Smart energy meter [ based on GSM module and database ]

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Smart energy meter [ based on GSM module and database ]

❖ Arduino codes Here the flow chart of the code for the project

❖ XAMP design (data base )

Results

❖ The final results of the project (smart energy meter) are divided into

two parts:

Results or measurements parameters values (on LCD screen) in the

user side, this screen will display the following parameters :

1.Instantaneous voltage (RMS) (V).

2.Instantaneous current (A).

3.Instantaneous power (Kw).

4.Cumulative Energy (Kwh).

5.Instantaneous power factor.

6.Instantaneous reactive power (KVAR).

❖ All these values which in the previous part will send from Arduino to

the php code (database), but php code will calculate what the

system need, which are:

1.Average power (Kw).

2.Average reactive power (KVAR).

3.Maximum power.

4.Average power factor.

❖ An important note: the Arduino code is fixed code, but the php code

is dynamic code.

❖ Examples of data which maybe need to adjust with time:

1.The cost of (1Kwh) –tariff-.

2.Load management.

3.Maximum demand.

4.Payment method.

5.Penalty.

• More technically for users and company.

• It’s easy to paying bill.

• Easy to deal with it.

• It’s more safe from stealing because they have a

connection with a general server contains all

consumers.

• The server lets the company to control and monitoring

the data of the users and the state of electricity so the

detecting theft available and easy to control this cases.

• No need a human to read the energy for each user

every month.

• Lower fixed and running cost.

Feasibility study

Future Vision

❖ The list of element prices was made as following

❖ Improvement the security of the server.

❖ For more control a detection of electricity theft can made.

❖ For more reliability, a system of energy meter should suet all

consumers’ meters like meters on PV systems (bidirectional

meters) which project two will explain in details.

❖ Also for an on- grid PV systems there are limited output power

from solar modules so a power detection can made.

❖ Power management :

• The relation between the consumer and the company should

be win-win.

• For three phase systems (large power) the power consume

must be limited .

• In the peak period (maximum demand period) make the tariff

double from normal for large power consumptions.

❖ If install this type of meters ( smart meter) is needed for

three phase source, three (PZEM-004T) are needed or if

install this for PV system is needed two (PZEM-004T) are

needed for each phase that mean six of (PZEM-004T) for

three phase system, so the cost will increase, but its keep

low than author meters and graduation project two will

describe this cases (three phase and PV systems) clearly.

The server interface Logging in the server

Adding a new user in the server User page

❖ System work mechanism

A smart energy meter works by directly communicating with GSM

module and GPRS protocol with company of energy supplier, the

data was measured by PZEM-004t and sending to the server each

month but all the data appears on the screen (LCD) at the consumer.

The total price for smart energy

meter hardware is equal to 34$

and the server price for all

consumers, but it was added to

the calculations assume taken

one customer only so the total

price is 42 $.

So this meter doesn’t consume

large running cost they decrease

it so much, but 5$ is assumed as

a maintenance and software

updates and so on.

The other meters have a fixed

cost not less than 138$ for

consumer and need too much

maintenance, employees,

software updates and the

company can’t control the loads

so the theft is predictable and

easy.

Prepared by :

Ahmad Juma

Osama Hakawati

Rami Asira

Qais Abusrour

Introduction

Electric energy consumed by the power devices

is measured by a gadget known as an energy

meter. Since 1980s, the energy meter’s journey

started. When there were large energy meters

which have been made with lots of innovations

in energy meters to reduce its size and also the

weight. Particularly, enhancement in accuracy,

specifications and features of energy meters has been a topic of discussion.

Nowadays digital energy meters can measure

all parameters with small package and with accurate.

❖listing hardware which the project needs (tools) and their work needed:

Arduino (Uno R3).

Arduino GSM Shield (SIM 900).

LCD display

volt DC source

Relay.

PZEM-004T.Regulated

Methods and materials

Software design

Advantages Disadvantages

PZEM-004T kit for measuring GSM kit for communication