Lipid A fat that can be tested on a brown paper bag Used in storage- slow released Animals that...

Lipid

• A fat that can be tested on a brown paper bag

• Used in storage- slow released

• Animals that hibernate need fats.

SUGARS

• SOME SUGARS END IN

OSE

GLUOSE

ENZYME

SOME ENZYMES END IN

_____ASE

STARCH

IODINE IS

TEST FOR

STARCH

TURNS BLUE

BLACK

COMPLEX

SUGAR

ANAEROBICNO OXYGEN

Neuron

• NERVE CELL

Respiratory System

• Supplies body cells with nutrients and oxygen

AIDS • Virus infection

• Viruses have DNA and

RNA with protein coat

• FLU AND COMMON COLD ARE VIRUSES

• THEY NEED A HOST

Recessive Organism

• What you would use to do a test cross

• You do not know the genotype

• Example: Black

Bb or BB

Sinus and Strep Infection

• Bacterial infection

• These can be cured with an antibiotic

Thylakoid and Stroma

• Part of the chloroplast

• The chloroplast always pertains to PHOTOSYNTHESIS

T-cells

• Activated when a vaccine is given

• Guards against having the disease

• Example: Flu Vaccine

B-cells

• Produces antibodies

• Helps the body fight

infections

Mammal

• Nourished by a placenta before birth

• Mammal feed their young with mammary glands

Human Insulin

• Genetic engineering allowed insulin to be inserted into bacteria to be used , it is secreted by the pancreas

• This was a type of transgenic organism

Pedigree

• A chart that shows family inheritance

• Square are males• Circles are female

• Shaded are affected• Half shaded are

carriers

Malnutrition

• A condition that occurs when a person doesn’t eat a balanced meal

Density Independent

• Factors that are abiotic that affect the size of a population

• Examples: weather, fire, pollulants

Density Dependent

Factors that effect the size or growth of a population

Includes Biotic Factors

Food, parasitism, predation,disease

Passive Immunity

• Acquired at birth• Helps protect

at birth

Passed on through mother’s milk

Abiogenesis

• Life comes from non-living things

Spontaneous Generation

Redi was the first to attempt to prove biogenesis

Pasteur proved it

Abiotic Factor

• Non-living things; example: soil, temp.

• Abiotic factors can affect living things

• Lack of oxygen!!

Acid

• Has a pH of less than 7 on a scale of 0-14

Acid Rain

• Pollution that comes from coal burning power plants

Active Transport

• Requires energy

• Example

is potassium

It has to be moved in the cell

Adaptation

• Anything that helps an organism survive

• When an organism survives it can reproduce!!

Adenine

• A base that pairs with Thymine or Uracil

• Is found in DNA and RNA

• DNA A-T• RNA A-U

AEROBIC

• Uses oxygen

Makes more energy

Allele

• Alternate form of a gene

Amino Acid

• Makes proteins (building blocks)

• Proteins made in the r\

Ribosomes

3 codons make an

Amino acid

Amniocentesis• Test on an unborn

child to determine genetic disorders

Amphibian

• Dual life-part of life water-other-land

Anaphase

• Cell division when centromeres divide

Angiosperm

• Flowering plants

Anterior

• Top end (head)

Anther

• POLLEN PRODUCED

BY THESE STRUCTURES

SPERM AND POLLEN ARE THE SAME

Antibodies

• Helps fight disease

Aorta

• Largest artery in the body

Arthropod

JOINTED FEET

Asymmetry

• No shape

Autotroph

• Able to feed itself (plants)

Auxin

• Growth hormone<plant

Behavior

• Type of action an organism exhibits

Bilateral Symmetry

• Right equals left side

Asexual Reproduction

• Reproduction that requires only 1 parent

Binary Fission

• Simplest form of reproduction

Biogenesis

• Life comes from life

Biome

• Major area that consists of biotic and abiotic factor (temperature, forest)

Biosphere

• Area life exist on earth

Biotic Factor

• Living things- plants and animals

Bipedal

• Upright on two legs

Blood

• Fluid used to carry gases (02)

Camouflage

• Blends into enviroment

Cancer

• Abnormal cells growing out of control

Carnivore

• Meat eating

Carrier

• Has the allele but not the disease

Cell cycle

• Cycle at which the cell divides. Cells come from other cells

Cell Theory

• Cell is basic unit of all living things (Hooke)

Centriole

• Animal cells used for cell division

Cell Wall

• Support and protection in plant cells

• COMPOSED OF CELLUOSE

Chlorophyll

• Green plant pigment

Chloroplast

• Organelle of photosynthesis

• USES CO 2 AND WATER

Chromatin

• Chromosomes not dividing

Chromosomes

• Rod shaped bodies with DNA

• THIS IS A MALE

DIFFERENT SIZE

CHROMOSOMES

Codon

• Three bases in RNA that make one amino acid

• AMINO ACID MAKES PROTEINS

Commensalism

• Symbiotic relationship where one benefits the other.(not helped or harmed)

Compound Microscope

• Two lense -most common

Clone

• Exact copy

Climax Community

• Fully developed area

Cilia

• Hairlike projections used in movement

Codominant• NEITHER

ALLELE IS DOMINANT

• BOTH COLORS SHOW

Compound

• TWO OR MORE ELEMENTS

WATER

Deciduous Plant

• Lose their leaves

Decomposer

• Breakdown things in the environment

DermisOUTER

LAYER

OF SKIN

Diffusion

• Molecules moving from high to low

Diploid

• Full set of chromosomes

DNA

• Molecule of life

Dormancy

• Resting period of plant

Dorsal

• Back side

Double Helix

• Shape of DNA

Ecology

• Study of living and non-living things

Embryo

• Developing fertilized egg

Endangered Species

• Numbers reducing

Endocytosis

• Bringing into the cells

INSIDE

Enzyme

• Controls a rate of a reaction

Estivation

• Cooling in the summer time

Ethylene

• Ripe gas in plants

Eukaryotic

• True nuclear membrane

Evolution

• Slow gradual change

Extinction

• GONE

Fertilization

• Union of egg and sperm

Flagella

• Whiplike structure

Flask

• Glass beaker

Fluid Mosaic Model

Model of cell membrane

Food Chain

• Links from one organism to another

Emphysema

• Associated with smoking

Monosacarides

• Make up sugars

Cell Membrane

• Maintains homeostasis in the cell

Crossing Over

• The exchange of parts between two homologous chromosomes

Vaccine

• How you acquire active immunity to a disease

Reproduction

• Measures how successful an organism is

Pheromones

• Chemical communicators

Food Web

• Complex, more than one half

Fossil

• Past living thing

Gamete

• Sex cells

Gene• Traits

Gene Pool

• All trait in

an area

Genetic

• Study of heredity; Mendel

Genotype

• Genetic make-up; example: BB or Bb

• THIS IS A HETEROZYOUS CROSS

Geotropism

• Plants responds to gravity

DNA BASES

G-C

A-T

Gymnosperm

• Cone bearing plants- pine tree

PHOTOTROPISM

• RESPONDS TO LIGHT

Habitat • Place organism

lives

Hemoglobin

• Oxygen carrying molecule

HAPLOID

• ½ NUMBER OF

CHROMOSOMES

HerbivoreHETEROTROPH

CONSUMER• Plant Eater

Heredity

STUDY OF GENETICS

Hermaphrodites BOTH SEXES

Heterotroph

• Not able to

feed itself

Heterozygous DOMINANT

Bb

Tt

Hibernation

• BEARS SLEEP IN THE WINTER

• BEARS NEED A CERTAIN AMOUNT OF FAT TO HIBERNATE

Homologous CHROMOSOMES

TT

BB

Hormones

• Chemical communicators; endocrine

Hypotonic

• Solution low; swells

Hypertonic

• Solution high; shrinks

Hypothesis

• Educated guess

Imprinting

• Bonding at birth

Incomplete Dominance

• Neither allele is dominant. Red and white = pink

• MAKE ALL PINK IN THE FIRST GENERATION

Insulin

• Protein that controls blood sugar

Innate Behavior

• Inborn, don’t teach

CONTRACTILE VACUOLE

REMOVES EXCESS WATERMAINTAINS HOMEOSTASIS

OBESITYOVER WEIGHT

• CAUSES

MEDICAL

PROBLEMS

STARCHSTORED IN PLANTS

GLYCOGENSTORED IN ANIMALS

SEX-LINKEDFOUND ON THE X

CHROMOSOMECOLOR-BLIND

BLOOD TYPES

DNA FINGERPRINTINGHELPS ID AN ORGANISM

GEL ELECTROPHESIS

HUMAN GENOME PROJECTMAPPED IN HUMAN GENES

THIGMOTROPISMRESPONDS TO TOUCH

XYLEMCONDUCTS WATER

PHLOEMCONDUCTS SUGAR

CLASSICAL CONDITIONING

LEARNED BEHAVIOR

NICHEWAY AN ORGANISM LIVES

OUT IT LIVE

GREENHOUSE EFFECT

CARBON CYCLEGET CO2 FROM LIVING THINGS

HABITAT DESTRUCTION

EXPONTENIAL GROWTHJ-CURVE

S- CURVE

• REALISTIC –REACHES A CARRYING CAPACITY

TRIAL AND ERROR

FORESTDESTROYED --CARBON

DIOXIDES GOES UP

COMMON ANCESTOR

WHAT DOES THIS BIRD EAT?FRUIT OR HARD NUTS

REPRODUTIVE STRUCTURES

PKUCANNOT DIGEST ENZYMES

• Tested at Birth

RESTRICTED ENZYMECHEMICAL SCISSORS

• Used to cut DNA

PLASMIDCIRCULAR DNA

TRANSGENIC ORGANISMGenetic Engineering

PRIMARY SUCCESSIONNEW LAND

SECONDARY SUCCESSIONLAND RECOVERY

SUCCESSION

CHLOROFLUOROCARBONSDESTROY OZONE

SUBSTRATE

BROM0THYMOL BLUE

• CHANGES COLOR IN PRESENCE OF CARBON DIOXIDE

OSMOSIS

• SWISHING WITH SALT WATER TO RELIEF SWOLLEN GUMS

Homologous Structures

• SHARE A COMMON STUCTURE

COMMON ANCESTOR

MITOCHONDRIAFOUND ABUNDANT IN CELLS

THAT NEED ENERGY• HAS IT OWN DNA

RIBOSOMES

COMMON WITH EUKARYOTES AND PROKARYOTES- MAKE PROTEINS

CROSSING OVER

GENETIC DIVERSITY

ENZYMES

AFFECTED BY TEMPERATURE

AFFECTED BY pH

HOMEOSTASISBALANCE

ATPMITOCHONDRIA- CELLULAR

RESPIRATION

ANIMALSGIVES OFF

CARBON

DIOXIDE

PLANTS

GIVES OFF

OXYGEN

BACTERIA RESISTANCEWE WILL SURVIVE

SKIN CANCERUV RAYS

PRIMITIVE

HEMOPHILABleeder Disease

MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS

• DNA MUST REPLICATE DURING BOTH OF THESE PROCESSES

• MEIOSIS REDUCES

• MITOSIS REMAINS THE SAME

CARBON CYCLE

• PLANTS TAKE IN CARBON DIOXIDE

CARBON CYCLE

• ANIMALS GIVE OFF CARBON DIOXIDE

• PLANTS TAKE IN CARBON DIOXIDE

GENDER

• MALE XY

• FEMALE XX

BIOTECHNOLOGY

• SCIENTIST ARE INTERESTED IN THE NUCLEUS OF THE CELL

MUTATIONCHANGE IN DNA

FUNGIMULTICELLAR, HETEROTROPH

YEASTCARRIES ON ANAEROBIC

RESPIRATION

ONLY UNICELLUAR FUNGI—GIVES OFF CARBON DIOXIDE

MALARIAMOSQUITOES NEED A HUMAN

TO COMPLETE LIFE CYCLE

LARGE LEAFIS ADVANTAGE OF LOW LIGHT

CYSTIC FIBROSISRECESSIVE TRAIT

cc

trait

EARLOBES

• FREE ATTACHED

SEX-LINKEDTRAIT

INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENTGIVES RISE TO MORE

VARIETIES

MINICRY

ROOT CAPRAPID CELL DIVISION

CO- EVOLUTIONSPECIES EVOLE AT THE SAME TIME

DECOMPOSERSRELEASE CARBON DIOXIDE

CELLULOSECOMPONENT OF CELL WALL

VIRUS

THEY CONTAIN RNA AND DNA AND PROTEIN COATS

THEY ARE NOT CELLS THEY ARE PARTICLES

INSECT RESISTANCE

ABLE TO SURVIVE AND REPRODUCE

SUNULTIMATE ENERGY SOURCE

PARAISTISM

ONE IS HURT THE OTHER IS HELPED

COMMENSALISM

ONE IS HELPED THE OTHER IS NEITHER HURT OR HELPED

ALLELE COMBINATIONS

TtBb

TB, Tb, tB, tb

PLANTS THAT EAT FOODHAVE SPECIAL ENZYMES

VENUS FLY TRAP PITCHER PLANT

OSMOSIS

MOVING THROUGH

WATER!!!

HUMAN POPULATION

HUMANS OVER

POPULATION

NATURAL RESOURCES

WILL DECLINE

GENE THERAPY

TO PUT NORMAL

CELLS

INTO HUMANS

CORRECT

DISORDERS

CARBON CYCLE

TWO PROCESS ARE

ASSOCIATED WITH

THIS CYCLE

PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND

CELLULAR RESPIRATION

GYMNOSPERM AND ANGIOSPERM

BOTH OF THESE HAVE SEEDS

HELPED THEM CONQUER LAND