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Latin American Studies. December 10, 2010. Blackboard Configuration. Do Now: How effective are voting recounts? Objectives: Brief current events update Discuss independence movement in Peru Work on Bolivar mini-project Homework: Mini-project due Tuesday. Current Events Update…. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Latin American StudiesDecember 10, 2010
Blackboard ConfigurationDo Now: How effective are voting recounts?
Objectives:1. Brief current events update2. Discuss independence movement in Peru3. Work on Bolivar mini-project
Homework: Mini-project due Tuesday
Current Events Update…First, some headlines…
“Lula defends Wikileaks’ Assange”
“Haiti orders recount of disputed presidential election”
• Results: 31% Manigat (former first lady) 22% Celestin 21% Martelly
Just top 3 of 19 candidates
Liberation in Southern South America
ArgentinaCreole party in power
1810 Junta Depose viceroyUnited Provinces of La Plata in 1813Tons of resistance from Uruguay and Paraguay
End up declaring independence in 1816
José de San MartínGiven command of army of Upper Peru to liberate Peru
Creates plan for ultimate liberation of South AmericaMarch over Andes to liberate Chile, then
descend on Peru from the sea
January 1817: Begins the crossing of the Andes
CampaignAfter grueling trek over the Andes…
Won 2 decisive battles and ended threat to independence in Chile
Reinstated man named Bernard O’Higgins
1820 – set sail for PeruEconomic blockade of Lima1821: Entered Lima and proclaimed
independence
Counterrevolutionary plots…
July 26-28, 1822Conference of Bolivar and San Martin at
Guayaquil
Major points of discussion:Future of Guayaquil…Colombia or Peru?Political future of all Spanish America…republic or
monarchy?How to complete liberation of continent
Result: San Martin steps back, resigns leaderhsip in Peru, and fades out of revolutionary scene
Independence for PeruPeruvian government continued to
deteriorate, utnil they asked for help from Bolivar
1824: Defeat of Spanish in PeruBolivar gained control of Lima
Last major engagement of war at Ayacucho—Sucre victorious and liberation of South America complete
Mini-projectVisual representation with explanation
What did Bolivar stand for?What were some key moments in his life?What does he symbolize? (And not just
independence!)Why does he matter?
Example: George Washington
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