Thinking about Organised Crime

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  • THE RUSI JOURNAL

    THINKING ABOUT ORGANISED CRIMESTRUCTURE AND THREAT

    MICHAEL LEVI

    The term organised crime suggests a greater level of coherence than exists in reality, while the major threat imagery it evokes is useful for some purposes but

    Organised crime is a curious The

    Godfather Goodfellas or The Sopranos Underbelly

    gestalt

    banker or accountant wonders how

    1

    not have been

    2

    3

    mujahedeen

    vide

    RUSI 159_1 TEXT .indd 6 27/02/2014 13:49:32

  • 7

    Courtesy of Andrew Milligan/AP Photo.

    4

    capacity to predatory

    5

    Costs, Harms and Threats

    and

    RUSI 159_1 TEXT .indd 7 27/02/2014 13:49:33

  • THINKING ABOUT ORGANISED CRIME

    6

    intriguing that when asked which crimes

    did not

    7

    8

    9 this

    x

    explicit

    10

    evidence about actual risks and costs

    11

    12

    RUSI 159_1 TEXT .indd 8 27/02/2014 13:49:34

  • 9

    MICHAEL LEVI

    them to organised crime and assessing

    13 This

    grounds that without organised crime

    14

    strong enough to threaten or resist the

    15

    occur within

    some

    16

    Table 1: Minimum

    Direct Economic Cost ()

    RUSI 159_1 TEXT .indd 9 27/02/2014 13:49:34

  • THINKING ABOUT ORGANISED CRIME

    17

    A high level of

    criminal group creates economies of scale

    18

    public

    Organising Crimes

    19

    rate of growth

    20

    21

    RUSI 159_1 TEXT .indd 10 27/02/2014 13:49:34

  • 11

    MICHAEL LEVI

    associated with serious organised crime

    organised-crime-related

    22

    Intervening Against Organised Crimes

    the dynamics

    23 This

    caudillos

    24

    commit crime

    25 This

    concept

    26

    RUSI 159_1 TEXT .indd 11 27/02/2014 13:49:34

  • THINKING ABOUT ORGANISED CRIME

    reduced

    Concluding Thoughts

    organised crimes and the networks

    Few individual elements of organised

    threat

    their crimes in their totality

    countermeasures are needed to monitor

    Michael Levi is Professor of Criminology

    the control of white-collar and organised

    Senior Research Fellow at RAND Europe.

    is an Academician of the Academy of Social Sciences and a Fellow of the

    The author would like to thank John

    and the anonymous reviewers

    RUSI 159_1 TEXT .indd 12 27/02/2014 13:49:34

  • 13

    MICHAEL LEVI

    individuals as crimes such

    13 Ibidnet

    The :

    16 Ibid

    Second Report of the Inter-Departmental

    Counts

    Notes

    Criminology th

    The Character

    in Control

    RUSI 159_1 TEXT .indd 13 27/02/2014 13:49:34

  • THINKING ABOUT ORGANISED CRIME

    Territories

    Crime Strategy

    Journal

    Further Insights into Aspects of the EU Illicit Drugs Market

    RUSI 159_1 TEXT .indd 14 27/02/2014 13:49:35

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