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The Principles of Design:The ways in which the visual qualities are
organized.
• Emphasis• Contrast• Balance • Scale and Proportion• Unity and Variety • Rhythm and Movement• Pattern
Emphasis
Placing special significance on a subject or element of design to
develop a point of interest.
Emphasis pulls the viewer’s eye to important parts of the artwork.
Emphasis makes the Focal Point important so that when you look at an image your eye will have something of
interest to really hold it.
Without it, you’ll find people will simply glance at your shots and then move
on to the next one.
Techniques to Enhance the Focal Point in an Image
• Position - Place it in a prominent position.
• Simplify the background.
• Size - Make your focal point large.
• Color - Use Contrasting colors.
• Elements – Contrasting shapes and textures can make a subject stand out.
ContrastA Principle of Design that refers
to differences in elements.
Contrast can be in the Elements of Art,in Size, or in Subject Matter.
Contrast usually adds excitement, drama, and interest to images.
Subject Matter
The content or meaning that is expressed through people, place,
time, and objects in an image.
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