GSM BASED POWER METER READING SYSTEMA

PROJECT REPORT

Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of theDegree of Bachelor of Technology

inElectronics and Communication Engineering

Submitted By:AMIT KUMAR (1001731010)

NITIN KUMAR RATHI (1001731036)SOHIL KUMAR(1001731056)

Under the guidance of

Mrs. ASHISH AGARWALLecturer-EC&E Department

Department of Electronics and Communication EngineeringKunwar Satyavira College of Engineering and Management, Bijnor

Uttar Pradesh Technical University, Lucknow

May, 2014

BY

AMIT KUMAR

NITIN KUMAR RATHI

SOHIL KUMAR

DECLARATION

We (The student of ECE final year) here by declare that this submission is our own work and that

to the best of our knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written

by any other person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award

of any other degree/diploma of any other university or institute of higher learning, except where

due acknowledgement had been made in the text.

Signature:

Name: AMIT KUMAR

Roll No. 1001731010

Signature:

Name: NITIN KUMAR RATHI

Roll No. 1001731036

Signature:

Name: SOHIL KUMAR

Roll No. 1001731056

Date:

CERTIFICATE

This to certify that the Project Report entitled “GSM BASED POWER METER READING SYSTEM”

which is submitted by Mr.Amit kumar, Mr.Nitin kumar rathi, Mr.Sohil kumar in partial

fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Bachelor Of Technology Degree in Electronics

And Communication Engineering by Uttar Pradesh Technical University, Lucknow is a record of

the candidate own work carried out by them under the supervision of their of their respected

guides and Head of the Department to the best of my knowledge, the matter embodied in this

project report is original and has not been submitted for the award of any other degree.

Date: ASHISH KUMAR

Head of Department

Electronics and Communication Engineering

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It gives us a great sense of pleasure to present the report of the B.Tech. Project undertaken during

B.Tech. Final Year. We owe special debt of gratitude to Lecturer Mrs. Jyoti Tyagi Department of

Electronics and Communication & Engineering, Kunwar Satyavira college of Engineering and

Management, Bijnor for her constant support and guidance throughout the course of our work. Her

sincerity, thoroughness and perseverance have been a constant source of inspiration for us. It is only her

cognizant efforts that our endeavours have seen light of the day.

We also take the opportunity to acknowledge the contribution of Mr. Aashish Kumar, Head, Department

of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kunwar Satyavira College of Engineering and

Management, Bijnor for his full support and assistance during the development of the project.

We also do not like to miss the opportunity to acknowledge the contribution of all faculty members of

the department for their kind assistance and cooperation during the development of our project. Last but

not the least, we acknowledge our parents and friends for their contribution in the completion of the

project.

Signature:

Name : Amit kumar

Roll No.:1001731010

Date :

Signature:

Name :nitin kumar rathi

Roll No.:1001731036

Date :

Signature:

Name :sohil kumar

Roll No.:1001731056

Date:

ABSTRACT

GSM based Power meter reading is the technology of automatically collecting data from energy

meter and transferring that data to a central database for billing and/or analyzing. The

Transmitter circuit is connected to the meter which counts the pulses from it and displays it over

the LCD display. The transmitter circuit containing a GSM modem for data transforming,which

transforms the meter reading after each 10 pulses to a particular number through SMS.

An additional advanced service is also available, which includes the software operating on the

computer. This software shows the updated reading. User has to put the unit rate and date of

billing, and then this software automatically calculates the bill and also print it if printer is

connected to computer.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page no.

DECLARATION

CERTIFICATE

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

ABSTRACT

LIST OF FIGURES

CHAPTER 1

1.1 Introduction 11.2 Methodology 1-21.3 Working of project 21.4 Scope of Work 221.5 Aims of the GSM Electronic Notice Board 1.5.1 Uses 21.6 Objectives of the GSM Home Appliance Control Device 2-3

CHAPTER 2

2.1 Accessing GSM MODEM using Microsoft HyperTerminal 4 2.1.1 Testing of GSM Modem 4 2.1.2 List of Important AT Commands 52.2 Microcontroller – MODEM Interfacing 2.2.1DTE and DCE5 62.3 Testing and Observations 62.4 Initializations 6 2.4.1 Serial transfer using TI and RI flags 6-72.5 Validity Check 72.6 Display 72.7 Programmer 7-102.8 Simulator 10-13

CHAPTER 33.1 Software requirement 143.2 Hardware requirement 3.2.1 Block diagram 14

3.3 Circuit diagram 15

3.4: Power supply 163.5: Transformer 16-17 3.5.1 :Basic parts of transformer 17-18 3.5.2: The component of transformer 183.6 : Regulator(78XX) 193.7:Capacitor 19-253.8: Relay 26-273.9: Energy meter27

3.10: Liquid crystal display (LCD) 27-29

3.11 crystal oscillator 29-31

3.12 max 232 ic 31-32

3.13: Resistance 32-34 3.14 :Light-emitting diodes 34

3.14.1:Advantages 35

3.13.2:Disadvantages 36-37

CHAPTER 4

4.1:The oritical background and literature review the oretical background 384.2:GSM architecture 384.3: Technical detail 384.3.1: Main cellular standards 38-394.4:GSM frequencies 394.5 : Network structure 39-404.6 : Subscriber Identity Module 404.7 :Literature review 40

4.8:GSM security 40

4.9:GSM modem 40

CHAPTER 5

5.1: Future improvement 415.2:Conclusion 415.2.1 Problem Encountered 41REFERENCES