Relic Hunter Jan/Feb 2011

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    The magazine for the Searcher and DetectoristVolume 2, Issue

    January - February 201

    lRecovery Team Assists Law Enforcement.lA Brief History of Metal Detecting.lGPS Detecting.lRecent Discoveries.

    lNEW Club Listings.

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    http://www.whiteselectronics.com/
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    Share it with the Rest o The World !

    Email me your photos and a brie description o

    your fnds or the next issue! Videos accepted too!

    Send me your youtube link.

    [email protected]

    This hobby is un, its protable and its rewarding. Just ask a

    ew that have made antastic discoveries like Terry Herbert or that

    person who has had their lost ring returned or an interesting relic

    that revealed a small part o our history.

    Metal detectors have played a large part in our discoveries. I

    youve been hunting as long as I have, since 1963, youve ound you

    air share o junk and a ew treasures along the way. Youve also

    seen the growth o this industry rom World War II mine detectors,BFO (Beat-requency oscillator), TR (Transmit-Receive), VLF (Very

    Low Frequency) and PI (Pulse Induction) type detectors.

    In this issue, Im going to give you a very brie history o metal

    detectors, its inventor and a ew o the more notable pioneers

    within this industry. Im going to stay away rom discussing GPR

    (Ground Penetrating Radar) or the 2 box systems. Ill hold those or

    a later time. I will show some truly great photos rom Garrett, Fishe

    Whites and Minelab who contributed their images, plus a ew omy own, along with a very basic time line on how detecting has

    progressed since the early days.

    Somewhere out in the north Georgia woods theres a BFO

    detector wrapped around a tree that I donated to the ecology...

    Behind every fnd is a great photo!

    Welcome to Relic Hunter Magazine!Worldwide Discoveries in Every Issue

    Jim LeonardEditor & Publisher

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    User controls or Relic Hunter

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    WhatsInside

    Army Spc. Sean Hogan uses a mine detector to search or improvised

    explosive devices near Baqubah, Iraq. The 141st Engineer Battalion,

    known as the Trailblazers, is perorming sweeps in the Baqubah area.

    The 141st is attached to 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Inantry Division.

    DoD photo by Spc. James B. Smith Jr., U.S. Army.

    Cover Photograph

    Recent Discoveries All throughout this issue

    Florida Evidence Recovery Team Detecting 1

    GPS Hunting 1

    A History o Detecting 1

    How to straighten out a coin (video) 4

    Metal Detecting Club Listings (NEW and FREE) 4

    Back Cover Photograph

    U.S. Army Pc. Jeremiah Jones, 21 Bravo combat engineer, uses his

    ANP/PVS 14 mine detector to locate a possible buried mine during

    an early morning weapon cache search mission nearby Khark water

    treatment acility in Taji, Iraq on Feb. 13, 2007. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass

    Communication Specialist 2nd Class Kitt Amaritnant)

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    pitched squeek in

    some ones oot

    print! I was in allmetal mode so I

    was going to dig

    most signals. I nar-

    rowed down the

    target and dug it

    out.

    Now to nd

    it in the soil. The

    thing kept mov-ing! Or perhaps I

    kept missing it. At

    one point I nearly

    gave up - thinking

    it was trash any-

    way, but I kept on.

    Eventually I did

    get it in a hand ull o soil. Bit by bit I whittledit down to a small amount, putting that in

    the palm o my hand I stirred the soil and my

    jaw nearly hit the oor. There looking up at

    me was a quarter stater! To say I was a happy

    chap was an understatement. First target, in

    the entrance o the eld, in some ones FOOT

    PRINT.

    I can only think that when everyone

    started the noise must have been overpowering and conused all the machines so people

    missed it.

    I did get a hammered penny and a ew

    other bits but that was the highlight o my

    day by ar. Now I always let the herd rush o

    on these rallies - I have a good look around

    where they have been - just in case

    Allan Ashord - Newbury, Berkshire, UK

    Hi Jim

    had only been involved in the hobby or

    about 12 months. I decided, and since talkingo other people I see this happens with regu-

    arity!, that I should look at up grading my

    machine. I started with an X-Terra 30, simple

    hings or simple minds. Great little machine

    with cracking pinpointing capability.

    Anyway, I went into the local retailer and

    we talked about the various other options,

    bells, lights and all the attachments. I am not

    a technical person and the appeal o a switchon and go appealed to me. Budget was a con-

    ideration too and with that in mind a second

    hand Minelab Quattro seemed to tick the

    boxes, so handed over my hard earned cash.

    For the rst 3 weeks I could have wrapped

    t round the nearest tree. The noises it made

    eemed like bagpipe music. But I kept going

    digging lots o targets - good and bad - to get

    an idea o what they I had ound. Pinpointing

    was a nightmare - I really missed the X-Terra

    ability.

    Various bits and bobs came out in the

    hree weeks but in September there was an

    organized charity dig in Engleeld near Read-

    ng.

    The morning came-the orecaster predict-

    ng a very hot day - and they were not wrong!Various elds in dierent states but I de-

    cided to give the rough ploughed eld a go.

    Unortunately I was engrossed in conversation

    with a couple o other detectorists when we

    ealized we had missed the o.

    I made my way to the ploughed eld and

    he one entry point. Switched my Quattro on

    and started to search. I had not gone more

    han a dozen steps when I had a little high

    RecentFinds

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    Well we nally got some warmer weather,

    ground thawed, rain stopped so I hit a small

    old park in town. This place is rather trashy,

    lots o iron.

    First coin I ound was 1926 wheat, then Igot the rst indian o the year, and a semi key

    date to make it even sweeter, 1867.........made

    my day.

    Got 2 more wheats, 1944, and 1928,

    then just beore leaving I got the SMOOTH

    1889 indian it was an odd signal, 01-32, and

    DEEP......I about passed it up. Glad I didnt.

    Also ound the boyscout

    item, it came in like a pull tab. Alitems were ound in areas I have

    hunted beore in conductive

    mode, today I ran TTF all day. My

    hunting partner was also run-

    ning in TTF and he got an 1865

    indian.

    1st Day of the Year,

    1st Indian dug, date 1867Goes4ever - NW Ohio, USA

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    RecentFinds

    Found a nice hammered on Wed on our recent club dig. It was actually my second

    signal of the morning. What a fantastic result!!

    Henry VII London groat, mintmark escallop. Type 3b. Double-arched crown with both

    arches jeweled and straggly, uncombed hair. 1493-1495

    Coin identied on UKDFD. Happy new year to everyone!!

    Club Hunt yields Big Surprise!by Stuart Littlewood

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    It started with a phone call rom the

    Marion County Sheris Department

    . a request or the Mid Florida

    Historical Research & Recovery

    Association to assist in the recovery o

    evidence possibly used in a homicide

    approximately our years ago.

    On the ollowing day (Wednesday,

    April 21st) a quickly-assembled team o

    Mike Sniegowski, Chuck Barber, RogerAckley, Roger Schultz, Al King, and Bill

    Beardsley, under the sot drizzle o the

    till-dark sky, met or an early-morning

    breakast at McDonalds in Silver Springs

    beore proceeding to the rendezvous at

    he Sheris Oces in Forrest Corners.

    Ater sharing mutual introductions

    with Inspector Mike Mongeluzzo

    and Detective Larry McArdle o theMajor Crimes Unit and nearly a dozen

    Sheris Deputies, and apprised o the

    circumstances surrounding the crime,

    we were then led in caravan style

    surrounded ront and back with about

    en marked and unmarked police vehicles)

    o the search site on the other side o the St.

    ohns River, well into Volusia County.

    The items we were to search or were 9mmand .380 semi-automatics that had possibly

    been used at the crime scene, and discarded

    oadside rom a vehicle by the perpetrators

    while they were being pursued or a trac

    violation.

    Each member o our team was

    accompanied by an assigned deputy, whose

    duty was to dig any targets that we indicated

    were worthy o inspection. Needless to say, a

    Mid Florida Evidence Recovery TeamAssists in Retrieval O Crime Scene FirearmSubmitted by Bill Beardsley, President

    lot o attened soda cans saw the light o day

    ater a long rest in the soil.

    The area o concentration was along

    the drainage ditch running parallel to theroadway. In some areas it was as wide as eigh

    or more eet, black in color, with occasional

    mounds or ootholds.

    Some o us worked the water rom its

    edges, while braver souls like Roger Schultz

    and Roger Ackley plunged right in. (I think

    their enthusiasm or wading was diminished

    somewhat ater the rst sighting o a watermoccasin with which they were sharing the

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    water.) But shortly thereater,

    Roger Schultz had a distinctive

    esponse on his detectorhat dictated digging by his

    accompanying Deputy Sheri.

    And there, revealed in the

    hole, was a .380 ammunition

    clip with three cartridges

    emaining in place, later

    dentied as possibly used in

    he crime. A very conrming

    nd that indicated we weredoing the right thing . in the

    ight place. And it wasnt long

    beore he received still another

    ignal, which, when dug, revealed a plastic

    9mm semi- auto Berretta, that may also have

    been used during the execution o a crime.

    Ater a welcome and lling roadside

    unch served by the Sheris Department,

    and shared with our new companions, we

    eturned to the task in the now punishing

    aternoon sun and temperatures, but, buoyed

    by the nds o the morning, with the same

    high degree o enthusiasm.

    As the aternoon wore on, spirits began

    o lag, but hope remained with each o us

    hat the next signal would reveal the targets

    we were seeking. About three oclock thedecision was made to call it a day, and that

    was communicated to all the coordinating

    Sheris and sta, along with instructions to

    converge at the midpoint o our search area

    approximately 4 1/2 miles in length).

    One o our search party, working that

    particular area, continued his search as we

    were all gathering, and in his closing sweeps

    eceived a strong, high pitched soundemitting rom his Tesoro Tejon that indicated

    a target worthy o inspection lay below

    the heavy layer o pine needles. Careully

    brushing aside the three to our inches o

    pine needles that covered the unknown

    target, layer by layer, the search nallyrevealed, imbedded less than an inch into th

    dark soil, the 9mm semi-automatic.

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    Mid Florida Evidence Recovery TeamAssists in Retrieval O Crime Scene Firearm

    The grin on Mike Sniegowskis ace spreadquickly to every member o our team and that

    o the Sheris, like an ocean wave engulng

    all o us. Then came the cries o elation, high

    ves, and the slaps and embraces by the

    members o both teams. The scene resembled

    he moments ollowing the outcome o a

    hotly contested college ootball game.

    But something was still missing .

    he .380 semi-auto itsel. And InspectorMongeluzzo wanted a clean sweep. Could we

    assemble another recovery team to re-search

    he area? And how soon? Condent that our

    community-conscious members would be

    esponsive, a request or volunteers posted on

    our web-site generated

    en members eager to

    hare their expertise inhis worthy endeavor.

    Our team or Saturday, April 24th, was

    composed o Grant Wellman, Tony Sormani,

    George Benjamin, Jim Kriebel, Eric Bothur,Sonny Johnson, Jason Heeter, Bob Doyle,

    Bruce Carey, and Bill Beardsley.

    The procedures that day airly well echoed

    our experience o the previous ew days, with

    similar search patterns, digging assistance,

    and so orth, but without the success o our

    previous search. The .380 rame continued

    to elude the best eorts o both our team

    and that o the Sheris Department. But the

    day was ar rom wasted. All our participants

    learned a little more about evidence recovery

    that will stand us in good stead on uture

    eorts along those lines.

    Our Club members showed that they

    continue to respond to the needs o our

    community and the various agencies that

    contribute to our saety and protection. And,on top o that, everyone who participated

    reveled in an exciting detecting experience.

    Shown below is a group photo o the rst

    days hunt members o our Clubs Evidence

    Recovery Team and the Sheris Deputies.

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    Marion County Sheri

    Ed Dean, and his sta,honored the members o our two

    Evidence Recovery Teams that assisted their

    Major Crimes Unit in recovering a rearm and

    other crime evidence in Volusia County earlier

    his year.

    Each member received a certicate

    and a medallion (which is shown above) in

    ecognition o their individual eorts.

    During his presentation, Sheri Dean,who proved to be a most gracious host and

    consummate proessional, spoke glowingly

    o the contribution to his organization made

    by our Club members, and indicated the

    ikelihood o calling upon us again in the

    uture, when the need arises.

    Every member attending was impressed

    by his willingness to devote both his time,

    and that o his top sta, which included the

    Chie, Captain, and Inspector, to the more

    han hal-hour presentation.

    Most importantly, the occasion was still

    another indication o our Clubs commitment

    o service to our community and to its law

    enorcement agencies. This was an event

    n which each and every member o our

    organization can take pride.

    By Bill Beardsley

    Sheri HonorsClub Members

    Back row: Inspector Mike Mongoluzzo, Roger Ackley,

    Al King, Tony Sormani, Sonny Johnson, Jim Kriebel,

    Bill Beardsley, George Benjamin, Roger Shultz, Sheri

    Ed Dean. Front row: Grant Wellman, Eric Brothur, Mike

    Sniegowski, Chuck Barber. Missing rom above: Jason

    Heeter, Bruce Carey.

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    RecentFinds

    Using a GPS to track your hunt!by Jim Leonard

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    Iwent or a quick hunt with my riend, Larry Shirah,

    to a place near a well know battle site here in

    Georgia.For Christmas, one o the gits I got rom my wie

    was a Garmin Vista HCx GPS and decided to give it a

    go to track my hunting area and mark any nds that I

    might happen to discover.

    When I got to the area, I turned on my tracking,

    put the GPS in my pocket and started swinging the

    loop. Larry had gotten several readings, 1 dropped

    and 1 red plus a ew bits o iron. I had my detector

    set up with my England settings, allowing me to hear

    everything but the good stu was going to give me a

    low tone beep. I listened or that low tone beep.

    First object was a lead weight, second was a carve

    3-ring bullet and the next was a musket ball.

    On every nd, I inserted a new mark on where I

    ound the object. Returning

    home I downloaded the

    GPS to the map and thentranserred the inormation

    to a Goggle satellite map. It

    worked perectly.

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    RecentFinds

    B

    est detecting story or me was

    spring this year.. For weeks I hunted

    a very small cove beach that usedto be popular many years ago. I spent a

    ridiculous amount hours over a period

    o 2-3 months on that beach and I didnt

    nd any gold (nor silver!) and even when

    a buddy started joining me, we still didnt

    nd anything. Until one day when I called

    up my buddy to see i he wanted to go to

    the beach, I nd he was packing up and

    had ound 2 rings..Raged with jealously, as he had only

    been detecting a matter o weeks on my

    avorite beach, I had spent in excess o

    200 hours on that beach and never saw

    any gold (or silver or that matter!) and my

    buddy comes along and pulls 2 rings!

    So I went back to the beach that

    morning, just ater he let, but due to the

    amount o people there I couldnt detect,

    so I went back home whining... Not air!

    Anyhow, I returned later that evening and

    wasnt leaving until I ound some gold!Two hours pass and Im getting really

    bored ater digging only a total o 12p, 2

    coins.. And not orgetting the complimentary

    pocket ull o rubbish.. I move to the middle o

    the beach and decide to hit a 2-3 more signa

    and then call it a day..

    I quickly ound an undug signal which

    sounded like every other signal on that beach

    and lazily dug two spadeuls o sand. Mynext sight would change detecting or me

    or lie and is reason why I am a detecting

    junkie. I have to have my x o looking or

    that illusive piece o gold ..symptoms o gold

    ever? Under my headlamp, sparkled my rst

    gold ring, 9ct heavy wedding band, and it

    was the start o an addiction that was huntin

    gold!

    Thanks or letting me post Golddigga

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    MADE I

    THE US

    or more information and to nd

    your local Garrett dealer contact: 800-527-4011 (U.S. & Canada)

    TM

    A Civil War mini ball recovered by Bill K. whil

    field testing theAT PRO in Georgia.

    The GarrettAT PRO is th

    All Terrain solution for th

    serious relic hunter.

    Standard and Professional Audio Modes

    High-Resolution Iron Discrimination

    Powerful DD coil Fast recovery speed

    Auto or Manual Ground Balance

    Digital Target ID

    Waterproof to 10 feet

    http://www.garrett.com/
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    A History of Metal Detecting

    It was July o 1881 and the American

    President Gareld had been shot twice by

    an assassin at a train depot in Washington,

    D.C.Alexander Graham Bell (inventor o

    he telephone) had invented a device or

    medical sciences that would detect metal

    ocated in human bodies. For months he

    had experimented with his device on living

    Civil War soldiers in an attempt to locate

    bullets and lead ragments still lodged in

    parts o their bodies. His metal detector hadmoderate success.

    We need your help, and please bring your device.

    American President Garfeld is shot. The National Archiv

    Mr. Bell arrived at the Presidents room,

    surrounded by doctors, who, in their attempt

    to locate the assassins bullet had ailed. One

    bullet grazed Garelds arm; the second bullelodged near his spine and could not be ound

    although scientists today think that the bulle

    was near his lung.

    Most historians and medical experts now

    believe that Gareld probably would have

    survived his wound had the doctors attendin

    him been more capable. Several inserted thei

    unsterilized ngers into the wound to probeor the bullet, and one doctor even punctured

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    Garelds liver in doing so. This alone

    would not have caused death, as theiver is one o the ew organs in the

    human body that can regenerate

    tsel. However, this physician

    probably introduced streptococcus

    bacteria into the Presidents body

    and that caused blood poisoning

    or which at that time there were no

    antibiotics.

    Mr. Bell set up his detector

    and ran a scan on the area o the

    Presidents body. The detector didnt

    work. Through repeated attempts

    here was still no success in locating

    he bullet lodged in the body o The National Archive

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    A History of Metal Detecting

    In a telegra

    Succeedeapparatus

    oclock. No

    that the b

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    President Gareld. Then Mr. Bell determined

    hat the President was lying upon a mattress

    upported by steel springs and the springswere interering with his device, producing

    tatic.

    Mr. Bell asked to have the Presidents body

    moved to a thick cotton mattress so a more

    hrough could be perormed without the

    presence o steel. The doctors attending the

    President conerred upon the request and

    eused to move the President rom his bed,earing more complication rom the gunshot

    wound.

    President Gareld died o a massive heart

    attack or a ruptured splenic artery aneurysm,

    ollowing blood poisoning and bronchial

    pneumonia, at 10:35 p.m. on Monday,

    September 19, 1881, in Long Branch, New

    ersey.

    Thus was the frst use o a metal detector

    ecorded in history. Its ironic that the hunt

    or lead bullets still goes on in the states, as

    hundreds hit the elds and woods in search

    or treasure.

    Dr. Gerhard Fisher

    his wie, August 1st 1881, Mr. Bell says:

    cating bullet in body o an old Soldier with newre to try the President tomorrow morning at eight

    or urther secrecy. The doctors are concerned

    nt where I heard the sound last time. - A. G. Bell

    In the late 1920s, Dr. Gerhard Fisher, a Germa

    immigrant who studied electronics at the

    University o Dresden, obtained the rst

    patent ever issued on aircrat radio direction

    nders. He was working as a Research

    Engineer in Los Angeles, Caliornia at the

    time and his work attracted the interest o

    Dr. Albert Einstein. Ater a demonstration

    o Dr. Fishers

    equipment,

    Einstein

    enthusiastically

    and correctly

    predicted the

    world-wide use

    o radio directionnders in the air,

    on land and at sea.

    When using

    such direction

    nders during

    those early years,

    aircrat pilots

    ound that errorswould occur in

    Inormation gathered rom:

    http://www.sherlab.com/about.htm

    http://www.fisherlab.com/about.htmhttp://www.fisherlab.com/about.htmhttp://www.fisherlab.com/about.htm
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    heir bearings when metal objects came

    between the transmitter and receiver, orwhenever they passed over certain areas.

    Dierent pilots ying dierent planes always

    observed the same errors over the same

    places.

    When Dr. Fisher investigated this

    phenomenon, he ound these errors to be the

    esult o highly conductive, mineralized areas.

    Dr. Fisher concluded that a portable electronic

    prospecting instrument could be developed

    hat used the same principle to detect the

    presence o small buried objects and ore

    deposits.

    He continued his research into this

    phenomenon, and in 1931 he ounded Fisher

    Research Laboratory in a garage behind his

    home at 1505 Byron St. in Palo Alto, Caliornia.

    He and our employees began producinghe Metallascope, starting each unit as a

    new order came in. The Metallascope was a

    ugged, easy-to-use metal detector. By todays

    tandards, it was perhaps an ungainly device:

    wo large, at wooden boxes containing

    imple copper coils, ve vacuum tubes, and a

    ew assorted components. It soon captivated

    he imagination o the country, and within ahort time, the world.

    USS MACON CRITICAL TOOL FOR DR. FISHER

    Around 1933, the U.S. Navy hired Dr. Fisher

    o install a radio direction nder aboard the

    dirigible, the USS Macon. It was aboard the

    Macon that Dr. Fisher discovered that large

    metal buildings and mineralized mountainscancelled out the instruments direction

    nding capabilities leading him to the

    discovery o the rst metal detector.Dirigibles served the U.S. Navy as oating

    bases or scout planes during the 1930s, but

    the program was eventually abandoned. It

    became obvious that the highly touted U.S.

    Navy lighter-than-air program had a atal aw

    dirigibles had a tendency to crash during

    severe weather.

    By 1936, sales had increased to the point

    where the garage was no longer large

    enough. Fisher Research Laboratory moved

    to a small building at 745 Emerson St. in

    Palo Alto. Shortly thereater, Dr. Fisher was

    granted a patent or his Metallascope. The

    Metallascope was soon nicknamed the

    M-Scope, and as such, became an accepted

    standard or all types o electronic metal

    detection: geologists located ore, treasurehunters ound treasure, utility companies

    located buried pipes, lumber mills located

    metal inclusions in sawn logs, and law

    enorcement agencies used it to locate

    abandoned or hidden weapons.

    In 1939, just prior to World War II, Fisher

    moved to an even larger building at 1961

    University Ave. in Palo Alto. During World WaII and the subsequent Korean Conict, the

    company was called upon to contribute its

    technical competence to the war eort, but

    the M-Scope business was never neglected.

    In 1961, Fisher moved to an even larger

    production acility in Belmont, Caliornia.

    In 1967, Dr. Fisher retired, having rmly

    established his name in the annals oelectronic history. The company continued to

    A History of Metal Detecting

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    http://www.fisherlab.com/
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    A History of Metal Detecting

    grow, and in 1974, Fisher Research Laboratory

    moved 90 miles southeast to Los Banos,Caliornia.

    In 1990, Fisher built a spacious, modern

    manuacturing plant in the Los Banos

    ndustrial Park, where the worlds oldest metal

    detector business resided until it was acquired

    by First Texas Products in 2006.

    WORLD WAR IIThe Mine detector (Polish) Mark I was ametal detector or landmines developed

    during World War II in the winter o 1941

    1942 by Polish lieutenantJze Kosacki.

    In the pre-war period the Department

    o Artillery o the Ministry o National

    Deence ordered the construction o a

    device that could be helpul in locatingduds on artillery training grounds. The

    instrument was designed by the AVA works,

    but its implementation was prevented by

    the outbreak o the Polish Deensive War.

    Following the all o Poland and the transer

    o Polish HQ to France, work restarted on the

    device, this time intended as a mine detector

    The National Archive

    From the 551 to 553 to the 1265X, shown above,

    his one was one o my best rom Fisher.

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    WWII Popular Science Magazine Advertisement

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    A History of Metal Detecting

    Little is known o this stage o construction

    as the work was stopped by the battle o

    France and the need to evacuate the Polish

    personnel to Great Britain.

    In late 1941 Lieut. Jze Kosacki devised

    a nal project, based partially on the earlier

    designs. His discovery was not patented; he

    gave it as a git to the British Army. He was

    Key Events In D

    881

    exander Bell Dr. Fisher

    World War1941

    Polish Mine Dete

    1931 1933

    First practical metal detector 1943 SCR-

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    given a thank you letter rom the King or

    his act.

    Kosackis design was accepted and 500

    mine detectors were immediately sent to El

    Alamein where they doubled the speed o

    he British 8th Army. During the war more

    han 100,000 o this type were produced,

    ogether with several hundred thousands o

    urther developments o the mine detector

    Mk. II, Mk. III and Mk IV). Detector was used

    ater during the Allied invasion o Sicily, the

    Allied invasion o Italy and the Invasion o

    Normandy. This type o detectors was used by

    he British Army until 1995.

    The Polish detector had two coils, one owhich was connected to an oscillator which

    generated an oscillating current o an acoustic

    requency. The other coil was connected to

    an amplier and a headphone. When the coils

    came into proximity to a metallic object the

    balance between the coils was upset and the

    headphone reported a signal.

    cting History

    2011

    Charles Garrett MinelabWhites Electronics

    TR/VLF Use

    1950 1964 1976 1978

    Pulse Induction

    1985

    BBS Multple Frequency

    SETA and DVT

    The SCR-625 1943 US Army mine detector

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    A History of Metal Detecting

    Whites Detectors beginnings date backto the year 1950 and the uranium craze. When

    all the country was looking or uranium, so

    were Olive and Ken White, Sr.

    The only Geiger Counters available used

    headphones and Mr. White quickly learned

    that headphones created a problem in

    rattlesnake country. He invented a better

    product but was told his design was

    impossible by the leading Geiger Counter

    manuacturers.

    Deciding to manuacture the design

    himsel, he and an employee built one

    Geiger Counter a day. The counters were well

    received and within seven years, Whites had

    65 employees.In 1958, the U.S. government announced

    it would no longer purchase uranium. All was

    not lost or this growing business, however. At

    the request o a ormer dealer in Tombstone,

    Arizona, Mr. White was persuaded to build a

    metal detector.

    On his rst outing, the dealer ound a

    Spanish spur, a large piece o silver, several

    Ken White Jr. and Ken White, S

    Ken White and Olive Whit

    artiacts and a ew coins. This successul rst

    outing was written up in a book with Mr.

    Whites name and address. The year was 1959

    Orders and requests or inormation poured i

    and marked the beginning o the Whites we

    know.

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    Whites Electronics is a world leader in the

    design and manuacture o metal detectors.

    Currently led by Ken and Mary White, using

    he same philosophy that was so successul

    or Kens ather 50 years ago. Give thecustomers quality and value, treat your

    employees like you would like to be treated

    and the uture will be bright.

    As the technology changes, Whites

    electronics will continue to be on the

    oreront.

    Above photo: One o the earliest metal de-

    tectors I have in my collection, a Coinmaster

    2D. It still works, although a little dusty and

    the meter is a bit aded, it reminds me o my

    Coinmaster 5 DB. My rst VLF detector that Iused or years.

    Above let: One o the best analog detectors,

    the 5900 SL Pro.

    Above right: Whites XLT. My rst step into th

    digital realm o metal detecting. LED readou

    o whats in the ground and the relative con-

    ductivity o the object thats being detected

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    A History of Metal Detecting

    Garrett Detectors In 1963, CharlesGarrett, a talented electrical engineer rents

    a ew commercial metal detectors and nds

    hem totally unsatisactory. He begins work

    n the garage o his Garland ,Texas home todesign, develop and build better ground

    search metal detectors.

    Eleanor and Charles Garrett establish their

    business April 1, 1964.

    Garrett introduces the dual search coil

    Hunter, his rst metal detector, to the market

    retail price $145.00).

    Charles Garrett at his workbench

    One o the rst Garrett detectors.

    By 1967, Garrett competes with more than

    35 companies who have a standing history o

    manuacturing and selling metal detectors.

    He recognizes early that his detectors must

    oer better searching capabilities than thoseavailable rom his competitors.

    Through the next decades, Garrett

    becomes known as being an innovator in the

    metal detecting industry introducing one o

    the rst TR/VLF machines.

    One o the keys to the companys success

    is being able to oresee a need or a service

    within the industry and then, with the

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    Charles Garrett and Roy Lagel in the e

    Relic hunting in west Texas

    Photographs provided by Brian McKenzie, Garrett MetalDetectors, Garland, Texas. Eleanor and Charles Garre

    alented engineering sta and marketing

    expertise, Garrett brings that product to theconsumer.

    More inormation about Garrett and their

    ascinating acts can be read at the company

    website:

    http://www.garrett.com/media/media.htm

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    A History of Metal Detecting

    In 2008 Minelab became a member o

    the dynamic Codan Group o Companies.

    The parent company, Codan Limited, is an

    international leader in high requency radio

    and satellite communications.

    Sample photos provided by Sheila Kelleher,

    Minelab Ireland

    1986 Goldseeker 15000

    Since its origins in 1985, Minelab has been

    a world leader in providing metal detecting

    technologies or consumer, humanitarian

    demining and military needs.

    Through devotion to research and

    development and innovative design, Minelab

    s today a major world manuacturer o hand

    held metal detector products. Over the past

    25 years, Minelab has introduced innovative

    and practical technology and has taken the

    metal detecting industry to new levels o

    excellence.Minelab specialises in advanced electronic

    technologies, directed by a highly innovative

    and dedicated research and development

    team inspired by the physicist Bruce Candy.

    In April 1986 Minelabs rst detector, the

    Goldseeker 15000, came o the assembly

    ine and within the next two years, over

    8,000 Goldseeker units were sold throughoutAustralia. It was detector that was able to

    detect better in the ironstone and heavy

    mineralized ground than did the competition.

    Minelab was the rst to introduce Broad

    Band Spectrum, or BBS, a new method o

    detection. Instead o operating at a single

    requency, BBS enables the detector to

    operate using 17 separate requenciessimultaneously.

    2010 GPX 500

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    1987 GT 16000 Auto Tracking

    1991 Sovereign Multi Frequency and Tone

    1993 Excalibur Variable Discrimination

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    A History of Metal Detecting

    Naturally, there are a lot more companies who

    are manuacturing other great detectors, but

    his has just been a brie history o the majorcompanies and their events.

    One detector that Im very curious about

    s the XP DEUS, manuactured in France. I

    youll look at one o the article written by

    Stuart Littlewood, youll see the control box

    or this detector. It has some promising

    attributes, its lightweight, it uses wireless

    headphones, and it olds up. Looks like the

    Starship Enterprise when collapsed. The XPuses 4 requences: 4, 8, 12, and 18kHz. It

    works with either 2, 3 or 4 tones or target

    dentication. The control box is removable

    and has rechargeable batteries, as well as the

    wireless headphones.

    The coil sends the signal to the contol

    box and the earphones by radio requencies,There are no wires and allows the user to

    either mount the control box on the stem or

    you can wear it on your belt!

    Since this detector hasnt been released

    (ocially) here in the States, Id welcome any

    and all reports (and nds) on how well this

    detector perorms in highly mineralized, like

    what we have here in Georgia.

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    Minimizes user bending by 10 inches. 5 custom angles to choose rom.

    Folds at or easy storage.

    Gives the user the advantage o an oset handle toeduce back bending plus the useulness o a straight

    handle without compromising either.

    No tools are required. Can be placed anywhere along or around stick tool ormaximum comort.

    Strong as steel, yet weighs only 1lb, 2oz. For both the homeowner and the proessional.http://www.prohandle.com/demo.htm

    An ergonomically designed auxiliary handle that is added on to any

    tick tool such as a shovel or rake. The design encourages one to work

    with a more erect, less stressul posture, reducing strain and injury to

    ower back muscles and joints.

    Distinct advantages o the Pro-Handle are:

    FIND IToNlINeoNlY AT

    Perfect for Shallow Water Hunting

    http://www.prohandle.com/demo.htmhttp://www.prohandle.com/demo.htmhttp://www.bonniebluedetectors.com/http://www.homedepot.com/h_d1/N-5yc1v/R-202533516/h_d2/ProductDisplay?storeId=10051&keyword=ProHandle+Handle+Attachment&jspStoreDir=hdus&Nu=P_PARENT_ID&navFlow=3&catalogId=10053&langId=-1&ddkey=Search
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    RecentFinds

    Hi Jim, just thought I send to you another nd

    or the magazine.

    Well, I beat my husband again. Hes was

    not a happy camper when I popped out my

    rst silver hal dollar right in ront o him as we

    were detecting at a local park near our home.

    This is a park where Ive gone with him

    beore I got my Fisher. He ound the Mercury

    dime and a couple o the wheat pennies and

    I ound all the rest. This is a lot o un and Im

    always pointing out to him, Lets go hunt tha

    old house.

    Just A Little Silver Sunshineby Lynn Burks, Macon, GA, USA

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    Went out or a ew hours last month and dug

    up this top to an exploded Civil War shell. I

    havent cleaned it up and you can see the hole

    where the use was. It was deep, down almost

    a oot and I thought I had ound another can-

    non ball. About 5 eet rom it, Bob, my hunt-

    ng partner ound what he believes are some

    o the other parts to the cannon ball.

    We hunted up the hill and I ound these 3

    grape shots. Im suspecting that there was

    some heavy action going on here.

    Were still looking and have ound some

    wide pieces o lead that must have been a

    sabot or something.

    Thanks or posting my photo.

    Confederate Artillery Shrapnel found..by Hunting Henry Henson, Chattanooga, TN, USA

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    RecentFinds

    Last week I noticed in our local weekly paper

    hat construction on a new High School

    was going to begin in the spring. They even

    howed a map displaying the entire layout.

    Well, I checked the area on an old 1937

    aerial image and discovered that there was

    once a arm house there. Then I checked the

    868 Beers map and there it was! The landbelongs to the school district making it open

    or detecting.

    So on Friday (New Years Eve) I got out there

    and, believe it or not, my very rst target was

    a 1944 Merc Dime! Encouraged, I pressed

    on and ound another silver dime, a 1951

    Roosevelt, a 1946 Jeerson nickel (older than

    me!) and 6 wheat cents, all rom the 1940s.

    I didnt get back there Saturday because,

    uhhhh, I was still a little uzzy rom the

    Research Does Pay Off!

    by Yeasty

    Delaware, USA

    previous nites celebrations but today I was

    determined to continue the search. I plotted

    the area most likely to have more coins on

    Google Earth and loaded the waypoints into

    my GPS and when I arrived at the site I agge

    the area I planned to hunt. Needless to say,

    it payed o. I ound a dateless Bualo Nickel,

    another Merc Dime (1919) and, best o all, thenicest silver coin I have ound to date. A really

    sweet 1898 Barber Quarter! The condition

    o this coin indicates that it must have spent

    most o its 112 years in the ground.

    I have not even covered 1/4 o the sites

    area. I plan to get back there tomorrow! The

    most important thing Ive learned is that its

    wise to pay attention to the local news.Onceagain, research does pays o!

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    http://www.regton.com/
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    North GeorgiaRelic Hunters Association

    and the

    Marietta Parks andRecreation Department

    Invites you to Attend

    THE 33rdANNUAL SOUTHEASTERN

    August 13th and 14th, 2011Saturday: 9-5, Sunday: 9-3

    Over 220 8 Foot Tables of:Dug RelicsGuns & SwordsBooksFrameable PrintsPaper ItemsArtillery Items

    Currency

    Inquires:NGRHAAttention: Show ChairmanP.O. Box 503Marietta, Georgia 30061

    www.NGRHA.com

    At The Cobb County Civic Center548 South Marietta Parkway, Marietta, GA

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    Designed or all o the Minelab FBS range o metal detectors. These simply cover the hand

    grip and the upper battery compartment and oer ull protection against scus and scrapeswhen placing your machine on the

    ground. Pro-Tector will pay or itsel inno time, it will add value to your Minelab

    detector when you come to sell it on!Keep the machine in a brand new state

    The covers are made rom tough hardwearing Cordura material and they have

    he Pro-Tector logo embroided onthe

    cover.When dirty, simply put it in thewashing machine and its like new again.

    Fully weatherproo.

    Protect your investment!We ship all over the World !!

    RO-TECTOR COVERS These are a must or any Minelab detector

    www.pro-tectors.co.uk

    http://www.predatortools.com/http://www.pro-tectors.co.uk/
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    RecentFinds

    Hi Jim, Im not the best story teller but dontmind sending you a ew lines:

    Heres a couple o pictures rom earlier thisyear.

    While staying on a campsite, detectingor a ew days, we got talking to one o the

    campsite sta.She began telling me that she and her

    hubby had a large argument. In his tempered

    age, he went out side and threw his and herwedding rings as ar as he could toss them...

    That was 18 months ago and ater buyinga detector and ater endless searching, theystill hadnt ound their wedding rings.

    So this is where I come in. Saying to thelady, I there still there, I will nd them.

    Well, to cut a long story short, ater 2hours searching ... I had ound both rings!!

    To say that she was over the moonwould be a understatement. Needless-to-

    say, i we ever want to go detecting in thecampgrounds again, we will be more thanwelcome.

    He Threw Their Wedding Rings Away!by Raymo, Middlesbrough, UK

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    In January, my mate took meon one of his eld, You might nd

    some Roman stuff he said. I was

    on the eld for only 10 minutes

    and found a Roman Brooch.

    Getting my second signal, I

    had yet found another Roman

    Brooch, My third signal, yeah,

    you guessed it, I found anotherRoman Brooch,

    It was a great day that made

    me very happy!

    1

    2

    3

    ITS AS EASY ASby G. Clooney, Castleord, UK

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    RecentFinds

    This has been a problem that many hunters

    have experienced, nding a very nice ham-

    mered coin only to recover it and see that itsbeen olded over.

    Straightening out the coin can be tricky

    and i its not done correctly, the coin will

    break and then youve got a worthless artiact.

    This was what happened to Rich Shelton,

    Bucks, UK. He ound a nice hammered coin

    and wanted to hand it over to an expert to

    straighten it out.

    There is help out there, i you know where

    I ound a great coin, but its thoroughlybent and I need some expert adviceon how to straighten it out

    to look. Probably one o the best resources

    or identication and preservation o artiact

    is no more than a ew clicks away and itsknown as Minelabowners orum.

    Minelabowners (MLO) orum is a privately

    operated site by Gary Brun in Norway, unde

    by members support, yet its open to any an

    all persons who love to detect worldwide.

    MLO also has another great reerence named

    MLO TV. These are user videos uploaded to

    the server, ree o any charge, that provides a

    great resource or any detectorist.

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    Gordon Heritage,

    Ironhearted Gog,

    has recorded a video

    how he actually

    demonstrates how to

    traighten up a bentcoin.

    Just click on the

    mage to the right and

    watch Gordon as he

    traightens out a bent

    coin.

    Great going there Rich. Looks as though

    youve got a keeper with that coin. No expert

    needed this time!

    Ater watching the video, Rich was able to,with patience, straighten out his coin.

    http://www.mlotv.com/view/204/offa-saxon-coin/
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    Find Us On FacebookClick the logo)

    Hi JimWe recently changed the nights we have our meetings. The

    revised schedule is:The meetings are held on the Second WEDNESDAY o each

    month at 7:30 PM.

    In addition to August, October and December - there is nomeeting in MARCH.

    Meeting location is in the St. Maurice Parish Church

    The room called Doran Hall The address is 358 Glenbrook Rd. Stamord, CT 06906-2198

    GPS Coordinates: -73.522475,41.065862,0

    This is the basement area o the Church.

    Our contact ino is [email protected]

    Our web site is http://www.noreasters.net

    Metal DetectingClubs

    NorEasters Metal Detecting Club

    Georgia Research and RecoveryWe are a relic hunting association. Formed in 1976,the group is 2nd largest in the state with membershithroughout the Atlanta metropolitan area.

    We meet on the 2nd Thursday o each month atTHE DELKWOOD GRILL at 7:00 PMThe grill is

    located at 2769 on Delk Road in Marietta, Georgia,USA.

    We are dedicated to the responsible hobby opreserving the past or uture generations. Thepurpose o this club is to provide social, technical andrecreational inormational exchange activities thatprovide or the enjoyment o hunting and collectingitems rom the past and present.

    Visit our website: http://www.garrc.com/

    R E M E M B ECLUB LISTING

    ARE ALWAYS FREE

    mailto:[email protected]://www.noreasters.net/http://www.facebook.com/home.php?ref=home#!/group.php?gid=128149807195186http://www.noreasters.net/mailto:[email protected]
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    Tuesday, January 25First Club Meeting o 2011.

    You dont want to miss this one!!!

    Where: 1 N. Beach St Ormond Beach, FL

    When: Tuesday, January 25 rom 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm

    Daytona Dig & FindMetal Detecting Club

    Volusia countys only metal detecting club or over 20 years. Meetings the 4th Tuesday o eachmonth. Two Yearly seeded hunts, Finds o the month, Rafes, Prizes and Detectorists o all ages.

    Contact us [email protected] Us On FacebookClick the logo)

    Mid Florida Historical Research & Recovery AssociationMetal detecting is un and Were Diggin It

    We meet on the 3rd Thursday o each month at:

    Gander Mountain.Intersection o I-75

    And SR 40 at 6:00 PM

    OcersBill Beardsley, President [email protected] Sniegowski ,Vice President [email protected] Seidman, Secretary [email protected] Ackley, Tresurer. [email protected]

    MID FLORIDA HISTORICALRESEARCH & RECOVERY ASSOCIATION

    WHY PAY FOR A LISTING ?

    YOU ARE THE BACKBONE FOR THIS HOBBY!

    http://www.facebook.com/home.php?ref=home#!/group.php?gid=337157645458&v=infohttp://www.facebook.com/home.php?ref=home#!/group.php?gid=337157645458&v=infohttp://www.facebook.com/home.php?ref=home#!/group.php?gid=337157645458&v=info
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    Metal DetectingClubs

    We love history and enjoy sharing the hobby o metal detecting,relic recovery and preservation.

    We meet once a month at the Shoneys Rest. at I-95 & Hwy 204 in

    Historical Savannah Georgia at 7:30 PM every 4th Thursday.

    Our meetings are open to all and we encourage visitors.

    The meetings include the chance to win a door prize just orattending, club business old and new, a displaying o the members

    recent nds. Following the meeting we hold a rafe or items thathave been brought in as donations or the rafe.

    Find Us On FacebookClick the logo)

    Coastal Empire HistoryHunters AssociationWe are a 2 chapter metal detecting group that meets in Savannah

    Georgia and Beauort ,South Carolina

    The Stone Mountain Treasure Hunters metal detecting club is dedicated tothe preservation, promotion, and protection o the hobby o recreationalmetal detecting. The club is made up o people around the metro Atlanta,Georgia area.Visit our website or more ino: http://www.stonemountaindiggers.com/

    http://www.facebook.com/home.php?ref=home#!/group.php?gid=116538085042357
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    Palmetto RelicHunters Club

    The Cayce Museum is located at: 1800 12th Street, Cayce, South Carolina

    Rudy RevesPresident Palmetto Relic Hunters Club

    Thanks or letting me know about the FREECLUB POSTINGS.

    The Palmetto Relic Hunters Club meets the2nd Tuesday o each month at 7:00 PM at the

    Cayce Historical Museum.

    At North Georgia Relic Hunters Association (NGRHA) weurther the enjoyment o responsibly collecting Civil Warrelics, old bottles and coins as well as other items rom yeargone by. The NGRHA is dedicated to preserving Georgiahistory through responsible excavation.

    The North Georgia Relic Hunters Association was ormed

    in 1972 in partnership with the City o Marietta Departmento Parks and Recreation. The association has approximately100 members rom all walks o lie. Meetings are open tothe public.Visit us on Facebook by

    licking the logo.

    When: First and third Wednesday o each month at 7:30 p.m.

    Where: Cobb County FOP Lodge, 2350 Austell Road, Marietta, GA 30008

    Please visit our NEW web site: http://www.ngrha.com/

    North Georgia Relic Hunters Association

    http://www.ngrha.com/http://www.ngrha.com/http://www.facebook.com/home.php?ref=home#!/group.php?gid=100722336641768
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    Last MinuteFinds

    As some of you will know Ive been going

    hrough a bit of a blank patch as far as

    nds have been concerned recently. Im

    happy to report the famine has at long last

    come to an end. Went on a club dig today

    with Steve_T and several others. The temp

    didnt get much above freezing all day but it

    was worth the effort as I was rewarded with

    a coin from my wish list plus a surpriseseal. At rst I thought it was a token but

    Steve assures me it is a seal. Heres my

    Silver Denarius

    My Famine Is Over!by OmegaMike, Rochester, Kent, UK

    Ater this mornings extremity reezing on the Farm, I really just wanted to have somemore nds, so went to the

    park as well! Usual bizarre mix,ncluding one where I thought

    This signal is clear as a bell and

    o and behold - it was! Anothershilling and a very worn Victoria

    Penny (Barely make out 1873

    on it) as well as some odd bits,suspect the top let is a plumb

    bob, but not sure what the

    odd shaped object top right is,or the tiny brass bowl (Maybe

    he end o a cane?) Nice bunch

    hough and still so much moren there its scary.

    Theres still so much more underneath to be ound!by Trotboy, Tiverton, Devon, UK

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    And all it takesis just a coupleo pictures!

    Relic Hunter has grown by leaps and

    bounds. The last issue was read by over

    18,000 viewers, in 33 dierent countries,

    n just the frst 3 days o its initial re-

    ease! At rst I thought that the server wasunning slow but then I was totally amazed

    when I check the stats and saw how many

    people had come to the site.

    Keep your photographs and stories

    coming. All it takes is a couple o minutes

    o snap o a ew photos and write a briedescription o what you ound or how you

    ound it. Youve got the whole world out

    here, hungry to read and see the stu that

    you nd. Im beginning to get regulars

    who enjoy e-mailing me their photosknowing that people are seeing and

    reading about their nds. Thank You!!

    KEEP YOUR PHOTOSCOMING!

    E-Mail your photos to:

    [email protected]

    For the next issue in March!

    A Big Thank You!

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