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History Descartes said the body was a machine that could be studied, and was controlled by this, which couldn’t be studied. Mind
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Unit 1 Review
PsychHistory, Schools, and Science
History
2 Greek words that make up “psychology”
Psyche & Logos
History
Descartes said the body was a machine that could be studied, and was controlled by this, which couldn’t be studied.
Mind
History
Earliest attempt by man to fix abnormal behavior.
Trephining
History
He said that the composition of our bodily fluids indicated our personality traits.
Galen
History
Concentrating on the function of the mind rather than its structure (William James)
Functionalism
History
Lumps and bumps on our head indicate personality and skills sets.
Phrenology
History
Breaking down mental processes into the most basic elements. (Edward Titchener)
Structuralism
History
Famous Greek philosopher who thought a lot about how we thought.
Aristotle, Socrates, Plato
Schools
John B. Watson
Behaviorism
History
He founded the APA
G. Stanley Hall
History
This “father of psychology” established the 1st lab to study sensation.
Wilhelm Wundt
History
Psychologists like Wertheimer who believe we organize pieces of stimuli into meaningful wholes.
Gestalt
History
Hippocrates’ body fluids that corresponded to a natural hierarchy and caused us to act funny if they were imbalanced.
Humors
History
Early form of hypnosis using magnets.
Mesmerism
Schools
Sigmund Freud
Psychoanalysis
Schools
Reinforcement (rewards/punishment)
Behavioral
Schools
Hidden instincts, urges, desires
Psychoanalytic
Schools
Deficiency and growth needs
Humanistic
Schools
Jean Piaget
Cognitive
Schools
Medication
Neurobiological
Schools
Mental Processing
Cognitive
Schools
Introspection
Psychoanalytic
Schools
Nervous System
Neurobiological
Schools
Observation and modeling
Behaviorism
Schools
Self-actualization
Humanistic
Schools
Maturation
Cognitive
Schools
Abe Maslow
Humanistic
Schools
Genetics and heredity
Neurobiolgical
Science
Watching subjects in their natural environment.
Natural observation
Science
Researching to know more, expand information.
Basic Science
Science
Statistical relationship between two variables
Correlation
Science
Study of different groups at one time
Cross-sectional
Science
Condition that is manipulated in an experiment.
Independent Variable
Science
Best way to obtain massive amounts of data
Survey
Science
Subjects unaware of treatment, to control for expectations
Blinds
Science
General way to test ideas about behavior.
Scientific Method / Experiment
Science
Using knowledge to solve problems.
Applied Science
Science
Study of one group over a period of time.
Longitudinal
Science
Condition being measured in an experiment.
Dependent variable
Science
A fake treatment
Placebo
Science
In-depth research on one individual
Case study
Science
Subjects who don’t receive a treatment, or receive a fake treatment, in an experiment.
Control group
Science
Study of different groups at different times.
Cross-Sequential
Science
Study of different groups at different times.
Cross-Sequential
Science
When both subjects and experimentors are unaware of who has received treatment.
Double-Blind Study
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