Transmission Media 01204325: Data Communication and Computer Networks Asst. Prof. Chaiporn Jaikaeo,...

Transmission Media

01204325: Data Communication and Computer Networks

Asst. Prof. Chaiporn Jaikaeo, Ph.D.chaiporn.j@ku.ac.th

http://www.cpe.ku.ac.th/~cpjComputer Engineering Department

Kasetsart University, Bangkok, ThailandAdapted from lecture slides by Behrouz A. Forouzan© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

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Physical Layer

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Classes of Transmission Media

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Guided Media Provide a conduit from one device to

another Include

twisted-pair cables coaxial cables fiber-optic cables

Guided Media:Copper Media

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Twisted-Pair Cable

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UTP – Unshielded Twisted Pair STP –Shielded Twisted Pair

UTP and STP Cables

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Categories of UTP/STP Cables

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Categories of UTP/STP Cables

Category Bandwidth Digital/Analog Use

1 very low Analog Telephone

2 < 2 MHz Analog/digital 4Mbps token ring

3 16 MHz Digital 10-100 Mbps Ethernet

4 20 MHz Digital 16 Mbps token ring

5 100 MHz Digital100 – 1000 Mbps

Ethernet

5E 100 MHz Digital100 – 1000 Mbps

Ethernet

6 250 MHz Digital 1 – 10 Gbps Ethernet

6A 500 MHz Digital 1 – 10 Gbps Ethernet

7 600 MHz Digital 10 Gbps Ethernet

7A 1000 MHz Digital 40-100 Gbps Ethernet

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RJ – Registered Jack

UTP Connectors

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UTP Performance

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Coaxial Cable

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RG – Radio Government

Categories of Coaxial Cables

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BNC Connectors Bayonet Network Connector

aka. Bayonet Neil-Concelman Used with coaxial cables

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Performance of Coaxial Cables

Guided Media: Optical Media

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Optical Fiber Based on physics of light

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Optical Fiber

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Propagation Modes

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Fiber Types

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Fiber Construction

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Fiber-Optic Cable Connectors

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Optical Fiber Performance

Unguided Media

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Unguided Media: Wireless Transport electromagnetic waves

without using a physical conductor Radio Waves Microwaves Infrared

Often referred to as wireless communication

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Electromagnetic Spectrum

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Propagation Methods

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Bands

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Antennas

Omni-directional Antenna Unidirectional Antennas

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Wireless Transmission Waves

used for multicast/broadcast communications, such as radio and television

used for unicast communication such as cellular telephones, satellite networks,and wireless LANs

used for short-range communication in a closed area using line-of-sight propagation