Using, Interpreting, and Communicating

Public Health Grand Rounds

Local Health Data

Campbell Bullock M.A.cbullock@sjgov.org San Joaquin Community Data Co-Opwww.dataco-op.org

Olga Goltvyanitsa B.S.ogoltvyanitsa@sjgov.orgSan Joaquin Community Data Co-Opwww.dataco-op.org

Karen Pfister M.S.kpfister@sjcphs.orgSan Joaquin County Public Healthhttp://www.sjcphs.org/Disease/Epidemiology.htm

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COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS ASSESSMENT PROCESS

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The danger of collecting information without a strategy in mind.

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POPULATION DATA – CA DEPARTMENT OF FINANCEhttp://www.dof.ca.gov/research/demographic

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POPULATION DATA – U.S. CENSUShttp://factfinder.census.gov

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CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH - DATAhttp://www.cdph.ca.gov/data

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CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH - DATA QUERIES

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CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH - STATISTICS

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CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH - SURVEYS

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CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH - ONLINE MAPPING

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CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH - COUNTY HEALTH STATUS PROFILES

http://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/ohir/Pages/CHSP.aspx

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CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES: PEDIATRIC NUTRITION SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/chdp

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CALIFORNIA PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST – CHILDREN’S FITNESS GRAM RESULTS http://www.cde.ca.gov/ta/tg/pf

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CALIFORNIA ASTHMA DATA www.californiabreathing.org

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CALIFORNIA CANCER DATA www.ccrcal.org

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CA MOTOR VEHICLE COLLISION DATA www.chp.ca.gov/switrs/

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CA ATTORNEY GENERAL CRIME DATA http://ag.ca.gov/cjsc/datatabs.php

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HEALTHY CITY www.healthycity.org

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FHOP, UCSF www.ucsf.edu/fhop

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CA DEPT OF SOCIAL SERVICES/UC-BERKELEY CHILD WELFARE DYNAMIC REPORT SYSTEM http://cssr.berkeley.edu/ucb_childwelfare/

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LUCILE PACKARD FOUNDATION www.kidsdata.org

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Medi-Cal Data www.dhcs.ca.gov/dataandstats/statistics/Pages/RASS_Default.aspx

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CDC NATIONAL CENTER FOR HEALTH STATISTICS www.cdc.gov/nchs/

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Common Interpretation Errors

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GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS

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TERMS

SLIGHTLY MORE THAN HALF◦ 51-52% or so

MAJORITY◦ Over 50%

HIGH MAJORITY◦ 80% or higher

MOST◦ 90% or higher

ALMOST ALL◦ 95% or higher

USING STATISTICAL TERMS CORRECTLY

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Table 3Chlamydia Infection Rate

Census Tract Chlamydia Rate (per 100,000)

22 173.81 155.56 144.43 130.18 124.633.09 (Kentfield) 118.325.02 117.023 115.44.02 114.425.01 107.3

PUTTING DATA INTO A VISUAL FORMAT

33.2%

23.0%29.5%

9.7% 4.7%

52.5%

20.9% 17.9%

4.8% 4.2%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Figure 4Educational Attainment(population <25 years)

Stockton

Kentfield

49.2%

63%

45.3%48.5%

54.4%

50.1%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

2005 2006 2007

Figure 6Live Birth Rate for 13-19 year olds

Kentf ield

Stockton

MAPS

TREND GRAPHS

TABLES PIE CHARTS

BAR GRAPHS

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QUOTING DATA SOURCES

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