u04 Developmental Psych Slides

8/4/2019 u04 Developmental Psych Slides

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Conception1,000 sperm produced per second200 million per ejaculationEgg : Sperm = 85,000 : 1

Sonogram images

Teratogens

Any factor or agent causing malformation• Drugs

• Alcohol

• Disease

Fetal Alcohol

Syndrome

Reflex

simple, innate response to asensory stimulus

Preferences

Face-like images

Voice and scent

Rooting reflex

Morro reflex

Sucking reflex; no Fencer

Grasper reflex

• Brain

maturation &

infantile

amnesia

• Motor

coordination

Roll > Crawl > Stand > Walk > Run

12 months

S c h e m a

Assimilation

Accomodation

8 months

12 months

3 years

Pretend play

Stranger anxiety

Attachment

Body contact

Familiarity

Self-concept

Permissive

Authoritative

Authoritarian

Physical

Cognitive

• Lawrence Kohlberg’s moral reasoning

• Jonathan Haidt’s social intuitionist

• Carol Gilligan’s empathy & caring

K o h l b e r g , S t a g e s o f M

o r a l D e v e

l o p m e n t

Postconventional

Conventional

Preconventional

Punishment avoidance

Instrumental

Good boy/ Good Girl

Law & order

Social Contract

Universal ethics

Imagine that a brother and sister made love

to each other. No one else knew, no harm

befell either one, and both felt that it brought

them closer together as siblings.

12255 Morally wrong

12256 Not morally wrong

To vote, text a keyword to 22333

Imagine that a brother and sister made love

to each other. No one else knew, no harm

befell either one, and both felt that it brought

them closer together as siblings.

12299 Morally wrong

12335 Not morally wrong

To vote, text a keyword to 22333

C a r o l G i l l i g a n

E r i k

s o n ’ s S t a g

e s For your Trust score:

• Reverse item #1 (0→3, 1→2,2→1,3→0), then sum

For your Autonomy score:• Reverse items #7,8 & 9

For your Initiative score:• Reverse items #12 & 13

For your Industry (Competence) score:• Reverse items #16, 18 & 19

For your Identity score:• Reverse items #21 & 25

For your Intimacy score:• Reverse items #26, 28 & 30

For your Generativity score:• Reverse items #31 & 33

Physical

• Declining sensory abilities

• Increased susceptibility to long-term

illness and injury

• 5% brain weight decrease by age 80

• Alzheimer’s

Cognitive

• Decreased recall & prospective memory;

no change to recognition

• Decreased fluid intelligence; increased

crystallized intelligence

Social

• Marriage

• Children

• Work

• 5 Stages of Death & DyingDenial > Anger > Bargaining > Depression > Acceptance

Elizabeth Kubler-RossStages of Death and Dying

Piaget terms

• Pretend play

• Object permanence

• Conservation

• Stranger anxiety

• Egocentrism

• Abstract logic

• Languagedevelopment

• Mathematics

• Potential for maturemoral reasoning

Erickson terms

• Competence vsInferiority

• Trust vs Mistrust

• Identity vs roleconfusion

• Autonomy vs Shame& Doubt

• Initiative vs Guilt

• Integrity vs Despair

• Generativity vsStagnation

• Intimacy vs Isolation

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