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PML Basics Part 1 - 10-25-2006
Alright expert and cvitte71,I did promise to get more involve with pdmsworld. So here we go. I will start adding newthread or those who want to learn !"#, starting with the $asics %!"# 1& wor'ing m( wa( to!"#2, orms, )nctions, (o) get the idea.
*o start o)t, I wanted to introd)ce the +ollar s(m$ol and its meanings----------------------------------------------------------" )ns a macro in pdms/ val)ate a varie$le. *erminates a macroS +eines a s(non(m +eines a glo$al s(non(m
S- *)rns s(non(ms oS *)rns s(non(ms 3n4S 4)ear(s the s(non(ms elp4 Another s(ntax help! !rints a line to (o)r command line Adds a s(m$ol
+ +ea)lt arg)ment val)e
8omment line% Starts a comment $loc'& nds a comment $loc'
*o t)rn the pml trace on and o I )se------------------------------------------ *o t)rn trace 36 *o t)rn trace 3n %+e$)g mode 9 )sed to ta'e !+"S orm name&102 *)rn trace 3n with more details
!"# $)ilt-in help in several wa(s--------------------------
show //pml:rowsershow //pml;orms//!ml+einition %;orm
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A ?)er( on )sage in the ield how m)ch do (o) )se the comments %either or %...& &>
%;or those o (o) at the ISI*s this is to do with !)$lished !"#...&
I want to $e a$le to strip comments when p)$lishing the !"#, and am wondering B)st howm)ch tro)$le to go to with wierdl( nested and hidden comments/ %I will never manglean(thing, $)t might not strip all the comments i (o) do reall( odd things&
I )se the comments as m)ch as possi$le. Speciall( $eca)se Im the 'ind o person who willwrite a macro and orget a$o)t it and 6 months later someone is as'ing me to add some new)nction to the macro. I tr( to add as m)ch comments or m( own personal $eneit.I (o) are new to pml and (o) want to ma'e lie easier. I s)ggest (o) tr( to comment as m)chas possi$le. Also, name (o) macros something that will ma'e since 6months to even (earsrom now. I have spend ho)rs, da(s even months writing macros onl( to misplace them. :(
adding as m)ch comments, (o) are not onl( ma'ing (o)r lie easier $)t (o)r emplo(eer aswell. *his go $ac' to the ISI* meeting.
C8ont....mate its simpl( awesome.....ver( )se)l...please 'eep it )p/....
I rec'on $etter add the A#!A #3 command...where (o) can ta'e )r logs to a ile and notlood )r command line &
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------@es I agree.
Dhen )sing the *rac'ing, (o) might want to )se the alpha log command irst. *r( this.
Alpha log /C:/test.txt over:( adding the over, I am overwriting an( ile with the name *est.txt
*)rn trace on$R
*han, )sing the p)ll downsMo!i"# %a&e
*he modi( name orm will come )p and (o)r command line illed with text.$R*o t)rn o the *race
Alpha log e'!*o end the log
3pen the .txt ile and chec' o)t some o the code. *hat is how I learn pml, $( reading avevascode.
C)st a note @o) are onl( allowed to have one log ile open at the time. Another option will $eto )se Alpha ;iles. Ill get to that later.
I B)st o)nd this and I wanted to pass it on....nBo(
EnF
1 *racing to shell window %dea)lt&2 *racing to re?)ests window
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G *racing o onl( inp)t lines exec)tedH *racing o all inp)t lines16 *racing witho)t expresion %dea)lt o&2 *racing incl)des line n)m$ers6G *racing o macroJ)nction changes100 eneral +e$)gging102 capt)re trace in A#!A #3
8an also do at the command line to get all options or
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4)ote
3riginall( !osted $( (i&)harroc*A query on usage in the field: how much do you use the $ comments (either $* or $(...$) )?
(For those of you at the ISI!s this is to do with "u#lished "%...)
I want to #e a#le to stri& comments when &u#lishing the "%' and am wondering ust howmuch trou#le to go to with wierdly nested and hidden comments (I will neer mangle
anything' #ut might not stri& all the comments if you do really odd things)
ello *im,
I )se % and & or large $loc's o comments or or ?)ic' tro)$le shooting. :)t or individ)allines o code J comments, I will normall( )se -- $eca)se I do not need to hold down the SI;*'e( to get the -- to appear %?)ic'er commenting or single lines&.
;rom (o)r personal opinion, is there a preerence $etween and -- > +oes one single-linecommenting method wor' $etter than the other> C)st c)rio)s ...
ave a :lessed +a(
I I do not remem$er wrong, (o) cannot )se -- or inline comments where (o) can )se the s(ntax.
li'ehandle an( *a'ing care o a pro$lem. I I remem$er correctl( (o) cannot do this with --endhandle
I recall reading somewhere that -- can onl( $e )sed or commenting whole lines.
=====================================================================
4)ote
3riginall( !osted $( (Bac*If I do not remem#er wrong' you cannot use ++ for inline comments where you can use the $*
synta,.
(es that is the case.
4)ote
3riginall( !osted $( prover+s,:From your &ersonal o&inion' is there a &reference #etween $* and ++ ? -oes one single+linecommenting method wor #etter than the other? /ust curious ...
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at the start o the line the( are treated identicall(, so no preerence
*his is the macro I am )sing to test comments so ar - I have lots more odd things to add/
8ode
$P this macro tests comments in various formats
$* $P this is an ordinary one-line comment$P this line is not a comment-- $P this is a new-style comment$P this line is not a comment either$( $P a short 'multi-line' comment $)$P I am not a comment - I am a free line!$($P a long multi-line comment$P yes, I mean it$)$P now to test some combinations$P start a new-style -- in the middle of a $P$P start an old-style $* in the middle of a line
$P embed a multi-line $(lie this$) in the middle of a line$P try hiding a multi-line with old-style$* $($P I wonder if this will come out$* $)$P try hiding a multi-line with new-style-- $($P I wonder if this will come out instead-- $)$ what about the end of a multiline"$($P this is within a multi-line$* $)
$P this is after a hidden closer
$P this is at the end
I didnt 'now I co)ld comment o)t part o a line with the . //
awesome///
(#%)
*hat is the $ea)t( o )sing the comment s(ntax. @o) canwrite them on the same line as the act)al code.
i gentlemen,
I am )sed to r)n a macro loaded with m( avo)rite s(non(ms when I start !+"S. So I tried to)se the command 4S as I saw it in the irst post.
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*here are s(non(ms with S1 $eore the s(non(m description. xample
S1 AA add all within vol) ce S1
*hen I have here s(non(ms with S0 %all m( s(ns some more&. xample
S0 ;; new la choo all new gas' choo all new la choo all %short se?)ence or inserting pairo langes&
And then inall( there are some s(non(ms with SK1 or r)nning a macro. xample
SK1 8A## "JL!+"SKILJ+SJ4KIJS1
I dont )nderstand the dierence $etween S0, S1, SK1. Is it s)pposed to $e an arg)ment>Are not arg)ments in general n - witho)t S> Dhat does it act)all( do> And wh( it sa(s
%G7,& 8! Illegal macro ormat
Dhen I tr( to r)n the macro or m(sel %in this case "JL!+"SKILJ+SJ4KIJS1 &>
3ne ?)estion...
Dh( MM and M--M are not e?)ivalent>
MM wor's an( position in the line, and M--M wor's onl( at the $eggining o the line.
Dh( A==A designed the comment li'e that> An( reason>
!ossi$le to )se 5 J;I#.name
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PML Basics Part Creati'g a' Arra# - 10-25-2006
Dhat is an Arra(>*he simple answer to me wo)ld $e a collection.
ow to create an Arra(
0Arra# Arra#*his is an empt( varia$le $)t it has $een deined as an arra(
Adding to the arra(*(pe 10Arra#213 4B5B40Arra#23 46E5R6E40Arra#2,3 47ELL84
*(pe 20Arra#.Appe'!4B5B4
0Arra#.Appe'!46E5R6E40Arra#.Appe'!47ELL84
9 var 0Arra#
3ther 8ommand to 'now when )sing an arra(
/Arra(.8lear%&/Arra(.SiNe%&/Arra(.Sort%&/Arra(.SortKni?)e%&/Arra(.Kni?)e%&
8o ca' "i'! ot &ore i' the P;M) Ma'al< )earch Arra# 5+=ects.
wats the dierence $etween t(pe1 and t(pe2......sorr( am B)st starting to learn !"#..soorgive me i im as'ing s)mthing verr(( $asic/
Also I was thin'ing i ) can p)t some treads with examples......li'e
1. ow can we assign val)es to elements )sing !"#...e.g. I I have to assign pspec JA00 *3A## !I!S DI* :3 SIO 100
2. ow do we collect elements and r)n a macro on them...e.g. collect A## $rances )nderNone J10#A: and setJchange Ispec to J8
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and so on.....
Dhat is the dierence $etween t(pe1 and t(pe2.
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ar !-ae" ea#ate (-ae) /or a## /ro !Ppe"
!Ne0Po"to-" = !-ae".'orted-dce"()
!-ae"."ort()
ar !%o-e" ea#ate (-ae o/ %o-e) /or a## /ro !Ppe"
ar !p"pe" ea#ate (p"pe) /or a## /ro !Ppe"
ar !"pe" ea#ate ("pe) /or a## /ro !Ppe"
ar !"tat" ea#ate (:"tat") /or a## /ro !Ppe"
!%o-e".Re-dex(!Ne0Po"to-")
!p"pe".Re-dex(!Ne0Po"to-")
!"pe".Re-dex(!Ne0Po"to-")
!"tat".Re-dex(!Ne0Po"to-")
do !Ppe -dex !Ppe"
!record = !-ae"1!Ppe2 + |$!xTab| + !%o-e"1!Ppe2 + |$!xTab| + !p"pe"1!
Ppe2 + |$!xTab| + !"pe"1!Ppe2 + |$!xTab| + !"tat"1!Ppe2
!otpt.appe-d(!record)
e-ddo!/#e = object 34E(56P7M'"er68$!MyProj9Ppe4"t.txt*)
!/#e.0rte/#e(5OER;RTE*
$p
$p Macro /-"ed
Resulting sample output of PML report (623records:PPE ,ONE P'PEC 'PEC :'T&TU'
>?@A7?BD?A???FDAGHADDD? >PPA?BDDDAB? >???FDAGH =D>D ?
>?@AR?BIDDIA??DFAR >PPA?BDDDA34&RE >???FDAGH =D>D ?
>?@AR?BIDDA??DFAR >PPA?BDDDA34&RE >???FDAGH =D>D ?
>?D@AK?BIDD?A??FDAG?ADDD?A? >PPA?BDDDA34&RE >??FDAG? =D>D ?
>?D@AK?BIDDIA??FDAG?ADDD?A? >PPA?BDDDA34&RE >??FDAG? =D>D ?
>?D@AK?BIDA??FDAG?ADDD? >PPA?BDDDA34&RE >??FDAG? =D>D ?
>?D@AK?BIDLA??FDAG?ADDD? >PPA?BDDDA34&RE >??FDAG? =D>D ?
PML2 with code for selected pipeattribute output:!Project = CURRENT PROJECT
!MyProj = !Project.code()
$p
$p Project: $!MyProj
$p
!T0#d = ||
!xTab = | |
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!otpt = object &RR&()
!xRec = |*PPE| + |$!xTab| + |,ONE| + |$!xTab| + |P'PEC| + |$!xTab| + |
'PEC| + |$!xTab| + |:'T&TU'*|
!otpt.appe-d($!xRec)
!Co##ect = object CO44ECTON()
!Co##ect."cope(;OR47)
!Co##ect.type(5PPE*)
!Co##ect.expre""o-(object EPRE''ON(5'UK'TR(N&ME
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>?@AR?BIDDA??DFAR >PPA?BDDDA34&RE >???FDAGH U-"et ?
>?D@AK?BIDD?A??FDAG?ADDD?A? >PPA?BDDDA34&RE >??FDAG? U-"et ?
>?D@AK?BIDDIA??FDAG?ADDD?A? >PPA?BDDDA34&RE >??FDAG? U-"et ?
>?D@AK?BIDA??FDAG?ADDD? >PPA?BDDDA34&RE >??FDAG? U-"et ?
>?D@AK?BIDLA??FDAG?ADDD? >PPA?BDDDA34&RE >??FDAG? U-"et ?
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PML Basics Part , Creati'g a Loop - 10-26-2006
ere we go again. 3)t o ever(thing that I have learn a$o)t pml, I had the most diic)lt(learning #oops. I didnt )nderstand them, inall( ater man( mista'es I got a handle on loops.
Dhat is a loop>ItPs a series o commands that will contin)e to happen )ntil the loop is $ro'en.
;o*his starts a loop, now one o m( irst mista'es was that I didnt speci( the n)m$er o times Iwanted the loop to r)n and I didnt 'now how to $rea' the command
E'!!o;or ever( M+oM (o) m)st have an MnddoM
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! /8ollR/x has the wrong t(penddo
or
+o /x val)es /8oll! /x has the wrong t(pe
nddo
@es *han' (o) $h0nst. Teep them coming.
Dhen (o) )se the
;o 0x i'!ices 0Coll/U is still a n)m$er
:)t when (o) )se
;o 0x vales 0Coll/x is now the item or an element
"ore examples, this is a re?)est $( P;M)
1. ow can we assign val)es to elements )sing !"#...e.g. I (o) have to assign pspec JA00*3 A## !I! DI* :3 SIO 100
;irst, @o) have to do a collection or all !ipe with $ore e? 100. Again, cvitte71 has a greatthread on collections going on.
ar 0PDPE C5LL ALL PDPE D(H PARAM213 5F CA(REF 5F )PC5 EQ 1GG F5R $00CE
;o 0x i'!ices 0PDPE
$0PDPE2$0x3P)PEC /A,GGHa'!le A'# $ h# !i! D a!! a Ha'!le< the pipe col! o" +ee' clai& or loc*e!< this>a# the &acro >ill co'ti'e$pError o' $0PDPE2$0x3 $Pri'ti'g the error so D ca' i!e'ti"# the ele&e't that thepspec >as 'ot assig'e!E'!Ha'!leE'!!o
2. ow do we collect elements and r)n a macro on them...e.g. collect A## $rances )nderNone J10#A: and setJchange Ispec to J8
ar 0BRA%CH C5LL ALL BRA% F5R /1GLAB
;o 0# i'!ices 0BRA%CH$0BRA%CH2$0#3Dspec /HCHa'!le a'#$pError o' $0BRA%CH2$0#3E'!Ha'!leE'!!o
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Are (o) going to examine 3:C8*S, especiall( the 83##8*I3< 3:C8*. And the )se o thiso$Bect> #i'e (o) pointed o)t in (o)r thread, the other collections thread explores m)ltiplewa(s to create the collection )sing $oth !"#1 and !"#2. =er( intri?)ing. *he m)ltiplicities ooptions in )sing !"# can $e da)nting.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------@es, Ill start getting more into o$Bect collect V o$Bect collections. ere is another example)sing a dierent t(pe o collection
0BRA%CH 00CollectAllFor4BRA%4< 44< 00CE
;o 0# i'!ices 0BRA%CH$0BRA%CH2$0#3Dspec /HC
Ha'!le a'#$pError o' $0BRA%CH2$0#3E'!Ha'!leE'!!o
P;M)6r
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/
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/U in this case, U is a reerence n)m$er
+o /x indice /coll/U in this case, U is a n)m$er %1,2,, (o) get the point&
ope this help, sorr( it too' me so long, I have $een o)t o the co)ntr( and extreaml($)s(...:)t I g)ess ever(one is $)s( now and da(s...
i Im new in the or)m and I hope some$od( can help me $eca)se I want to ma'e an arra(chec'er, that compare ever( element o the arra( and delete the elements repeated rom thearra(.
##3,there is especial commands or wor' with arra(s in the !+"S man)als.(o) can )se MK
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8o)ld an(one tell me i im correct on m( ass)mptions..
*o $rea' down the irst line...
var /8oll - this deines a local o$Bect o this name
coll - is this a commmand to ma'e a collection >
//8 - this is a glo$al o$Bect o this name
! /8ollR/x has the wrong t(pe - what do the s?)are $rac'ets do R >
*han's or the help...ne unction !!9ultioy()
!& urrent &essionIf !&59odule()52.('06+') hen return2nddo
!element !!ce0o ew $!2lement5ye coy rev =n I0 ? ;andle +ny refresh
return 2nd;andle2nddo
2ndunction
ello/Im a new$ie and Im tr(ing to ma'e a loop that collects the names o all sheets in a speciic
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regi and writes them to a logile. 8an an($od( tell me what im doing wrong>
J!I!#A@3K*J
var /sheename collect all S or I
/;ile o$Bect ile%8J!lotsJnames.log&
/Arra( o$Bect Arra(%&
var /sheename collect all S or Ido /i I
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"I"%A@2!
File 6 o#ect file(7>:"lotsnames.log7)Array 6 o#ect Array()
ar sheename collect all S8 for 0Ido i I3-B sheenameCA0 D 3AArray.A&&end(CD)enddoFile.writefile(7oerwrite7'Array)
)nless I am ver( m)ch mista'en %and I co)ld $e& as (o) havent navigated to the sheet namethe var 1 name will alwa(s $e the same.!ersonall( I wo)ld do it this wa( %its a $it more !"#2 li'e as well&
/8oll //collectallor%shee,,//ce& - ass)ming (o) are at the egi+o /A indices /8oll/Arra(.append%/8ollR/A.name&
and o co)rse at this point I cant recall i its.name&or.name%&& - old age/
nddo
that wa( (o) dont navigate %as (o) dont need to&
/;ile.writeile%overwrite,/Arra(&
"att
) are not missta'ing. Ive added another row to the code /S
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so, this is s)pposed a m)lti)nction macro -&
this is m( code %$ased on whats exposed here&
4)ote
!*
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/83#88I3< //83##8*A##;3%1,,//8&
A#"A8
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!+6I@72 '$A'
it wor's...
the inal program is4)ote
/A**I:K* 2
/83#88I3< //83##8*A##;3%1,,//8&+3 /@ I
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!=
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1) Pipe form macro
These file contain pipe form which will create a pipe as per project set-up (admin have to define)
& simultaneously set attributes :lsize duty :lproc :lsno Pspec Ispec Tspec :Areacode :lsuf :Isoref:Mtoref :Mtodrwg :Mtoarea
As per project philosophy
Procedure:
Go to respective zone clic !new pipe"button then feed the value & then apply
#f insulation or tracin$ spec if not defined in line number don"t leave blan put !unset"
& if insulation or tracin$ spec is defined put spec name followin$ forward slash !%"
or e'$'
T*T T+, A./
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PML Basics Part I Expressio's a'! DF state&e'ts
Dell, I have coved Arra(s and #oops.
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+ Add
- Subtr!t" #u$t%&$'
D%%d*
here D thi'* D &ight have a pro+le&< i'this case< the sectio' col! +e clai&E'!Ha'!leElse$P)ct' has correct 6t#peE'!D"
*he I statements can get nast(, here is a simple one.
D" 00CE.(#pe.E94PDPE4 or 00CE.(#pe.E94)(R4 or 00CE.(#pe.E94EQD (he'
or
D" (#pe o" CE e9 4PDPE4 or (#pe o" CE e9 4)(R4 or (#pe o" CE e9 4EQD4 (he'
Dts< getti'g late a'! >i"e is rea!# to se the co&pter. D" a'#o'e has a'#re9est or 9estio'< please as*. D4ll co'ti'e this to&orro>.
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I tend not to )se the //ce as (o) have to navigate to it within !+"S, I ind it saer to createsa( an arra( o items %which will $e d$res& then ?)er( or assign accordingl( e.g.
assign some varia$les/;ile o$Bect ile%Lpdms)serLJlogJlogile.log&/Arra( o$Bect Arra(%&
collect some items/8oll //collectallor%el$o,,world&
action the collection+o /A indices /8ollI %/8ollR/A.catre.)pcase%& ne UUUU& then! we missed this one -- /8ollR/A/Arra(.appned%/8ollR/A.name&lsesome other actionndindoo
see i we o)nd an( data errors, i so o)tp)t to a ile and advise )serI %/Arra(.siNe%& gt 0&thne! we have an o)t p)t errorJlog ile/;ile.writeile%overwrite,/Arra(&lse! it all went wellndi
get )ser to ac'nowledge the macro has inished//Alert.message%@o) have now inished&
ello,Im a new !+"SJ!"# )ser, Im B)st learning.8an an($od( help me in macro writing>I wo)ld li'e to ma'e a macro in !"#1, which is co)nts the valves and el$ows in a c)rrent siteand write the res)lt in a ile.
I tr( to ma'e it since two da(s, $)t it isnt wor's.!lease help me, i (o) can ...
Id )se the in$)ilt McollectM )nction
/=alve //collectallor%valv,,//ce& --- //ce F ce, in this case the site (o) want to collectvalves rom/l$ow //collectallor%el$o,,//ce& --- //ce F ce, in this case the site (o) want to collectel$ows rom/=alveSiNe /=alve.siNe%&/l$owSiNe .......
+o the same or other components then create an arra(/ItemsR1 %n)m$er o valves V /=alveSiNe&/ItemsR2 %n)m$er o el$ows V /l$owSiNe&etc
/;ile o$Bect ile%Lpdms)serLJilename.o)t&/;ile.writeile%overwrite,/Items&
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I (o) want to do it or a n)m$er o sites then collect the sites into an arra(e.g. /Sites //collectallor%site,,world&
and create a do loop
+o /A indices /Sites
/SitesR/AEthe do the collection a$oveFEwrite to the ile - /;ile.writeile%append,/Items&nddo
:)t wh( not B)st )se the eports acilit(.
4)ote
3riginall( !osted $( csigs?!han you att
(I can do it with re&ort facilities' #ut I7d lie to learn the "% &rogramming)
!hans again
%Eri
Seems air. In the /;ile.writeile%& part (o) have the option to either overwrite or append. I Iwas )sing a +3 loop I wo)ld delete the ile irst %/;ile.deleteile%& & $eore I started the +3loop, that wa( (o) 'now (o) are starting with a clea$ ile.In the //8ollectallor%...& )ncntion, (o) have three options, the irst is a String and (o) s)ppl(
what (o) are loo'ing or, teh second is a conditional string i.e. i (o) onl( want the irst stringto match an attri$)te, the third is a d$re, so //ce or world wor' %or an( other d$re varia$le&
I I wanted el$ows rom sites that were piping site I wo)ld set all m( ;K
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and nextvar /collname eval name or all rom /coll%or eval)ate name o all o previo)s list&
Dh( not/8 o$Bect collection
/8.scope%//ce&/8.ilter% o$Bect U!SSI3
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var /or X or ceXendivar /comp collect all $ran mem with t(pe ne? XI
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11-1G-2007
:ac' to $asicQ
Kse)l )nction
deined%/varia$le& ret)rns %$oolean& tr)e i the varia$le is deined.MdeinedM means the varia$le has an( val)e, or M)nsetM val)e.
)ndeined%/varia$le& ret)rns opposite val)e to deined%&
set%/varia$le&----ret)rns i the varia$le has non M)nsetM val)e.)nset%/varia$le&
----ret)rns opposite val)e to set%&.
set%& and )nset%& is also availa$le as method st(le.
@o) can sa(Q
/varia$le.set%&/varia$le.)nset%&
*he MdeinedM val)e is the same stat)s B)st ater (o) declare a varia$le.
!+"S varia$le has intermidiate condition $eore (o) load concreate val)e to the varia$le. *hisstat)s will $e called as MdeinedM.3nce the varia$le is deined, (o) can chec' the varia$le has cocreate val)e %not an )nsetval)eM $( )sing set%&J)nset%&.
tr( the ollowing examle to see the res)lt.----Start----------------------------/res)lt deined%/varia$le&!
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So when we see deinedJ)ndeind, setJ)nset condition with varia$le>
!lease tr( to cop( the attri$)te val)e to (o)r varia$le, and )se the )nctionJmethod a$ove.I recommend (o) to )se M/varia$le Rattri$)te nameM command to get what t(pe o o$Bectwill $e loaded to (o)r varia$le. i we )se Mvar /varia$le Rattri$)te nameM command, we alwa(sget string val)e, and this will $e the same val)e as we see $( M4 Rattri$)te nameM %Rattri$)te
name can $e M!3SI*I3
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