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The magazine for the Searcher and DetectoristVolume 2, Issue
January - February 201
lRecovery Team Assists Law Enforcement.lA Brief History of Metal Detecting.lGPS Detecting.lRecent Discoveries.
lNEW Club Listings.
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http://www.whiteselectronics.com/7/29/2019 Relic Hunter Jan/Feb 2011
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Share it with the Rest o The World !
Email me your photos and a brie description o
your fnds or the next issue! Videos accepted too!
Send me your youtube link.
jleonard@jpl-designs.com
This hobby is un, its protable and its rewarding. Just ask a
ew that have made antastic discoveries like Terry Herbert or that
person who has had their lost ring returned or an interesting relic
that revealed a small part o our history.
Metal detectors have played a large part in our discoveries. I
youve been hunting as long as I have, since 1963, youve ound you
air share o junk and a ew treasures along the way. Youve also
seen the growth o this industry rom World War II mine detectors,BFO (Beat-requency oscillator), TR (Transmit-Receive), VLF (Very
Low Frequency) and PI (Pulse Induction) type detectors.
In this issue, Im going to give you a very brie history o metal
detectors, its inventor and a ew o the more notable pioneers
within this industry. Im going to stay away rom discussing GPR
(Ground Penetrating Radar) or the 2 box systems. Ill hold those or
a later time. I will show some truly great photos rom Garrett, Fishe
Whites and Minelab who contributed their images, plus a ew omy own, along with a very basic time line on how detecting has
progressed since the early days.
Somewhere out in the north Georgia woods theres a BFO
detector wrapped around a tree that I donated to the ecology...
Behind every fnd is a great photo!
Welcome to Relic Hunter Magazine!Worldwide Discoveries in Every Issue
Jim LeonardEditor & Publisher
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User controls or Relic Hunter
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WhatsInside
Army Spc. Sean Hogan uses a mine detector to search or improvised
explosive devices near Baqubah, Iraq. The 141st Engineer Battalion,
known as the Trailblazers, is perorming sweeps in the Baqubah area.
The 141st is attached to 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Inantry Division.
DoD photo by Spc. James B. Smith Jr., U.S. Army.
Cover Photograph
Recent Discoveries All throughout this issue
Florida Evidence Recovery Team Detecting 1
GPS Hunting 1
A History o Detecting 1
How to straighten out a coin (video) 4
Metal Detecting Club Listings (NEW and FREE) 4
Back Cover Photograph
U.S. Army Pc. Jeremiah Jones, 21 Bravo combat engineer, uses his
ANP/PVS 14 mine detector to locate a possible buried mine during
an early morning weapon cache search mission nearby Khark water
treatment acility in Taji, Iraq on Feb. 13, 2007. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass
Communication Specialist 2nd Class Kitt Amaritnant)
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pitched squeek in
some ones oot
print! I was in allmetal mode so I
was going to dig
most signals. I nar-
rowed down the
target and dug it
out.
Now to nd
it in the soil. The
thing kept mov-ing! Or perhaps I
kept missing it. At
one point I nearly
gave up - thinking
it was trash any-
way, but I kept on.
Eventually I did
get it in a hand ull o soil. Bit by bit I whittledit down to a small amount, putting that in
the palm o my hand I stirred the soil and my
jaw nearly hit the oor. There looking up at
me was a quarter stater! To say I was a happy
chap was an understatement. First target, in
the entrance o the eld, in some ones FOOT
PRINT.
I can only think that when everyone
started the noise must have been overpowering and conused all the machines so people
missed it.
I did get a hammered penny and a ew
other bits but that was the highlight o my
day by ar. Now I always let the herd rush o
on these rallies - I have a good look around
where they have been - just in case
Allan Ashord - Newbury, Berkshire, UK
Hi Jim
had only been involved in the hobby or
about 12 months. I decided, and since talkingo other people I see this happens with regu-
arity!, that I should look at up grading my
machine. I started with an X-Terra 30, simple
hings or simple minds. Great little machine
with cracking pinpointing capability.
Anyway, I went into the local retailer and
we talked about the various other options,
bells, lights and all the attachments. I am not
a technical person and the appeal o a switchon and go appealed to me. Budget was a con-
ideration too and with that in mind a second
hand Minelab Quattro seemed to tick the
boxes, so handed over my hard earned cash.
For the rst 3 weeks I could have wrapped
t round the nearest tree. The noises it made
eemed like bagpipe music. But I kept going
digging lots o targets - good and bad - to get
an idea o what they I had ound. Pinpointing
was a nightmare - I really missed the X-Terra
ability.
Various bits and bobs came out in the
hree weeks but in September there was an
organized charity dig in Engleeld near Read-
ng.
The morning came-the orecaster predict-
ng a very hot day - and they were not wrong!Various elds in dierent states but I de-
cided to give the rough ploughed eld a go.
Unortunately I was engrossed in conversation
with a couple o other detectorists when we
ealized we had missed the o.
I made my way to the ploughed eld and
he one entry point. Switched my Quattro on
and started to search. I had not gone more
han a dozen steps when I had a little high
RecentFinds
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Well we nally got some warmer weather,
ground thawed, rain stopped so I hit a small
old park in town. This place is rather trashy,
lots o iron.
First coin I ound was 1926 wheat, then Igot the rst indian o the year, and a semi key
date to make it even sweeter, 1867.........made
my day.
Got 2 more wheats, 1944, and 1928,
then just beore leaving I got the SMOOTH
1889 indian it was an odd signal, 01-32, and
DEEP......I about passed it up. Glad I didnt.
Also ound the boyscout
item, it came in like a pull tab. Alitems were ound in areas I have
hunted beore in conductive
mode, today I ran TTF all day. My
hunting partner was also run-
ning in TTF and he got an 1865
indian.
1st Day of the Year,
1st Indian dug, date 1867Goes4ever - NW Ohio, USA
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RecentFinds
Found a nice hammered on Wed on our recent club dig. It was actually my second
signal of the morning. What a fantastic result!!
Henry VII London groat, mintmark escallop. Type 3b. Double-arched crown with both
arches jeweled and straggly, uncombed hair. 1493-1495
Coin identied on UKDFD. Happy new year to everyone!!
Club Hunt yields Big Surprise!by Stuart Littlewood
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It started with a phone call rom the
Marion County Sheris Department
. a request or the Mid Florida
Historical Research & Recovery
Association to assist in the recovery o
evidence possibly used in a homicide
approximately our years ago.
On the ollowing day (Wednesday,
April 21st) a quickly-assembled team o
Mike Sniegowski, Chuck Barber, RogerAckley, Roger Schultz, Al King, and Bill
Beardsley, under the sot drizzle o the
till-dark sky, met or an early-morning
breakast at McDonalds in Silver Springs
beore proceeding to the rendezvous at
he Sheris Oces in Forrest Corners.
Ater sharing mutual introductions
with Inspector Mike Mongeluzzo
and Detective Larry McArdle o theMajor Crimes Unit and nearly a dozen
Sheris Deputies, and apprised o the
circumstances surrounding the crime,
we were then led in caravan style
surrounded ront and back with about
en marked and unmarked police vehicles)
o the search site on the other side o the St.
ohns River, well into Volusia County.
The items we were to search or were 9mmand .380 semi-automatics that had possibly
been used at the crime scene, and discarded
oadside rom a vehicle by the perpetrators
while they were being pursued or a trac
violation.
Each member o our team was
accompanied by an assigned deputy, whose
duty was to dig any targets that we indicated
were worthy o inspection. Needless to say, a
Mid Florida Evidence Recovery TeamAssists in Retrieval O Crime Scene FirearmSubmitted by Bill Beardsley, President
lot o attened soda cans saw the light o day
ater a long rest in the soil.
The area o concentration was along
the drainage ditch running parallel to theroadway. In some areas it was as wide as eigh
or more eet, black in color, with occasional
mounds or ootholds.
Some o us worked the water rom its
edges, while braver souls like Roger Schultz
and Roger Ackley plunged right in. (I think
their enthusiasm or wading was diminished
somewhat ater the rst sighting o a watermoccasin with which they were sharing the
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water.) But shortly thereater,
Roger Schultz had a distinctive
esponse on his detectorhat dictated digging by his
accompanying Deputy Sheri.
And there, revealed in the
hole, was a .380 ammunition
clip with three cartridges
emaining in place, later
dentied as possibly used in
he crime. A very conrming
nd that indicated we weredoing the right thing . in the
ight place. And it wasnt long
beore he received still another
ignal, which, when dug, revealed a plastic
9mm semi- auto Berretta, that may also have
been used during the execution o a crime.
Ater a welcome and lling roadside
unch served by the Sheris Department,
and shared with our new companions, we
eturned to the task in the now punishing
aternoon sun and temperatures, but, buoyed
by the nds o the morning, with the same
high degree o enthusiasm.
As the aternoon wore on, spirits began
o lag, but hope remained with each o us
hat the next signal would reveal the targets
we were seeking. About three oclock thedecision was made to call it a day, and that
was communicated to all the coordinating
Sheris and sta, along with instructions to
converge at the midpoint o our search area
approximately 4 1/2 miles in length).
One o our search party, working that
particular area, continued his search as we
were all gathering, and in his closing sweeps
eceived a strong, high pitched soundemitting rom his Tesoro Tejon that indicated
a target worthy o inspection lay below
the heavy layer o pine needles. Careully
brushing aside the three to our inches o
pine needles that covered the unknown
target, layer by layer, the search nallyrevealed, imbedded less than an inch into th
dark soil, the 9mm semi-automatic.
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Mid Florida Evidence Recovery TeamAssists in Retrieval O Crime Scene Firearm
The grin on Mike Sniegowskis ace spreadquickly to every member o our team and that
o the Sheris, like an ocean wave engulng
all o us. Then came the cries o elation, high
ves, and the slaps and embraces by the
members o both teams. The scene resembled
he moments ollowing the outcome o a
hotly contested college ootball game.
But something was still missing .
he .380 semi-auto itsel. And InspectorMongeluzzo wanted a clean sweep. Could we
assemble another recovery team to re-search
he area? And how soon? Condent that our
community-conscious members would be
esponsive, a request or volunteers posted on
our web-site generated
en members eager to
hare their expertise inhis worthy endeavor.
Our team or Saturday, April 24th, was
composed o Grant Wellman, Tony Sormani,
George Benjamin, Jim Kriebel, Eric Bothur,Sonny Johnson, Jason Heeter, Bob Doyle,
Bruce Carey, and Bill Beardsley.
The procedures that day airly well echoed
our experience o the previous ew days, with
similar search patterns, digging assistance,
and so orth, but without the success o our
previous search. The .380 rame continued
to elude the best eorts o both our team
and that o the Sheris Department. But the
day was ar rom wasted. All our participants
learned a little more about evidence recovery
that will stand us in good stead on uture
eorts along those lines.
Our Club members showed that they
continue to respond to the needs o our
community and the various agencies that
contribute to our saety and protection. And,on top o that, everyone who participated
reveled in an exciting detecting experience.
Shown below is a group photo o the rst
days hunt members o our Clubs Evidence
Recovery Team and the Sheris Deputies.
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Marion County Sheri
Ed Dean, and his sta,honored the members o our two
Evidence Recovery Teams that assisted their
Major Crimes Unit in recovering a rearm and
other crime evidence in Volusia County earlier
his year.
Each member received a certicate
and a medallion (which is shown above) in
ecognition o their individual eorts.
During his presentation, Sheri Dean,who proved to be a most gracious host and
consummate proessional, spoke glowingly
o the contribution to his organization made
by our Club members, and indicated the
ikelihood o calling upon us again in the
uture, when the need arises.
Every member attending was impressed
by his willingness to devote both his time,
and that o his top sta, which included the
Chie, Captain, and Inspector, to the more
han hal-hour presentation.
Most importantly, the occasion was still
another indication o our Clubs commitment
o service to our community and to its law
enorcement agencies. This was an event
n which each and every member o our
organization can take pride.
By Bill Beardsley
Sheri HonorsClub Members
Back row: Inspector Mike Mongoluzzo, Roger Ackley,
Al King, Tony Sormani, Sonny Johnson, Jim Kriebel,
Bill Beardsley, George Benjamin, Roger Shultz, Sheri
Ed Dean. Front row: Grant Wellman, Eric Brothur, Mike
Sniegowski, Chuck Barber. Missing rom above: Jason
Heeter, Bruce Carey.
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RecentFinds
Using a GPS to track your hunt!by Jim Leonard
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Iwent or a quick hunt with my riend, Larry Shirah,
to a place near a well know battle site here in
Georgia.For Christmas, one o the gits I got rom my wie
was a Garmin Vista HCx GPS and decided to give it a
go to track my hunting area and mark any nds that I
might happen to discover.
When I got to the area, I turned on my tracking,
put the GPS in my pocket and started swinging the
loop. Larry had gotten several readings, 1 dropped
and 1 red plus a ew bits o iron. I had my detector
set up with my England settings, allowing me to hear
everything but the good stu was going to give me a
low tone beep. I listened or that low tone beep.
First object was a lead weight, second was a carve
3-ring bullet and the next was a musket ball.
On every nd, I inserted a new mark on where I
ound the object. Returning
home I downloaded the
GPS to the map and thentranserred the inormation
to a Goggle satellite map. It
worked perectly.
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RecentFinds
B
est detecting story or me was
spring this year.. For weeks I hunted
a very small cove beach that usedto be popular many years ago. I spent a
ridiculous amount hours over a period
o 2-3 months on that beach and I didnt
nd any gold (nor silver!) and even when
a buddy started joining me, we still didnt
nd anything. Until one day when I called
up my buddy to see i he wanted to go to
the beach, I nd he was packing up and
had ound 2 rings..Raged with jealously, as he had only
been detecting a matter o weeks on my
avorite beach, I had spent in excess o
200 hours on that beach and never saw
any gold (or silver or that matter!) and my
buddy comes along and pulls 2 rings!
So I went back to the beach that
morning, just ater he let, but due to the
amount o people there I couldnt detect,
so I went back home whining... Not air!
Anyhow, I returned later that evening and
wasnt leaving until I ound some gold!Two hours pass and Im getting really
bored ater digging only a total o 12p, 2
coins.. And not orgetting the complimentary
pocket ull o rubbish.. I move to the middle o
the beach and decide to hit a 2-3 more signa
and then call it a day..
I quickly ound an undug signal which
sounded like every other signal on that beach
and lazily dug two spadeuls o sand. Mynext sight would change detecting or me
or lie and is reason why I am a detecting
junkie. I have to have my x o looking or
that illusive piece o gold ..symptoms o gold
ever? Under my headlamp, sparkled my rst
gold ring, 9ct heavy wedding band, and it
was the start o an addiction that was huntin
gold!
Thanks or letting me post Golddigga
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MADE I
THE US
or more information and to nd
your local Garrett dealer contact: 800-527-4011 (U.S. & Canada)
TM
A Civil War mini ball recovered by Bill K. whil
field testing theAT PRO in Georgia.
The GarrettAT PRO is th
All Terrain solution for th
serious relic hunter.
Standard and Professional Audio Modes
High-Resolution Iron Discrimination
Powerful DD coil Fast recovery speed
Auto or Manual Ground Balance
Digital Target ID
Waterproof to 10 feet
http://www.garrett.com/7/29/2019 Relic Hunter Jan/Feb 2011
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A History of Metal Detecting
It was July o 1881 and the American
President Gareld had been shot twice by
an assassin at a train depot in Washington,
D.C.Alexander Graham Bell (inventor o
he telephone) had invented a device or
medical sciences that would detect metal
ocated in human bodies. For months he
had experimented with his device on living
Civil War soldiers in an attempt to locate
bullets and lead ragments still lodged in
parts o their bodies. His metal detector hadmoderate success.
We need your help, and please bring your device.
American President Garfeld is shot. The National Archiv
Mr. Bell arrived at the Presidents room,
surrounded by doctors, who, in their attempt
to locate the assassins bullet had ailed. One
bullet grazed Garelds arm; the second bullelodged near his spine and could not be ound
although scientists today think that the bulle
was near his lung.
Most historians and medical experts now
believe that Gareld probably would have
survived his wound had the doctors attendin
him been more capable. Several inserted thei
unsterilized ngers into the wound to probeor the bullet, and one doctor even punctured
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Garelds liver in doing so. This alone
would not have caused death, as theiver is one o the ew organs in the
human body that can regenerate
tsel. However, this physician
probably introduced streptococcus
bacteria into the Presidents body
and that caused blood poisoning
or which at that time there were no
antibiotics.
Mr. Bell set up his detector
and ran a scan on the area o the
Presidents body. The detector didnt
work. Through repeated attempts
here was still no success in locating
he bullet lodged in the body o The National Archive
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A History of Metal Detecting
In a telegra
Succeedeapparatus
oclock. No
that the b
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President Gareld. Then Mr. Bell determined
hat the President was lying upon a mattress
upported by steel springs and the springswere interering with his device, producing
tatic.
Mr. Bell asked to have the Presidents body
moved to a thick cotton mattress so a more
hrough could be perormed without the
presence o steel. The doctors attending the
President conerred upon the request and
eused to move the President rom his bed,earing more complication rom the gunshot
wound.
President Gareld died o a massive heart
attack or a ruptured splenic artery aneurysm,
ollowing blood poisoning and bronchial
pneumonia, at 10:35 p.m. on Monday,
September 19, 1881, in Long Branch, New
ersey.
Thus was the frst use o a metal detector
ecorded in history. Its ironic that the hunt
or lead bullets still goes on in the states, as
hundreds hit the elds and woods in search
or treasure.
Dr. Gerhard Fisher
his wie, August 1st 1881, Mr. Bell says:
cating bullet in body o an old Soldier with newre to try the President tomorrow morning at eight
or urther secrecy. The doctors are concerned
nt where I heard the sound last time. - A. G. Bell
In the late 1920s, Dr. Gerhard Fisher, a Germa
immigrant who studied electronics at the
University o Dresden, obtained the rst
patent ever issued on aircrat radio direction
nders. He was working as a Research
Engineer in Los Angeles, Caliornia at the
time and his work attracted the interest o
Dr. Albert Einstein. Ater a demonstration
o Dr. Fishers
equipment,
Einstein
enthusiastically
and correctly
predicted the
world-wide use
o radio directionnders in the air,
on land and at sea.
When using
such direction
nders during
those early years,
aircrat pilots
ound that errorswould occur in
Inormation gathered rom:
http://www.sherlab.com/about.htm
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heir bearings when metal objects came
between the transmitter and receiver, orwhenever they passed over certain areas.
Dierent pilots ying dierent planes always
observed the same errors over the same
places.
When Dr. Fisher investigated this
phenomenon, he ound these errors to be the
esult o highly conductive, mineralized areas.
Dr. Fisher concluded that a portable electronic
prospecting instrument could be developed
hat used the same principle to detect the
presence o small buried objects and ore
deposits.
He continued his research into this
phenomenon, and in 1931 he ounded Fisher
Research Laboratory in a garage behind his
home at 1505 Byron St. in Palo Alto, Caliornia.
He and our employees began producinghe Metallascope, starting each unit as a
new order came in. The Metallascope was a
ugged, easy-to-use metal detector. By todays
tandards, it was perhaps an ungainly device:
wo large, at wooden boxes containing
imple copper coils, ve vacuum tubes, and a
ew assorted components. It soon captivated
he imagination o the country, and within ahort time, the world.
USS MACON CRITICAL TOOL FOR DR. FISHER
Around 1933, the U.S. Navy hired Dr. Fisher
o install a radio direction nder aboard the
dirigible, the USS Macon. It was aboard the
Macon that Dr. Fisher discovered that large
metal buildings and mineralized mountainscancelled out the instruments direction
nding capabilities leading him to the
discovery o the rst metal detector.Dirigibles served the U.S. Navy as oating
bases or scout planes during the 1930s, but
the program was eventually abandoned. It
became obvious that the highly touted U.S.
Navy lighter-than-air program had a atal aw
dirigibles had a tendency to crash during
severe weather.
By 1936, sales had increased to the point
where the garage was no longer large
enough. Fisher Research Laboratory moved
to a small building at 745 Emerson St. in
Palo Alto. Shortly thereater, Dr. Fisher was
granted a patent or his Metallascope. The
Metallascope was soon nicknamed the
M-Scope, and as such, became an accepted
standard or all types o electronic metal
detection: geologists located ore, treasurehunters ound treasure, utility companies
located buried pipes, lumber mills located
metal inclusions in sawn logs, and law
enorcement agencies used it to locate
abandoned or hidden weapons.
In 1939, just prior to World War II, Fisher
moved to an even larger building at 1961
University Ave. in Palo Alto. During World WaII and the subsequent Korean Conict, the
company was called upon to contribute its
technical competence to the war eort, but
the M-Scope business was never neglected.
In 1961, Fisher moved to an even larger
production acility in Belmont, Caliornia.
In 1967, Dr. Fisher retired, having rmly
established his name in the annals oelectronic history. The company continued to
A History of Metal Detecting
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A History of Metal Detecting
grow, and in 1974, Fisher Research Laboratory
moved 90 miles southeast to Los Banos,Caliornia.
In 1990, Fisher built a spacious, modern
manuacturing plant in the Los Banos
ndustrial Park, where the worlds oldest metal
detector business resided until it was acquired
by First Texas Products in 2006.
WORLD WAR IIThe Mine detector (Polish) Mark I was ametal detector or landmines developed
during World War II in the winter o 1941
1942 by Polish lieutenantJze Kosacki.
In the pre-war period the Department
o Artillery o the Ministry o National
Deence ordered the construction o a
device that could be helpul in locatingduds on artillery training grounds. The
instrument was designed by the AVA works,
but its implementation was prevented by
the outbreak o the Polish Deensive War.
Following the all o Poland and the transer
o Polish HQ to France, work restarted on the
device, this time intended as a mine detector
The National Archive
From the 551 to 553 to the 1265X, shown above,
his one was one o my best rom Fisher.
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WWII Popular Science Magazine Advertisement
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A History of Metal Detecting
Little is known o this stage o construction
as the work was stopped by the battle o
France and the need to evacuate the Polish
personnel to Great Britain.
In late 1941 Lieut. Jze Kosacki devised
a nal project, based partially on the earlier
designs. His discovery was not patented; he
gave it as a git to the British Army. He was
Key Events In D
881
exander Bell Dr. Fisher
World War1941
Polish Mine Dete
1931 1933
First practical metal detector 1943 SCR-
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given a thank you letter rom the King or
his act.
Kosackis design was accepted and 500
mine detectors were immediately sent to El
Alamein where they doubled the speed o
he British 8th Army. During the war more
han 100,000 o this type were produced,
ogether with several hundred thousands o
urther developments o the mine detector
Mk. II, Mk. III and Mk IV). Detector was used
ater during the Allied invasion o Sicily, the
Allied invasion o Italy and the Invasion o
Normandy. This type o detectors was used by
he British Army until 1995.
The Polish detector had two coils, one owhich was connected to an oscillator which
generated an oscillating current o an acoustic
requency. The other coil was connected to
an amplier and a headphone. When the coils
came into proximity to a metallic object the
balance between the coils was upset and the
headphone reported a signal.
cting History
2011
Charles Garrett MinelabWhites Electronics
TR/VLF Use
1950 1964 1976 1978
Pulse Induction
1985
BBS Multple Frequency
SETA and DVT
The SCR-625 1943 US Army mine detector
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A History of Metal Detecting
Whites Detectors beginnings date backto the year 1950 and the uranium craze. When
all the country was looking or uranium, so
were Olive and Ken White, Sr.
The only Geiger Counters available used
headphones and Mr. White quickly learned
that headphones created a problem in
rattlesnake country. He invented a better
product but was told his design was
impossible by the leading Geiger Counter
manuacturers.
Deciding to manuacture the design
himsel, he and an employee built one
Geiger Counter a day. The counters were well
received and within seven years, Whites had
65 employees.In 1958, the U.S. government announced
it would no longer purchase uranium. All was
not lost or this growing business, however. At
the request o a ormer dealer in Tombstone,
Arizona, Mr. White was persuaded to build a
metal detector.
On his rst outing, the dealer ound a
Spanish spur, a large piece o silver, several
Ken White Jr. and Ken White, S
Ken White and Olive Whit
artiacts and a ew coins. This successul rst
outing was written up in a book with Mr.
Whites name and address. The year was 1959
Orders and requests or inormation poured i
and marked the beginning o the Whites we
know.
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Whites Electronics is a world leader in the
design and manuacture o metal detectors.
Currently led by Ken and Mary White, using
he same philosophy that was so successul
or Kens ather 50 years ago. Give thecustomers quality and value, treat your
employees like you would like to be treated
and the uture will be bright.
As the technology changes, Whites
electronics will continue to be on the
oreront.
Above photo: One o the earliest metal de-
tectors I have in my collection, a Coinmaster
2D. It still works, although a little dusty and
the meter is a bit aded, it reminds me o my
Coinmaster 5 DB. My rst VLF detector that Iused or years.
Above let: One o the best analog detectors,
the 5900 SL Pro.
Above right: Whites XLT. My rst step into th
digital realm o metal detecting. LED readou
o whats in the ground and the relative con-
ductivity o the object thats being detected
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A History of Metal Detecting
Garrett Detectors In 1963, CharlesGarrett, a talented electrical engineer rents
a ew commercial metal detectors and nds
hem totally unsatisactory. He begins work
n the garage o his Garland ,Texas home todesign, develop and build better ground
search metal detectors.
Eleanor and Charles Garrett establish their
business April 1, 1964.
Garrett introduces the dual search coil
Hunter, his rst metal detector, to the market
retail price $145.00).
Charles Garrett at his workbench
One o the rst Garrett detectors.
By 1967, Garrett competes with more than
35 companies who have a standing history o
manuacturing and selling metal detectors.
He recognizes early that his detectors must
oer better searching capabilities than thoseavailable rom his competitors.
Through the next decades, Garrett
becomes known as being an innovator in the
metal detecting industry introducing one o
the rst TR/VLF machines.
One o the keys to the companys success
is being able to oresee a need or a service
within the industry and then, with the
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Charles Garrett and Roy Lagel in the e
Relic hunting in west Texas
Photographs provided by Brian McKenzie, Garrett MetalDetectors, Garland, Texas. Eleanor and Charles Garre
alented engineering sta and marketing
expertise, Garrett brings that product to theconsumer.
More inormation about Garrett and their
ascinating acts can be read at the company
website:
http://www.garrett.com/media/media.htm
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A History of Metal Detecting
In 2008 Minelab became a member o
the dynamic Codan Group o Companies.
The parent company, Codan Limited, is an
international leader in high requency radio
and satellite communications.
Sample photos provided by Sheila Kelleher,
Minelab Ireland
1986 Goldseeker 15000
Since its origins in 1985, Minelab has been
a world leader in providing metal detecting
technologies or consumer, humanitarian
demining and military needs.
Through devotion to research and
development and innovative design, Minelab
s today a major world manuacturer o hand
held metal detector products. Over the past
25 years, Minelab has introduced innovative
and practical technology and has taken the
metal detecting industry to new levels o
excellence.Minelab specialises in advanced electronic
technologies, directed by a highly innovative
and dedicated research and development
team inspired by the physicist Bruce Candy.
In April 1986 Minelabs rst detector, the
Goldseeker 15000, came o the assembly
ine and within the next two years, over
8,000 Goldseeker units were sold throughoutAustralia. It was detector that was able to
detect better in the ironstone and heavy
mineralized ground than did the competition.
Minelab was the rst to introduce Broad
Band Spectrum, or BBS, a new method o
detection. Instead o operating at a single
requency, BBS enables the detector to
operate using 17 separate requenciessimultaneously.
2010 GPX 500
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1987 GT 16000 Auto Tracking
1991 Sovereign Multi Frequency and Tone
1993 Excalibur Variable Discrimination
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A History of Metal Detecting
Naturally, there are a lot more companies who
are manuacturing other great detectors, but
his has just been a brie history o the majorcompanies and their events.
One detector that Im very curious about
s the XP DEUS, manuactured in France. I
youll look at one o the article written by
Stuart Littlewood, youll see the control box
or this detector. It has some promising
attributes, its lightweight, it uses wireless
headphones, and it olds up. Looks like the
Starship Enterprise when collapsed. The XPuses 4 requences: 4, 8, 12, and 18kHz. It
works with either 2, 3 or 4 tones or target
dentication. The control box is removable
and has rechargeable batteries, as well as the
wireless headphones.
The coil sends the signal to the contol
box and the earphones by radio requencies,There are no wires and allows the user to
either mount the control box on the stem or
you can wear it on your belt!
Since this detector hasnt been released
(ocially) here in the States, Id welcome any
and all reports (and nds) on how well this
detector perorms in highly mineralized, like
what we have here in Georgia.
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Minimizes user bending by 10 inches. 5 custom angles to choose rom.
Folds at or easy storage.
Gives the user the advantage o an oset handle toeduce back bending plus the useulness o a straight
handle without compromising either.
No tools are required. Can be placed anywhere along or around stick tool ormaximum comort.
Strong as steel, yet weighs only 1lb, 2oz. For both the homeowner and the proessional.http://www.prohandle.com/demo.htm
An ergonomically designed auxiliary handle that is added on to any
tick tool such as a shovel or rake. The design encourages one to work
with a more erect, less stressul posture, reducing strain and injury to
ower back muscles and joints.
Distinct advantages o the Pro-Handle are:
FIND IToNlINeoNlY AT
Perfect for Shallow Water Hunting
http://www.prohandle.com/demo.htmhttp://www.prohandle.com/demo.htmhttp://www.bonniebluedetectors.com/http://www.homedepot.com/h_d1/N-5yc1v/R-202533516/h_d2/ProductDisplay?storeId=10051&keyword=ProHandle+Handle+Attachment&jspStoreDir=hdus&Nu=P_PARENT_ID&navFlow=3&catalogId=10053&langId=-1&ddkey=Search7/29/2019 Relic Hunter Jan/Feb 2011
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RecentFinds
Hi Jim, just thought I send to you another nd
or the magazine.
Well, I beat my husband again. Hes was
not a happy camper when I popped out my
rst silver hal dollar right in ront o him as we
were detecting at a local park near our home.
This is a park where Ive gone with him
beore I got my Fisher. He ound the Mercury
dime and a couple o the wheat pennies and
I ound all the rest. This is a lot o un and Im
always pointing out to him, Lets go hunt tha
old house.
Just A Little Silver Sunshineby Lynn Burks, Macon, GA, USA
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Went out or a ew hours last month and dug
up this top to an exploded Civil War shell. I
havent cleaned it up and you can see the hole
where the use was. It was deep, down almost
a oot and I thought I had ound another can-
non ball. About 5 eet rom it, Bob, my hunt-
ng partner ound what he believes are some
o the other parts to the cannon ball.
We hunted up the hill and I ound these 3
grape shots. Im suspecting that there was
some heavy action going on here.
Were still looking and have ound some
wide pieces o lead that must have been a
sabot or something.
Thanks or posting my photo.
Confederate Artillery Shrapnel found..by Hunting Henry Henson, Chattanooga, TN, USA
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RecentFinds
Last week I noticed in our local weekly paper
hat construction on a new High School
was going to begin in the spring. They even
howed a map displaying the entire layout.
Well, I checked the area on an old 1937
aerial image and discovered that there was
once a arm house there. Then I checked the
868 Beers map and there it was! The landbelongs to the school district making it open
or detecting.
So on Friday (New Years Eve) I got out there
and, believe it or not, my very rst target was
a 1944 Merc Dime! Encouraged, I pressed
on and ound another silver dime, a 1951
Roosevelt, a 1946 Jeerson nickel (older than
me!) and 6 wheat cents, all rom the 1940s.
I didnt get back there Saturday because,
uhhhh, I was still a little uzzy rom the
Research Does Pay Off!
by Yeasty
Delaware, USA
previous nites celebrations but today I was
determined to continue the search. I plotted
the area most likely to have more coins on
Google Earth and loaded the waypoints into
my GPS and when I arrived at the site I agge
the area I planned to hunt. Needless to say,
it payed o. I ound a dateless Bualo Nickel,
another Merc Dime (1919) and, best o all, thenicest silver coin I have ound to date. A really
sweet 1898 Barber Quarter! The condition
o this coin indicates that it must have spent
most o its 112 years in the ground.
I have not even covered 1/4 o the sites
area. I plan to get back there tomorrow! The
most important thing Ive learned is that its
wise to pay attention to the local news.Onceagain, research does pays o!
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http://www.regton.com/7/29/2019 Relic Hunter Jan/Feb 2011
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North GeorgiaRelic Hunters Association
and the
Marietta Parks andRecreation Department
Invites you to Attend
THE 33rdANNUAL SOUTHEASTERN
August 13th and 14th, 2011Saturday: 9-5, Sunday: 9-3
Over 220 8 Foot Tables of:Dug RelicsGuns & SwordsBooksFrameable PrintsPaper ItemsArtillery Items
Currency
Inquires:NGRHAAttention: Show ChairmanP.O. Box 503Marietta, Georgia 30061
www.NGRHA.com
At The Cobb County Civic Center548 South Marietta Parkway, Marietta, GA
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Designed or all o the Minelab FBS range o metal detectors. These simply cover the hand
grip and the upper battery compartment and oer ull protection against scus and scrapeswhen placing your machine on the
ground. Pro-Tector will pay or itsel inno time, it will add value to your Minelab
detector when you come to sell it on!Keep the machine in a brand new state
The covers are made rom tough hardwearing Cordura material and they have
he Pro-Tector logo embroided onthe
cover.When dirty, simply put it in thewashing machine and its like new again.
Fully weatherproo.
Protect your investment!We ship all over the World !!
RO-TECTOR COVERS These are a must or any Minelab detector
www.pro-tectors.co.uk
http://www.predatortools.com/http://www.pro-tectors.co.uk/7/29/2019 Relic Hunter Jan/Feb 2011
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RecentFinds
Hi Jim, Im not the best story teller but dontmind sending you a ew lines:
Heres a couple o pictures rom earlier thisyear.
While staying on a campsite, detectingor a ew days, we got talking to one o the
campsite sta.She began telling me that she and her
hubby had a large argument. In his tempered
age, he went out side and threw his and herwedding rings as ar as he could toss them...
That was 18 months ago and ater buyinga detector and ater endless searching, theystill hadnt ound their wedding rings.
So this is where I come in. Saying to thelady, I there still there, I will nd them.
Well, to cut a long story short, ater 2hours searching ... I had ound both rings!!
To say that she was over the moonwould be a understatement. Needless-to-
say, i we ever want to go detecting in thecampgrounds again, we will be more thanwelcome.
He Threw Their Wedding Rings Away!by Raymo, Middlesbrough, UK
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In January, my mate took meon one of his eld, You might nd
some Roman stuff he said. I was
on the eld for only 10 minutes
and found a Roman Brooch.
Getting my second signal, I
had yet found another Roman
Brooch, My third signal, yeah,
you guessed it, I found anotherRoman Brooch,
It was a great day that made
me very happy!
1
2
3
ITS AS EASY ASby G. Clooney, Castleord, UK
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RecentFinds
This has been a problem that many hunters
have experienced, nding a very nice ham-
mered coin only to recover it and see that itsbeen olded over.
Straightening out the coin can be tricky
and i its not done correctly, the coin will
break and then youve got a worthless artiact.
This was what happened to Rich Shelton,
Bucks, UK. He ound a nice hammered coin
and wanted to hand it over to an expert to
straighten it out.
There is help out there, i you know where
I ound a great coin, but its thoroughlybent and I need some expert adviceon how to straighten it out
to look. Probably one o the best resources
or identication and preservation o artiact
is no more than a ew clicks away and itsknown as Minelabowners orum.
Minelabowners (MLO) orum is a privately
operated site by Gary Brun in Norway, unde
by members support, yet its open to any an
all persons who love to detect worldwide.
MLO also has another great reerence named
MLO TV. These are user videos uploaded to
the server, ree o any charge, that provides a
great resource or any detectorist.
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Gordon Heritage,
Ironhearted Gog,
has recorded a video
how he actually
demonstrates how to
traighten up a bentcoin.
Just click on the
mage to the right and
watch Gordon as he
traightens out a bent
coin.
Great going there Rich. Looks as though
youve got a keeper with that coin. No expert
needed this time!
Ater watching the video, Rich was able to,with patience, straighten out his coin.
http://www.mlotv.com/view/204/offa-saxon-coin/7/29/2019 Relic Hunter Jan/Feb 2011
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Find Us On FacebookClick the logo)
Hi JimWe recently changed the nights we have our meetings. The
revised schedule is:The meetings are held on the Second WEDNESDAY o each
month at 7:30 PM.
In addition to August, October and December - there is nomeeting in MARCH.
Meeting location is in the St. Maurice Parish Church
The room called Doran Hall The address is 358 Glenbrook Rd. Stamord, CT 06906-2198
GPS Coordinates: -73.522475,41.065862,0
This is the basement area o the Church.
Our contact ino is mrmetaldetector@aol.com
Our web site is http://www.noreasters.net
Metal DetectingClubs
NorEasters Metal Detecting Club
Georgia Research and RecoveryWe are a relic hunting association. Formed in 1976,the group is 2nd largest in the state with membershithroughout the Atlanta metropolitan area.
We meet on the 2nd Thursday o each month atTHE DELKWOOD GRILL at 7:00 PMThe grill is
located at 2769 on Delk Road in Marietta, Georgia,USA.
We are dedicated to the responsible hobby opreserving the past or uture generations. Thepurpose o this club is to provide social, technical andrecreational inormational exchange activities thatprovide or the enjoyment o hunting and collectingitems rom the past and present.
Visit our website: http://www.garrc.com/
R E M E M B ECLUB LISTING
ARE ALWAYS FREE
mailto:mrmetaldetector@aol.comhttp://www.noreasters.net/http://www.facebook.com/home.php?ref=home#!/group.php?gid=128149807195186http://www.noreasters.net/mailto:mrmetaldetector@aol.com7/29/2019 Relic Hunter Jan/Feb 2011
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Tuesday, January 25First Club Meeting o 2011.
You dont want to miss this one!!!
Where: 1 N. Beach St Ormond Beach, FL
When: Tuesday, January 25 rom 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm
Daytona Dig & FindMetal Detecting Club
Volusia countys only metal detecting club or over 20 years. Meetings the 4th Tuesday o eachmonth. Two Yearly seeded hunts, Finds o the month, Rafes, Prizes and Detectorists o all ages.
Contact us atdigging4nogood@gmail.comFind Us On FacebookClick the logo)
Mid Florida Historical Research & Recovery AssociationMetal detecting is un and Were Diggin It
We meet on the 3rd Thursday o each month at:
Gander Mountain.Intersection o I-75
And SR 40 at 6:00 PM
OcersBill Beardsley, President beardsleytwo@aol.comMike Sniegowski ,Vice President mpsnig@aol.comCarol Seidman, Secretary cseidmank@hotmail.comRoger Ackley, Tresurer. ackleyr@yahoo.com
MID FLORIDA HISTORICALRESEARCH & RECOVERY ASSOCIATION
WHY PAY FOR A LISTING ?
YOU ARE THE BACKBONE FOR THIS HOBBY!
http://www.facebook.com/home.php?ref=home#!/group.php?gid=337157645458&v=infohttp://www.facebook.com/home.php?ref=home#!/group.php?gid=337157645458&v=infohttp://www.facebook.com/home.php?ref=home#!/group.php?gid=337157645458&v=info7/29/2019 Relic Hunter Jan/Feb 2011
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Metal DetectingClubs
We love history and enjoy sharing the hobby o metal detecting,relic recovery and preservation.
We meet once a month at the Shoneys Rest. at I-95 & Hwy 204 in
Historical Savannah Georgia at 7:30 PM every 4th Thursday.
Our meetings are open to all and we encourage visitors.
The meetings include the chance to win a door prize just orattending, club business old and new, a displaying o the members
recent nds. Following the meeting we hold a rafe or items thathave been brought in as donations or the rafe.
Find Us On FacebookClick the logo)
Coastal Empire HistoryHunters AssociationWe are a 2 chapter metal detecting group that meets in Savannah
Georgia and Beauort ,South Carolina
The Stone Mountain Treasure Hunters metal detecting club is dedicated tothe preservation, promotion, and protection o the hobby o recreationalmetal detecting. The club is made up o people around the metro Atlanta,Georgia area.Visit our website or more ino: http://www.stonemountaindiggers.com/
http://www.facebook.com/home.php?ref=home#!/group.php?gid=1165380850423577/29/2019 Relic Hunter Jan/Feb 2011
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Palmetto RelicHunters Club
The Cayce Museum is located at: 1800 12th Street, Cayce, South Carolina
Rudy RevesPresident Palmetto Relic Hunters Club
Thanks or letting me know about the FREECLUB POSTINGS.
The Palmetto Relic Hunters Club meets the2nd Tuesday o each month at 7:00 PM at the
Cayce Historical Museum.
At North Georgia Relic Hunters Association (NGRHA) weurther the enjoyment o responsibly collecting Civil Warrelics, old bottles and coins as well as other items rom yeargone by. The NGRHA is dedicated to preserving Georgiahistory through responsible excavation.
The North Georgia Relic Hunters Association was ormed
in 1972 in partnership with the City o Marietta Departmento Parks and Recreation. The association has approximately100 members rom all walks o lie. Meetings are open tothe public.Visit us on Facebook by
licking the logo.
When: First and third Wednesday o each month at 7:30 p.m.
Where: Cobb County FOP Lodge, 2350 Austell Road, Marietta, GA 30008
Please visit our NEW web site: http://www.ngrha.com/
North Georgia Relic Hunters Association
http://www.ngrha.com/http://www.ngrha.com/http://www.facebook.com/home.php?ref=home#!/group.php?gid=1007223366417687/29/2019 Relic Hunter Jan/Feb 2011
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Last MinuteFinds
As some of you will know Ive been going
hrough a bit of a blank patch as far as
nds have been concerned recently. Im
happy to report the famine has at long last
come to an end. Went on a club dig today
with Steve_T and several others. The temp
didnt get much above freezing all day but it
was worth the effort as I was rewarded with
a coin from my wish list plus a surpriseseal. At rst I thought it was a token but
Steve assures me it is a seal. Heres my
Silver Denarius
My Famine Is Over!by OmegaMike, Rochester, Kent, UK
Ater this mornings extremity reezing on the Farm, I really just wanted to have somemore nds, so went to the
park as well! Usual bizarre mix,ncluding one where I thought
This signal is clear as a bell and
o and behold - it was! Anothershilling and a very worn Victoria
Penny (Barely make out 1873
on it) as well as some odd bits,suspect the top let is a plumb
bob, but not sure what the
odd shaped object top right is,or the tiny brass bowl (Maybe
he end o a cane?) Nice bunch
hough and still so much moren there its scary.
Theres still so much more underneath to be ound!by Trotboy, Tiverton, Devon, UK
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And all it takesis just a coupleo pictures!
Relic Hunter has grown by leaps and
bounds. The last issue was read by over
18,000 viewers, in 33 dierent countries,
n just the frst 3 days o its initial re-
ease! At rst I thought that the server wasunning slow but then I was totally amazed
when I check the stats and saw how many
people had come to the site.
Keep your photographs and stories
coming. All it takes is a couple o minutes
o snap o a ew photos and write a briedescription o what you ound or how you
ound it. Youve got the whole world out
here, hungry to read and see the stu that
you nd. Im beginning to get regulars
who enjoy e-mailing me their photosknowing that people are seeing and
reading about their nds. Thank You!!
KEEP YOUR PHOTOSCOMING!
E-Mail your photos to:
Jleonard@jpl-designs.com
For the next issue in March!
A Big Thank You!
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