought a tiger.

C. she got wet.

9-8 Let’s Practice

65

A. her feet hurt.

When Josey wore her new shoes,

B. when she went to school.

C. we ran home.

9-8 Let’s Practice

66

It is 7P.M. now. Alexis is shopping.

9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

Yesterday at 7P.M.,Alexis was shopping.

67

(a) It’s noon now. Angie is eating lunch.

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

(b) I saw her at noon yesterday. She was eating lunch.

PAST PROGRESSIVE

9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

68

(c) It’s noon. I am eating lunch.

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE FORM:

AM

IS It’s noon. Jung is eating lunch.

It’s noon. We are eating lunch.

+ -ING

+ -ING

+ -INGARE

9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

69

(d) It was noon.

PAST PROGRESSIVE FORM:

WAS

WERE

Jung was eating lunch.+ -ING

+ -INGWe were going to class.

9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

70

When I saw my teacher,

she ___________ at her

watch. She was late.

9-9 Let’s Practice

was looking

look

71

When I arrived, the students

__________the test.were taking

take

9-9 Let’s Practice

72

When the class started, he

_________ in his seat.was sitting

9-9 Let’s Practice

sit

73

Mary went to her yoga class last night. The class _______ at 5:00 and ______ at 7:00.

9-9 Let’s Practice

startedended

startend

74

She had fun while she was flying.

9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

75

(a) She had fun while she was flying.

(b) While she was flying, she had fun.

while + subject + verb = a time clause

9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

76

(a) She had fun while she was flying.

(b) While she was flying, she had fun.

activity in progress

activity happened

9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

77

He was fixing his car.He hurt his back.

9-10 Let’s Practice

While ___________ his car he _________his back.

,he was fixinghurt

78

It started snowing.I was driving to work.

9-10 Let’s Practice

While ____________________, ________________.

I was driving to workit started snowing

79

While he _________________, ___________________.

He was running to work.He looked at his watch.

9-10 Let’s Practice

he looked at his watchwas running to work

___________________ while _______________________.He looked at his watchhe was running to work

80

9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES

The mouse appeared while I was studying.

I was studying when the mouse appeared.

81

(a) The news was on while I was working.

(b) While I was working, the news was on.

while-clause verb often past progressive

9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES

82

(a) The news was on while I was working.

(b) While I was working, the news was on.

(c) When I worked, the news was on.

(d) The news was on when I worked.

when-clause verb often simple past

9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES

83

While I ____________ the news

this morning, my cell phone ____.

was watching

watch

rang

9-11 Let’s Practice

watch ring

84

When my phone ____,

I ___________ TV.

was watching

rang

9-11 Let’s Practice

watch ring

85

Ben __________ hard

when I ____ him today.

saw

was working

9-11 Let’s Practice

work saw

86

Kyung emailed me last week.

9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE

I was studying whenKyung emailed me.

87

(a) Kyung emailed me this morning.

(b) I studied for two hours on Monday.

(c) We visited my mom on Saturday.

(d) They watched a movie last night.

began and ended at a time in the past

Simple Past

9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE

88

activity in progress when another action happened

(e) I was cooking when Jill came over last night.

(f) While I was cooking last night, Jill came over.

Past Progressive

9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE

89

(g) I ordered dinner when the waiter came over.

first

9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE

second

90

(h) When the movie ended, I walked out.

(i) When the movie ended, I was walking out.

COMPARE

1 2

12

9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE

91

When the bell ____, we ____

home.

wentrang

9-12 Let’s Practice

ring go

92

While I ___________,

my dog ________.ran away

was sleeping

9-12 Let’s Practice

sleep run away

93

When I ___ my wife, I

________ in Berlin.

met

was living

9-12 Let’s Practice

meet live

94

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