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SKINBURN
Causes of burn
Sunburn
Chemical burn
Electrical burns
Inflammable liquid or gases
Burning fire
SKIN DONATION
Why skin donation?It does not require matching of the donorOnly thin skin layer from legs and thigh are harvested from the donorskin from donors is used as dressing material It will act as barrier against infection It helps in speedy recoveryIt reduces painIncreases the survival rate of patients
When to donate skin ?A person can donate skin within 6 hours of his deathAny 1 can donate skin irrespective of sex and blood groupBut lower limit of age is 18 years and there is no upper limitCertain contra-indications have to be taken care of:Person suffering from AIDS, Hepatitis B,C, Skin cancer, other skin diseases Blood sample is taken for blood tests to check for viral markers in skin bank.
What is the procedure ?
How does it help the patient ?
Skin in 50% glycerol stored at 4 °C in walk in fridge
Skin is transferred to 85% glycerol & stored at 4 °C in walk in fridge
Skin goes through mesher
Patient’s conditionSkin grafting surgery Healed skin of patient
Skin bank
Skin banking is a process in which skin is removed from
a donor body, tested for suitability as a graft material,
packaged, stored and finally reused as a graft.
EQUIPMENTS
Orbital shaking
incubatorSealer
machine
Hot air
oven
BOD
incubator
Walk in fridge stores
the skin at 4°C – 10°C
in st. glycerol bottles
For Phase I, Phase II,
Phase III
Biosafety cabinets Class II
For maintaining sterile
conditions for Phase II and
Phase III
Mesher machine to
mesh the skin, thus
making it suitable for
grafting.
Harvested skin in
st. 50% glycerol
bottle are stored in
walk in fridge
Transfer of skin
from 50% glycerol
into 85% glycerol
Skin is meshed with
the help of mesher
and samples are
sent for testing
Skin bank
Operation theatre
Microbiology department
Physiotherapy rehab
centre
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