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Vane Shear Strength Testing in Soils: Field and Laboratory Studies
Adrian F. Richards, Editor
STP 1014
ASTM 1916 Race Street Philadelphia, PA 19103
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Vane shear strength testing in soils : field and laboratory studies/ Adrian F. Richards, ed.
p. cm. - - (STP: 1014) Papers from the International Symposium on Laboratory and Field
Vane Shear Strength Testing, held at Tampa, Fla., 22-23 January 1987~ sponsored by ASTM Committee D-18 on Soil and Rock.
"ASTM publication code number (PCN) 04-010140-38." Includes bibliograhies and index. ISBN 0-803 l- 1188-6 1. Shear strength of soils--TestingmCongresses. 2. Vane shear
testsmCongresses. I. Richards, Adrian F. II. International Symposium on Laboratory and Field Vane Shear Strength Testing (1987: Tampa, Fla.) III. ASTM Committee D-18 on Soil and Rock. IV. Series: ASTM special technical publication; 1014. TA710.5.V36 1988 624.1'5136~dc 19 88-7684
CIP
Copyright �9 by AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS 1988
NOTE
The Society is not responsible, as a body, for the statements and opinions
advanced in this publication.
Peer Review Policy
Each paper published in this volume was evaluated by three peer reviewers. The authors addressed all of the reviewers' comments to the satisfaction of both the technical editor(s) and the ASTM Committee on Publications.
The quality of the papers in this publication reflects not only the obvious efforts of the authors and the technical editor(s), but also the work of these peer reviewers. The ASTM Committee on Publications acknowledges with appreciation their dedication and contri- bution of time and effort on behalf of ASTM.
Printed in Baltimore, MD December 1988
Foreword
The International Symposium on Laboratory and Field Vane Shear Strength Testing was held at Tampa, FL, on 22-23 January 1987. ASTM Committee D-18 on Soil and Rock sponsored the symposium. Adrian F. Richards, Adrian Richards Company, and Michael Perlow, Jr., Valley Foundation Consultants, Inc., served as chairmen of the symposium. Adrian F. Richards is also editor of the resulting publication.
iii
Contents
Overview 1
PART I: STATE-OF-THE-ART REVIEWS
The In-Situ Measurement of the Undrained Shear Strength of Clays Using the Field Vane--RICHARD J. CHANDLER 13
Discussion 45
In-Situ Vane Shear Testing at S e a - - A L A N G. YOUNG, BRAMLETTE McCLELLAND, AND
GERARDO W. QUIROS 46
PART II: FIELD VANE THEORY AND INTERPRETATION
Interpretat ion of the Field Vane Test in Terms of In-Situ and Yield S t r e s ses - - DENNIS E. BECKER, J, H. A. CROOKS, AND KEN BEEN 71
Anisotropy and In-Situ Vane Tes t s - -v . SILVESTRI AND M. AUBERTIN 88
Errors Caused by Friction in Field Vane Tests--J . A. R. ORTIG~O AND HAROLDO B. COLLET 104
Factors Affecting the Measurements and Interpretation of the Vane Strength in Soft Sensitive ClayS--MARIUS ROY AND ANDRI~ LEBLANC 117
PART III: LABORATORY VANE THEORY AND INTERPRETATION
Analysis of a Vane Test Based on Effective StresS--DAIZO KARUBE, SATORU SHIBUYA, TAKAO BABA, AND YASUHIRO KOTERA 131
Progressive Failure in the Vane Test--JULZO A. DE ALENCAR, DAVE H. CHAN, AND
NORBERT R. MORGENSTERN 150
Measurement of Residual/Remolded Vane Shear Strength of Marine Sediments u RONALD C. CHANEY AND GREGORY N. RICHARDSON 166
Micromorphological Aspects of the Vane Shear Test--PETRUS L. M. VENEMAN AND TUNCER B. EDIL 182
vi LABORATORY AND FIELD VANE SHEAR STRENGTH
PART IV: LABORATORY VANE NEW TEST METHODS
Low-Strain Shear Measurement Using a Triaxial Vane Device--SIBEL PAMUKCU AND JOSEPH SUHAYDA 193
Miniature Vane and Cone Penetration Tests During Centrifuge Flight-- MARCIO S. S. ALMEIDA AND RICHARD H. G. PARRY 209
Initial Stage Hardening Characteristics of Marine Clay Improved Cement-- TETSURO TSUTSUMI, YOSHIO TANAKA, AND TOSHIAKI TANAKA 220
PART V: FIELD VANE COMPARISONS TO LABORATORY AND IN-SITu TEST METHODS
Comparison of Field Vane and Laboratory Undrained Shear Strength on Soft Sensitive ClaysmGUV LEFEBVRE, CHARLES C. LADD, AND JEAN-JACQUES PARE 233
Comparison of Field Vane Results with Other In-Situ Test Results-- JAMES W. GREIG, RICHARD G. CAMPANELLA, AND PETER K. ROBERTSON 247
PART VI: FIELD VANE TESTING ON LAND
Experience with Field Vane Testing at Sepetiba Test FilIs--VlNOD K. GARGA 267
Vane Shear Test Apparatus: A Reliable Tool for the Soft Soil Exploration-- PANDURANG K. NAGARKAR, SUDHAKAR V. RODE, TRIMBAK W. SHURPAL, AND
GOPAL L. DIX1T 277
PART V I I - - F I E L D VANE TESTING OFFSHORE
Comparison of In-Situ Vane, Cone Penetrometer, and Laboratory Test Results for Gulf of Mexico Deepwater Clays--GARY W. JOHNSON, THOMAS K. HAMILTON, RONALD J. EBELHAR, JEFFREY L. MUELLER, AND JOHN H. PELLETIER 293
Comparison of Field Vane, CPT, and Laboratory Strength Data at Santa Barbara- -GERARDO W. QUIROS AND ALAN G. YOUNG 306
Design and Offshore Experience with an In-Situ Vane--JOOST M. GEISE, JOHN TEN HOOPE, AND ROBERT E. MAY 318
Discussion 337
Evaluation of Offshore In-Situ Vane Test Results--HARRY J. KOLK, JOHN TEN HOOPE, AND BRIAN W. IMS 339
Autonomous Seafloor Strength Profiler: Comparison of In-Situ and Core Results-- ARMAND J. SILVA AND ROBERT M. WYLAND 354
Index 373
ISBN 0-8031-1188-6
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