Strategies and Guidelines to Adopt Eco- Towns in Bandung City

Strategies and Guidelines to Adopt Eco-Towns in Bandung City

GUIDELINES

STRATEGIES

.. Thematic Session on Environmentally Sustainable Industrial Development The Concept of Eco-Towns

in the Asia Pacific Region …

Prepared by:City Development Planning Board (Bappeda Kota Bandung), Oct 2006

INDONESIA REGION IN ASIA PACIFIC

Bandung City • Total No.of Pop.: 2.6 million;• Area : 167,29 sq.Km• No. of Industry: 2.112

(including SMEs)• Type of Industries:

aircraft industry, military industry,TelecommunicationGarment/TextilePharmaceutical;Leather, etc.

BANDUNG METROPOLITAN AREA (BMA)

- Potensi Wisata:Curug Cimahi,Factory Outlet

- Potensi Ekonomi:Perdagangan dan Jasa

Land Use Plan for 2004-2013

Private sector-Making profit oriented-Low technologies and

human resourcesEco-Town definition is establishing an environmentally

Friendly society by promoting3R culture

and green industry!!

-Every level of government-Local and regional industry

-private sector (services company)-Research center

(university and institute)-Citizens and community groups

-NGO/NPO

Government-Local government resources

and authorities are limited-Lack of coordination

among government levels

-Environmental pollutionCaused by waste

-Inefficient resources consumption

Bandung citystep by step flow chart…

continued

The Solutions-Stakeholder’s environmental responsibility (SER)(SER)

-Public Private Partnership (PPP)(PPP)

Stakeholders-NGO/NPO special interest

-traditional culture hardto accept changes

-Mass media interest different from government

The Barriers

2006 2007 2008Activities

--Promote the Promote the communitycommunityparticipation throughparticipation throughthe community leaderthe community leader

--Formulating national Formulating national frameworkframework

--Local initiative &Local initiative &capacity buildingcapacity building

--Setting up Setting up the industrythe industry’’s perceptions perception((SMEsSMEs))

-Consultation and developnetworking with ministries

-Cooperation and role sharing with state institutions

-Eco-Town declaration and Mou.

-Dissemination and socialization through mass media

-Training, seminar, workshop, conference, comparative studies and public dialogue

-Private industrial dialogue, awareness and commitment

-Development of inventory database

-Development of BandungEco-town development plan

-Development of public information center

-Conducting material flow analysis

-Development of green industry scenario

-Development of infrastructure investment proposal

-Raising public awarenessthrough public figures as an Eco Town representative

-Implementing public participation in 3R process

BandungBandung City Step by Step Flow ChartCity Step by Step Flow Chart

-Development of needs assessment

-Preparation for Public information center

-Development of National Eco-Town Strategy

DEVELOPING LEGAL BASIS

THE ACT OF ENVIRONMENTUU No. 23 Year 1997

GOVERNOR’S DECREE ON ECO TOWN

MoE’S DECREE ON ECO TOWN

• All citizen has a right to participate in environmental management

• Partnership of government, business, and community

MAYOR’S DECREE ONECO TOWN

IN THE

FUTURE

ECO TOWN will start as a STRATEGIC program

CONTINUE

STRATEGIES

• National and Local Government:

Focus on policy instruments such as laws, rules, procedures, and market-based instruments

• Business, Trade and Industry:

Focus on technology systems, including their transfer, management systems, research etc.:

• Civil Society Entities:

Focus on education – awareness raising, lesson learnt, sustainable consumption etc.

CONTINUE

GUIDELINES

PLANNING

Definition of the future clientele of the eco-town

Selecting site

Evaluation of potential impacts

Evaluation of potential socio-economic impacts,

Site Design;

Environmentally sensitive construction methods

Planning for environmental infrastructure

Planning for operations

CONTINUE

GUIDELINES

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATION

Assessment of existing environmental conditions

Development of environmental performance objectives

Implementing environmental management systems

CONTINUE

THANK YOU FOR YOUR KINDLY ATTENTION

Bandung City GovernmentAsunar_2000@yahoo.com