SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden Claes Tullin

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CenBio Days 2015, March 17-19, Hell

SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden Claes Tullin

About us Business areas Services Activities Sustainable enterprise How we contribute

SP in 5 min SP in figures Vision and mission Our strategies History

WE CREATE VALUE THROUGH COLLABORATION

INDUSTRY UNIVERSITIES COLLEGES

SP is a leading international group of institutes that specialise in research and innovation. We create value through collaboration, which is vitally important for the competitiveness and sustainable development of industry.

Organization

About us Business areas Services Activities Sustainable enterprise How we contribute

Bioenergy Development in Sweden - Overview of status and ongoing R&D

Acknowledgements

• Anna Lundborg, Swedish Energy Agency • Kentaro Umeki, LTU • Rikard Gerbart, LTU • Joakim Lundgren, LTU • Markus Norström, SP • Anders Hjörnhede, SP • Anna Sager, SP • Kent Davidsson, SP

Energy use in Sweden – Bioenergy is the largest energy source!!

1/3 Bioenergy 1/3 Fossil > 50 % RES > 65% CO2 neutral

Biomass Use (in TWh) of biomass and peat* by sector 1980-2011

*3.1 TWh Peat used in 2011

Sustained Increase in Bioenergy Use in Sweden

Tax on Carbon – an effective instrument (combined with R&D)!

• Introduced in 1991 • 2015: Doubled tax

for industry • From 2013: Industry

within ETS excluded

Wood Pellet Production and Use (kton)

Development of waste management in Sweden over the last decades (Avfall Sverige, 2014).

The development of landfilling as a consequence of introduced policies (Avfall Sverige, 2014).

Bioenergy Feedstock Programme 2011-2015 (SEA)

Supply

Sustaina-bility

Biomass fuels from forest and agriculture

refining, fuel quality, combustion < 10 MW environment,

sustainability, system aspects, GHG, market

Conversion

Fuel chains (relevant, effective, sustainable)

Supply of biomass fuels • Today mainly by-products from industry and forestry,

and some waste • New biomass supply chains are needed • R&I is focused on

– Supply of fuels from agriculture, including fast growing tree crops (willow, aspen, poplar)

– More effective systems to produce, extract and deliver forest biomass fuels

– Fuel quality and characterization – Better and new processing and refining of biomass for

different users, and to facilitate long transports – Environmental aspects

Conversion • Bioenergy is mainly used in forest industry, district heating

and local heating, CHP and some biofuels for transportation • R&I focused on

– Increased electrical efficiency in CHP – Increased fuel flexibility – Biomass gasification – Small scale CHP and better systems for local heating – Emissions – Pilot and demonstration projects – CCS, bio-CCS – More biomass in industries, including biorefineries – System questions, especially resource efficiency,

Forest fuels – sustainability issues • Felling residues – removal of plant nutrients, organic

matter and buffering compounds • Removal of dead wood • Effects on soil, forest production, water and

biodiversity? • Environmental considerations and adaptation

measures • Climate effects: Effects on carbon balances and GHG

emissions • LCA and energy balances, resource efficiency • How to fulfil national environmental objectives as well

as international sustainability criteria

Bioeconomy - definition

Formas (SWE) • Sustainable production of biomass • Optimised value of eco system

services and contribution to economy

EU White paper: • ” The transition from a dependence

on fossil fuels to a situation where agriculture not only will continue to provide food security but also biomass as a renewable raw material for industry will be the basis of the coming integrated Bioeconomy”

Ref: The European Bioeconomy in 2030, White Paper

En första förfrågan i augusti Forests

Chemistry

Knowledge of forest products Knowledge of end products

Declining market Fossil-based raw materials

One network A different network Looking for new bio-based raw materials Looking for new applications

Manage and process forests Manage and process chemicals

Single cell protein

Cultivated fish

Biorefinery residual streams

Wood and Agro-residues

From wood and agro-residues to food

Food

Research Activities – Example of R&D centres/organisations Bioinnovation – Strategic Innovation Programme (SIP): http://www.bioinnovation.se/

Universities • Bio4Energy: http://bio4energy.se/ • Swedish Centre for Biomass Gasification: http://www.ltu.se/centres/Svenskt-forgasningscentrum-SFC?l=en • LTU Green Fuels: http://www.ltu.se/org/tvm/Avdelningar/LTU-Green-Fuels?l=en • Swedish Knowledge Centre for Renewable Transportation Fuels: http://www.f3centre.se/

Applied R&D • Energiforsk (Värmeforsk, Elforsk, SGC, Fjärrsyn): http://www.energiforsk.se/ • Waste refinery: http://www.wasterefinery.se/sv/Sidor/default.aspx

– Re:Source (SIP application)

Bio4Energy

2015-03-23

ThermochemicalPlatform

BiochemicalPlatform

FeedstockPlatform

EnvironmentalPlatform

Catal

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epara

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Platfo

rm

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Platfo

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Pre-t

reatm

ent a

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Biofuels,”Green” Power,District Heating,

Green Chemicals,

Pulp and Paper

Forestry products,

Agriculture by-products,

WasteFractions

Scope of research within SFC (yellow)

Wood

Drying, pyrolysis, torrefaction

Pretreatment/grinding

Pressurizing

Primary gas cleaning Secondary gas

cleaning

Air

Synthesis process Products

Dual Bed Gasification

Pressurizing

ASU O2

Entrained flow Gasification

Black Liquor

Direct fluidized bed gasification

SFC- A Centre of Excellence

• Annual budget 58.5 million SEK per year (2013-2017, 2018-2021)

• In total, 23 companies, 9 universities and 2 institutes

• 30 senior researchers and 34 PhD students (>20% funding from SFC)

The Gobigas demo project

Chalmers lab. reactor

Chalmers 2-4 MW pilot plant

GoBiGas 1 Hisingen 20 MW SNG demonstration plant Göteborg Energi and E.ON

GoBiGas 2 Hisingen 80 MW SNG Commercial plant Gbg Energi or E.On

2008 2012 2016

Research by Chalmers, MiUn, SP and GU

LTU Biosyngas Program Phase 2 Second generation motor fuels and chemicals via gasification

LTU Green Fuels: Planning for 2013-2016

DP-1 Plant

WG Shift

Amine Wash

MeOH Synth.

DME Synth.

Distil- lation

Active C Abs

Electro- lysis

Fuel Cells

ETC EF gasifier

Cleaning

Membranes

Torrefied Mtrl

Powder

Black Liquor

Pyrolysis oil

O2 H2 CO

CO2

BioDME

BioMeOH

Others

Existing facilities

The Renewable Syngas Highway

25-30 bar > 100 bar

Future development

WP1 Pilot scale experiments WP2 Catalytic gasification WP3 Solid fuel gasification WP4 Novel syngas cleaning WP5 Catalytic conversion WP6 Containment materials WP7 Field tests

WP1

WP2

WP3

WP4

WP5

WP6

WP7

Some important keys to bioenergy development!

• Policy – economic incentives/legislation – Interaction with policy makers

• Industrial interest • Bioeconomy – systems perspective

– Bioenergy = Utilisation of Waste • A good balance between:

– Academic research (publications, competence, international networks) – Applied research programmes adressing industrial problems (and forming networks)

About us Business areas Services Activities Sustainable enterprise How we contribute

Thank you for your attention!