Kumtluang - Mizoram

Kumtluang BUSARIHNA

STATECOUNCILOFEDUCATIONALRESEARCHANDTRAININGMIZORAM:AIZAWL

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THUHMAHRUAI

SCERTchuanMizoramazirnachangtlungleh\haaawmtheihnaturahmaalakmekrenglaiinRTEAct,2009chuanmawhphurhnathararawnpea.MizoramElementaryEducationtanazirlaibithliahturlehzirturduangturlehzirlaitezirthiamchinlehanhmasawnnaendikdanturteduangturinAcademicAuthorityatanaruatani.HengkanmawhphurhnatihlawhtlingturakanhmalaknaatanElementaryschool-ahzirlaibutharbuatsaihani.

RTEActlehNationalCurriculumFramework2005tengaihpawimawhhre reng chunga zirlai bute taima taka buatsaihtu, mi thiam leh kathawhpuite chungah lawm thu ka sawi a. Kum 2020 – 21 a\ang khanEnergized textbook hman\anania.Hengtextbook-ahtehianQR code(Quick Response Code)dahannia.Heihizirtirnapuituturani.

Class I–VIIIzirlainaupangtehman turzirlaibutehika thawhpuizirtirtutelehzirlainaupangtehmanturinlungawitaklehchhuangtakinkahlana.Abuatsaihtutennaupangtetanazirnuamzawngtakturaanbuatsaihtechu,zirlaitennuamtitakaanzirngeikabeisei.

LALDAWNGLIANI CHAWNGTHUDirector,SCERTMizoram:Aizawl

Aizawl25th Nov., 2020

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ZIRTIRNA KALPUI DAN TUR

Mizo \awngkanzirtirna chuana zirtunaupangte chuMizo \awngathusawihranghranganngaihthlaktehrethiama,anmahnipawhina\ulnahmunathuawmzeneilehfiahtakasawitheiturte,Mizo\awngalehkhaziakchhiardiktheiturlehathilhmuhlehtawnhriattechhiartlakaziakchhuakthiamturakaihhruaiatuma.|awngzirthiamnaatanapawimawhskillpalitebakahhianmahniinenkawltheihna(lifeskill)te,ngaihhlutturdikte,tunlaihunathiamnatemanphaasiama,midangtenenachenhothiamnateanmahniahtuhngeituranibawk.Chuvanginhengtehitihpui\hinaduhawmhle:

1. MiddleSchoolapawlrukzirchhuaktechuanpawlsarihzirturaMizo\awnganthiamturanganrawnthiamchhuakemtihloenfiahphawtapawimawhhleani.Naupangteentrylevelhriathiananzirturahnasatakinapuitheiang.

2. Naupangte chu thu ngaihthlak thiamtir a pawimawha,Mizo\awngathusawingaihthlak turchihranghrang–mi thusawi(\hiantethusawi)TV/Radio-athusawilehchhiarritechhawpsaka, hre thiamin an ngaithla em tih ngaihven tur a ni.An thungaihthlak te chu sawi chhawntir emaw, zawhnahmanga andawnsawnthiamdanhriattumbawknise.

3. Naupangtintechuanduhzawnglehmamawhsawichhuahnahunsiamsak\hinturania,ahunlehhmunazirathusawidananthiamtheihnankaihhruaianngai.Mimalinemaw,akawpinemaw,ahuhovinemawthusawinahunremchangatansawihonahunte,inbiaknahunte,titinahunte,mihmaathusawinahunte,lemchanhmanga\awngnahunlehanthilhmuhlehanthiltawnhriattesawichhawnna(report)huntebuatsaih\hinturani.

4. Naupangtechulehkhachhiarthiamtaklehchhiarpeihtakannihangaia.Tunlaiahpheichuanlehkhachhiaranngainatnan\anlakangaizualhleani.ChuvanginMizo\awngchhiaranthiama,lehkhachhiaranchin\hannanchhiarturtamtawkhluisakturani.Naupangtechulehkhachhiartur\habakahantuiz^wng^wmngaihtuahsak a \ul a; chuvangin library changtlung takneihtepawhtuma\ha.Lehkhahiarilehrilovachhiarthiama\ulveveavanginarilovachhiarhunlehariachhiarhunsiama\ha.Zirtirtuinemaw,naupangv>kinemawachhiardandika

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chhiarhmasak(modelreading)phawta\ulchangaawm.Chutilopawhinanchhiarlongaihthlaka,achhiardandikkawhhmuhlehpawhasawttho.

5. Naupangtenziakanthiamngeingeiangaia;mahsethuziakthiamtaknihhithilawlaianihlohavangintih\hananeiha,mahnianinsitnalehlehkhaziahanhuphurhnabo\hakkhawpaziahtamtirangai.Naupangtelehkhaziahangangchungaihhlutsaka,ziakzelturafuihbakahanthuziakapiangtechutarchhuahsak\hinturani.Pawlsarihnaupangtechuanhawrawppuilehpunctuationdikthawkhattakinanhmangthiamtawhturangaihania,classroomchhunglehpawnahthupuithlansahmangemaw,anthilhmuhlehhriatchanchinemawteziahtirnise.HengnaupangtekutchhuakhianPortfolio-ahfel takavawntirnise;aremchandanaphochhuahsaka,annulehpatehmuhtir\hinnibawkse.

6. NaupangtenMizo\awngthumaltamtawkanthiama\ula,anthumalzirteanhmanthiama\ulbawk.Mizo\awngzirnuamantihtheihnanthumallehsentencehmangainfiamna(languagegames)chihranghrangteneihpui\hinnise.Hetianginfiamnahmanghianspellingte,lamdandikteazirtheiha,thumaltamtakanhriatbelhinahmannapawhanzirnghaltheibawk.Mizo\awnghiamuanga,medialamathawkturtetanpheichuann^ltak lehrangtaka\awngthiamapawimawhzual>m>mani.Quiz,extemporelehdebatehmanglehin\awngransiakhmangteinbahlolehn^ltaka\awngazirtheih.

7. Naupangten\awnganthiamnaturchuanremchannaanneihtamangaia,hmunhranghrangtlawhpuite,michihranghrangkawmnahunte,anthilhmuhlehhriatansawichh^wnnahunlehziakareport-nahuntesiamsakturani.NaupangtintechuanDiary-te,ScrapBook-te,NoteBooklehPortfolio-teanneih\heuha\ula,chuchuenfelhunsiamsaklehendik\hinturani.

8. |awngthiamnaatanhianatirainkaihhruainaapawimawh>m>ma, chhuizuinaapawimawhhlebawk rualinmahnia inzirchhunzawmhithiamtaktaknaberchuanihavanginnaupangtechuzirnahmanraw\ulangangtekhawnkhawmtirnise.Milembu, chanchinbu, zirlai bu leh thu ziak chi hranghrangte kenkhawmtira,avawn\hatlehngaihtuahbelhpawhtihtira,hman

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dawnalakchhuahte,adah\hatlehtethlenginanmahnikutadaha\ha.

9. |awngthiamturinclassroomchhungmaiatawklova;hmundangtlawha(fieldtrip)thilthlengchanchintechhuichiangturazawhnazawhte,zawhbelhnate,chhannachhinchhiahte,vawn\hattethiamaanchin\hannankaihhruaiturani.Anthilhmuhlehhriat,anchhinchhiahtechumahniinringtawktakaansawichhawnemaw,anziakchhuahtheihnanakaihhruaibakahLifeskilltepawhzirchhuahpuitumnise.

10. Textbook chhung leh pawnami hmanga lemchan (role play,skitlehdramaetc.)hmanginthiltamtakanthiamchhuahturabeiseiteanzirtheianga,anthiamlehthiamlohpawhaendiknghaltheihang.

11. Naupangtehianachinchhuaka\awnganthiamtheihnanhla(poetry) leh thu (prose) lehgrammarhmangaanzirangaia.Hlainzeiziaaneihranga,thuinkalhmanganeibawka,chungchugrammarhmangahriatnghehtira\ula.Chuvanginhlatephuahtira,sentencetesiamtira, thutephuahtir\hinturani.Chunghlalehthuanphuaha\angchuangrammarpawhzirtirtelzela\ha.Chubakahahranpapawhinzirtirbawkturani.

MizoramahchuanMizonaupangtenMizo\awnghianhman\heuhva,anzirvekbawkavanginanthiamthawkhat\heuhvinkanhriaanimaitheia,amaherawhchumihnehtheilehngaihawmtakathusawithiamlehmichhiarch^kngeiturathilziakthiamantlemviaulawisihiMizo\awngkanzirdanmainilo;kanendik(evaluate)\hindaninazirlohvanganihhmelhlemai.

Sawit^kangkhan\awngthiamlehthiamlohdanenfiahturchuannaupangtean\awnglaitaklehanthilziahangangteendiknghalzela\ula.Zirtirlailehzirhopuipahin\awngthiamnaskillpali–ngaihthlak,sawi,chhiarlehziakanthiamdanchuendikvek\hina\ulhlebawk.Angaihthlakchuahrethiamemtihte,asawichuanawmziaaneiinasawidanadikemtihte,chhiardandikinachhiaremtihtelehaziakdikemtihteenfiahturchuankh>ktheihanilova,zirtirlaim>katihnghala\ul.Tin,abuchhungthuhriatnamainilovinMizo\awnganhmanthiamnaturinanhmasawndankawnghranghranginenfiahreng\hinturanibawk.

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1) Oral/Class Test:Zirtirlailehzirtirzawhvelehnaupangtechuk^achhangemaw,ziakinemawtestnghalzelturani.Zirtirnaleh evaluationhikalkawp reng sela, zir paha endik a, endikpahazirnghalzellehr<tnawnpui\hinturani.Hetiangatihhianzirlaiteaninthlahdahhmanlochangnilovinanthiamthartehmanchhuahna(practice)remchanganneia,asawtbik>m>mani.

2) Unit Test:Class-azirtirpahatestnghalzelbakahzirlaihlawm(unit)khatzirzawhapianginennawnnanipahfawmintest\hinbawkturani.Naupangteanthiamtawhsaennawnnaremchanglehanthiambellohlaitehmuchhuakathiamchiantirturinunittestneihpui\hinturani.

3) Assignment/Practical/Project Work:Anzirlainenainkungkaihthiltihturhranghrangsiamsak\hina,endikturani.Anthiamchhuahtehmannaremchanglehthiambelhturaanmahningeiinanzawnchhuaha,anzirthiamturchianph^kt^wkmilapek\hinbawkturani.Hemiatanhianzirlaibuchh<ngamichauhnilo,midangter^wnaanzawnchhuahlehtihtheihthiltepawhtihtir\hinnise.

4) Remedial Teaching:Thiamchhuahngeiturabeiseiteanthiamlohchuanzirnawnpuilehturania.Zirtirdantethlakdanglaminan thiamngei theihna tura r<t nawnpui leh tih tur tam tawksiamsaka,naupangdangtelehnulehpatepawhhmang\angkaiaremchannasiamapawimawhhle.Remedialteachingpekzawhahanhmasawndanendikleh\hinturani.

|awngzirtirnalehendiknaahhianasawiselz^wngringawtnilova,antuinaturz^wngakaihhruaiahl^wka,anph^kt^wkangzelad^wmchhohlehhlawhtlinnahmuhtir(fak\hin)apawimawh>m>mani.Tin,naupangtechuanevaluationsheetemaw,testbookemawneiveksela;anmahniintehvetheiturakaihhruainise.Naupangtedinhmunchuanmahnilehannulehpatehnenahhriattira,sawipui\hinnibawkse.Antih\hatahfaka,hmasawnanngaihnalaikawhhmuh\hina\ha.Annulehpatepawhanfatedinhmunhrilhhriata,anchaklohnalailehpuihtheihdantursawipuia\hahlebawk.

MiddleSchool,pawlngaa\angapawlriatahchuanhengtehnahmanrua,Oraltest-te,Writtentest-telehObservationhmangteateh\hinturania;athiamlodeuhtechur<tnawnpuileh\hinturani.

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Assignment/home-workhipawlngaahchuannikhatahminute18velaantihzawhtheihturangpek\hina;karkhatchhungindarkarhnihawhvelturanihlaiinPawlruka\angapawlriatahthungchuannikhatahdarkarkhatvel,karkhatchhungindarkarnga/rukvelaantihzawhtheihturangchinchauhpek\hinturanithung.

Middleschoolzirlainaupangtechuankumtininprojectworkanneive\hinanga,PawlngaahProjectpathum,pawlrukchinahchuanprojectpalitaltingeiturabeiseianni.

Hengtehnahranghrangtestte,observationte,assignment-telehprojectwork-tea\anghianthiamchhuahturabeiseite(expectedlearningoutcomes)antihtheihlehtheihlohdanlochhinchhiaha,feltakarecorda,asawifiahnanenresultsiam\hinturani.Naupangharsatnaneilehhnufumdeuhtechuabikaennawnpuiemaw,groupworkangaathiamdeuhtenenainkawptiremawa\anpui\hinturani.

PAWL VII

Pawl VII zirlaiten an thiam ngei tura beiseite chu hengte hi a ni:

1. Ngaihthlak thiam (Listening):

(i) Milehkhachhiarlehthusawianngaihthlakin\awngkammawilehdikteanhrethiamang.

(ii) Mithuchhamlehhlathuhrilanngaihthlakinadiklehdikloanhrehrangthiamang.

2. |awng thiam (Speaking):

(i) Inbiakna\awngkamhawihhawmteanhmangthiamang.

(ii) N^ltaklehdiktakinthuansawithiamvetawhang.

(iii) Pawlaiawhemawmimalhminginemawmamawhlehdilnathuansawithiamang.

(iv) Ahunlehahmunazira\awngkamhmanturanhrehranginanhmangthiamang.

(v) Zawhna an z^wt thiaminmi zawhnamumal takin an chhangthiamang.

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3. Chhiar thiam (Reading):

(i) Hlathualamdanturdiktakinhlathuanchhiarthiamang.

(ii) Ngaihnawmtakinthawnthuanchhiarrithiamang.

(iii) Thuziakatlangpuihrekhawpinanchhiarthiamanga,chhiarpuataatumlamhawihrekhawpinanchhiarthiamang.

(iv) Lehkhachhiaranching\hangintuinaanneiang.

(v) Ziahzawmtur\henkhatin,tilehtih,intilehintihbakahsuffixatanahman\hinthutelehziahzawmlohturengemawchenanhmangthiamang.

(v) |awngkamhmandik loh \henkhat an zir ang a, dik takin anhmangtheiang.

4. Ziah thiam (Writing):

(i) Thuanziahinziakzawmputlovaparagraph-a\hendananthiamang.

(ii) Thupuithlansahmanginessayawlsamdeuhanziakthiamang.

(iii) Mi thusawi leh inkawmho thusawi tlangpui ziakin an lochhinchhiahtheiang.

(iv) Mizothufingleh\awngupatamtawktakanhmangthiamtawhang.

(v) Ziahzawmturlehzawmlohturengemawzatanhriainanhmangthiamtawhang.

(vi) Inbiakna(dialogue)apunctuationdikinanziaktheiang.

(vii) Hlathutluangtlamdeuhthutlangpui(centralidea/summary)anziakthiamang.

5. Grammar:

PartsofSpeechzingaengemawzat(e.g:PronounlehAdjective\henhranghrangte)chipchiarzawkinanzirbelhlehanga,anhretamdeuhtawhang.

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6. Mizo Nunphung:

i) MizonunphunglehziaranganhriatbelhzelnanlehinzirtirnateanhriatnanMizothawnthute,pasal\hachanchinte,Mizothilleh\awngteanziranga,chutiangngaihhlutnalamahchuanhmaansawnang.

ii) Mahni kea ding thei turin Life Skill an zir ang a, an damkhawchhuahnaturinthil\halolakainvendananthiamsawtang.

7. Thumal hriat (Vocabulary):

Mizo\awngthumal3000talanhriaanga,anhmangthiamang.Thumalhriattam\ulnalehahmannachihranghrangtehriain\awngkauchhehdikanhmang\hangang.

TEHNA (EVALUATION)

Pawlsarih-ahchuanOral,Written,Observationhmangteatehturania.Assignment/homeworkhinikhatahdarkarkhatvelaantihzawhtheihturangpek\hinturani.Projectpalititurabeiseianni.Hengtehnatea\anghianthiamchhuahturabeiseite(expectedlearningoutcomes)antihtheihchinlehtheihlohdanlochhinchiahturani.Observationa\angte,test-naa\angte,assignmentlehprojectantihnaa\angtehiannaupangtedinhmunchuasawifiahnanenresultsiamnise.

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THU AWMTE

Bung Zirlai Thupui Phek

I 1. Hlausuhkaawmpuiche–KHB. No. 435 1

2. Ziahzawmturlehzawmlohtur 4

II 3 Esopathawnthufing–

Merkuria leh thingkittu 10

Berampu leh Chinghne thu 12

4. Rinawmna 15

III 5. Nungcha–R.C. Thanga 18

6. Sichangneii 23

7. |awngupa 33

IV 8. Lehl^nginRei>ktlangah–Darrokima 37

9. Pronoun 47

10. Z<klehhmuam 54

V 11. Virthlilengvel–V. Hawlla 59

12. Inbuan 62

13. Mizoramhikanramani–Darchhawna 69

VI 14. |awngkamhmandikloh\henkhatte 74

15. Chawimawitlaknaupang 78

16. Kanramnuamah–Rokunga 84

VII 17. Duhthlanna 88

18. Taitesena 92

19. Mizorimawihmanruate 98

VIII 20. Babulonmihausaberchu 104

21. Chh<rasanghavua– Lalmama 114

22. Rualbanlote\hian 117

IX 23. Adjective 123

24. Vawiin–Sangzuala pa 128

25. Rinawmberlawmmandawngtu 132

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X 26. Mizoram–Lalsangzuali Sailo 137

27. Hriatpuia–H. Lalrindika 140

28. Siamturemruat–C. Lalkhawliana 150

29. Liandova-teunau 153

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ZIRLAI 1

HLAU SUH KA AWMPUI CHEKHB. No. 435

1. “Hlausuh,kaawmpuiche,” Rangka>ngz^mhian, Ropuichungsi^rang Kakawngarawn>n. Zankhawdurhnuaiahpawh Hetiamthua>ng; ‘Kakalsanlovangche, Maliniawmlo’ng’ati.

Malinkaawmlo’ng, Kahn>nahaawm; Amanminawmpuiatiamsi, Mahriakinkaawmngailo’ng.

2. Kanv>lrosepangparleh Liliparanchuai; Leini>ngralhunin, Thangvan>ngriiriai; Isua,Saronparmawi, Vullaiachullo; Isua,chungl<mlaini, Malinminkalsanlovang.

3. Hmatianghmuhl^wklohkawng, Hlauhawmahnaithei; AhnaizawkChhandamtu’n, “Thlamuangrawh,”minti. Khua\h^ls$rvat>ang, Lunglaikalawmta, Hliminkazaiz>lang, “Minkalsanlovang,”tiin.

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Hla thu har hrilh fiahna

rangka>ngz^m – rangkachakangmaia>ngmawiLalIsua leini>ngralhun – nitl^khnu,ni>ngaliamhnu chungl<mlaini – niangachunglamaawmrenglehuaptu lunglai – thinlung mahriakin – mahnit>chauhvin

TIH TURTE

1. Hehlainsawiatumberniaihriatparagraphhnihinhanziakteh.

2. Henghiaawmziasawifiahrawh. si^r hmatiang tiamthu s$rva thangvan

3. A^wlahtehiandahkhatrawh. (a) Thangvan>ng______________. (aw) Isua,______________laini. (b) Maliniawm______________ati. (ch) Ropuichung______________ang.

4. Hengzawhnatehihanchhangteh. (a) Zankhawdurhnuaipawha>ngtheithutiamchuengngeni? (aw) Leiniengralhunathangvana>ntheihchhanengngeni? (b) |h^llaiasavat>angmaiahehlaphuahturilrualolawmlehtheih

chhanhiengbernge?

5. Hehlaahhian‘riiriai’tihkanhmua,hemiangchihiMizo\awngahhiantamtakaawma,ihriattheihz^tz^thanziakchhuakteh.

6. Hmatiangtihanga‘lam’sawinatianga tawpchiaentirnabakahparukalaawma,hanziakchhuakteh.

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7. Mizo\awngahhianmodifiedform-a,asipelpawhdanglamngailo,alamrikdanpawhdanglamlo–‘chhuk’tihangchihitamtakaawma,ihriattheihapianghanziakchhuakteh.

8. Ahnuaiathutlarlihihl^ahhansiamteh. |hian \ha tak ka hmu ta, Khawlai kan leng d<n \hin, Sikulah te kan kal a, |hiante nen hla kan sa ho \hin.

Activity

9. Mihringtehianhlauhz^wngkannei\heuhva;kanhlauhz^wngerawhainangvekkherlo.

Naupangpakhatlodingchhuakse,ahlauhz^wngsawise.Midanginahlauhnatihrehdanturniaanhriatthurawnlopese.Naupangdanginsawivein,insawichh^wkz>lula,chuchuloziak\heuhangcheu.

Hlauh z^wng Hlauh tihreh dan

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ZIRLAI 2

ZIAH ZAWM TUR LEH ZAWM LOH TUR

Mizo\awngkanziahinzawmturchungchangakawngrosuberchuprefixlehsuffixani.Prefixchuthumalhmalamahmantelchiania,suffixchuthumaltawplamazawmchiani.

Prefix-ahman\hinthutechu–inte,ti te,tihte,intite,intihteani.Ahmandanchuhetianghiani.

in: inbia inchei induh inen infiam inngeih inh^u inkh>l inl^wm inman innei inpe inring ins< in\hen in<m inv>ng inz^p

ti leh tih: tibo - tihbo tichiang - tihchian tifel - tihfel tiher - tihher tikal - tihkal timawi - tihmawi tin>m - tihn>m tipung - tihpun tiro - tihro tisual - tihsual tithi - tihthih ti\o - tih\o tiv^r - tihv^r tizum - tihzum

inti leh intih: intibo - intihbo intich>r - intihch>r intihria - intihhriat

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intimangang - intihmangan intinula - intihnul^t intipachang - intihpachan intiremhria - intihremhriat intitlawmngai - intihtlawmngaih inti\ap - intih\ah intivengva - intihvengvat intizak - intihzah

Suffixatanahman\hinthutechu–a, ah, awm, ho, in, mawh, na, pui, sak, san, te, thlak, tir, tulehziatehiania.Ahmandanentirnalosiamila.Hawrawphrawbikaziahapianghisuffixchuani.Hetiangchihichua hmaa thunen zawm z>l \hin turani.

Aizawlaawmkani.Kum12-aupakanitawh.Sikulahkakaldawn.Delhi-ahkalakallo.Inkhelhachakawmhlemai.Thiltihbochuuiawmduhtakani.Naupanghoaninfiam.Lala-teholuiahankal.Thlengkhatuiintleuhfairawh.Sakeiinsakhiaseh.Lalizawngatihmawhemmai.Mi\awngmawhtakchubiakanhrehawm.Zirtamhithiamnaani.Eiturzawrhnadawraawmem?Minkalpuiverawhaw.Athilkenkhalaksak rawh.Minchhuahsandawnemni?I\hiante vakorawh.Akhawngaihthl^kmangeaw.I\hikhaminloawrhtir teh.Endiktuchuzirtirtuani.Tlaitla>ngmawiziasawentehu.

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Hengkansawit^k,suffixatanahmantehiahmannakansawit^kangchinilovahchuanthumaldinanniveka,anmaldinnachi-ahchuanahmaathunenzawmlovaahrangaziah\hinturanithung.Chungchupawlsangzawkahinlazirzuilehang.

Tunahthu\henkhat,ahmaathunenaziahzawmlohtur,a hranga ziah turchitetl>mlosawilehila.

1) dan: ‘Dan’hiahmaathunenzawmlovaahrangaziahz>lturani. Entir nan: IndiaDanpui MizoDan awmdan chetdan duhdan endan ngaihdan hriatdan kaldan pawmdan rindan sawidan tihdan zawhdan

2) nge:Zawhna\awngkamatanakanhman\hin‘nge’hiahmaathunenzawmlohz>lturani.

Entir nan: engnge engahnge enginnge engtinnge engvanginnge khawiahnge khawiatange khawiinge nange tunge tuinnge tutenge tutehonge

3) tin: ‘Tin’r>ngr>ngchuahmaathunenziahzawmlohz>lturani. Entir nan: ramtin khawtin chitin mitin kumtin thlatin k^rtin nitin darkartin minittin intin pawltin ketin kuttin savawmtin

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TIH TURTE

1. Ahnuaiathutehidiktakinziahzawmturteziahzawmrawh. (a) Mazikinasanaatibova. (aw) Liananatuarchuaintipachangkhawpmai. (b) Nizanakainkhelenchuahmuhnawmhlemai. (ch) Tuivawtinachakawmhlemai. (d) Ka\hiannubazarahkakalpui. (e) Siamate\hianhochuanintifinghlawmtehmaiania. (f) Thiamnate,finnatehiahlu>m>m. (g) Kanzirtirtuchuakhawngaihthlaklutuk.

2. Nguntakinchhiarla,Mizo\awngziahdandiktakinziakangche. Lalpa chuan finna in lei lung a din a, Hriatna in van te a ti nghet a; A thiamna in tuifinriat te a sah a, Chh<m te chuan dai a far tir a. Ka fapa, i mit a ta kian tir suh la, Fin na leh ngaihruat thiam na dik tak chu vawng tlat rawh; I nun na a t^n nun na a ni ang a, I ngh^wng a tan khawngaih na. Ti chuan i kawng ah him tak in i kal ang a, I ke a pe tek lo vang.

3. Ahnuaiathuahhianziahzawmturziahzawmlohlehzawmlohturzawmapiangteahnuaiahrinrawh.

Kan hrisel chuan kan nun a hlim in a z^ng khai ang a; kan \hang \ha in kan inti hlim thei zawk ngei ang tih ka ring. Nang engnge i ngaih ve dan? Han sawi vela, i ngaihdan ka hre chak teh ania.

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4. Hemiteinbiaknahichhiartehu. Chhuani : Dari,Hmingikhanipenkhaapelettacheem?

Dari : Peletlo,katiboatitlata.Atihbokaringlodeuhva.

Chhuani : Katiboatihkaringrenga.

Dari : Anihleh,ininbiakkhanengtinngeasawi?

ChhuanilehDari-teinbiaknachhunzawmturhianthuhanphuahzawmtehu.

5. Inchhiarsiakila. Tui in inin, in in ina in in in inin, in in inin in in mai rawh u.

Activity

6. IMizozirlaibuhihanenchiangla,ahnuaiakaihhruainamilhianachanchinparagraphhnihtalinhanziakteh.

Abuhming Phekzat Asiamtu Zirlaiawmzat Chhutkum Zirlaiizirch^kber Engvanginngezirich^k?

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________

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7. Inzirlaibuinziahzawmturlehziahzawmlohturasawitehiinhriatdiksiaktehu.

Atihdantur • Group-ahin\henula,inintihsiakdawnnia. • Groupmember zinga pakhat \heuh thlang chhuak ula din

chhuahtirhlawmangcheu. • Chungthlanchhuahtechuanzirlaibuaziahzawmturlehzawm

lohturtechuainchhawkinsawise. • Groupmemberdangindingchhuakinlochhangse,adikapiangin

pointkhathmuz>lse.

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ZIRLAI 3

ESOPA THAWNTHU FING

1. MERKURIA LEH THINGKITTU

Thingkittupakhathianluikamahhianthingakita,ahreipuichutuiahchuanatitlatahlauhmaia.Pawiti>m>mhianluikamahchuana\hunguitarengmaia.Tin,chuluisiamtuMerkuriachuanalungngaihchhantechuahriatinakhawngaiha,a rawnpana.Tin, tuiahchuanahan liluha,rangkachakhreihiarawnlachhuaka,“Heihiemniihreipuichu?”tiinaz^wta.Thingkittuchuan,“Nilo,”atia.Tin,Merkuriachualiluhleha,tangkarawhreiahanphawrhchhuaka.Thingkittuchuan,“Kataanilo,”atileha.Avawithumnaahchuanchupahreipuihlohngeichuarawnphawrhtaa,“Khazetkhaanikatachu,”atia.Thingkittuchuanatangeiahmuhlehavanginalawm>m>mmaia.ChuparinawmzialehdikziaahmuhchuanMerkuriachualawm>m>ma,hreipuidangpahnihpawhchulawmmanahapetaa.

Chumichua\hiantehn>nahakala,chungthilchuahrilhhlawma.Anzingapakhatchuanchutiangvanneihnachuhmuhvengeiatumtaa.Chutichuan,chumihmunahv>kchuanthingkihtum^wmtakinavakalvea,

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ahreichutuiahchuanahanthlauhluia,luikamahchuanamenderveta\euhmaia.Merkuriachuahmaangbawkkhanalokalleha,tuiahchuanahanliluha,rangkachakhreiarawnphawrhchhuaka,ahlohvachuemnitihaz^wta,“Nie,khachiahkhaani,”atithuaia,hanlakmaihiatuma.Nimahsela,azahtheihlohzialehad^wttheihziaahmuhinMerkuriachuanchuhreichupekahn>kinamahreipuingeipawhchuachharsakduhtalova.

TIH TURTE

1. Hezirlaiinaminzirtiratumpointpawimawhtaktakpathumhanziakteh.

2. Hengthuhmanghiansentencehansiamteh. (a) luikamah (aw) rangkachakhrei (b) lawmman (ch) vanneihna (d) zaktheilo (e) rinawm (f) duh^m (g) chharsak

3. Thingkittukhamirinawmtakngeniaihriatmirinawmlo?

4. Merkuriakhanengangmingeaduhsakaihriat?

5. Dawtsawilehrinawmlohpawizialantirturthawnthutawihanphuahteh.(Thumal100velin)

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6. Akar^wlahdahkhatrawh. (a) Pawiti>m>mhianluikamahchuana______nguitarengmaia. (aw) Rangkachak___________hiahanlachhuaka. (b) Merkuriachua liluh leha,___________hreia rawnphawrh

chhuaka.Thingkittuchuan,“Kataanilo,”atileha. (ch) Avawithumnaahchuanchupa___________hlohngeichua

rawnphawrhtaa. (d) Hreipuidang___________pawhchulawmmanahapetaa. (e) Luikamahchuana___________veta\euhmaia. (f) Merkuria chuan chu___________ chu pek ahn>kin ama

___________ngeipawhchua___________duhtalova.

7. Ahmannasawirawhu. hreipui ngh^wngkawl favah tungchaw hachhek h^it>

2. BERAMPU LEH CHINGHNE THU

Vawikhatchuchinghnechal lian takpakhathianberampuinaberamrualav>nlaihiavahmua.Anzingahchuansehtumhleklovinaawmvetamaia.Beramsehtumasihallokaltechua<ma,anmahnivengtuangmaiinakhawsataa.Berampuinchinghnech>tdanahmuhchuanchutiaaberamtezingaaawmvechupawiatil>mlova.Chutiangchuanchinghniachuberamrualzingahchuanaawmvetarenga.Berampuinahnawhbolohavangchuanberamtepawhchuanchinghniachuann>ls^wtvetaviaumaia.

Nikhatchuberampuchudamdawileiturakhawpuiaakalalongaitatlatmaia.Aberamtechuloenkawltuturtumahanawmsilova.Akallotheibawksilo.Akaldawnchuanaberamtechuchinghnekutahchuanahnutchhiahtaringawtmaia.Ramsadanglehrukrulakahtelovenghimturinachaha,akaltaa.

Nimahsela,akalliamchauhtihahchuanchinghniachuanatanahunremchanglothlengtachuchuhinberamtechuasehtanghauhnghauhmaia,tamtakasehhlumtaa.

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Atuklehahchuanberampuchukhawpuia\angchuanalohawa,chinghniachualoawmtawhhleklomaia.Aberamhuangchuahanena,chhiarkherlohpawhinchinghniachuantamtakasehtihahremaia,athib^ngtepawhchuhliamtuarteanloawmnuala.

Berampuchuanthilawmdanahanhriatchuanpawiti>m>min,“Kavahan^tak>m!Engatingekaberamtechuanr^lberchinghnekutakadaht^kmaikhale?”atia,achektatlawktlawkmaia.

TIH TURTE

1. Hezirlaihianminzirtiratumberengngeniaihriathanziakteh.

2. Beramtamtakthihnaahkhanchinghniainngemawhphura,berampuzawkin?

3. Hengthumalhmanghianthawnthungaihnawmtakhanphuahveteh. sihal, chinghnia, beram, hliam, hnutchhiah, lo kal, tlan, seh, tuar,

berampu, lian, enkawltu, ramsa, dai hnai

4. I\hianirin>m>mkhanlophatsantacheselaengtinngeitihang?Ingaihdansentence4talinhanziakteh.

5. Hengthuawmziahi\awngkamdanginhandahteh. chal beramrual n>l enkawltu hnutchhiah r^l

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6. Sawihotur:– Chinghnia leh sihal in hmu tawh em?A danglamna leh an

nungchangtesawihotehu.– Beramlehkeldanglamnalehan\angkainatesawihorawhu.

Activity

7. Hmelmaleh\hian\hadanglamnatilangturinlemhanchangchhintehu.|umkhatahnaupangpathumz>linchangse.

Pakhatna – Berampulemah Pahnihna – Chinghnelemah Pathumna – Beramlemah

8. Anchanchinkhaikhintehu.

Beram Chinghnia

Anpianhmang

Aneiduhz^wng

Annunphung

Aninannalai

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ZIRLAI 4

RINAWMNAC. Chhuanvawra

1. Rinawmnahiengngeni? Thildiklotihduhlohna, Adikhaiderduhlohna, Adiktakduhnaani.

2. Diknapawhchuengngeni? Nilolehd^wtduhlohna, Anilopawmduhlohna, Anichiahduhnaani.

3. Thianghlimpawhhiengngeni? Bawlhhlawhlehbâltellohi, Atakpawlhtuawmlohi, Ataklehdikhiani.

4. Rinawmnachuthianghlimna, Rinawmnachudikduhna; Rinawmnachutakduhna; Thianghlim,diklehtakduhna.

5. Diktakatichurinawm, Thianghlimtakatirinawm; Pathianduhz^wngarinawm, Chuchuanimirinawm.

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TIH TURTE

1. Hehlathulaimu(centralidea)hihanziakchhuakteh.

2. Hehlathutlangpui(summary)hihanziakteh.

3. A^wltehidahkhatrawh. (a) ___________takatichurinawm. (aw) Adik________________duhlohna. (b) Niloleh_______________duhlohna. (ch) Bawlhhlawhleh_______________tellohi. (d) ___________duhz^wngarinawm.

4. Hehlahienlovasawitheiturinvawngrawhu.

5. Hengthutehiathuephanziakteh. (a) bawlhhlawhna _______________ (aw) sualna _______________ (b) chapona _______________ (ch) rinawmna _______________ (d) remna _______________ (e) huaina _______________ (f) hlimna _______________

6. Hengthumalhmanghiansentencehansiamteh. (a) haider___________________________________________ (aw) bâl ___________________________________________ (b) dik ___________________________________________ (ch) d^wt ___________________________________________

7. H>ngthutehiengtinngekansawi\hin? (a) pawlhtuawmlo – (aw) adiktakduhtu – (b) d^wtduhlohna –

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(ch) b^lawmlo – (d) diktakati\hin –

8. Adikitihlehdikloitihsawila;adik/dikloitihchhansawibawkteh.

9. Rinawmnaturatana\haleh\haloaawmtheiangem?Henghiengngeingaihdan?

» Rinawmtakad^wt\antlat. » Vuaktuarkhawpathudik\an. » |hiantethurukz>psak. » Thudikthuppui.

10. Sawihotehu. D^wt reng reng sawi duh lova thu dik \an bur mai hian eng nge a rah

chhuaha in rin?

Rinmawna chu Dik Dik lo A chhan

Diklotakatihduhlohnaani

D^wtvarsawithiamhiani

Bawlhhlawhlehb^ltellohiani

Failehthianghlimhiani

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ZIRLAI 5

NUNGCHAR.C. Thanga

Dr. Sangi : NungchahiSap\awngchuan‘Wildlife’antia.Khawvelathilnunglianbera\angamitahmuhthamlohpawhahuamvekani.Daktawrkazirlaianungchachanchinkanzirtekhangaihnawmdeuhasin.Inngaithladuhangem?

Z>la : Ngaithladuhea.Nungchatihchuthilnungzawngzawngsawinamawni?

Dr. Sangi : Nungchachu thilnung,chesawntheichihianibera.Thingte,mautelehhnimtehithilnunganniven^a,anchesawntheilova,nungchaannivelo.Tin,mihringranvulhchihinungcha(wildlife)hianahuamvelobawk.

Nghaka : PiSangiziranghikazirch^kvez^wngtakani.PiSang,khawvelanungchalianberleht>berengngeni?

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Dr. Sangi : Nungchazingalianberchutuiach>ngchiBlueWhaleantihhiania,feet110-asei,quintal1300-aritanithei.Kum90damtheiasawiani.

Nghaka : Alonimaw?Anihlehrannungt>berchuengngeni?

Dr. Sangi : Mitlâwngahmuhtheihlohlehenlennachauhvahmuhtheiht>bertechunatnahrik(bacteria)kantihhiania.T.B.hrikchumitahmuhthamanilova,enlenna\hatakinahmuhtheihchauhani.Heiaiat>lehchhawngpawhhithilnungalaawmcheumai.

Z>la : PiSang,saihialianberinkaringa,ivasawivelove?

Dr. Sangi : BlueWhalekan sawikha sai aia lian a ni a, tuifinriatach>ngannia.Khawmualach>ngchi-aherawhchuansaihialianbera.SaiahpawhAfricansaihialianbera,kg7,000-aritanitheiani.

Nghaka : Kei chu a ‘ber’ z>lhi ngaihnawmka tih z^wngani a.Ramsachakberlehcherangbertepawhminhanhrilhlamawle.

Dr. Sangi : Tlanchaklamtehhiaharkhawpmaia.Keite(cheetah)hikhawmualachakberania,darkarkhatahkm105atlanthei.Sakeibakneiinsaasehdawnaatlanchaktheihzawngrecordchudarkarkhatahkm80ani.Sazuklamchihohidarkarkhatahkm89antl^ntheia.

Hnapkhâwnhidarkarkhatahkm0.05ankaltheia,aaiamuangzawkchuArmyAntantia,darkarkhatahkm0.032chauhatlantheiani.

Thl^wktheichi-ahpawhmungek(peregrinefalcon)hiachakbera,abirchakz^wngchudarkarkhatahkm298ani.

Sanghazingachakbersailfishchudarkarkhatahkm110-achakintuiahatlengtheiani.

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Ostrichlehsazupuitlanchaktheihdanchudarkarkhatahkm72ani.

Nghaka : Hansawiz>lteh,avangaihnawmve.

Z>la : Nghakahi,a‘ber’angchichauhhingaihnawmitiemawni?Ramsatepawimawhnalehsawrkarpawhinahumhalhdantesawiila,a\angkaizawklo’ngmaw?

Dr. Sangi : Ningawtmai.Nungchar>ngr>ng,alianat>inPathiansiamvekani.Tunaapawimawhnakanlahriatlohpawhkanhrechhuakz>lang.

Nghaka : Apawimawhnaihriattechuminhanhrilhvela.

Dr. Sangi : Ramsatehisaheleichite,hnimlehthlaihnaheichite,thingraheichiteannibera.Saeichitehianineichhawngnasakhawpa.Sazuhir<linaeia,r<lkham<inaeia,m<khasafiainaeia,safiakhasakeitenaneileha,kansawiveksenglovang.

Z>la : Nungchaitihtamtaktehimihringtanhiananhnawksaka,anhlauhawmsia,ramhnuaiakalantinuamlokatikhawpasin.

Dr. Sangi : Ihrethiamlomaimaianihchu.Rannungtetel lohianmihringtandamngaihnaaawmbiklo.Kaninringtawn\heuhva.Khuaihikhawvela\anghianthibotavekselaanthihhnuahmihringhikumlivelkanlanungtheianganti.Thlairahtheihnahikhuaivangania.Khuaiinbâwmloselavaimimhiapumtheidawnlova,theidangpawharahtamtheilovang.

Mulukawlhte,cho^ktehibawlhhlawhthianfaituannia.Ranthisateanloeifaiz>la.Hril>ngturtehianv>ngvea.Savatehianthlaieichhetukh^ute,pangangteanloeive\hinavanginthinglehthlaitealohriselphahbawk\hinani.

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Changpâtinleichhungrilakuaanhreuhhianleiati\haa,leichhungahtuilehboruakaluhtira,a\angkaihle.

Nungchatellohianmihringtedamkhawchhuahtheihanilotihsawrkarinahriatavanginramsatihhlumaphallova.Nungchanghaisakpawhkhapani.IndiarampumhuapinNungchaHumhalhnaDan(WildlifeProtectionAct,1972)hmanm>kani.

Thu pawimawhte

nungcha enlenna lehchhawng hreuh chhungril humhalh hnawksak inringtawn

TIHTURTE

1. Dr.Sangi,Z>lalehNghaka-telemahchangula.Zirlaihihanchhiarvetehu.

2. Ramsalehrandanglamnasawila,entirnapebawkangche.

3. Engsatelehengrannungtengeineitawnkimchangdeuhvinziakrawh.

4. Changp^tlehsavate\angkainakhatawifeltakinhanziakteh.

5. Mihringtetanakhuai\angkainaihriatdaninhanziakteh.

6. Nungchatihsawifiahla,nungchahming10ziakrawh.

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7. Hengthueptehihanziakteh. Entir nan: vanduai – vannei kh^t - ________________________________________ khawng - ________________________________________ m^m - ________________________________________ bial - ________________________________________ arh - ________________________________________ danglam - ________________________________________ huphurh - ________________________________________ langs^r - ________________________________________

neinung - ________________________________________ suih - ________________________________________

8. Hengthuawmziahihrilhfiahla,anpawimawhnasawibawkangche. rannung ran ramsa humhalh

9. Paragraph hnih velin ‘Dampa Sanctuary’ tlawh tura bus-a in kalchanchinhengpointhmanghianziakula;induhzawngpointdangziahbelhbawkangcheu.

• Darkarthumzetkal • Bus\^wngtawhtak • |hutpuifeltak • Ahmunthlen • Dampachanchin • Thilhmuhte • Hawnkawng

Activity

10. “Nungchatetellochuanmihringtehidamkhawchhuahtheihanilo”tihthupuihmanghianinhnialfiamna(debate)neitehu.

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ZIRLAI 6

SICHANGNEII

Hmanlaihianparawlpakhathiaawma,t<ktinhianzingtakahtuiachawiziah\hina.Nimahsela,tuikhurathlenhmachuanatuichawiturchuanlotihnutsakfomaia,atinutulahchuahretheisilova.Pitarpakhathian,“Keichuituichawiturtinutuhikahriaasin,Sichangneii-teunauannia,vanlama\angkhiananlothl^wkthlaa,anrawninbuala,antinu\hinani;chângla,imantheihchuaninupuiahneila,anhmela\hasia,atihchikhawpang.Amaherawhchu,imandawnpawhinanhnunglama\anginmantumangche,chutilozawngan\hatnainaênangchia,imanfuhtheilovang,”atia.

At<kzingahchuankhuanhmasaa\anginachângtaa.Sichangneii-teunauchuanlothl^wkthlaa,anhaninbualdawntaa,anhmelchuaênhianaêngphungmaia.Sawisetsetlochuananhmalama\angchuanabawhrawka,abawh\helha,vanlamahanthlawhbosantaa.At<klehahchuanachângleha,chumi\umchuananhnunglama\anginaveha,auz^wkSichangneiichuamantaa.Inahahruaihawa,athlalehachangchuapawhsaka,phulrawtheiahakhunga,rappuichungsangahathukrutadaihmaia;tichuan,aninneitaa.

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Nikhuaaloreia,fapaduhawmtakleh\hataktakparukanneia.AnhmingchuChhintheiate,Kaptheiate,Haitheiate,Dotheiate,Entheiateannia,anaupangberchuTlengparelaantia.Annupachuanlohiannei\hina;mahse,anfatemipahlirannia,anchhangazingsia,arualchuananfehdunthei\hinlova,anfatechuaninawmchh^wk\hina.Anpainaaawmnichuanannuchangkhaaphawrha,atawntir\heuhva,anlamsiausiau\hina,anhlimthei>m>ma.Annuinaaawmnichuanengmahtilovinanawma,anngui>m>ma,anhlimtheive\hinlova.AnnaupangberTlengparelachuan,“Kanu,kapainawmnichuanenglochangkantawna,kanlamsiausiauva,kanhlimviau\hinasin,”atitaa.

Anpakhan,“Innuhnenahchuansawir>ngr>ngsuhangcheu,”tiaahrilhavanginautechuanz>pantumaansawiduhloania,Tlengparelanasawit^kmaipawhkhanannuhnenahchuan,“Mawia,d^wtania,”anlotisapsapa.Annuchuan,Tlengparelahnenahchuan,“Khawiahngeipachuanchuenglochangtechuadah?”atia,az^wta.Tlengparelachuan,“Rappuichungsangarawtheichhungahkhianadah,”atia.Annuchuan,“Hanlateh,”atia;Tlengparelachuanahanlataa.Achanglehathlatechuahaninvuaha,kawngkaahchuanahanfuthurha,“Fateu,kamawiem?”ahantia,afaupatechuan,“Mawilo,izahpuiawmroh,mi’nanhmur>ur>uangche,lol<trawh,”antisapsapa,Tlengparelaerawhchuan,“Mawia,kanuimawingawtania,”atia.Luhkapuitlangbanahchuanavasawtkailehthurha,“Fateu,kamawiem?”ahantileha;autechuan,“Mawilo,mawilo,lolutthuairawh,”antilehsapsapa;mahse,Tlengparelabawkchuan,“Mawia,kanu,imawie,”atileha.Chuta\angchuan,vanlamahathlawhkaisantadaihmaia.

Tlailamahchuananpafehchualohawa,“Fateu,khawngeinnu?”ahantia,annihochuanthilawmziachuanhanhrilha.Anichuan,“Chutichuinnumahawmtawhhleilo,vanahkalawnvemaidawn,”atitaa.Tlengparelabawkchuan,“Kapahanlawnchhinteh,”atia.Apachuvanaalawntumnalamahachesualpalha,athitaa.Anunauchuananvakvaitaa.

Anmangangchuan,“Enthei,nanghanenteh,kannuawmnaihmutheiem?”antia.Entheiachuanahanenvangvanga,anubuhd>nglaichuahanhmua.Tichuan,Kaptheiachuananusumkotlangahchuanthalchuahankapburtachata,anuchuanalohmua,ahruihrualazukthl^ka,tahchuan,anuaikaitahlawma.Annuinahchuan,papakhatanmahnihaw>m>mtu,hringeihialoawmvea,ahochuanlov^tturinankaltaa.Hringeipa

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chuananvaiathingkihkhungadelhhlumtirveknaremchangangaihtuaha,thinglianpuihitluleklekinareklâwka,chawf^kalohuna,chumithingtluleklekhnuaiahchuanchawaf^kpuitaa.Anhanei\andawnchauhva,hringeipachuan,“Tikhanloeirawhu,tahkhiankahankallawkange,”atia,anchhakathingchuahanch>kthlutamaia.Chutiathinglotlutamaichu,“Dothei,dorawh,”antia.Dotheiachuanadova,Haitheianah^ikianga;tichuan,thilovinanloawmhlawma.Hringeipachuan,“E,nauteu,inthivekta’ngkatiasinle,”atia.Annihochuan,“Kanthiduhphiangsennang,ng<msekpawreuro-pa,”antia.

Nidangahchuan,chupachuananunauzachuanloh^lturinahruailehtaa.Loanthlenchuanvahchaplaitakahchuan,“Hetahhianchawlof^kula,lomawngluiahkhuanchakîtekazukkhawrhanga,kalokallehhmachuanloawmrengangcheu,”atia,akalsantaa.Lomawngathlenvelehchuanlochuah^ltahluahmaia.Chuvelehannihochuanmanganga,“Haithei,hairawh,Haithei,hairawh,”antia,Haitheiachuanvahchapchuzaufeahanhîfaia,leiahîkhuara,anluta,Chhintheianachhintaa.AkanzawhhnuchuanHringeipachukângv^rahchuanalochhova.Fanghmirbukangv^ptechu,“Henghianluruhkângv^paniang,”atia,ahmawmchhozohzohva.Annihochuhimtakinanlo\hufarsia,azahz>lchuan,“Nauteu,inlahimmaw?Inkânghlumvektaemawkatiasinle,”atia.Annihochuan,“Kankânghlumduhnangmaw,ng<msekpawreuro-pa,”antia.Tichuan,inaanh^wnchuanthilawmziazawngzawngchuannuchuanhrilha,anichuan,“Hemihihringeiania,alatihluminalaeitaktakangcheutihahlauhawmani.Chuvangin,leilamahzukhawlehtaula,mualsarihahsathangzukkamangcheu,”atia;tichuan,anchhuklehtaa.

Anchhuk thlakhnuchuanannu thuangchuanmualsarihahchuanthangchuankamtaa.An^wktheiviaumaia,satinrenghian^wk\hina,emp^ihiananphur\euh\euhmaia.Vawikhatchuansaphurhawchuleikapuiahan\hukhawma,“Kannulehkanpateeivehleihlohvah,”antia;aninsawilungl>nga,chunglamannuawmnalamchuanhanthlira,chutihlaitakchuanannuchuanfav^iarawnleihbawhlauhva,anmitatideltavekmaia.Mitdelchungchuanansathangchuanvaen\hina,an^wk\euh\euhva,phurhturhiananinsemchh^wka,aninsemlaichuanchawmnuhianalovadawhve\hina,ansemvefomaia.Anchanturz^thichanglovinaninhretadeuhfomaia,Tlengparelachuan,“Keimankasemvetawhange,”atia,ahansemvetaa.AnkutanhandawhkhaTlengparelachuan,“Heitukut

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nge?”atiz>la,annichuanansawiz>la,aparuknachu,“Heitukutnge?”ahantileha,tuma’n‘kakut’antiht^klohavangin,Tlengparelachuanamanbeta,apawmnawlnawla,lungpuiahchuanakeuhtachawrhmaia,athluakapersawkmaia;athluakperchuanTlengparelamittakahapera,alov^rtarerea,mitv^rnaanitihahretaa,amitahchuanahanhnawiha,av^rtavekmaia.Aunautemitahpawhchuanahnawih\heuhva;tichuan,anmitalovarlehtavekmaiani.

Chutachinchuloanneivetaa,hlothlovinanriaka,thl^mahchawaninchhumchh^wk\hina.AnupaberKaptheiachuanachhumhmasabera.Thl^mahchuanchawachhumhmintadiamtihvelehchuanchawmnualokala,“Kapthei,ichawngeiphalnangmah?”arawntia.Kaptheiachuan,“Mahniaichuan,chawle,”atia,chawchuapetaa.Aunauteanlohawchuanchawchuchhumchawpanngh^klehtaa.Chutiangchuanunauparuktechuanantia,chawchunghahchawpangaiziahmaia.Tlengparelachuathinurviautawhmaia;mahse,“Ilahrevemaiang,”antihsanmai\hina.

AhnuhnungberahchuanTlengparelachuanahanchhumvetaa,achawchhumpahchuanbawmr^ngliantakmaihiataha.Chawmnuchualokalvetangeia,“Tlengparel,ichawngeiphalnangmah?”ahantia.Tlengparelachuan,“Mahniaichuanchawle,”atia.Chawmnuchuanhaneimaihiatuma;mahse,Tlengparelachuan,“Alahminlove,lol>ng\hurihrawh,”atia.ChawmnuchuTlengparelab^wmtahnakiangahchuanalo\hua,“Khaengturnge?”atia.Tlengparelachuan,“Arpalianpuimai,nangmahtiatlaimaihikanneia,chumib^wmturchuania,nangilenchuankanarpapawhalengang,hanl<tchhinteh,”atia.Chawmnuchual<tchhintarohva,chuvelehchuanTlengparelachuanachilhtatlatmaia,“Tihianinahkahawnangchea,naupanginankhawihvirhuaihuaimaiangchele,”atia.Chawmnuchuanahlauva,“Tlengparel,kaintlanange,”atia.Anichuan,“Enginmaw?”atia.Chawmnuchuan,“Chem,invaiainkim,hreipuiinvaiainkim,feiinvaiainkim,tuthlawhinvaiainkim,silaiinvaiainkim,nupuiinvaiainkim,sialinvaiainkimin,”atia.Tlengparelachuan,“Awle,minpenghalvekrawh,”atia.Chawmnuchuanadangzawngchuapenghala,“Sialerawhchunakinahrawnlaangche,”atia.

Aunautechutlaiahchuananlohawa,“Chawhminsaineitheibikemawchu?”antia,anichuan,“Theiangchu,”atia.Annichuan,“Anihlehieianguhmiang,”antia.Tlengparelachuan,“Chaweingeinduh,chem

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insem?”atia;aunautechuan,“Insemturmahaawmchuancheminsemle,”antia.Tlengparelachuanchemchuahansem\heuhva.“Chawieitawhangule,”anhantileha,anichuan,“Chaweingeinduh,tuthlawhinsem?”atileha.Annichuan,“Insemturmahaawmchuantuthlawhinsemle,”antileha.Anichuanahansemlehtadiala.Chutiangchuan,“Chaweingeinduh,hreipuiinsem?Chawngeinduh,feiinsem?Chaweingeinduh,silaiinsem?Chawngeinduh,nupuiinsem?”atitaz>la,annihochuaninsemanthlangz>la;tichuan,chaweihmachuananhaninsemzotaveka.Tlengparelachuanamanupuiturchuahmaiahnawihh^nga,aninsemzawhchuan,“Tunupuinge\haberihanphihfaihlawmtehangu,”atia,anhanphihfaichuanTlengparelanupuichua\habera.Aunautehnenahchuan,“Chawmnuinhengzawngzawnghiminpekania,‘Sialpawhnakinahlalaangcheu,’atia,”atia.

Nakinahchuananvaiinselaturchuanankallehtaveka,ankalhlanchuanankawmchhakahchawmnuchuanmeihawlarawnrawha,annupuiteinaawmhohnenahchuan,“Tuiminhanpetehu,”atia.Aupabernupuichuantuichuahanpea,aloeitamaia.“Minhanpelehrawhu,”atileha,anhanpeleha,aloeilehtamaia.Chutiangchuananvaichuanaeitaa.Tlengparelanupuierawhchuanauveilaitakania,nauchuahanhringthlahlawla,theilehtheilochuantuichuahanpevea,akutahalomana,ainlamahahruaihawtadaihbikmaia,ainahaawmpuitaa.Afahrinhlimhlawlakalsant^kkhachuengemawtitiinalot^ltleivetheia,enkawltupawhawmmanglovinaloseilianvetheitamaia.

Alopuitlinchuan,“Kapatehiantangkaph>kkhattalanneilawmmawnichuaw?Kanuzawngakalkaduha,kenatankaduhmangea,”atia;azawngazawnga,dawhthl>nghnuaiahhiantangkaph>kkhatchuachhartaa.Tichuan,akaltaa.Khawpakhathiavathlenga,anlalchuan,“Fahraht>,khawngeinihdawn?”alotia.Anichuan,“Fahraht>techuleh!‘Sazu-ahchangrawh,’tihthiamawmmawkazawngdawn,”atia.Lalchuan,“Kalotihangchechu,”atia;lalchutangkaph>kkhatakenkhaapea,“Sazu-ahchangrawh,”atia,Fahraht>achusazu-ahchuanachangtaa,lalintangkaadahnakhaaenrua,th<lmawngahdahinahmua,zanahchuanth<lmawngchuarekrua,atangkaph>kkhatchuaruchhuaklehtaa.

Tin,at<kahchuankhawdangahavakalleha,lalinahv>kavathlengleha,lalchuan,“Fahrahtê,khawngeikaldawn?”alotileha,anichuan,“Fahraht>techuleh!‘Khawim<ahchangrawh’tihthiamawmmaw

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kazawngdawn,”atia.Lalchuan,“Kalotihangchechu,”atia.Tichuan,lalhnenahchuantangkaph>kkhatchuapea,lalchuan,“Khawim<ahchangrawh,”ahantia,achangtaa,bepuipar techuahantlana.Lal tangkadahnakhaaenthlaa,th<lmawngahadaha.Z^nahchuansazu-ahachanga,th<lmawngchuarekpawpa,aruchhuaklehtaa.At<klehahchuankhawpakhatahhianavakalleha,lalinahbawkavathlengleha,lalchuan,“Fahrahtê,khawngeikaldawn?”alotileha.Anichuan,“Fahrahtêtechuleh!‘Nauduhawmpuiahchangrawh’tihthiamawmmawkazawngdawn,”atia.Lalchuan,“Kalotihsakangchechu,”atia.“Nauduhawmpuiahchangrawh,”ahantia;nauduhawmpuiahachanglehtaa.Tangkaph>kkhatchuapea,adahnaaenthlaa,zanahsazu-ahachanga,aruchhuaklehtaa.Tichuan,amahlehamahkha‘Changrawh’aintitheitaz>la;tichuan,anutekhawlamzawngakalchuatumtaa.

At<kkhuaalovara,“Khawim<ahchangrawh,”atia,khawim<ahachanga,anutekhawlamahchuanathl^wktavangvanga.Anuteinavathl^wkthlengchumihringahachanga,anunenchuananhaninhmua,ahaninsawia,aninhretaa.Anuhnenahchuan,“Kanu,nakinahchawmnuhnenahchuan,‘Siamtuinhrilhanghmiang’tila,‘Nangmansawihmasarawh’atihchuan,‘Keikasiamtuchuluianghal>nghiani’tiangche,”atia.Tin,anichuanuchuanathukrutaa.Nakinahchuanchawmnuchualohawa,anuchuan,“Kanawmdunreitaviaumaia,siamtuinhrilhanghmiang,”atia.Chawmnuchuan,“Nangmansawihmasarawh,”atia.Fahrahtêanuchuan,“Keikasiamtuchuluianghal>ngania,nangasiamtuengngeni?”atia.Chawmnuchuan,“Keikasiamtuchuchungapârvathlasenani,”atia.

At<kahchuan,chawmnuchusanghasawisaturinluiahakaltaa,sanghachuahmetângchawpchawpmaia;tichuan,tuiahchuanadahlehtamaia.Fahraht>akhakhawim<ahachanga,chawmnuthiltihzawngzawngkhaaenthlaz>la,amahchawmnualothlenhmainathl^wkhawthuaia,anuhnenahchuan,“Chawmnuinvawiinchusanghaasawisaa,ahmetângchawpchawpmaia;chuvangin,alohawhunahchuan,“Vawiinchuengtiziaemawnikaâwmteana\h<mmaia,vuakhrepangmaiinkasil>m<mmaia,’lotiangche,”atia.Tichuan,tlaiahchuanchawmnuchualohawa,Fahraht>anuchuan,“Vawiinchuengtiziaemawni,kaâwmteana\h<mmaia,vuakhrepangmaiinkasil>m<mmaia,ahrehawmkhawpmai,”alotia.Chawmnuchuansanghakhaasiamtudikahangaihphaha,alawmrilruviauva.

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At<kahchuan,Fahraht>achuchawmnusiamtu,chungap^rvathlasensawisaktumchuanakalvetaa.Khawim<ahachanga,athl^wktavangvanga,vanchungkhuaaanlalpakawtahchuannaupangduhawmpuiahahanchanga,ahanawmtaa;chulalchup^rvathlasenkawltuchuania.Lalchuannauchuahmuhvelehankhuatechuaz^wta,“Heihitunaungeni,rawnen\heuhrawhu,”atia.Anvaen\heuhva;mahse,tumankanauaniantisilova.Chuvangchuan,lalchuan,“Anihlohlehkafaahawmrawhse,”atia,faatananeitaa.Nakindeuhhnuchuananfachharchuan,lalnuhnenahchuan,“Kanu,art>kachaihduh,”atia.Anhanchaihtira,reilot>ahchuan,“Khau,kachaihningtawhe,”atia;apelehtaa.At<kahchuan,“Kanu,artuikakhâlduh,”atileha,anhankhalhtirleha;mahse,reilodeuhhnuahchua,“Khau,kakhâlningtawhe,”atilehtamaia.Atuklehahchuan,“Kanu,parvathlasenkakhâlduh,”ahantileha,anuchun,“A,heizawngkhâllove,inîsiamtuania,itin^ange,”atia.Mahse,anichuan,“Katinalovang,”atia;ahankhalhtirlehtaa.Reivaklovahchuan,“Kakhâlningtawhe,”atia,apelehtamaia.

At<kkhuachualovara,p^rvathlasenbawkchukhalhangenleha,ankhalhtirlehtaa.Tahchuan,Fahraht>achuanp^rvathlasenchuamanutaktaktekhawlamahchuanathlawhpuitadaihmaia.Aninchungahchuanazuk\uma,anuakova,“Kanu,lochhuakteh,”atia.Mahse,chawmnuchuanachhuahkhalha,p^rvathlasenFahraht>akenahanhmua,athinur>m>mtamaia.Fahraht>anulochhuakvenenchuananinsualtachiammaia.Anuchuan,“Tait>,kahnehdawnlo,athlapakhatkhaulhtliakrawh,”atia,ahanulhtliaka.Anhaninsualleha,alahnehtachuanglova,“Kalahnehlove,athlalehlamulhtliaklehrawh,”atileha,ahanulhtliakleha.Alahnehtalocheuva,“Akh<pruhkhingkhatkhaulhtliakrawh,”atileha,ahanulhtliakleha.Alahnehtalocheuva,“Akh<pruhlehlamtitliaklehrawh,”atia,ahantitliaklehtaa.Mahse,aluinalanawrtach<kch<ka,alahnehtaktaktheichuanglova,“Kahnehtheichuanglove,aringruhkha\huaichhummairawh,”atia,aringruhchuahan\huaichhumleha,chawmnuchuathitaa.Tichuan,annufachuanthlamuangtakinanawmduntheitaani.

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Thu pawimawhte

khuanhmasa – ^rhikhawvardawnahvawihnihankhuang\hina,ahmasaz^wkchukhuanhmasaantiani

rapchung – tapchhakathukchungabuhh^kronaansiamhi

ph<lrawthei – ph<lruahirawchikhatania,ach^ngink^rthildahtheihnaatanaansiamhitheiani

chang – arpalehsavameiangchihi sum – thingkerkhuar,sukabuhh<mandennahi hringei – mihringangnisi,mihringsaeihmang vahchap – loatanathinglehmauteanvahthl<klah^l

lohhi hlothlo – lovabuhlehthlaidiptuhnimtihfaihi thl^m – lovachawlhnanlehriahnanaint>ansak\hin

hi khawim< – khuaichikhat,seph<ngtiavel,thl^wkrivung

vung\hinhi chawmnu – ph<ngchikhatluidungakhawsa\hinhi dawhthl>ng – tapk^wm,chhuatlamami,ahnuaikawrawng

TIH TURTE

1. Akar^wltehidahkhatrawh. (a) Keichuituichawitur___________kahriaasin. (aw) Chawf^kalohuna,chawa___________taa. (b) Ansaphurhawchu____________an\hukhawma. (ch) Sialerawhchu_____________rawnlaangche. (d) Enkawltuawmlovinalo____________vetheitamaia.

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2. Hengzawhnatehichhangteh. (a) ParawlkhanengtinngeSichangneiiaman? (aw) Chhintheiateunaukhaengtinngevanahanlawn? (b) Fahraht>akhanengtinngep^rvathlasenkhaaneihtheih? (ch) Engtinngechawmnukhaathih?

3. Tusawilehtuhnenasawinge? (a) Chutilozawngan\hatina>nangchia,imanfuhtheilovang. (aw) Englochangkantawna,kanlamsiausiauva,kanhlimviau

\hinasin. (b) Rappuichungsangarawtheichhungahkhianadah. (ch) Tikhanloeirawhu,tahkhiankahankallawkange. (d) Kanthiduhphiangsennang,ngumsekpawreuro-pa.

4. Tlengparelachanchinsawila;a^tnalailehafinnalaisawiz>lbawkangche.

5. ‘Hreipui’hiMizoinchhungahmanrawchikhatani.Mizoinchhungahmanrawdangihriatapianghanziakteh.

6. Hengthuhmanghiansentencesiamrawh. (a) sawisetsetlochuan:_________________________________ (aw) zahpuiawmroh:_____________________________________ (b) rappuichungs^ngah:___________________________________ (ch) chhangzing:________________________________________

Tlangparela chanchin A ^tna lai A finna lai

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7. Inzirlaibuahhianheng\awngkamtehiaawma,adverbanihlawma.Apiahahhianhetiangchi\awngkamhiadangpahnih\heuhziakrawh.

r>ur>u ........................ ........................ >m<m ........................ ........................ sapsap ........................ ........................ siausiau ........................ ........................ vangvang ........................ ........................

8. Ziakdikrawh: khuait> - khuaipui - khuaifung - khuaichhur - khuaibel - khuaitairek - khuaivah - khuaidang - khuaisanghar - khuaichhunmu - khuainghal - khuaithlar -

9. Tlengparela-teunauzaselaturaankalkhaengtinngeanawmt^kz>l?Irindaninhanchhangteh.

Activity

10. Sichangneiithawnthuahringeipakhatungeaniha,Sichangneiiinaaawmvechhankhainrindaninhansawihotehu.

11. Miparukz>linp^wlahin\henula,Sichangneiifate6lemahchanginanthusawisawichhawng\heuhse.

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ZIRLAI 7

|AWNG UPA

1. a ruh langin: Chiangtawk,fiahtawk,pehh>lawmmiahlovasawi.

Sentence: Thil r>ng r>ng a ruh langa sawi z>l tum hi a \ha lo.

2. b>l chhung sa: Thilengemawneihngeiturangaihtheihtawhsawina.

Sentence: I lehkha zir dan ngaihtuah hi chuan pawl sawn te chu b>l chhung sa anga ngaih theih a ni e.

3. beng sika ngaihtuah: Nguntak/uluktakangaihtuah. Sentence: He thu hi beng sika ngaihtuah a ngai a ni.

4. chang>la s^wi bel ang: Beitheilo,inzawmturainmiltheilo. Sentence: Mawian Thangi a ngaizawng ve chu

chang>la sawi bel ang mai a ni, a lo ngaizawng ve duh d>r lo.

5. chh<l khat kual: Nupakhathrinzawngzawng. Sentence: Chh<l khat kual rau rau pawh hi a lo inan

loh theih khawp mai.

6. chhung tlai: Vawikhatchaweiachhungkaweikhawp/khamkhawp.

Sentence: Ka pa len d>ng chuan chhung tlai zet chu a rawn man.

7. fanghma no ei: Pekkirlehtawhlohturapawisaemawthildangemawathl^wnadawn.

Sentence: Ka puin pawisa tam tak a dawng a, fanghma no eia ka ei atan cheng sang hnih min pe.

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8. nghawng: Kutzung\anghm^wra\angatehab^nlehlamkiuthleng.

Sentence: I mau rawn put kha hlam leh nghawngin tan rawh.

9. hnung lama mit nei ang: Mifimkhur,thuhnud^wnthiamlehinvengthiam.

Sentence: Tunlai chu nun fimkhur a ngai, hnung lama mit nei ang rana awm a \ul a ni.

10. intuithlar: Inchhungkhatnatitawp,inmihran. Sentence: Mahni hringtute nen >m chuan an intuithlar

ngai lo ve.

11. khuangcher bo: Chinhriatlohvabohlenvangvang. Sentence: Kan bawng pakhat chu a khuangcher bo

hmiah mai.

12. laiking fa neih: Faneiveduahangaihsaklehsilo. Sentence: Tunlai chu laiking fa neiha fa nei ve mai

mai an tam ta.

13. awmni kham: Mitthi emaw, pawimawh dang emawkhawtlanghuapaawmavangahnathawktura feh chhuak lova ina awmvek ni; akhuaaawmnitihnaani.

Sentence: Vawiin chu mitthi an awm avangin awmni kan kham .

14. arpa chan lai: Chan\hatlai. Sentence: Infiamnaah arpa chan laiin an b^ng daih

ngai lo.

15. khuavang ri kham sa: Tlangdungemaw,kawremaw inrina turremchangawmsahi.

Sentence: Kan huan inri nan chuan khuavang ri kham sa kawrt> saw i hmang mai ang.

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TIH TURTE

1. Akar^wlahhianhandahkhatteh. (a) Thilrengreng___________sawiz>ltumhia\halo. (aw) Sangaramvakchuan___________zetchuarawnhawne. (b) Lianachuainvengthiamkhawpmai___________maiani. (ch) Kanthungaihtuahhoturhichuapawimawhsia,___________

angaiani. (d) Zirinenhianinhmelainanglolutuka,___________innitiha

hriatlohkhawpmai.

2. Inzirlaiamiangnilo,nangmangaihtuahnahmanginahnuaia\awngupatehmanghiansentencehansiamteh.

(a) khuangcherbo (aw) b>lchhungsa (b) laikingfaneih (ch) chang>las^wibel (d) fanghmanoei

3. Hethuhia\ulnalaia\awngupahmanginziak\harawh.

“|hiante nena intihhlim hi a nuam a. Mahse, \hiante sawmna zawng zawngah ngun taka ngaihtuah a, thuthl<kna siam \hin tur a ni. Sikul naupang leh thawh \hat peih loh chu a inhmeh reng reng lo. Zirtirtute thu awiha kum tir a\anga \ha taka lehkha zir chuan kum tawpa result \ha chu neih ngei tura ngaih a ni. Nu leh paten pocket money min pek chu kan pe kir leh tawh lo mai \hin.

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4. Kanvengahleiaminnasakhawpmaia,akhawn^wtinkanhnatlangsuausuaumai.Mitamtakchuantaimak>m>mlaiin\henkhatlup^nhnathawhtawklahbolo;kandaihzaikhawpmai.Aruhlanginhansawitamaiila;\henkhattehichuhnatlangvelosehnaas^wtzawkngeiang.Midangtetihbuaichinganawma,fiamthualop^wttlingtlavemaiteanawmbawk.A\hentehichuanngaihtuahawmvekhawpmai,anthawhchhuaheiturnitase,chhungtlaianhawnlomaitheiani.

Achungathuahkhian\awngupaihmuhapiangtethlangchhuakangche.

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ZIRLAI 8

LEHLANGIN REIEK TLANGAH Darrokima

Thlasikrimanam\antawha,khuachuathianginboruakanuamtawkhlemaia.Dinsangachuthathotakinsikullampaninakala,ahantl^nlehauhauh\hina.ChuminichuananzirtirtutenenRei>ktlangalawnantuma,arilruchuphurnainakhata.

Ansikulavathlenchuana\hiantechuanloawmnaknaktawha.A\henchuankalnaturbuschhungahanlor^kch>lch<la.Dinsangapawhchuanabagchuadahlutvenghala.Anzirtirtupa,SirRamlawmachuan,“Khaile,kankimtawhanilo’mni?Kankaltheitawhem?”arawntilauhlauhva.Naupanghochuanankimtawhthuanlohrilha.Driverchuanbuschuatinunga,Aizawla\angakhawthlanglampang,kilometre30velahlaaawm,Rei>ktlanglehachhehvelahunhmangturinantlanliamtaa.

ThuitawktakantlanhnuchuananthlanghladeuhtakaTlawngluiluangchuanzuhmua.Anaur^ihr^ihhlawma.Reilot>ahTlawngluichuanthlengthlaa,leianzawhlaichuannaupanghochutukverhahandakchhuaksapsapa.Anhnuaialuituiluangph<lbulhbulhmaichuhmuhnawmtitakinanthlira.Leianzawhchhuahchuanandinga,zunramthiarturinanchhuksapsapa.A\henchuanthlateanlolanaknakbawka.

Zingdar9:30velahAilawngkhuaanthlengchhova.Ailawngkhawtawntirhahchuanandinga.MissZothanialodinga,“Hetahhiankanchhukanga,heta\anghiankeinRei>ktlangkanpanchhodawna.Thilritsakdeuhkhaengmahkengloula.Tuisikleheiturzangkhaideuhchauhkhakengr’uaw.Akawnghiathuivedeuhhleka,ininkenrihchuaninchaumaiang.Bushichualovatlantlanganga,Rei>kkhuaahminlonghakdawnani,”ahantia.Naupanghochuaninsiamsangsanga.Busa\angchuananchhuk\ak\aka. Ailawngkhuaa\angaRei>ktlangpanchhohnaahchuananinzuichhodiahdiaha.Thlasikrimanamtawhbawka,nichua\ang\haangrenghlemaia.Anzingahchuankalchaktheilodeuhteanawmavanginchu

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mitezaingaideuhtakchuananzirtirtutechuanankalpuia.Mipanaupang\henkhaterawhchuanchauvetheiloemawtihmaiturhiananliamzungzungmaia.Kawngchhovahtechuananin<ma,anaur^ihr^ihmaia.Nuamantihletihhairualanilo.

Achangchuankawngsirathingbukahtechuananlolawna,thingzarahtechuanbankualinanin<ma.Chauawmhmelrengrenganawmlo.Dinsangapawhchuannuamatihlemaia.Mahse,anuthuchahahrerenga,chetsualtheihnaturawmchi-ahchuanakalduhlova,zirtirtutehmuhphaklohvahlalutukalohankalsanpawhduhlovin,zirtirtutehmuhphakdeuhz>lahakalhramhrama.

Naupangpahnihnisatuarsual,chaudeuhhlekanawmavanginanzirtirtutechuanakh^ttawkinanchawlhpuileh\hina.Chuchuankalatisawtloangrengviaumaia.ChungnaupangpahnihteipteahchuDinsangaleha\hianpaRopuiachuananahchh^wka.

DarkarkhatlehachanvevelankalhnuchuanRei>ktlangph<lchuanhanhmuphaktaa.Mipanaupangkalchakf^ltepheichuanaph<lhmunchuthuitakanlohanlutchhotawhnghenghea.Chutiaph<llolangtaruihchuanatithathozuala.Hlimtakaauchunginmipanaupanghochuantlanchhozawtzawta.Hmeichhe\henkhatpawhchuan\ech>lch<la.

AhnuhnungberakalSirRamlawma-tehovintlangchhipanhanthlenchhohvemeuhchuanmipanaupang\henkhatchuhlafefeahanlovakdarhhmantawha.Anhaninaukhawma.Tlangchhipzawlhmunnuamtakahchuanan\hukhawma.AnhmaahchuanSirRamlawmalehMissZothanichuandinga,SirRamlawmachuan,“Vawiinahhiankanclass-hohikanvanneihlemaia.Naupanghopawhinthuinawihtlanga,Missnenpawhhiankanlawmviauani.Hei,inhmuveka.Kh^mhiasanghlawm>m>ma,tlakpalhhlauhchuanthihmaitheihnavekania.Tumahkhamahnithuinakohmawrtaktakahlovakalmiahlohturani.Inelnakanneihturkhahrerengula,hlimtakahunhmankantumdawnniaaw,”ahantia.Naupanghochuan,“Yessir,”anlotirual\hapa.

SirRamlawmachuananpiahdeuh lung tohl^wta \hutna remfahranmai,khuardeuhkalhchuahankawka,“Sawlaiamawnginnghahnaniawmtak,khuarkalhsawinhmuem?Rei>ktlanghuailalnu,Khawluahlali

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\hutna\hinanihsaw.|huvengaminawmangemle?”ahantia.Naupanghochuan>deuhdiala.Hmeichhenaupang\henkhatpheichuhlauhmeltakhiananchekdeuhtlaktlaka.

Mipanaupangpahnihchuanb^npharin,“Kangame,”antia.SirRamlawmachuan,“E...!Inhuaihlemaia.Mahse,lova\hutaktakmiahsuaw.Chetsualpalhchuanchutihlauhchuanimai.Anihleh,khulaialuipuiluangkawinguaikhuinhmuem?”ahantia.Naupanghochuanakawhnalamchuanensapsapa.

SirRamlawmachuan,“Khukhunichinakanluik^n,Tlawngluithokhaania.Khulaithlangdeuhvaaluankawinasatnalaikhu‘Tlawngnuar’antia.Khu‘Tlawngnuar’khuanchanchinngaihnawmtakaneinghengheasin,”atia.Naupanghochuanhriatchianch^khmeltakhiananzirtirtupachungawirenginanen\hapa.

Chutia an ngawih \hap lai chuanDinsanga a lo ding a, “Sir,Tlawngnuartihchuengngeaawmzia?”arawntia.SirRamlawmachuan,“HmanlaichuanRei>ktlanghuaihiKhawluahlaliania,hotamtakaneia.Chutih lai chuanTlawng lui khu a rawn luang thla a,Rei>k tlang lehW.Lungdartlanginkarkawnz^llaideuhahkhuanluantlangatuma.Rei>ktlanglalchuanalophalhauhlomaia,adangtatlatmaia.Tlawngluichuanuartaa,tunaaluandanangkhuanarawnluangkawitanguaimaia.Chuvangin,khulaikhu‘Tlawngnuar’antihphahtaani,”atia.

Naupangpakhatchuan,“Sir,tlanghuaitihchuengngeaawmzia?”arawntiveleha.SirRamlawmachuan,“Hmanlaichuantlanglehluite,thingtechenhianchenchilhtulehvengtu,huaineiinanngai\hina.Chutiangatlangchenchilhturamhuaiemaw,thlarauemawchutlanghuaiemaw,tlanglalemawantimai\hin.Rei>ktlanghuailehChhawrpialtlanghuaiindothupheichuMizothawnthuaboruakaindonachanchinngaihnawmberpawlaninghengheasin,”atia.Naupanghochuan,“Sir,hansawiteh,”anlotinaknaka.

SirRamlawmachuan, “Rei>k tlanghuai lehChhawrpial tlanghuaihiinhawtakannia.VawikhatchutunakanawmnathlangkhamhnuaiahkhuanRei>ktlanghuaihochuanchawnganch>na,anlammupmupmaia.ChutihlaichuanChhawrpialtlanghuaihochuanlungadelhhlumtirvektumin,heihelailungkhiruahhikarthlakanlotuma,h>manlothlakmupmupmai

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a.Rei>ktlanghuaiholahchuanengmahanhresilova.VanneihthlaktakinchutiaChhawrpialhuaiinlungadelhhlumtirvektumaanbeilaichuKhuangkhaitlanghuaiinanlohmua.Rei>ktlanghuailalnuKhawluahlalichuanzuhrilhtaa.ChuvelehRei>ktlanghuaihochusialsirahanchanga,chaktaktakinanthlawkchhuaka,vanboruakahkhiananindotachiammaiani.

“Chumi\umaanindochuaninthatnasakhawpa,thisentechuasurhianasursungsunganibermaia.AnindonasatbernalaichukhulaiTlawngnuarchungzawnkhuania.Thisenbawnasalutukchuanluituizawngzawngtekhuatisenph<tmaia.AtawpatawpahchuanRei>ktlanghuaichuanchaktaa.Mahse,khulaianindonasatnalehthisenbuaktamnalai,Tlawngnuarantiht^katuikhukumtinhian,\h^llaiinthisenanghianasentaph<t\hinani.

ChutianasatakaanindonaahchuanRei>ktlanghuai lalfanuhmel\ha>m>mmai,Ngaiteiipawhatelvea,ahuaiseninr^lpawhathattamhlea.Mahse,athizingaha\angvehlauhmaia.Khawluahlalichuanafanuchuangaithei>m>ma,alunglengchusawlailungtohl^wt,nichinakakawhhmuhcheuahkhana\hu\hina,amawngthl^pawhalalankalhsaw,”ahantidapdapa.

Naupanghochuanngaihnawmtitakinanlongaithlaa.Tlawngnuarlamchuahanthlirthlaleha,hmuhnawmthartariauhiananhrianiturani,anenvawngvawnghlawma. Rei>ktlanglalchanchinteansawizawhahchuanSirRamlawmachuanmipanaupangliandeuhhochuthingbung\hadeuhazawntira.Thingbungpathumchukh^mkoa\angahlavaklovahchuannghettakinakh>ngb<ra.“Khaile,kanhruizenkenkharawnlalehr’ule,”ahantilauhlauha.Mipanaupanghochuanrangtakinanrawnlaa.Athingkhenb<rahchuanhruizenchunghettakinathlunga,ahmawrlehlamchukh^mahchuanauaithlaktira.Ahmawrchuankh^mhnuaileiremchinchuazuthlengphakveka.

Hruizen t> deuh pathuma la chhuak leh a.Mipa naupanghohnenahchuan,“Tunahchuaninelnakan\antawhang.Kh^mahhianininuaithlaksiakanga,hruizent>zawkhianink^wngahkanhlinganga,kanlovengtlatangcheu.Tungekh^mhnuaileiremchinkhuzuthlenga,lothlengchholehhmasaberkanendawnani.MissZothanikhansanaloensela,tu

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ngehunhmangreiloberkanenang,”atia.Naupanghochulawminanaudardara.Hmeichhenaupang\henkhaterawhchuan,“Awi,keichukaduhteuhlomai,kahlaulutuk,”antia,hnunglamahantlanchanchana.

SirRamlawmachuan,“Tutengeuaithlahmasadawnle?”ahantia.Mipanaupangliandeuhpathumchuanlopenchhuaka.Ank^wngahnghettakinanthlunga,auaithlaveloturmipanaupangdangzawngchuanhruizenchuanlovuana.Naupangpathumchukh^mauaithlamaiturinaninringtawha. SirRamlawmachuan‘khat,hnih,thum’ahanchhiara.Mipanaupangpathumchukh^mahruizen inkhai thlaahchuananuai thla taa.Naupangdangzawngchuanantawlhthlakangz>lathlahdulthlaz>lchungin,anmahnianhlinnahruizenchuanlovengvethunga.Auaithlatenanvawnnaanthlahpalhpawhakhainghalnawlhtheiturinaninringrana.

SirRamlawmachuanhmeichhenaupanghochukohnaihdeuha\angaanloenaremtilova.Anpiahhladeuhtak,auaithlatelanchiantheihnalai,hmunhimchina\angchuananlothlira,anlo\etuartuarmaia.

AuaithlazingahchuanRamdinanleiathlengthlahmasabera,alouaichholehnghala.Ramdinaanhlinnahruivuantutechuanamahkhaisilovin,anhruivawnchuamartawkinanpawtchhoz>la.RamdinalouaichhochuMalsawmanarawnumchhoveleha.Anpiaha\angalothlirtuhmeichhenaupanghochuanan\anz^wngtechuanhmingakovinanlofuihtuartuara.

Anlochhuakchho\eptihahRamdinachuMalsawmachuanarawnlehpelchhova.AhnungberahDuhkimaalothlengchhovebawka.Malsawmachua\hiantechuananlokuahlaihlaiha,anhlimtlangngangmai.

AdawtlehahchuanDinsangalehJohny-alehRemsiamaanuaithlavethunga.Angaitebawkinhmeichhehochuanan\anzawngtechuanloauva.Anlozuangtawrtawrhlawma.Annipathumchuanleichuanthlengthlarualhlemaia.AnuaichhohlehlamahchuanDinsangachuanhmaahruaichhotaa.Mahse,Remsiamanenchuanfitkhatvelbakinaninthlaulo.

|hahnemngaitakinanuaichhova,anhahtawhngangmaia.Thathlahnachianitawhsilo.Johny-achuachanvevelauaichhohchuan

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achautawhlutuka,thahruianeitawhnganglova,avawnnachuathlahtahlawlmaia,a\hiantechuanhnehtakinanlokhaia,auaithennalhnalha.InelnachuDinsangalehRemsiamainkarchauhanita.

RemsiamachuanDinsangachuaumchhovez>la,ahnaihhrethreta.Fit15velchiahuaichhohturalaawmtihahchuananinrualrengtawha.Anuaichhoz>la,atawpanthleng\eptihahchuanDinsangachuanthatawpchhuahtakmeuhvinahanbeileha.FitkhatvellekinRemsiamachuapellehtheihrama.Ahanchhuakchhochuachaulutuka,tlangchungzawlph<lzingahchuanamuhlehlea.A\hiantechuananrawnchibainaknaka.

Johny-aerawhchuSirRamlawmahovindimtakinankhaichhova.Hruizenuaithlavuanchungthochuanhimtakinankhaichhuaktaa.

Mipanaupangdangtepawhchuaninelz>la.Atirauaithlavengamlemlotepawhkhaan\hianteanuaithlaktaksupsupahchuanaph<rph<rahan\anga.Hmeichhenaupanghotepawhchuanuaithlakveanchakkhawpmaia.Mahse,anhawnaturkawngathuithamdeuhavangintlailutukanhlauva,khamloangrengtakchunginRei>kkhawlamanpanthlatazawka.

Rei>kkhawchuanchunglamakhualzintetlawhturaansiam,Mizokhuaanzuthlenchuananchuannabuspawhkhaalodingrengtawha.Anchawpaiteanlachhuaka,puartakinaneia.

ChulaihmunahchuanhmanlaiMizokhuaangtakhiandina.Zawlb<klehlalintepawhawmvethlapa.SirRamlawmachuannaupanghochuzawlb<klampanchuanahruaia.Zawlb<ktuala\angchuanthlanglamanhanthlirthlaa,lalinte,minaraninlehlalupainniawmtaktechualointlarthlathluaia.SirRamlawmachuan,“Hmanlaichuanzawlb<kahhianhmeichhiarengrengluhphalanilova,vabihd>kd>kpawhphalanilo.Mahse,hmanlaianitawhlobawka,vawiinahhichuanhmeichhehopawhzawlb<kahluhkanphalsakvemaiangcheu.Mipahokhanremintiem?”ahantia.Mipanaupanghochuan,“Remtie,”anlotia.|henkhatchuannuichunghian,“Remtilo,”anlotia.Anhlimtlanghlea. Zawlb<kchhungathilawmchihranghrangchuSirRamlawmachuanahrilhfiaha,nguntakinanngaithlaa.Âwkpak^te,dawv^nte,tapchep

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s<ttelehbahz^rtechuamalt>t>inahrilhfiahveka.Zawlb<kbawhbelahtechuanahanbawhliamtirvelchhina.

AchhungathilawmahrilhkimhnuchuanmipanaupanghochuMizoinbuandaninahaninbuantirleha.Anrilaihlaihmaia.A\henchuanMizoinbuanchuanhrethiammanglova,antumpuitechukeuhthlukph>tantuma.SirRamlawmachuan,“Inkeuhthl<kturanilo.Inchawik^ntumturalawm.Inphawitumrawhu,”ahantilehlauhlauh\hina.

Chutiang chuanDinsanga te sikul, pawl 7 zirlaite chuan anzirtirtutenenhunhlimawmtakhmanginRei>kkhuachuanchhuahsantaa.Ailawngkhuaanthlenchuanbuschuantidingleha,MissZothanichuan,“PawlruklamainzirtawhPasal\haKhuangcherachanchinaKhuangcherap<kawmnakhuakhaheihiania.Pukchhungahanluhvechhinrengrengpawhachakawmkhawpmaia;mahse,khuaatlaideuhhlektawha,kanl<ttawhlomaianga,kallehhunahluhngeingeikantumdawnniaaw,”atia.Khuangcherap<kluhnalehalochhuahnakua,ahletchuanhanenlehhrama.LungawitaklehmanhlatitakinAizawllamanpanlehtaa.

Thu har hrilh fiahna

chuanchung – Khuaemawramemawkh^mte,kotena\henhranchuan,achunglamhl^wmchuchuan chung anti.

sials$r – Savachikhat,mulamchi.tohl^wt – Lungpuiemaw,kh^memaw,tlangemawpohbiklai

hi.bawhbel – Zawlb<khianluhnakawngkapuianeilova,aluhk^

a\angaachhungluhnaturahthingpumliantawktak,achunglamthinthlengvelasangahav^ngtluaninankhama,chuchubawhbel anti.Achhungalutturapiangchuananbawhliam\hina,abelhn<mhlurh\hin.Bawhbelhipawmpualtipawhanawm.

s<t – Mizoinchungsanglaiberathingtlawnkham(tl<ng)dotubanhis<t ani.

tapcheps<t – Zawlb<kchhuatameian tuah \hinna tap sir tawntawnas<tdingtechutap chep s<t anti.

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bahz^r/dawv^n – Zawlb<kkawmch^rlamahchuanav^ngtluaninhlamkhataiazaudeuhvinchhuata\angahniakkhatvelasanginchhuatsangbikansiama.Chumichhuatsangbikzawngchubahz^r antia,dawv^n antibawk.

Tin,lalinahte,thangchhuahpainahtepawhkawmcharlamachhuatsangbikansiamchubahz^r/dawv^n antivebawk.

^wkpak^ – Zawlb<kbahz^rzawnbangchuchhuata\angab^nchenvelasangahabanchhunglamahanpinga,achung lamzawngchuabanpawn lamahanpingthunga.Banghm^wrveveink^rchuav^ngtluanina^wnga,chumi^wngchu^wkpak^antiani.

TIH TURTE

1. Hengzawhnatehihanchhangteh. (a) Dinsangakhaanuthuawihtakanitihengtinngealolan? (aw) DinsangalehRopuiakhanaupangtlawmngaitakniinihriaem?

Achhanhansawiteh. (b) Rei>ktlanglungtohl^wta\hutnakhuarkalhkhaengtialoawm

nge? (ch) Zawlb<k chhungahkhanmipanaupanghokha engtin nge an

infiam?

2. Hengtehitawifeldeuhvinhansawiteh. (a) ChhawrpialtlanghuaihovinRei>khuaihothahchimihvekan

tumdankha. (aw) Tlawngnuarloawmchhankha. (b) Rei>ktlangkhamanaupanghointihsiakdankha.

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3. Henghmanghiansentencehansiamteh. (a) thlasikrimnam (aw) mitezaingai (b) khawtawntirh (ch) nisatuarsual (d) chutihlauhchu (e) thlahtahlawl

4. AlehAW athuinmilthaizawmla,hrilhfiahvevebawkangche. A AW ritsak ph<r

thlasik kh$n

thatho dawm

chelh \antir

tawntirh khawvawt

5. Hengthutihdanglam(modifiedform)hmanghianthuphuahteh. (a) din (aw) chhoh (b) chetsual (ch) innghah (d) nawrh (e) inthlauh

6. Inzirlaiazawlb<kchhungathilchihranghranghminglolangtehiengngenihanzawngchhuaktehu.

(a) ^wkpak^ (aw) dawv^n (b) tapcheps<t (ch) bahz^r (d) bawhbel

7. ‘Lehl^nginRei>ktlangah’ tihzirlaiz<lzuihiankhawihmunemawberaikaltawhnachanchintawifellehngaihnawmtakinziahhantumvetehle.

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8. SirRamlawmakhan,‘Hmanlaichuanzawlb<kahhianhmeichhiarengrengluhphalanilova,vabihdekdekpawhphalanilo,’tiinasawia.Engvanginngehmeichhiatekhazawlb<kahluhanphalveloh?Inrindanhansawihotehu.

9. Aremchandananginpawlahin\henula,ahnuaiamihihansawihotehu.Insawihonachufeltakaziakin,inzavaiahriattheihturininchhiarchhuakdawnnia.

TunahhianMizoramchhungahmunhmingthangtakpakhattlawhturnitaula.Khawihmunngetlawhinchak?Engvangatlawhchakngeinnih?Engtinngehuninhmanang?

Project

10. Inzirlaibuinzawlb<kchhungaawmthilchihranghrangchanchinasawitezirchiannaneitehu.

Heng ^wkpak^ te, dawv^n te, bahz^r te, tapchep s<t te lehbawhbel te hi eng nge an nih zawng chhuak ula; a lem ziakin anchanchinziakz>langcheu.

Inreporthranghrangtechulakhawmula;\haintihanginthutl<knasiaminfinalreportsiamrawhu.

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ZIRLAI 9

PRONOUN

Pronounchuhming (noun) aiawha thu hman hi ani.

Thukansawiemaw,kanziahemawanounchungchangkansawihianhming(noun)chusawinawnsawinawnalo\ul\hina;sawinawnfongailoturinahmingaiawhturchuanthuhmanturbikaawma,chungthuhmanturbiktechuanipronoun antihchu.

Afiahlehzualtheihnan–‘Lalaa lokala,a tihturtea tihzawhhnuinahawlehta’tihahhianLalaaiawhathuhman(pronoun)hihmangtaloilachuan‘LalaLalalokala,LalatihturteLalantihzawhhnuinLalahawlehta’tihangaianga,abuaithlakhledawnani.Chuvangin,Lala(noun)aiawhathuhmana ziakdumbikzawnghipronounchuani.

Pronounchuchihranghrangah\henania,amalmalinlosawiila.

1. Personal pronoun:Personalpronounchumihringaiawhathuhmantehiani.

Personalpronounchuchithumah\henanileha.Achithumaiawha thuhmante chu singular number-ah lehplural number-ah ainanglova.Thiltitu(subject)-ahlehtuartu(object)-ahaladanglamlehbawk.

Tichuan,personalpronounan\hendanleha\henhranghrangathuanhmantechuhenghiani.

(i) First person:Firstpersonchuthusawitu/titu/neitumihringhiani.

Aaiawhathukanhmantechusingular-ahte,plural-ahte,subject-ahtelehobject-ahtelotarlangila.

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Subject Object Singular ka,keima,kei, mi,min,kei, keimah,keiman. keimah.

Plural kan,keinin, min,keini, keimahni, kan,keimahni. keini,keimahnin.

(ii) Second person:Secondpersonchuthusawituinabiaka,athusawilongaithlatumihringhiani.

Secondpersonaiawhathuhmantechusingular,plural,subjectlehobject-ahhenghiani.

Subject Object Singular i,nang,nangmah, i,nang,nangmah, nangin,nangma, che,la. nangman.

Plural in,nangni,nangnin, in,nangni, nangmahni,nangmahnin. nangmahni. cheu,ula.

(iii) Third person:Thirdpersonchuthusawituinachanchinasawimihringemawthildangemawhiani.

Thirdpersonaiawhathuhmantechusingular,plural,subjectlehobject-ahhenghiani.

Subject Object Singular a,ani,amah, a,ani,amah. ama,anin,aman.

Plural an,anmahni, an,anmahni, anni,annin. anni.

Note: Mihring ni lovah chuan a, an tih a ni vek mai.

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2. Demonstrative pronoun:Demonstrativepronounchuhmingaiawhakawhhmuhnathuhman\hintehiani.

Entir nan: Hei hi emniizawnizawnchu? Kha kha animawihmant^kzawk? S^wng saw minhanpelawkteh. Ch<ng chu khawiahngeindaht^k?

Demonstrativepronounatanathuhman\hintechuhenghiani.

Singular Plural heihi h>nghi chuchu ch<ngchu khikhi kh$ngkhi khakha kh^ngkha khukhu kh<ngkhu sawsaw s^wngsaw

3. Emphatic pronoun:Emphaticpronounchupersonalpronounlehachungchanguardeuhvasawina\awngkaminkawphiani.

Entir nan: Nang ber hiinikaramngaihchuni. Kei deuh hianasinngaiche. Amah ngat lochukanbeduhlo.

Hetiangapersonalpronounnena\awngkamhmankawp\hintechu:

chauh chiah >m ngawt ngei angiang hial lehz>l mawlh riak tak takngial tehlul teivet ve zet tihangchitehiani.

4. Interrogative pronoun:Interrogativepronounchuzawhnasiamnanahmingaiawhathukanhmantehiani.

Entir nan: Eng nge ineisupsup? Khawii hi nge kan\hutnaturchu? Lokallehturachutu nge?

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Hetiangatanathukanhman\hintechu: enga?engmaw? khawiihinge/maw? tunge/tumaw? khawiikhange/maw? aengbernge/maw? khawiikhinge/maw? tuhnenahnge/maw? khawiikhunge/maw? tutange/maw? khawiisawnge/maw? tihangchitehiani.

5. Indefinite pronoun:Indefinitepronounchumihringemawthildangemawtihbikchiahneilovahmingaiawhasawinathuhiani.

Entir nan: Inahtu mah anawmlo. |henkhat chuanzaithiamhle. A dang hanzawnglehteh.

Hetiangatanahman\hinthutechu: adang aeng? atuber? aengamah \henkhat aengapawh tuemaw atuapawh tumah aengvevepawh tihangchitehiani.

TIH TURTE

1. Hengpronoun-tehiaentirnahansawiteh. (a) personalpronoun (aw) demonstrativepronoun (b) emphaticpronoun (ch) interrogativepronoun (d) indefinitepronoun

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2. Ahnuaiathuhinguntakinhanchhiartehle.

HmanlaihianMediaramaRageskhuaahIsraelmiGabaela-techhungkuahianawma.AnfanuSarichuahmela\ha>m>mmaia,tlangvaltamtakinnupuiahanh>l\hina.Tlangvalpakhatnenchuananinneia.Nimahsela,aninneihzanchuananmuthmainapasalchuramhuaiinatihlumtamaia.Ahnuahchuanmidanginarawnneileha,chupawhchuramhuaichuanatihlumleha.Chutiangchuanapasalpasarihtechuaninneihzanahramhuaichuanatihlumz>la,Sarichunulaalanitafana.

NakinahchuanNinevikhuaaIsraeltlangvalpakhatTobiahialokala,Sariahanhmuhchuanaduhhlemaia,nupuianeihatumtaa.Mahse,apasalpasarihteanthiz>ltihahanhriatchuanthihvemaiahlauva,ainngaihtuahbuaitahlemaia.Nimahsela,a\hianvantirhkohRaphaelanathlamuana,neingeiturinafuiha;thiltihdanturahrilhveka.Aninneitaa.

AninneihzanchuanTobiachuSaripindanahchuanavaluta.Raphaelanahrilhsadiamavanginaipteasanghathinlehlungadahchuaphawrha,rimtuih^lkhukchiaichiaichungahchuanahanth>na,sangharimchuanramhuaichuaurchhuaktaa,atlanchhetadaiha.TobialehSarichuan\awng\aia,hlimtakinanmutaa.

SaripachuanTobiachuramhuaichuana tihlumlehngeiinaringa,achhiahhlawhtechuazanazanin thl^na laihtira.An laihzawhchuanramhuaichuanalotihlumtawhngetawhlotihenturinchhiahhlawhpakhatatira.Avaenchuanalotihlumawz^wnglova.Anvaichuanhlimtakinanawmtaa.

(a) Hethuahhianpersonalpronounthirdpersonthumalengemawz^taawma,chungchuhanzawngchhuakteh.

(i) Singularnumber–36 (ii) Pluralnumber–15

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(aw) Hethua\angbawkhianahnuaiatarlantehizawngchhuakbawkrawh.

(i) Propernoun (ii) Commonnoun (iii) Masculinegender (iv) Femininegender

3. A^wlahtehiandahkhatrawh. (a) Personalpronounchu___________hiani. (aw) ‘Anmahni’tihhi__________person__________numberani. (b) Kawhhmuhnathutehi___________ani. (ch) Firstpersonchu___________hiani. (d) Zawhnaatanathuhmantehi___________ani.

4. Hengthutehiengpronounngeannihziakrawh. aengamah tunge nangmah khakha ani aengbernge?

5. Pawlrukanumberinzirkhailahrerengem?Hengthutehisingularnumber-ahlehpluralnumber-ahthliarhrangrawh.

(a) pahnihkhat (aw) mal (b) i (ch) pariat (d) nangmah (e) \henkhat

6. Hengpersonalpronoun-tehiengpersonlehengnumberngeannihziakrawh.

(a) keiman (aw) annin (b) ula (ch) che (d) a

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7. Hengrannunghmingtehithiamtaklehrangtakaziahtheihtumrawh. hnawmtinphurinu thiamthainumawngtawlh kawngkawrawi ketaminu vangvatsai\ial khawmualkaikuang

8. AhnuaiathukimlohiMizo\awngziahdanlehhmandandiktakintikimrawh.

Inziahzawhahaawmziazirtirtuinsawifiahse,nguntakininlongaithladawnnia.

Activity

9. Hethuhinalhtakinvawi5ziak\heuhrawhu. Inziahzinganalhintihberber5thlangchhuakula;Classroom-ahin

t^rdawnnia.

Chapo hi thil ^tthlak a ni a, inngaihtlawm erawh chu fak hlawhna a ni.Inngai hlu apiang an tlawm ang a,inngaitlawm chu chawimawiin an awm ang.

a chhun a

a a var

a kawi a

a a pang

a zawng a

a a zar

a dik a

a rim a

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ZIRLAI 10

ZÛK LEH HMUAM

Mizopilehputehunahkhachuanmitinmaihianmeianzua.Mipainvaib>lanzua,hmeichhiaintuib<ranzuthunga.Antuib<rz<ktuialchuanhmuam\hina.Chuvangin,moanneihdawntehiantuib<rzutheitakannihchuananduhsawt\hin.

BritishSawrkarinMizoramanawphnuahkuait>teanzuvea.Lehkhaanneih theihchinah tlangvalin lehkhazialz<kanchingchhova.Japanrallenhmaa\anginsikretz<kanchingzuileha.Kum1970chhovela\angkhankh^wlhmangatuib<ralsiamchuhmuamkanchingleha.Tunahchuansahdahte,khainitelehthilchihranghrangtehmuamkanchingin,kuhvate,zardate,tirangatelehshikhartechenineichingkan\hahnemtahlea.Hengtaksatana\halo,kanz<k,kanhmuamlehkanei\hinzawngzawngtehi‘z<k leh hmuam’kantihchuani.

Hengz<klehhmuamchitehitumahina\hatnasawituranhrelo.Azu\hinlehahmuam\hintepawhhiana\hatvangnilovinrilru thunun loh vang lehkam hlei vangin kanzuinkanhmuamvemaimaiani.Naupanlailehnulâttlangvallaiinmi’nantihavanginhantihchhinvekanchaka,kanhantichhina,t<rp^ianihvekhlawmavanginat<rchuanhnaathawka,rilruahachâma.Kantinawnzeuhzeuhva,kanlochingdawklaktamai\hinani.Simtheilokhawpakanchindawklakchinahchuanngawlveikanlonita.Tumnataktakneilotepheichuankansimtheilohlenta\hina,damchhunginabawihahkantânghlenta\hinani.

Z<klehhmuamhian\hatlohnaangahhlemai.A\hatlohnaberchuhriselnaatichhiahiani.Z<klehhmuamakanhmanchir>ngr>nghichuaengapawhhikantaksatana\halovek.Taksaanatnaathlentheihzingapawilehlangs^rzualtechu–cancerte,lungn^te,chuap\halote,TBte,thisens^ngte,luhaite,pumpuin^te,rilpânte,hrawkn^teania.Natnanarandeuhpheichusawisenpawhanilo.

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Naupailaiaz<klehhmuaminsumlohhiannautechungahthil\halotamtakathlenthei.Chuvangin,fahris>ltakneihduhchuanz<klehhmuamhitihhleklohturani.Naupanlaia\angngeiativengailonihhiathianghlimina\haber.

Z<klehhmuaminmihringtaksaanatnaathlen\hinkansawitekhithlengâwmr>ngaloni.Vaihloahhianmihringtaksatanat<rhlauhawmchi50velzetaawma,chungzingalangsarzualtechu–nicotineantih,t<rhlauhawm, chhawhchhi fangkhat tia lekpawhei chuan thihpui theih te,carbonmonoxideantih,boruakangahîpluhtheihchit<r,thisenaoxygentitl>mtheichite,ammoniaantih,>kinsilfainanlehleichisiamnanteaanhmandamdawichaktakte,bombhlauhawmchisiamnaaantelh\hincyanidete,sazut<raantelh\hinarsenicteania,adangpawhalatammai.Chungchumeizu\hinlehtuib<rhmuam\hintechuankantaksaahhiankanchh>kkhawmz>ltihnaani.Kanz<knasatdanngaihtuahchuankanlathitamloz^wkani.

Gutkhalamchiheng–zarda,tirangalehshikharpawhhivaihloa\angasiamthoania,engengemawanpawlha;eifochuankal(kidney)lehzunkawngnatnab^kahmipat theih lohna tepawhaawmtir theia,a\halohle.Ganjaz<khianthluakakhawihnasabera,âtphahaawla,âtlohpawhinhriatrengnaatichaklonasaa,lehkhathiamtheihlohnaani.

Amaherawhchu,hengz<klehhmuam\hatlohnatehivawilehkhatalolangnghalthutanilova.Chuvangchuannaupangleh\halaideuhtechuananhrethiamlova,pawitaktakahanngailomai\hin.Upatdeuhhnuaa\hatlohnainchh>kkhawmalolanchhuahhunaherawhchuannaupanlailehnulâttlangvallaiaapawiloemawtiains<mnachanganlohrelokhaaninchhirinpawianti>m>mz>l.

Z<k leh hmuam \hat lohna dang, ho angreng taka lang,ngaimawhawmtaknibawksichuamawilohiani.Mizingaz<klehhmuamtihchinhiamawilova,azahthl^k.Azahthl^ktihnachangkanhriatlohchuankanmiziaahniamhletihnaani.Amawiloringawtpawhanilo,arimteachhiaa,a\awpa,atenawmbawk.Kalkhawmnahmuntehimidangtenenakaninzahtawnnalehinpawisaknakanlantir\<lnahmunberania.Mimitmeivenfoturani.Nundanmawingaisangachangkanchhohz>lkantumchuanchangkannanenainkalhtlatz<klehhmuamhikantihlohtawpangaiani.

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Z<klehhmuam\hat lohnadangtheihnghilhhleklohatana\hachuintlak ralnaanihiani.Z<klehhmuamatanakansumlehp^ikankhawhralnasatziahisawipawhzahthl^kkhawpania,Mizovinz<klehhmuamatanakans>nralhithlatinchengnuai500aiatamatlinghialani.

Pawisathar\hataktakhihmuamhuhila,sehsawmz>lila,makkanti\heuhvang.Zanotete,sangnotetehinawhalhinhâlila,alhralz>lmaisela,âtthlâkkantingawtang.Mahse,thlatininchengnuai500kansehsawma,kanhâlral\hinanihsichu!Kanlasehsawminkanlahalralzuiz>langngebansanz^ikanrelvetawhang?

Tun a\angakum sawmhnih sawmthuma ral hun chuan \hian\hatechuan,“Inmoturhiz<klehhmuamtihchinganitlatmaineilehlomairawhu,”antianga.Mifimkhurdeuhtechuanpalaitirhhmain,“Z<klehhmuamahafihlimmeuhmaw?”anti\hinang.

Thu pawimawhte

dawklak h$p ins<m inpawisak mitmei intlakral palai inchh>k ngaimawh kamhlei fihlim ngawlvei

TIH TURTE

1. Heng\awngkamtehizirrawh. (a) dawklak - zawngchhang,tihleh\hinchâkz>l (aw) kamhlei - hmawmsawmngaina,chawniloeimaimai

chiains<mtheilo (b) intlakral - thilhomaimaiasumhmangral\hin (ch) ngawlvei - chinghlen,tilovaawmtheitawhlo

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2. Z<klehhmuamchingtenanchinchhanberengngeni?

3. Vaihlovat<rchihranghrangawmtehansawiteh.

4. Tiranga\hatlohnatekhaengengtenge?

5. Hengthutehiaziahdandikinziakrawh. hreawm sahngal tukhum thuawi uihawm chanchinthar enge nitin

6. Hmuamchuamodifiedform-ahasipeldanglamlovinarikdanchauhadanglama,hmuamkantia.Chutiangaasipeldanglamlothumalalamrikdanchauhdanglam10hanzawngchhuakteh.

Entir nan: Tuikahmuam Katuihmuam kalem

7. ‘Lei’ tihhinounhlirpathumaawma, apathuminziakchhuak la,sentence-ahhansiamteh.

Activity

8. Zuklehhmuamti\hininihchuanahnuaiathutarlan(i)-nahiziakchhuakla,titawhloturaiintiamtheihchuanahnuaiahihmingziakangche.Tin,zuklehhmuamlatingailoinihchuan(ii)-nahiziakchhuakla,ahnuaiahihmingziakbawkangche.

(i) Vawiina\anghianz<klehhmuam,engchimahkatilehtawhngailovang.

Date ..................... Hming ................................... (ii) Z<klehhmuam,engchimahhikativengailovang.

Date ..................... Hming ...................................

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9. Group3-ahin\henulaz<klehhmuamchungchangahriat\ulintihtehmanginpostersiamrawhu.Groupkhatinmeizial;grouphnihnainganjalehgroupdangingutkha–t<rapaite,taksatanaapawitheihdante,pawisas>n\ulz^ttezawngchhuakula,alemnennalhtakinduangangcheu.

10. Hengnaupangtethusawihingaihtuahmahtehu.Anduhz^wngthlantheihnahunp>kannia.

Mipahnihz>linkawpinzawhnalehchhannahmanginduhthlannahunhmangula;ahnuaiakawhhmuhnaangdeuhhianinbiaknahunhmangangcheu.

Shikhar nge i duh chana ro?

Chana chu a sak em mai, shikhar ka duh.

Kei chu shikhar ka ei ngai lo, chana ka duh,

ka lawm e.

Naupang pakhatna Naupang pahnihna

Zuklehhmuamitichhintawnem?

_________________________

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ZIRLAI 11

VIRTHLI LENG VELV. Hawlla

1. Chhaklehthlang,chhimlehhm^rramah, Virthlial>ngv>l; R<ninchh<ngah,thangvansangah, Tuipuichungah,khawmualramtinah.

Thinglenbuangz^r, Suanglungpuichhip, Virthlil>nna; AwZoramhithlifiml>nna.

2. Thlangkawrthliin,zo,phai,siahthing, Achh>mherliaie; Thingtinl^manganherliaie, Di,ruang,ph^ihmunanl^mherliaie.

3. Tuipuif^wnv>linchhawkangin, Ar<mv>l\hine, Hringmithinlaianghawrd$me, Hnuail>ng,chungl>ngthinlaianghawrd$m.

4. K^wlvirthlingeihiruangdamna, Chhun,zantinhianin, Chungt<rnithlansachh>mdaia’n, Zal>ngzawngtenngaihab^ngtheilo.

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r<n – in,chennain thangvan – van,vansangboruak thinglenbuang – thingkung siahthing – thingkung thlangkawrthli – kawrruamlama\angathlirawntleh/thaw inchhawk – tuifawnintanbungnghuatnghuat nghawrdim – nghawrnghing,thinti\hawng ruang – phairuang(chang2) kawlvirthli – thli,thlifim ruangdamna – taksatihahdamtu(chang4)

TIH TURTE

1. Henghlathuhmanghianhlatlarkhatz>lhanphuahveteh. (a) virthli (aw) inchhawk (b) siahthing (ch) hringmi (d) ruang (e) r<m

2. Ahnuaiahlathutehi\awngkampangngaiinhandahteh. (a) Thingtinl^manganherliaie, Di,ruang,ph^ihmunanlamherliaie. (aw) Hringmithinlaianghawrd$me, Hnuaileng,chunglengthinlaianghawrd$m. (b) Chungturnithlansachhemdaia’n, Zalengzawngtenngaihabangtheilo.

3. Hehlahianvirthlichukhawiahtengel>ngv>lniaasawi?

4. Hehlainthli\angkainaasawihranghrangtekhahanziakchhuakteh.

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5. Ahnuaiathutehihlathuinhandahteh. (a) khawchhaklam (aw) khawthlanglam (b) chhimlam (ch) hmarlam (d) lungpui (e) van

6. A^wllaihiMizo\awnghmandandiktakinhandahkhatteh. (a) Thlipuialotleha,a___________abalanginkantlanchhia. (aw) Hawpkhawptharturchuanasura___________hnuaiarimtaka

thawhangai. (b) Hnathawhhonarengrengaha__________ataia\an\hintura

ni. (ch) Computerhichua___________anawkatamlutuka,amika

___________pawhkahrelo. (d) Inkhawmpuiahchuanakhuala___________inkanzinuainuai

Activity

7. Thlifimhimihringtelehthlai,thilnungtanaa\angkainasawihoula,thlipuihlauhawmtheihziapawhsawihonibawkse.

8. Hengthinghiihretawhngaiem?Ilahriatlohchuanengangthingngeanihinzirtirtuzawtfiahula,lehkhapuanahchhinchhiahangcheu. thingpawnchhia thinguihahni pasaltakaza zairum archangk^wm

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ZIRLAI 12

INBUAN

Khawvela hnam tin hian infiamhi kan ngaina \heuh va, uarbiklehngaihsanbikpawhkanneihlawma.Hmasanga\anginGreekmitepawhinthuitaktakintlansiakte,inchaitelehinhnekte,zuanlamaintihhlimteanuar>m>ma.OlympicGamepawhhiGreek-hoculturea\angarawnin\anniinansawi\hin.India,Pakistan,SriLankabakahramhranghrangtencrickethianngaisanginandahchungnunghlea.Khawchhaklamramtechuantabletenniste,badmintonte,taekwondotelehkungfuteanuarhlethunga.Football,volleyballlehlawntennisngaisang>m>mramanawmbawka.AmericalehWalesramtechuanAmericanfootballlehrugbyantihmai,balltungchiinchuhlehinnekainnawrluihluihainfiamchuanngaisanginhmuhnawmanti>m>mthungani.

Infiamhimintihlimtupawimawhtakanihb^kahinpumkhatnalehin\hian\hatnathlentupawimawhtakani.Chuvangin,khawvelpumhuap

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te,rambialkhathuaptelehchuaiazimz^wkdeuhhuapainfiamnahmangainelnabuatsaihani\hina,mitenanhlutinandahpawimawh>m>m\hin.

Mizotepawhhihmanlaia\angtawhainfiamuarlehintihhlimngainatakkannia.Hmeichhenaupangteaninkawibaha,mipanaupangteaninhnawka,zanahpawntovinaninbihruksiaka,anrilelu\hin.Puitlingtepawhaninsuknawra,aninchaibawk\hin.Mizoteinfiamnazingalarlehhmuhnawmbererawhchuinbuan hianiawme.Mizotenzawlb<kanneiha\anga1940bawrvelthlengkhachuantlangvalhotechuzantinzawlb<kahaninbuantihtheihani.Mizoinbuandanangainbuanve\hinhihnamdangzingahantamvakawmlove.

Infiamnadangangbawkininbuanhianchin\anhunlehhmunte,achingchhuaktutechututengeannihhriatanilo.Titi-ahchuanhmanlaihianlalpakhataawma,chuchuanaina\hiata,abanzingapakhatchuphawiharlehnghettlatbikhiaawma.In\hiattutezingahchuanpalianlehchakdeuhmaipahnihhianawma.Pakhatzawkchuanbanchuphawitumintheihtawpa\anginahanbeifatfatmaia,aphawitheitaawzawnglomaia.Apakhatdangchuantheihtawpa\anlainahanbeiveleha,aphawichhuaktamaia.Banphawituchuan,“Iphawizawhlohkaphawitheia,kachakzawkani,”tiinaphawitheilozawkchuauankhuma.Anichuanchutiauankhumchualoduhbikawzawnglomaia,“Ichakzawkbiknaaawmchuanglove,kasawinghinsaiphawimaianie,”ativethunga.Tichuan,chakzawknihinchuhchuananinhnialtachiammaia.Mitechuan,“Chakzawkzawnnanbaninpawmangbawkkhaninpawmulainphawik^nhantumtehu,”antia.Tichuan,inphawik^ntumchuan\ananhanladuntaa,mahse,chakz^wkawmlovainhneht^wkin\hatakinhnaanthawktlanglehtaa.

Hmanlaiupatesawidanchuanthilinmillehintluktawkhi‘ainbuan’tihani\hina.Nikhuaaloreideuhhnuahhetiangainbanphawihi‘inbuan’tihalonizuitaz>lani.Inbuanhihuhozingamipahnihchakzawkzawngainfiamainelnaania.Mianinbuanrengrengin\umthumaninbuan\hina,chutachaktluanemaw,\umhnihchakz^wkemawchuchakapuananni\hin.Ankhingpuitekepahnihtik^ngtheizawktuchuchakzawkanni;achangchuananinpawtthlua,antaksadungzuiakeleisilovaanintl<kpuitheihchuan‘zui’antia,apawtthlutuzawkchuchakapuanannibawk\hin.

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Inbuanhialochhuahtirhchuankutainpawmainphawik^nmaiani\hina;hunlokalz>lahkawngapuannghettakavenapuanrinchhanainbuanchuaremchangz^wktihanlohretaa;tichuan,tunthlengakanlahmant^kz>langhiank^wngapuansuihinanloinbuantaani.

Inbuanturtechuanpuanhleitlingdeuhankawngahnghettakav>tinansuihvevea.Ankutveilaminankhingpuitezakhnuaiazeninan\hiantek^wnghnunglamapuanvehahchuannghettakinanvavuana.Ankutdinglaminankhingpuitek^wnghmalamdulz^wnvelpuanvehahbawkchuanandawmbawka.Chutiainchelhtlatchungchuan‘aw,aw,aw,’tiinvawithumainchh^wna,antihvevehnuchuan\ananhanladuntaa.Indaikhalhtumaankechhepvelchuanb^nbuldinglamkarawnga\angchuannguntakainbihinaninv>nga.Athiamzawkchuanadaikhalhlehngenge\hin.Chakdaninangraurauvahchuaninbuanthiamlehthiamlochuinthlautakani.Inlenhleihlehinchakhleihtakkarahpawhinbuanthiamtakchutharumanamnulmaimaitheihannimanglo.Anindaikhalhfuhtawhvekvekchuanmahniaialianlehchakzawkpawhanphawikangchiangtheihle\hinani.Chutiangainbuanchaklehthiamtechuanngaihsanpawhanhlawhhle\hin.

Zawlb<kahaninbuanber\hina,zantintihtheihdeuhthawaninbuan\hin.Mikhualtlangvalzawlb<kariakanawmpheichuanbuanlohvinanchhuahngailo.Anmikhualbuantawhchuduhpawhanduhsaka,puantepawhanthuah\hin.Zawlb<kahhiantlangvalchauhlopawhpatlingzawlb<kariaktawhlotepawhaninbuanfo\hin.Tin,thingnawifawmnaupangtepawhzawlb<kahhianinbuananzirtirbawk\hinani.Zawlb<kahchauhlopawhl^wmhotehial^wml^wminaninchova,kawtchhuahahanfehkalturinnghakkhawmtehianinbuanfo\hinani.

Hmanlaipawhinkhawdangahteanzinvefo\hina.Chutiangaanzinnaahdamlovaanvathiht^kmaichangaawm\hin.Hetianghunahhianmitthichhungtehrilhturinzualkoanintirvat\hina.Avathihnakhuatechuanaz^wnnaturhl^ng\hataklehrinawmtakinansiama,az^wnturinkhawchhunga\halaizawngzawngtethawkchhuakinmitthichuankhawlampaninhmanhmawhtakinankalpuita\hinani.Zualkothuanhriatinmitthichhungtepawhchuanlainateleh\hian\hateanpunkhawm\hina.Ankhawmitepawhintlangauteautirinatamtheiangberinkhawrhchhuakinramriaruanglolachhawngturinanchhuaksungsung\hin.

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Ruang z^wntute chuan ramri pel rawka z^wn an tuma, a lohmuaktutelamchuanchutiangchuanremtibiksilova;tichuan,aninnawrtawna,anmiz^wnchuinchuhinaninphekbeihtachiam\hinani.Kawngthlanglamahteinn>kthlainaninthehthladuaiduai\hina;chutiangaaninbeihnahmunchuapehun\hinani.Aninbeihnalamahchuananpilhphengphunga,thenkhathliamnadeuhtuartepawhanawmfo\hin.Chutiangamiruangz^wnanhaninchuhchiamchu‘miz^wninchuh’antiani.

Tuiburhmuamdachhungvelaninchuhhnuchuanvalupain,“Khaile,nauteu,kaninfiamnachuiduht^wktawhangu,atumahmahchakzawkkanawmchuanglove,kaninhnehtawkanie,ruangchuiinhlanfeltawhangule,”ahantia.Valupathuchuzahtakinanz^wmtlangdiala.|hataklehfeltakaruangchuinhl^ninmahnikhawlamveveanpanta\hinani.

Achangchuananmiruangz^wnchuremchanglaianghatinankhawtlangvalchakveveteaninbuanhmasaktirchangaawmbawk\hin.Ankhingpuitepuanvendawmpahaandulvuna\h^mrupahinnatakinanpumahannawra,anbuanatenanphawik^nmaitheihlohnanhniamtaka\anginanmawngantipohva,ankezungpuiteaninrahbehsakbawka,chutiangainbuanchu‘inkhualbuan’antia.Inbuanafet takainbuanchinganawm\hina,chutiangmichumitenanbuanhrehdeuh\hin.

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Zawlb<kaloawmt^klohhnuahchuaninbuannathamchhuatzawllehremchangdangaawmt^klohavanginthlanlaihnahiinbuannahmunlartakanitaa.Hmakanlosawnt^kz>lhnuahhichuanhnamlehsawrkarnipawimawhlawmnilehintihsiaknahuntehiinbuannahunlehhmunahkanhmangtachauhani.

Thu pawimawhte

hleitling namn<l hl^nginsuknawr inchhawn indaikhalhzualko inphawi kawtchhuah

TIH TURTE

1. Hengzawhnatehichhangrawh. (a) Infiamhiengngeapawimawhna? (aw) Inzirlaibuin‘inbuan’atihleh‘zui’atihhiengngeaawmzia? (b) Inbuanturteinthuamdanhansawiteh. (ch) Tutengeinbuananzirtir\hin? (d) ‘Inkhualbuan’chuengngeni? (e) HmanlailehtunlaiaMizoteinbuan\hinnahmunkhahansawi

teh. (f) Anmikhualbuanteduhsaknaanlantirdankhaengngeni?

2. A^wlahtehiandahkhatrawh. (a) Hmeichhenaupangtean____________a,mipanaupangtean

____________ \hin.Puitling tepawhan____________a, an____________bawk\hin.

(aw)Mizoteinfiamnazingalarlehhmuhnawmberchu__________hiani.

(b) Mizotenzawlb<kanneiha\anga________bawrvelthlengzantindeuhthawaninbuan\hin.

(ch) Inbanphawihi_____________anti. (d) Miruangz^wnaninchuhchiamhi__________anti.

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3. Hengthueptehihanziakteh. (a) chungnung (aw) ngaisang (b) phawi (ch) suih (d) hniam (e) zim

4. Hengthuhmanghiansentencehanphuahteh. (a) inel (aw) zualko (b) intihz^m (ch) inthlau

5. Mizoinfiamnainhriatapianghanziakchhuaktehule.

6. AbuchhungthuenlovinahnuaiathutehiMizo\awngziahdanturdiktakinhanziakchhuakteh.khawvel hnam tin hian in fiam hi kan ngai na theuh a uar bik leh ngaih san bik pawh kan nei hlawm india ram hian cricket a dah chung nung hle khaw chhak lam ram te chuan tabletennis te kungfu te an uar hle thung america leh wales ramte chuan american football leh rugby te an ngai sang. in fiam hi min ti hlim tu pawi mawh tak ani bawk.

7. Ahnuaiathulehahrilhfiahnahihrerengturinvawngla,ainhmehturtakinsentencesiamnanhmangangche.

ahnukhawi – ahnuhnung bawrhs^wm – hrisello,damhleitheilo bengkhawn – ngaihsak,ngaihven chaltawh – int^wkthut,inhmuthut hnawhsarum – tichawpch<kch<k,hmanhmawhtakatirum

rum kamram – eimaimaithil

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8. Ramhranghrangininfiamnangainatzualbikannei\heuhva.Hengramtehianenginfiamnangeanngainata,anuarber?

Indiaramin – Greeceramin – Japanramin – Chinaramin – Americaramin – Englandramin – Pakistanramin –

9. Ahnuaiadarrikdana\anghiandarawmdanturniaihriatdaninalemhanziakteh.

Dararibelbel

Dararibalbal

Dararibulbul

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ZIRLAI 13

MIZORAM HI KA RAM A NIDarchhawna

Mizoramhikaramania,heilohiramdangkaneilo.Karamneihchhunhikaduatthiamlehkanihlawhanianga;kaduatthiamloherawhchuankavanduaianimai.Karamhikahmangaihloanihchuan,ramdangmichuminhmangaihsakturchuankabeiseitheilovang.Biblechuan,“LeichungzawngzawngaawmturinbulhmunkhatvekinhnamtinPathianinasiama,antanhunbitearuata,anawmnaritepawhakhamsaka...”atia.Hnamtintechurambikneiinminsiama,mahniram\heuhcheia,tihmasawna,enkawlturabeiseikanni.Keimahavanginkaramchuazal>ninazal>nlotheia.Ahming\hatleh\hatlohnaahmawhkaphurthuihleani.Ramhmangaihtuniainngai,aramtanathawk\hapeihlolehtihmingchhetuz^wkkanihchuankarawkani. Ramneitukanihavanginkaramrawngchukabawlturani.Hm>lma lakahkahumanga; sualnachihranghrangina tihhmingchhiatphallovinsualchukadovang.Karamchhungthil\hatech>nringawtlovin,venhimhnakathawkanga.Thil\hachutihpunz>lkatumanga,a\haloerawhchutihkiankatumang.Ramrawngbawlnaatanrinawmnalehdiknahihmanraw\angkaiahneihkatumtlatanga.Taihm^knalehthawhrimnachuramhmasawnnakakalpuiz>ltheihn^nthlahthlamkaphalhauhlovang.Kahna\hatakakathawha,kachhungkuaeilehb^raintodelhtura\hahnemngaitakakatihturkahlenz>ltheihchuan,karamrawngchuhlimtakinkabawltheiang.Thatchhialehzawmth^wtehianmahnikutkeinandingzolo\hina;midangtez^rzotumngawtanungtehimidingchhuakzoloannifo.

Rinawmnahiramrawngbawlnaatanapawimawh>m>mmai.Kanhnathawhah, thil tihah leh thusawiahkan rinawma \<l.Rinawm loteinhumhimnahidawtsawianifova.Dawtpakhatindawtdangahringch^wk,phatmara\<l\hinavangin.Diknaakadintlatchuanhlauhturaawmlo,atawpahchuanhnehnakachangngenge.Ramhmangaihtuchumidangtetanmalsawmnathlentuani\hin.Midangte\anpuituchuanahlohngailo.L^kaiinp>kinlukhawnganeiz^wk,tihhiatakinachangngeiang.Rinawmlotakakhawlkh^wmchu,alothl^wninaluangrallehfo.Kuttlinglovachh>k

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kh^wmtuthilneihchuah<tmaiani.Kathinlunglehkathilneihtehimirinawmlokakawltirphallo.Inp>knainkathilneihchuhumkatumanga,midangtanainphalnaininlehlobenbelkatumang.Mitechunga\hatnalehinsenralnachuhlohnanilovin,malsawmnaachhanl>tnaahkangaiang.

Duhamnahinuntikhawlotuania,tawktarhitawmtak,hnaihlohhimsiani.Chutichuan,hengthilpathum-rinawmna,thawhrimnalehdiknatehinunkaihruaituatanakahmanhian,karamhmangaihnakawngahkakekachhepsuallovahkainngai.

Kachennakhawvel,karamhivenginkahumhalhtlatturani.Sualnachihranghrang,karamr<ntutehikadol>tangai.Zulehdrugs,mipathmeichhiatnahmankhawloh,auchuakaeilehin,incheinaleh\<ltaknilovasumkhawhraltehiramhmangaihtuchuanahawisanangai.Suallehthil\halohitlanchhiatsanmaiat^wklova,dovahneha\<l.R<kr<k,nunrawnlehdanpawisaklohnahianhnamhm>latichhiaa,hmasawnnaadala,rampumhmaiatim^wk.Azualz>lpheichuanbeidawnnachirhd<mahhnamnunatipilmaiang.

Chhodeuhmahse,a\halamkawngzawhz>l turinmitechuhruaiturinkakekapenz>langa;atlaballaiapiangthuam\haturintheihtawpkachhuahang.

Karamhikahmangaiha,ngawtehitichereulovinaremchannalai laiah thingphunka uar ang a, thing lehmaute hi kannunna atan anpawimawhziamitekahrilhve\hinang.Ramngawte,ramsate,mihringtehinunnaatankaninmamawhtawnvekanitihthuhisawidarh\<lkatihle.

Luiasanghalehthilnungdangtehit<rlehpuaktheichihranghrangatihhlumkaphallo.Ngawtehiluitechawmtuania,kanduatangai.Kanramlei\haluangralmaimaiturhivenhimkaduha;\hangtharloawmz>lturtetanvawn\hatkatumani.Chaktakarambuaturhiv>n\<lkatia,buhlehb^lalohl^wktheihn^nramleilunghihumhalhz>la\<linkahria.

Ramzal>nna leh hming \hatna hi a luahtute kutah a innghatthuihlea.Ramdangmitetan\hian\hanihapawimawh.Chutiangminiturchuaninpumkhatna\haneiha\<lhleani.Khualehtui\hanihhiramhmangaihnadiknihnaania;sawrkarinminbeiseinarengrengchurinawm

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takatihhlawhtlinkatumz>lang.Chhiatni\hatniakhawtl^ngminbeiseinapawhkatheihtawpintihhlawhtlinkatumang.

Inelnakhawvelahkanch>nga,kawngengkimahathiamlehtheiandingchang.Zirlaikania,exam-naapassngawrngawrat^wklotihkahria.Ramhmangaihtukaniha,ramrawngbawlturkanihchuantaimaz^wkaziraexam-naahlawhtlinna\hazawkkachanhiraminminbeiseiani.Kathiamnalehkafinnatehikaram,Mizoramtanhmangturinkainbuatsaihz>langa.Kahlawhtlinnarahtêltuturchukaramhianiang.Midangtehithilmintihsakturinkabeiseilova.Karamlehachhungach>ngtetananunlehanmamawhphuhr<ksakhikatumberlehkanunchhanchuani.Karaminminkohnaapiangachh^ntheihhikatumlehkalawmnaberturani.

rawk – thilneihlaksak thlahthlam – ngaihsaklo mahnikutke – mahnichaknalehtheihna lukh^wng – hl^wkna,atawpahl^wkna alothl^wn – athl^wnin kuttlinglo – diktakathawhchhuahnilo h<t – eitl^kloh,chhia b>ngbel – insaaawmnghet tawktarh – tih$tawmna kechhepsuallo – kaldikz>lrih uchuak – ^wmtawkaianasa hmaitim^wk – hmingtichhia,timualpho chirhd<m – chirhd<pd<mnasa tlabal – chhia,achhelai rambua – thlawhbua,thinglehmauawmmumallohna dingchang – hlawhtling,dingchhuak phuhru – hnawh,ping;mamawhtihsak phuhr<ksak – hnawhkhahsak

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TIH TURTE

1. Hengtehihanchhangteh. (a) Tutengemahnikutkeadingzolo? (aw) Ramrawktukannihtheihdankhaengngenihansawiteh. (b) Ramhmasawnnakalpuianihz>ltheihnanatihturatihkhaeng

ngeni? (ch) Hethuziaktuin‘sawidarh\ulkatihle’atihkhaengthunge? (d) Nunkaihruaituatanathilpathumhmanturtekhaengtenge? (e) Ramhmangaihtuinahawisanturthilpalitekhasawirawh. (f) Hnamhm>ltichhetuthilpathumatihtekhahansawiteh.

2. Hezirlaiahhianthuamodifiedform-ahmanaawmnuala.Ahnuaiathutehichutiangchichuani.Hengthutehiathupangngai(rootform)azawnahhanziakz>lteh.

tihhmingchhiat – din – tihpun – l^k – tihkian – neih – tihhlum – p>k – hming\hat – phat – phuhr<k – thawh – nunr^wn – chh^n –3. Hengthuhmanghiansentencesiamrawh. nihlawh hlen humhalh thuam \hangthar chhiatni

4. A^wlahhiandahkhatrawh. (a) Thil\hachu______________z>lkatumang. (aw) Duh^mnahinun______________ani. (b) Suallehthil\halohi______________a\ul. (ch) Ngawtehiram______________ania. (d) Mizoramlohi______________kaneilo.

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5. Mithusawian\awngkamngaiangchiahaziahhiDirectSpeechantia. Entir nan:Siamachuan,“Duha,insikulchunuamitiem?”atia,tih

angchihi.

Tin,mi thusawichuasawi tumsawi thosi,a \awngkamherdanglamasawilehhiIndirectSpeechantithung.Entirnanathungaikhihmanglehila:SiamanDuhachuansikulnuamatihlehtihlohazawta,tihanithungang.

Tichuan,hengahnuaiasentence-tehiIndirectSpeech-ahletrawhle.

(a) Mawiichuan.“Dingi,chawieidawnem?”atia. (aw) Lianichuan,“Lawmi,kanualohawvetawhem?”atia. (b) Rinachuan,“Awia,iexamchuiti\haem?”atia. (ch) RemachuanK^wngachu,“Sikulchawlhhunahinkhuaah

ihawdawnem?”atia. (d) Apachuan,“Thana,inzirtirtuinahremcheelo?”atia. (e) Dawngichuan,“Didin,zaninahlolengrawhaw,”atia.

Activity

6. HezirlaihiMizo\awngsentencemawitaktakawm\euhnaania.Mawitakathuphuahinthiamtheihnanhmeichhialehmipainainchh^wkinparagraphkhatz>lininchhiarchh^wkrawhu.Chumihnuahmahniinariinchhiarleh\heuhrawhu.

7. Hethuhinalhtakinvawihnihziakrawh. Mizoram hi ka ram a ni a, hei lo hi ram dang ka nei lo. Ram neitu

ka nih avangin ka ram rawng chu ka b^wl tur a ni. Ram rawngbawl nan chuan rinawmna hi a pawimawh >m >m a. Duh^mna hi min tikhawlotu a ni a, rinawmna, dikna leh thawh rimna nen a inkalh tlat. Sual leh thil \ha lo hi tlanchhiatsan mai a tawk lo va, dova hneh a \ul. Khua leh tui \ha nih hi ram hmangaihna dik a ni. Theih tawp chhuahin kan ram tan ka nung ang.

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ZIRLAI 14

|AWNGKAM HMAN DIK LOH |HENKHAT TE

1. n^nah, t^nah: N^n lehahte,t^nlehahtehihmankawpchianilo.Entir n^nah, chawhmeh at^nahtihtehihmangawmvemahse,\awngdikanilo.Ahhiat^ntihnaania;n^nhina at^ntihnaanibawka;n^n leht^n tihthumalahhianahbelha\ultawhlo.

2. dawhah: I dawhah ka sawi ve angtilovinI dawtah ka sawi ve angtihturani.

3. i lo.....ila: Hla i lo sailatilovinHla i lo sa ang utihturani.I lokantihtawhchuanang u-inazuiangai.Mipakhat emaw,pahnih emawchauhkannihchuanang hmiangahmantheih.Tui chu i lo in ang hmiang.I lotihlehilatihhihmankawplohturani.

4. han bân phar: Tunlaihianmi\henkhatinHan bân phar teh utihanching;Mizo\awngdikloani.Bân han phar teh utihz^wkturani.

5. ‘che’ dahna hmun: Mizo\awngahchuanchedahnahmunhitihdiklohaawlhle.Ka koh che loh chuan lo kal suhtihadiklova;ka koh loh che chuan lo kal suhtihturani.Verblehcheinkarahhianthutamtakpawhaawmthei.Ka pe lo tawp mai tur che asin. Ka pe che lo tawp mai tur asintihadiklo.

6. alaw: I lo kal reng alaw?tilovinI lo kal reng elo?tihturani.I lo kal reng alo?tihchualaziaawmhreta;\awng\hapangngaiahchuanelohmanturani.

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7. angin: YMA angin, kohhran angin, mi mal angin, pawl angintihaiah....hminginemawinemawtihmaiz^wktur.YMA angin hma kan latilovinYMA-in hma kan laemawYMA hmingin hma kan laemawtihmaia\hazawk.Kohhran ang te, mi mal ang tein min lo \awng\aipui dawn niatilovinKohhran leh mi malin min lo \awng\aipui dawn niatihmaiafuhzawk.

8. chein: Mal min sawm tur chein kan dil a chetihahhian‘che’hia\ullo.Chechumidangkabiakakhaania;malsawmtuturchukabiakakhaanibawksia;Mal min sawm turin kan dil a chetihatawk.

9. sam m>t: Mizomipainluanm>t\hina;hmeichhiainsamantan\hin.Sam m>ttihhiadiklova,lu m>ttihturani.

10. tarmit bun: Tarmithibunchianilova,vuahchiani.Nghawngachinchunglamahengmahkanbunngailova;kut lehkehmawr lamdeuhvahchauhkanbun\hin.Chuvangin,tarmit buntihadiklova,tarmit vuahtihturani.

11. ha sil: ‘Ha ka sil’ ti lovin ‘Ha ka n^wt’ tih \hin turani.Halem,lakthl^ktheihchuasiltheiha;hapangngaikachhungainvuahchukansilngailo,kann^wt\hinani.

12. hetiang ang: Hetiangtihhiheti angtihnaania,angbelhleha\ul tawhlo;hetiang ang tihnaanidawntlat.Chuvangin,hetiangtihz>lturani.

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TIH TURTE

1. Ahnuaiathuhiadiklolaisiam\harawh. (a) Mawiansamamehtir. (aw) Kanvengalothianghlimtheihn^nYMAanginhmaanla\hin. (b) Kapachuantarmitbunlovinlehkhaachhiartheilo. (ch) Tunahchuanhlailosaila. (d) Lianadawhahthukasawiang. (e) Hm^nahhetiangangpheikhawkhikaneitawh.

2. A hnuaia thu hi ngun takin chhiar la, \awngkamdik lo lai thlangchhuakin,\awngkamdiktakinhanziakchhawngteh.

Mihringte hian hriselna atanah chaw \ha kan mamawh a. Entir nan: bawnghnute te, thlai hnah te hi ei tam a \ha hle a. Hetiang ang thil \ha kan ei tam chuan kan lo chak ang a, kan dam rei dawn a ni. Chaw \ha kan ei theih nan chuan chhungkua ang pawhin hma lak a ngai a. Ei leh in tur kan thlan uluk hle a ngai a ni.

3. |awngkamdikzawkzawnahthairawh.

(a) Mawiinhaasil. Mawiinhaan^wt.

(aw) Invaiinhanbanphartehu. Invaiinbanhanphartehu.

(b) Ilolengalaw? Ilolengelo?

(ch) Kalaksakchelohchuana\halo. Kalaksaklohchechuana\halo.

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4. Ingaihdandiktakinhanchhangteh. (a) |awngkamdiktakathusawikherhi\ulitiem? (aw) |awngkamhmandandiklohisiam\hatiduhem? (b) Adiklobansana,adikzawkhmangturinmidangtefuihhi\ul

itiem? (ch) |awngkamdiktakhmangturinzirtirnaidawngtawhem?

(d) Mi \awngdik lo, adik zawk lo sawikherhi engnge i ngaihdan?

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ZIRLAI 15

CHAWIMAWI TLAK NAUPANG

SouthAmerica khawmualpuiaPeru ramkhawpakhatahhianPuCarlosVidal-atechhungkuahianchenga.AnupuihmingchuHannahVidalania,fapaduhawmtaklehfeldeuhmaianneia,ahmingchuMarcosVidalani.PuCarlosVidal-ahipa \haangreng tak,kawmnuamtak,mithilphallehuineilemlohiania.Pathianmalsawmnapawhandawngnasain,buhlehthlaidangpawhantharhlawkviau\hina.Amaherawhchu,PuCarlosVidal-achuanthilchin\han,\halodeuhmai,bansanhleihtheihlohaneia,chuchuinlehkhadenapawisakhelhani.Hetiangapawisakhelhachinavanghiananchhungkawkhawsakpawhinaharsatphahnasainankawrawkphahhlenghengheani.

|umkhatchuanpawisakhelhnaaha\hiantenapawisazawngzawnganmanzawhsaktawhsia,manletsaktuminb^naduhtlatlova,amanletsaktheibawksilova.Atawpahpheichuananleiletchuadahkhamtahiala.Mahse,anhaninkhelhzuilehpawhchuanachaktheichuangtarengrenglova.Anchhungkawinnghahnaberanleiletchuach^nhlenphahtanghenghea.Hetiangdinhmunaandintakahchuanarilruhahlehmangangchuz<inahatl^ktaa.Arilrubuailehphurritchhawktuniangaiinz<chuaintavakvakmaia.Ataksahriselnachuannasatakinatlakhniamphaha.T<kkhatchuanupuiPiHannah-ichuananpachukaihthawhahantuma,ahansawil^wpl^wpa,akaithozotarengrenglova.ChutiangchuanPuCarlosVidal-akhawvelnunchualotawptaani.

Aninnghahvenaberanpaaloboralt^kahchuanPiHannah-itenufachuanrilruabuairuhlemaia.‘Engkawngngekanzawht^kang’tiaaninngaihtuahbuai>m>mlaichuananchennaa\angachhimthlanglamhlafeahchuanmileiletenkawlturaawmthuan\henawmtea\angchuananhretahlauhmaia.Annufachuananinr^wna,chuleiletenkawlchuantan\haberinanhriaa.Chuleiletenkawlturchuananawmnachuchhuahsaninanp>mchhuaktaa.

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HetihhunlaihianMarcosVidal-apawhtlangvalkum20zetalonivetawha.Apaachh<na,ahleitlingin,tlangvalinkhaithlithlerhthlawrh,darpharhhlai\hatak,hmel\haangrengtakania.Annufachuanrimtaklehtaimatakathawkinleiletchuanenkawla.Ramneitutechuananbuhtharzatvechuhauhmahse,annufaaintunnunnakhawpanthawkchhuaka,hlimtakinchuhmunahchuananchengvea.Anawmnaa\angahlalot>ahchuanleiletsiamaeizawngvethoPuGonzalez-atechhungkuaanawmvebawka.PuGonzalez-achuanfanuhmel\halehfeldeuhmaihianeia,ahmingchuMaryGonzalezania.Annichhungkawhnihhileiletsiamaeizawngveveannihavanginanintlawhpawhfova.MarcoslehMarytepahnihpawhchuinhmufoannihavanginaninngainadunviaua,inneihhialduhinMarynulehparemtihnangeichuananinneitaa.

Marcos-atenupachuanfapaduhawmtakmaipahnihGonzaloVidal-a lehHernendezVidal-aanneia.AntetzualdeuhlaichuananpiHannahVidal-ichuanhmangaihlehduattakaenkawlinaawm\hina.Sikulkalrualanlonihchuananawmnaa\angakm3-ahla,sikulhnaiberahchuananluhtirvetaa.PuMarcos-alehPiMary-tenupachuananfatepahnihsikulkalturchut<ktininanluchungakutnghata\awng\aiinanthlahliamziah\hina.Tumahinkalsanlova,inkaichungakaldunz>lturlehharsatnalehtawhsualantawhpawhainphatsanlovainpuitawnz>lturinanchahmawlhmawlh\hina.Achhanchuanawmnaa\angamotorkawngpuichukm2laiahlaanihbakahankalkawngsirvelhichirhd<mlehdilhluiteania.Dilahchuankhawvelar<llianlehchakberchianacondaaawm\hina,anranvulhkelte,beramtelehvaraktealaksakfova,anniunaupawhchualokhawihvemaianhlaubawkani.

|umkhat chuHernandez-a chuanhomeworka tih theihnghilhpalhhlauhmaia.Anzirtirtuchuanhomeworkatihlohavangchuansikulb^nhnuahdarkarkhataiareideuhaawmhnufualtira.AuGonzaloVidal-achuanpawnlamahalonghakrana.Anaualochhuahchuankhuapawhatlaifutawhmaia.Hmanhmawhtakinanhawdunlehtahnakhnakmaia.Ankalkawngadilhluihl^wntawhanthlenmeuhchuannipawhalotlasuarsuartawha.Chutiainkairialrialaankallaichuandilhluituilatlingpuaua\angchuananacondalianzetmai,ft12velzetaseichuarawntlengchhuakz<lz<lmaia.Hernandez-angalrekahtakchuanarawnhapthutmaia,nghettakasehinalochhuahnatuiahchuanhnuhluhtuminabeichiammaia.Anunauchuantheihtawpchhuahalobeiletvein\ananlolavebawka.Auchuananauchunghet

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takavuanin,kawngsirathingpakhatlok<rchuavuantlatbawka.R<lchuankechuanantlawhsawksawka;mahse,r<lpuichuanathlahduhmaibiksilova.Gonzalo-achuananauhnenahchuan,“Hmanraw\halehhriamhreiengmahkanneisilova,hethingz^rhilovuantlatla,kabag-acompasshika’nlachhuakange,lozamrengrengsuh,”tiinanauchua\awngthlamuana.Tichuan,compasschurawnphawrhchhuakinr<lpuilulehnghawngvelahchuanachhunvakvaka.Vanneihasiaminamitahachhunfuhtahlauhmaia.ChuvelehanatilutukchuanHernandez-akeasehpawhchurangtakathlahintuiahchuanatalluttabutbutmaia,hmuhzuiturawmlovinapilbotaa.

Gonzalo-achuananaukehliamathisenlochhuak\uam\uamtechuhrufaiinarawmawlinatuama,athiamanganginabuaipuia.Gonzalo-achuananaukehliamchuas^rh<laiainthlenpuithuaichu\haberinahriaa.Anauchuapawbahlata,akalpuitaa.Chutihlaitakchuananhawtlaingaihtuahaanmahnirawnlamtumalokal,anpachuralhlavaklovahanvahmua.Anpahmelanhmuchuanthlamuangsuaisuaia,anlawmlutukchuanmittuiatlazawihzawihmaia.Apachuanrawnkuahin,antawhsualtawhdanchanchintechuazawta.Annichuan\awngkhurdatdatchungchuananhrilha.Anpachuananmanganturzialehanthlaphanturziaangaihtuahchuanakhawngaih>m>ma,lainatlehhmangaihtakinanunauchuakuaha,“Fapahuaisenlehthuawihtheitakkaloneicheuhikavalawmem!”ati

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a.Hernandez-achuduattaklehdimtakapuaininlamanpantaa.Ahliamtechuuluktakinanenkawla,aruhteatliahlemlohavanginadamfelvelehtathuaia.Chutiatawhsualantawha\angchuanPuMarcos-achuanafatesikulkallamlehhawlamchuahruaitaziaha.Apainahruaichinahchuantawhsualant^wklehtangailo.

Hemiteunautawhsual tawhdanlehhuaisentakaaninchhanchhuahdantechuchulaikhawchhehvelahchuana thangchhuakthuaia.Anzirtirtutebengpawhathlengnghala.AnprincipalchuanGonzalo-anr<lhlauhawmtak,anacondalakaanauHernandezachhanchhuahthuchusawrkarhotutehnenahziakinathlena.Sawrkarlampawhinkumtinanaupanghuaisenchungchuangtehnenaanlopek\hinlawmmandawngtlakahGonzalo-achuanngaia.ChumikumvekchuanGonzaloVidal-ahnenahchuanNaupangHuaisenChawimawinaTangkapuilehsumfai\hahnemtakchusawrkarinahlantaani.

kawrawk - inchhungbungrualehkhawsaknaengmahneimumallo

dahkham - pawisapekturneihlohvangaaaiathildangdah

intlawhpawh - inlenpawh,intlawhtawn hleitling - lian,hrawl hluihl^wn - hmanduhtawhloh,hnawlhnu,dah\^wl as^rh<lai - a\antir,atirt>,ahlimchh^wng

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TIH TURTE

1. Hengzawhnatehichhangrawh. (a) CarlosVidal-athilchin\halokhaengngeni?Anchhungkaw

harsatnathlentuanihdankhahansawiteh. (aw) CarlosVidal-athihdanlehathihchhankhahansawiteh. (b) PuCarlosVidal-anunaentawntlaklehentawntlaklohitihte

hansawiteh. (ch) Lawmmandawngtukhatungeni?Engvangadawngngeanih?

2. Gonzalo-ateunauhawtlaichhankhaengngeni?

3. Mizorama r<l awmhming i hriat apiang te sawi la, eng r<l ngehlauhawmbersawibawkangche.

4. Hengthutehiaawmziasawifiahla,sentencesiamnanhmangbawkrawh.

rialrial z<lz<l \uam\uam datdat suarsuar

5. Henghihrerengturinchhiarrawh. • Lawmmanlehthilpekkandawnr>ngr>ngin‘kalawme’tih

\hinturani.

• Mi\anpuingaikanhmuhintlawmngaihchhuaha\anpui\hinturani.

• Kantanaanhlutziahrerenginnulehpatezaha,anthungaihpawimawh\hintur.

• Failehthianghlimhiahluinavaropuiem.

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6. GonzaloVidal-akhananaununnaachhanvangaalawmnangenasaairinchawimawinatangkapuiadawnvangaalawmna?Irinzawkchhansawifiahangche.

Activity

7. Lemchangveila. Mipa naupang pakhat kha r<l lemah chang se, mi dang pahnihte

chu Gonzalo-a leh Hernandez-a lemah chang se.

Naupang dangte pawh chutiang deuh chuan sakei lemah te, savawm lemah te inchan chh^wk se. An hram dan leh tih dan tur ni awma in hriatin chang ula. Insehtir emaw, inhruaitir emaw, inpuaktir emaw a changtu duh dan z>lin ti rawh u.

8. PuCarlosVidal-achuanthilchin\halodeuhmaianeia;chuchuanchhungkuapawhinantl^kchhiatphahtaanihkha.Chuathilchin\halochuatlaihmainlosimtahlauhsechuanpemangailomaiturkhaania.Khatihhunahkhanloawmvetanila,simtirturinipuitheiangem?Engtinngeitihang?Thilchin\halodangtesimturatihtheihniaihriattesawibawkrawh.

Thil chin \ha lo Sim tura hma l^k theih dan

PuCarlosVidal-apawisakhelhchin

Zu/drugngawlveite

Lehkhazirthatchhiat

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ZIRLAI 16

KAN RAM NUAMAH Rokunga

1. KanZoramnuamlehmawi, Mihrângpianna; Achultawhhnuhrânghlui, Sakhming\hakha. Antlawmngaihlehanhuainate, Pialleikarathâmhnukha, Parinlovullehse, Kanramnuamah.

2. Zotuithiang,luangz>lla, Kawrv^ichhunrawh; Sakhmingmawichulhnukha, Luanpuiz>lrawh. Ramtin,kiltinthangkhâwkangche, Hringnghiall>ntuchhâwlhnuaia’n, |hatnalosangz>lse, Kanramnuamah.

3. Rinawmlehhuainahi, Achultheilo; Mahnihmasiallohhi, Amawiberfo. Chutinkanramahzungkaise, |hanglianz>lasangzualin, Angeltenv>nghimse, Kanramnuamah.

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4. AwZoram,nghilhlola, Ihming\hazawng; HarhinZoram,thola, Insiamverawh. Chhuihthangvalrual,l>ngrualteu, Dansualthimchuvaikiangru, Tin,kanzal>ntawhang, Kanramnuamah.

mihr^ng – mihuaisen,pasal\ha th^m – bo,ral,awmtawhlo. pialleikara – leihnuaia,thlanchhunga kawrvai – vai,khawthlangvai,vairam sakhming – hming l>ntu – ramngaw chhuihthangval – tlangval nghilh – theihnghilh

TIH TURTE

1. Henghlathuhmanghianhlatlarkhatz>lhanphuahveteh. (a) kawrvai (aw) l>ntu (b) piallei (ch) chh^wl (d) sakhming (e) chhuihthangval

2. Hengzawhnatehihanchhangteh. (a) Tlawmngaihnaawmziahansawiteh. (aw) HlaphuahtuinZotuithiangawmdanturaaduhtekhahansawi

teh. (b) Hlaphuahtuin‘a chul thei lo’atihleh‘a mawi ber fo’atihte

khahanziakteh. (ch) HehlaphuahtuhianengtiturinngePathianadil?

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3. Hlaphuahtuin‘dan sual thim’atihhiengtihnangeniang?Innulehpatelehupadeuhtez^wtula,sikulahsawiholehrawhu.

4. Hengthuawmziahidictionaryemaw,innulehpateemawrawninhanziaktehu.

(a) hringnghial ................ (aw) hr^nghlui ............... (b) khuandim ................ (ch) darfeng ................

5. Hengthutehiatihdanglamna(modifiedform)inhandahteh. (a) \ha ................ (aw) v>ng ............... (b) nuam ................ (ch) l>ng ...............

6. Hengthuhmanghiansentencehansiamteh. (a) rinawmna (aw) huaina (b) hring (ch) mahnihmasialna (d) chul (e) zal>n (f) zungkai (g) th^mral (ng) vaikiang

7. Insiam -Hethua‘in’hithuhmabetania,in hmangathuawmtheidangsawmaiatlemlohanziakchhuakteh.

entir nan:inchai (a) ............................... (aw) .............................. (b) ............................... (ch) ............................... (d) ............................... (e) ............................... (f) ............................... (g) ............................... (ng) ............................... (h) ...............................

8. MizoramhinuamitihchhanlehnuamloitihchhanMizo\awngziahdandiktakinhanziakteh.

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9. Henghihlathuinhandahteh. taksa– l< – sam – hm>l– b^n – mit – mittui– ke –

10. VAI tihthumalawmzehranghrangneitezawngchhuakla,atihfiahnansentencesiamnghalbawkrawh.

11. HengVai\awng(Hindi)Mizo\awngakanhmanzuitakmai,ahranpaahmingakanneihsilohtarlanb^khihanziahchhunzawmteh. barasaheb – bawrhsap chabi – chabi tala – tala bazar – bazar chuna – chinai channa – chana moja – mawza chartin – chartin charchar – charchar chini – chini© SCERT M

IZORAM

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ZIRLAI 17

DUHTHLANNA

Kamuttui>m>mlaichuan,“Inakang!Thor’u,thor’u,”tihth^wmchuanmin\h^wngharhthutmaia.Kachhungtechuanlophebuainasatawhkhermai.Kanuchu,“Mama,Mami,tlanchhuakthuair’u,”tiinaloauch>lch<lbawka.Khuma\angchuankaletthlatawpa,khumbulakakawrchukahasawksawka,kabulakanaumuchuarizainenkapawmlawka,kutlehlamapheikhawkkhaichuankatl^nchhuakvetaa.Kanaulehkathilkendangtechukanubulahkavanghatsawksawka,bungrawchuhturchuankatlanlutlehtaa.Kanuchuan,“Imamawhturngaihtuahla,chungchauhchulaangche,avaiinilaveksengdawnsilo,”tiinminrawnauzui\^wk\^wka.

Inchhungahchuankavaluta,meikhuchualonasatawhhlemai.Ka’ndingr>nr^wna,engngekal^kangtihkangaihtuahani.Mahse,hmanhmawhdeuhchuankahmuhhmasaksaklehlakawlsamapiangchukalazungzunga,katlanchhuahpuilehtaa.Kanubulahchuankavavawmhnawka,thildanglalehturchuanmeikhukarahkatlanlutlehtaa.Meikhuchuanasatawh>m>ma,th^wkaharsafutawhmaibawksia;kal^ktheihtheihchukafawmkhawmzungzunga,katlanchhuahpuilehtaa;hnunglamahmeiinminrawnhliauzuaizuaitawha,pawnakanutebulahchuankathilpawmkhawmnenchuankalirchhuakhlawlmaia.

Kanuchuan,“Mamakhawimawengtengeil^kkhawmairawnpawmchhuahle?”atia.Hengtehikal^kchhuahtechuani. Rizailehlukham Zirlaibulehnotebu Meizial\awnkhat Inkhualtelemna Pheikhawkkhinglehlam Remotecontrol Chanchinbuhlui Schooluniform Bawlhhlawhbawmchhin Pawnchhet>l

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Milembu Thingpuidawr‘menu’ Kanuchuan,“Mama,imamawhtamtakilakhawma;mahseimamawhbernilo,atellovaiawmtheihturtepawhilanualanihhi.Hengithilngainat\hin\henkhatinkhualtelemnate,milembute,menute,meizialtelehbawlhhlawhbawmchhintehiengatingeil^kminhanhrilhfiahteh,”atia.Chhanngaihnatakpawhkahrelova,chh^ntumak^ka nzuauzuaulaitakchuanka\hangharhtaa.Kamumangalonirengmaichukalawmkhermai. Vanduaithilthuahinink^ngpalhtahlauhse,engtengeichuhhmasakang?Imamawhlehmamawhlemlohturtehanziakchhuakveteh.

Imamawhpanga Iduhzawngpanga ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________

Kamumangmaktakmaichukangaihtuahchhunzawmtaz>la.Kaninakanhluahhluahlaikhankabungrawduhz^wnglehngainatz^wngb^kahkahmuhhmasaklehremchangapiangkavaihmahmiahhmiahmaitihkahrechhuaktaa.Tichuan,kathilhlutz^wngtamtakzingahchuankamamawhdiktaklehkatana\haturngeitechuthliarhrankatumtaa.Inkhualtelemnalehmilembutechukangainahlea,restaurantchangkangtakachawlha,thiltuitaktakeipawhkach^kz^wngtakani.Mahse,kahunlehpawisaneihvechhunchhuntekhawhralnanchuanauiawmkatikhawpmai.Tunhunakamamawhberberannihauhlova,aaiamamawhtamtakkaneitihkangaihtuaha.Kaduhz^wnglehitz^wngtehikamamawhemawkalotifo\hinani.

Imamawhlehduhz^wng/itz^wngithliarhrangthiamtawhangem?

Inchhungkuainemaw,nangmahinemawharsatakathutl<knasiamngaidinhmunahindingtawhngaiem?Henghunahtehiankanmamawhlehitz^wngemaw,duhz^wngemawkanthliarhranthiamchuanthutl<knasiamkawngahmin\anpuingeiang.

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Kanchhungkuahihausatakkannilemlova,kapainminthihsantawhnain,nukalaneia,kapilehkanaupathumtenenkanchenghova,chhungkawhlimvetheitakkanni.Zirlaikania,\hianengemawzatkaneibawk.Infiamnuamkatia,sikulkalnuamkatibawka;kahmalamhunatanathilpawimawhturengtengeniangtiinkainngaihtuahfo\hin.Damreikaduhngeimaia,kalenhunahhna\havetakthawhkaladuhdawnbawka;kawppuineianupuineihtepawhkaladuhngeiang;kanupuinenchuaninlehlodintekanladuhdawnbawksia.Kahmalamhunkathlirchuantihturlehtihduhkangahhlemai.Mahse,hengkaduhthusamtihlawhtlingturhianengengemawinadalinati\huanawptheiangtihpawhkahria.Chungtechuengtengenitheiangtiinkangaihtuaha.Hriselna\hatakneihangaitihchuachiangmaia;meizialzuk,vaihlovasiamengengemawhmuamte,zuinte,drugstihtehianhriselnalehdamreinachuathlenlophawtmaia.Nungchang\halo,insualhr^tviaute,zulehdrugsruichungalirtheikhalhtehianhlawhtlinnachuminthlenlohlebawkang.

Kaduhthusamnunchuneitheiturinengngekamamawha,enginngedaltheiminhanngaihtuahpuiula,hanziakthlatehu.

Kaduhthusam: Kawngdaltu: ________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________

Hengkamamawhtetiturhianhuaisenangaikhawpang.|hiantekawmduhlohnihtepawhangaimaithei.|hianteanl>nhuaihuailaialehkhalozirbiktlattepawhangaimaithei.T.Venlehcomputerkhawihtlemtepawhangaimahna.Hehuaisennahiineitheiangem?Haninngaihtuahla,thutluknasiamangche.

Heihihanchhangtehu:–

Duhthusamthleniduh Huaisennaneihngaite 1)___________________ 1)_______________________ 2)___________________ 2)_______________________ 3)___________________ 3)_______________________

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TIH TURTE

1. Hengzawhnatehichhangteh. (a) Inakangtihthawmakaharhthutkhanengngekatlanchhuahpui? (aw) A\umhnihnaleh\umthumnaahengtengekal^kchhuah? (b) Kanuinkathill^kkhawmteaenchiankhanengtinngeasawi? (ch) Vanduaithl^k takin in in k^ngpalh ve ta se, eng nge i chuh

hmasakairin?

2. Hengthukimlotehitikimrawh. • Ink^ngth^wmchuanmin __________________________ • Kanaunenkanlirchhuak __________________________ • Imamawhtakithlangfuh __________________________ • Kaduhz^wnglehngainat __________________________ • Kanitz^wngapiangtehi __________________________

3. Andanglamnasawiteh. (a) duhz^wnglehitz^wng (aw) awhz^wnglehmamawh (b) duhthusamlehtumram (ch) tumruhnalehhuaisenna (d) \hahnemngaihnalehduhthawhna

4. Iduhzawkthlangrawh.• Mihlawhtlingnihngemil^rtaknih.• Film-achangtunihngeafilmsiamtunih.• Sakhawrawngbawltunihngeramhruaitunih.• Office-ahnathawhngezinveivah.• Chhungkawinhmangaihtaknihngechhungkawchangkangtak

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ZIRLAI 18

TAITESENA

Taitesena lai ahhming chuR^lthatchhunga a ni a.Apa chuKhalhvungaania,anuchuDoviani.Kum1880-ahKhawrihnimkhuaahapianga,khawhranghrangaanpemkualhnuahSerhmunaanawmlaiinahmingalothangtaani.Hmanlaichuanmipanaupanghi‘Taitê’tiakoh\hinannia,anipawhhianaupanlaiinabiangataisenhlar\hina;chuvanginTaitesenatiinankotamaiani.Atlangvalhnuchuansapandeuh,ngolamdeuh,sarvengvawnghmelfeltakani.Mahse,huaisenahlehtlawmngaihahchuantluktuanv^nghlea,Mizorampumpuiahahmingalothangtahleani.

A tlawmngaih theihzia hi sawia ^wihawm loh a ni hial a ni.PuitlinginnaupangtirhanhrâtlutukavanginTaitesenachuzawlb<kbawhbelbulahadingrânmai\hina;naupangantirhveleh,“Katankalaawlsamz^wkhi,”atia,naupangchuakalkhalhz>lmai\hina.Taitesenaantiranitangawtz>lmaia,naupangtirhchhênchuansimphahdeuhtaani.

Nikhatchuanramvahnaahpapakhatin,“Helungchulungtâtahkavaduhem!”atia.Taitesenachuanar<kinchulungchuaaka;inahavapea,“Hei,ilungtâtduhkhakahawnsakcheasin!”atia.Chupachuanhrehawmatihlea,“Kaduhthuka’nsawisatliahvemaimaiasinmawle,”atia,azakhleanti. Anramvah\umdanglehahzankhatchuanhotupachuan,“Nakt<kahmehturkanneidawnlotawpmai;kanb<khmasabulalairawktumb<khalâknach^ngkanlohreloani,kahmehduhz^wngtakasinmawle,”atia.Taitesenachuananhotupathusawichuhrerengin,anmuthlaninlairawktumb<chualovalaa,alochhumhmindiama.Anhotupalothohnenahchuan,“Hei,kanb<khluibulalairawktumb<khakavalaa,tuk\huanhmehatankalosiamasin,”alotia.Anhotupachuan,“Duhahansawipawhkanilo,kakâakuaa,kasawivemaimaiasinmawle,”inthlahrungtakinativelehtaa.

Vawikhatchulalinakhawtlangvaltlawmngaiberhriataduha,zanreitawhahzualkokalnaturneiangainsawiinzawlbukahupapakhattirin

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avahrilha;mahse,tumahanchech^nglova;Taitesenaerawhchuainsiamnghala.Upachukalnaturaz^wta.Upachuanlalinpanmaiturinahrilha,lalinchuapantaa.Lalchuantlawmngaiberhriataduhvangatianihthualosawia;Taitesenaduhlochungz<aloinpuitheihr^ma.At<kahanlalchuantlangauaautira,“SerhmunzathumtlangvalzingahTaitesenanlalahmangaihbera,atlawmngaiberbawk,”tiinchawhmangawtaautirani.

Vawttuarpawhachhelin,tluklohrimanamani.Vawikhatchuzawlb<kchunganchihlaiinkhuaach>nga,thliv^wtatlehbawka,anvawttilutukchuantumananchihtheitalova.Taitesenaerawhchuanachihluitaz>lmaia.Khawvawtinahmethlummaiangtihhlauvintlangv^lintiamrualinanhanpawtthlatahialani.Thlasikkhawvawhlaipawhinzawlb<kbahz^rahamu\hina;tlangvalvawttiatho,meihantuah\hintehnenahchuan,“Inmuhiltheinange?Kabulahhianlomuveula,kapuanhikalozawnangcheu;kapuanhilumdeuhania,”ati\hin.Puanpakhatavenga,pakhatadungchhira;chuchuach>td^nkumkhuaani.

Natuarpawhachhelkhawpmai.Vawikhatchuramanchhuahdawninahnungzângahkhawihlipuiaveia;mahse,akalvethova,s<lsutuaha\angtheirengtho.Zanngalaianthanghnuahbawmrânginsar>panphurhawa.Kawtchhuahahanchhungtenanlochh^wkhlawma.TaitesenapawhchuanauKawlhnuaiinalohmuakvea;phuranhaninhlanchuanapânhnâilehbawmrânginchârchuanhmuhpuitaa.“Hetiangpânveichungas<lsutuaalo\angrengmaichuavamak>m!Natilopawhnise,akhuatetalsikveawmtak,”antia,makantihlebawkani.

|umkhatchuanramchhuahnaahanvalupachu tumpânginarawnphîntathutmaia.Atinalutuklon^a,insasengtheilovinasilhlemaia,\iauphovahan\hutpuia.Chutihlaichuantumpângchuanamivawrhchuarawnpanleha;antlandarhhakmaia.Valupachuan,“Keichukathidawntaanihhi,katlanvetheisilo,”atia.Taitesenaerawhchuatlanchhevemailo.Valupahnenahchuan,“Thiha\<lchuannangaiinkathihmasaang,katlanvedawnhlein>m,”atia;valupahmaahchuanadingranmaia.Tumpangchuanarawnbeipheia,Taitesenachuanabulhlamthumv>larawnthlenchuanachaldârahtakalokapa,atlutadermaia.Valupachualawm>m>ma.Chuta\angchuanTaitesenahuaiziachuhahipinasawi\hinani.

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Vawikhatchusakeikarankama,zanpawhalarei lotihahchuankarchuapertadurmaia.Karperthawmanhriatvelehpasal\hahochutlannghalinkarawmnahmunchuanthlengthuaia.Mahse,sakeichuhliamtuarathiphunginalobibohmana.Azanazanabeihzuichuhimt^wklovaanhriatavanginanhawsantariha.Atuk,tuk\huaneikhamahchuansakeihnuchuanchhuizuitaa.Thuivakloanchhuihnuchuanahnuchuar<lchukalonia.Pasal\hahmatawngakalhochusakeichuananrinlohnalama\anginarawnbeithutmaia;anzingapathumchuasehtakaumaia.Taitesenachuana\hiantechuchhaninsakeichuavasatthawihmaia;mahse,sakeihliamthinrimchuanamalpuilehadarahnatakinalosehsakvelehtabawksia.Serhmunkhawpasal\hapalitechuantlukhawmtaruihmaia.Ankaizarawnvengtutekhansakeichufeinenarualinanrawnbawhtahukmaia,sakeichualochautawhbawknen,anchhunhlumtheitaa.

Pasal\hapakhatchuachauh>mavanginanzawnhawa;midangpathumerawhchuanzawnanduhlohavanginankuahhawngtahlawma.Reilot>ahanthitahlawma.Taitesenachuathihhmachuanabiaktheihrenga,anu’navatlawha,“Tâit>,avana>mvemaw,”tiin\apchunginach<lach<la.Taitesenachuan,“Nalovekanu,kat>tlaiaminuiresankhaanaz^wk,”atihsanmaia.AnuhawnhnuchuanTaitesenachuan,“Hringtunukutchualovadambik>m!”atia.At<kchawhnuherahathizuivelehtaa.

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Thu pawimawhte

sapan bawhbel pamhmai bahz^r s<lsutu ph$n chald^r \iaupho tluklohrimnam kaizaveng insaseng hahip

Hengthutehihrechiangturinzirrawhu.(a) laiahhming : Lai ahhming chunau lopiang a pian tirha

a hming atana an sak \hin hming hi a ni.|henkhat chuan an laihrui ah rual rual teinanhmingansa\hina;chuvangchuan‘laiahhming’antiani.

(aw) hnur<lchuk : Ramsahliaminabeituteloch^ntumaakalnasiremaw,chhakemawlamakirlehaaloch^nghi‘hnur<lchuk’antiani.Tunlaia‘ambush’kantihangdeuhhiani.

TIH TURTE

1. A^wlahtehiandahkhatrawh. (a) Taitesenanuchu________ania,apachu________ani. (aw) Taitesenachu________khuaahkum________ahapiang. (b) Taitesenahmingthanlaichu____________awmlaiinani. (ch) Thlasikkhawvawhlaipawhinzawlb<k____ahamu\hin. (d) Nalove,kat>tlaiamin________khaanazawk. (e) Tumpânginvalupachuarawn_______tathuta. (f) Heikanb<khluibula__________khakavalaa. (g) Helungchu_________________kavaduh>m.

2. Taitesenatuarchhelzialannakawnghnihtalhansawitehu.

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3. InzirlaibuinTaitesenangaihsanawmnaasawitezingaropuiberniaihriatchiangtakinziakrawh.

4. ‘Laiahhming’tihhiengngeaawmzia?Taitesenalaiahhmingziakrawh.

5. Hengthuhmanghiansentencesiamrawh. dungchhir hahipin s<lsutu lairawktumb< tuk\huan tuarchhel

6. Hengthutehiaziahdandiklolaitidikrawh. (a) BiakinahPathiannitininkhawmtur. (aw)Engatingechutiangainlotihmai? (b) Iduhdanlehkangaihdanainanglotlatmai. (ch) Vawkinchutuktintihfaiturani. (d) Ininkhelenturinkalokal. (e) Mauhriamchuankhawilaiahngeaahche? (f) Lalahovinansawihoanihkha. (g) Tellobikchuaduhlovang.

8. Hengthutehiaanpuithudahrawh. hn<m khirh kh<m dawklak

\hui v<m zav^i zawmth^w

Activity

9. Taitesenalemahinchanchh^wkula;hengchanchinhiin\hiantehrilhangcheu.

• Lungt^tahhawnsakthu • Lairawktumbuvehthu • Khawihlipuiveithu • Tump^ngkahthu

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10. Lallemahchangula,lalinTaitesenatlawmngaihziaasawidanturniainhriatanginsawitehu.

11. Taitesenahunahkhanloawmvenitala;nanginengtinngeitihang?

TaitesenaNangni

: Katankalaawlsamzawkhi.

PapakhatTaitesenaNangni

Helungchulungt^tahkavaduhem.Heiilungt^tduhkhakahawnsakcheasin.

Hotupa

Taitesena

Nangni

Kanb<khmasabulalairawktumbukhalaknachangkanhreloani.Heikanb<khluibulalairawktumbukhakavalaa,hmehatankasiamasin

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ZIRLAI 19

MIZO RIMAWI HMANRUATE

Mizotehianhmakhaws^nga\anginrimawihmanrualehkanhlatehikanloneitawha.Kanpilehputekhahmundangdangap>mkual\hinannia.Annitinhunhmannatamberchungawhnuailehluidungteania.Rannungchihranghranghr^mlehramsathawmte,thlifiminthilachhemriklehluituiluangriherhertechunitinaanrimawingaihthl^k\hinani.HengrimawitehianMizorilremzawngtakthlûkn>mf^nraihhiahringchhuakningeiturani.

Mizoterimawihichithumaha\henphawktheiha,chungtechu–vuakchite,hamchitelehhruineiteani.Hengtehichipchiarzawkinhansawiila:

1. VUAK CHITE: Rimawihmanruakanhmantamberchuavuakavuakchiania,

chungtechu–khuangchihranghrang,d^rchihranghrang,bengbung,sekilehtalhkuangteani.

(a) Khuang: Khuang hiMizote rimawi hmanrua, biak inainkhawmna,chailehpuipunnatinrengahmunpawimawhtakluah\hintuani.Khuangchihranghrangaawma.Chungtechu:

i) khuangpui ii) khuangtê iii) khuanglai iv) k^wlkhuangteanni.

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(aw) Dâr: Mizote rimawihmanrawlangsar takdangchudârchihranghrangteani.Dârhichihrangpathumaawma,chungtechu–darkhuang,darbulehdarmangteani.D^rhiamanatamthama,hmanlaichuanminaranneihph^kanilo.Chuvangin,hausaktehnahmanrawpakhatani\hin.Manlehmualatanpawhhmanani.

(b) Bengbung: Bengbungchuthing,banrêktiatvelpathumemawpaliemaw,hankhawnarihranghrangsiamtheituraankerkhuardeuhhiani.

(ch) Talhkuang:Talhkuangsiamdanchubengbungsiamdanangdeuhani.

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(d) Seki: Sechalkikawrawngpahnih,azumlamavawnakhawnrikhirimawihmanrua,khawnrikchianivea.Anzaiinkhuangremnananhmanga,rimawidangchawihmawituatananhmangvebawk.

2 HAM CHI: Rimawihmanrua,ahamahamchipangalaiaawma,chungte

chu–rawchhem,tumph$t,maut^wtawr^wt,ph>nglâwng,buhkuang,hnahtumteani.

3. HRUI NEI CHI: HruineichirimawihmanruatehichithumchauhMizotehian

kanneia,chungtechu–\ing\ang,lemlawilehtuiûmdârteani.

IndopuiII-nahmadeuha\anginhruirukneihnamdang\ing\angalochhuaka.ChurimawichuMizotlangvaltenanngainâa,antumthiamvekemawtihturkhawpinal^rtaa.Mizokhawtlangnunahhmunpawimawhtakaloluahtaani.

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Mizote hi zai peih tak leh rimawi ngaina tak kan ni a.Kanhmingahpawhkhuangtihte,dar tihte,zaitihtelehrimawitihtekanpufurmai.Kan\awngkauchhehahchuan,“Khuanglovachaiang,”tihkanneia.Khuangtellovazailehlamchuahoveka,anuamtheilova,chumitehkhinchuanthiltihhonaatelâwmtaktellolehnuamlosawin^nkanhmang\hin.Heihianrimawikanngainatzialehrimawitellovakannunafamkimlohziaatilanghle.Kanlungngaihinkanzaia,kanhlimniahkanzaibawka.Kanhnathawhnaahkanzaia,fehkawngahpawhkanzaitho.Rimawilehzaikanngainatnahianhnamhlimtheitakahminsiamani.

manlehmual : inneihnaman

ralluaih : Hmanlaichuanr^lanthahhianaluanhawna,anai(lawm)\hina,chumisawinachuani.

chawnlehl^m : Inlamathangchhuahturhianzulehsaaruaipui\hehavawikuatalkhawtlanghraiangaia,chungruai\hehchu‘chawng’ani.Chawngchumitininhlimtakinanchena,‘chawngchen’anti.Mianchawnchuanl^matelngei\hina,chuvangchuanchawnlehl^mtiinansawi\hin.

kûtnivângthla : Kûthun,k<thmannilehthlasawina.

TIH TURTE

1. Hengzawhnatehihanchhangteh. (a) Mizotenrimawihmanruavuakchikanneihtekhahantarlangteh. (aw) Bengbunglehtalhkuanginannalehdanglamdanhansawiteh. (b) D^rchihranghrangtelehahmannasawirawh. (ch) Mizotenrimawihmanrua,hamchikanneihtekhahansawiteh.

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(d) Mizotenrimawihmanrua,hruineichikanneihtekhaengtengeni?

(e) HmanlaiMizo\ing\anglehtunlai\ing\angdanglamnahansawiteh.

2. AdikzawnahDdahla,adiklozawnahXdahrawh. (a) Talhkuangchuthing,banrektiatvelkerkuakani. (aw) D^rrichithumriintawngchudarmanganti. (b) D^rhimanlehmualatanpawhhmanani. (ch) Tumphitchuburrehkuakhmangasiamani. (d) Lemlawihihmeichhiachauhvinantum\hin. (e) Buhkuanghiph>ngl^wngangdeuhani.

3. Henghmanghianthuhanphuahteh. ph>ngl^wng ________________ rawchhem ________________ buhkuang ________________

4. Risawinachihranghrangkanneia,inhriatapianghanziaktehu. Entir nan: ri her her

5. Hengthutehiaepthudanghandahteh. (a) phel : ____________________ (aw) p^wng : ____________________ (b) zawi : ____________________ (ch) hmanlai : ____________________ (d) sei : ____________________

6. Hengtehiatlukpuithudanghandahteh. (a) t>l : ____________________ (aw) vua : ____________________ (b) ngaina : ____________________ (ch) suih : ____________________

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7. Ziakchhuaktehu. (a) Mizorimawihmanruainhmuhtawhzawngzawng. (aw) Invengahanhmingarimawihmingtelzawngzawngtehming. Entirna:Khuangliana (b) Rimawiitumthiamte.

Activity

8. Mizorimawihmanruainhmuhtawhzawngzawnghanziaktehu.

9. Darbutumturaawmchuanintumsiakrawhu.

10. Mizorimawihmanrawleminduhapiangziakula,zirtirtuinbangahtarrawhse.

Project

11. Mizorimawihmanruainzirzawngzawngtekhazirchiangtehu.Group3-ahin\henula;hetianghian–

GroupI : Vuakchi GroupII : Hamchi GroupIII : Hruineichi

Grouptinamember-tenchaninseminachanchinkhawnkhawmula.Alemziakemaw,athlal^kemawinhmuhchuaninreport-ahbelangcheu.Tichuan,inreportchuclasshmaahinpholangdawnnia.

Ka lo beidawng ta, malin ka awm lo’ng, Min muantu zarah hnehtu ka ni.Ka zin kawng zawng zawngte Lal Krista nen chuanA hlimawm vek e, chhuk chho mah se;Rinawmin, thianghlimin, ngilneiin, dawhtheiin,Zaidam leh him takin ka zui dawn Lal Krista.

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ZIRLAI 20

BABULON MI HAUSA BER CHU

Hmanlai hian Babulon-ahmi hausa hmingthang takmaiArkad-aantihhiaawma.Mithilphallehmi\anpuipeihtakanihnachuahmingthanpuinasa>m>ma.Mitetannasatakains>ngin,thilp>kkawngahmitemaktihkhawpainphalnimahse,ahausaknachuankiamlamaiinpunlamapantialtialzawkani.

|umkhatchuanaupan laiaa \hiantechua inahanva kal a,“Arkad,nangchuivanneibikngawtmai.Tunhmakhachuankanintluktlangdialdial\hinkhaania.Tunahzawng,keinikanintunnun\awk\awklaiinnangchuBabulonmihausaberilonitamaia.Keininkanchhungteeichawplehh^kthl^kturkanpektheih\awklaiin,nangerawhchuanthawmhnaw\haberberinbelineiturtuihnaitinrengieiiniina.Tunhmakhachuanhotupakhathnuaiahkanzirhova,zirnalehinfiamnalamahpawhithiamfalbikkanhrengailo.Kanhriatdanchuanrinawmnalehthawhrimlamthuahpawhkeiniaiaisanbiknapawhkanhrelova.Chutinisichuengvangakeinihetiakanawmlaiananginvanneihnavantlahantawngtamaibikngemawinihle?”antia.

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ChutahArkad-achuan,“Kantleirawlchhuaha\angavanglaihunkanhmanliamtawhzawngzawngtekhahanchhutula,tunthlengpawhaeikhawp\^wk\^wkb^kinlahaichhuakzoloanihchuanhausakdankawnginlazirthiamloemaw,inngaihsaklohrimhrimemawaningeiang.‘Vanneihnavantla’intihhiinnghahnatlakanilova,tlakchhiatnathlentheituanizawkasin.Mahnidehchhuahnilohausaknachuanholamtakasumdehralmaimaipawitihlohnaahringtheia,chuchuanrilruatikhawlozovektheiani.Mi\henkhatthungerawhchukawmlutukinsums>nhlaurengrenginanawma,rukrulehthildanghlauhnainankhat\hin.Anunkhuaanawminringem?”atia.

A\hiantechuandikantia;tichuan,engtiangahetikhawpahausatamaingeanihleh,anunahlim>m>msidanchuhrilhturinanngena.Anichuanhetihianasawia,“Katleirawllaiakathilhmuhchian>m>mmaichu,hausaknahi‘thiltihtheihna’anitihhiani.Mihausachuanin\hataksainacheimawitheia,ramhlatakahteazintheibawk.MidanginPathiantanbiakinropuitakansaktheihphaha,incheinaduhangangainbeltheia,nuamachentheiani.

“Tichuan,hengthilhikahriatchuan,damchhungthil\hatehichanngeituminkabeivetehangkatia.Midangteawtathlirtumainibiklovin,hengthil\haruaikiltuahhiankainsiamtehangkatitaani.

“In hriat anginmi tlawm tak fapa, ro khawm tur nei lo,thiltihtheihnalehfinnanei\habikpawhnisilokanihmiauavangin,kaduhangneitheiturchuannasatakainzirkamamawhdawntihkahrechianga,hunpawhkamamawhtamngeiang.

“Hunthu-ahchuanmizawngzawnginkanhunneihhiainzat\heuhva.Zirnalamahchuankanzirtirtufingtakkhankawngpawimawhtakpahnihminhrilhtawha,‘kawngkhatchukanzirchhuahlehkanhriatakhaania,adanglehchukanhriatsahman\angkailehhmuhchhuahbelhz>lthiamhiani’atianilo’mnitakha?

“Chutichuan,mitehiengtinngetluchhemailovaanhausakrengtheihangtihhmuchhuakturleh,kahmuhchhuahhnuachukawngchuzawhvetheingeiturinkainbuatsaiha,chuhnachuthiamtakathawkturintumnakaneitatlatani.

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“Recordhall-ahziaktuhnakahmua,nitindarkartamtakthawkinhlumphekahthilkaker\hina.Thlatamtakrimtakinkathawka,kahlawhchhuaha\angchuanengmahkhawlkhawmkaneitheichuanglova.Kahlawhzawngzawngchuchawleinante,thawmhnawleinante,thawhlawmlehthildang\ulahteakalzolehveka.Mahse,katumruhnachuanminkalbosanchuanglo.

“NikhatchupawisapuktirtuAlgamish-achukhawpuihotuinahlokalin‘DanPakuana’copyarawnordera.Kahnenahchuan,‘Heihinihnihchhungakaneihngeia\ula,hehnahichumihunchhungaizawhhmanchuandartangkapahnihkapeangche,’mintia.

“|hahnemngaitakinchuhnachukathawktangarngara;mahse,danchuaseiemavanginkakerzohmantalova.Algamish-achuathinaurkhawpa,asalchuniilaminvawhialawme.Keichuan,‘Algamish,mihausatakinia.Engtinngekeihikahausakvetheihangtihminhrilhla,tichuan,zankhuainhehlumph>khikakeranga,zingnichhuahahchuankapeihhman>m>mang,’katia.

“Anichuanminnuiha,‘Mimaksaktakinihhimawle.Mahse,kanintiamahingaimaiang,’atia.Zankhuainkakera,k^wngkhamurhlehluhaib<rchungin,kamitinkhuaahmuhtheih\^wk\^wkchhungchuankathawktangatngata,zingnichhuahahchuankakerzotheitahrama.Algamish-ahnenah,‘Mintiamangkhanminhrilhrawhle,’katitaa.

“Zaidamtakintihianasawitaa,‘Kafapa,kanintiamnakhanangchuanitlaktaa,keipawhkaintiamangatlakveturinkainpeihe.Tarlamkanitawhbawka,ithilhriatduhhikahrilhangche;tarleichuan\awngach^k\hinania.Tleirawlinupahnenahthur^wnazawnchuankumtamtakfinnachuadawngthin.Mahse,tleirawlchuanathilhriatchuhmasanghunchauhvadikniaangaihthinavanginhlawkpuinanahmanglo.Nangerawhchuanheihihrerengangche,vawiinani>nghiipapianlaiani>ngbawkkhaania,itupahnuhnungberinmualaliamhnupawhala>ngrengturchuani.

‘Tleirawlngaihtuahnatechuvank^p>ngzuai\hintuarsithlawkangkhiania;mahse,upafinnachuarsinghettak,danglamchuanglova>ngreng,lawngpu-inakawngkawhhmuhtuatanarinngamangchuani.Ka

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thusawihinguntakinlochhinchhiahangche.Chutilochukahrilhturchediknatakchuimanlovanga,tlaivar\hakaihnathawhchuathl^wnmaiemawitipalhhlauhdahange,’atia.

“Tichuan,chikdeuhmaiinminena,awkihniamraih,fiahtakmaihian,‘Kathawhchhuahzawngzawngzingaa\henchukeimatanakavawnturanitihthutluknakasiamfelvelehhausaknakawngchukazawhfuhtaani.Nangpawhinchutiangchuantiveangche,’atia.Michhuntlangtheikhawpni^wmhialinminmelhzuia.

“Chuzawngchumaw?”katia.

“Beramvengtuthinlunghnuaihnungtakchuthlaksaka,pawisapuktirtheituthinlungachantirnanchuchuatawkani,”tiinminchhhanga.

“Mahse,kathawhchhuahzawngchukeimatanakavawnturanidawnlo’mni?”kahanti\alha.

“Ani chuan, ‘Teuh lomai.Thawmhnawzuartu ipe lo emni?Pheikhawksiamtuhnenahtepawhipeloemni?SumsenglovinBabulon-ahikhawsatheiemni?Thlahmasaaihlawhamiengzatngeitangkaipahlaawm?Kumhmasaamitekhakhawiahnge?Mizawngzawngipea,nangmahchauhiinpeveloanihhi.Midangtetanithawkrimaniberlo’mni?Ipuineiturlehsinturapekchedawngturinbawihahawmlawlawlaaniangchu.Ithawhchhuahzawngzawnga\angahmunsawma\henahmunkhatkhalovawng\hatatlatla,kumsawmchhunginengzatchiahngeineihtawhangle?’atia.Keichuan,‘Kumkhatchhungakathawhchhuahzat,’tiinkachhanga.

“Algamish-achuan, ‘Thudikchanve i sawianihchu. I sumkh^wlapiangchunangmatanahnathawkturaibawihania;isumkh^wlinpunganeihapiangpawhchunangmatanasumdangthawkchhuaktuvekannianga.Ihausaknaturchuanikh^wltekhanpunganneichhoz>langa,chungtechuaniduh>m>mhausaknachuanpedawnchealawm,’atitaa.

“Amahbawkchuan,‘Zanreitakthawhtirinkabumcheemawilotipalhange.Kathilpekhidawngsawngturafinnaineihchuanihlawhchualetsanginkapuntlukcheaniang.Ihlawhzingaa\henhinangmakawltur,italiauliauania.Engzatpawhhlawhlahmunsawma\henahmunkhat

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aiatlemichangturanilo.Nangmahhlawhinpehmasazet\hinla,ab^nga\anginthawhlawmthawhla,eilehinturteleila,abakchuanthawmhnawleichauhangche.

“Hausaknahithinganginachitereuhtea\angalo\hangchhoania.Dartangkaikhawltheihhmasakberchuihausaknathingrawn\hanglianturchichuani.Chuchichuituhranpohlehalochawrranganga,ich^wm\hatleha\hangchakmaiang,’atia.Hlumphekchualaa,akaltadaiha.Athilsawichunguntakinkangaihtuahzuia,hantihvechhinphawtchukatumtaa.

“Algamish-achukumkhathnuahchuanalokalleha,‘Nauva,kumkhatchhungchuanihlawhsawmapakhataiatlemloiinpetheitaem?’atia.‘Theie,hotupa,kainpetheie,’tiinphurtakinkachhanga.

“Anichuanhlimhmeltakin,‘A\hatchu,anihlehengahngeichantira?’atia.‘LeirawhchanzuartuAzmurahnenahlunghluvangchi-asumdawnnankape.Ahlawknakaninsemdawnani,’katia.‘Lunghluthu-ahengatingeleirawhchanzuartuthurawnizawmni?Ihausaknaturthingchuazungchawpinikaranihchu,’atia.Asawiangngeichuankach^ntaveka.Mahse,Algamish-anminr^wnangkhanhmunsawma\henahmunkhatchukakh^wllehtaa.

“Thla sawmpahnihhnuah chuanAlgamish-a chu a lokal leha,‘Kahmuhhnuchekhanhmasawnnaengngeineih?’mintia.‘Rinawmtakinkeimahhlawhkainpea,kasumkhawlchudarthirleinanphawsiamtuAgger-akakawltira,anichuanthlalidanz>lahapungminpe\hin,’katia.Anichuan,‘A\hatchu.Anihapungchuengahngeichan?’atia.‘Duhz^wngleinankahmang,’katia.Anichuanminnuiha,‘Isumkh^wlpungturieiz>lanihchu.Engtinngenangmatanahlawkpuiturpawisapungineihtheihang?’atia,minkalsanlehtaa.

“Kumhnihahmelhmulovakaawmhnuchuanalolangleha,‘Arkad,ithiltumhausaknachuitawngtaem?’atia.‘Kaduhangchiahchuanlatawnglove.Mahse,engemawtawkchukaneitawha,pungtepawhanrawnneia,apungtechuanpungdangansiamz>lasin,’tiinkachhanga.Anichuan,‘Arkad,izirlaitechuizirthiamkhawpmai.Ihlawhchhuahtheihaiatlemakhawsakizirthiamphawta,antawnhriata\angathur^wnpetheituche

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chauhr^wnturtihizirtawhbawka.Atawpahrangkachakchuannangmatanathawkchhuakturahmandanizirthiamtaanihchu.Sumdehchhuahdanizirthiamtawha,avawndanlehahmandantenen.Chuvangin,chanvopawimawhchangtlakini.Tarkalonitaa;kathilneihteatamsia,minenkawlsaktuturkamamawhani.Nippur-akaramivaenkawlduhchuankakawppuiahiawmanga,karamahchanvoineivedawnnia,’atia.

“Tichuan,Nippur-ahchuankakaltaa,ahmunzaupuimaichukavaawptaa.Katumruhemvanglehhausaknadankawngthumkavawnthiamavangina thilneihtechunasa takinka tipung taa.Tichuan,ka lohlawhtlingtahlea.Algamish-aathihchuanarokhawmtuahka\angvetanghengheani,”atia.

Arkad-anachanchinasawizawhchuana\hianpakhatchuan,“Algamish-aroikhawmchuivanneihlemai,”atia.Arkad-achuan,“KavanneihnaberchuAlgamish-akatawnhmaahlawhtlinch^knakaneihkhaani.Vanneihnahiainpeihlotetanchuandawnhartakaniasin,”atia.

A \hiandangpakhat chuan, “Anih lehnang angbawkakanhausaktheihnanengthurawnngeminpekang?”atia.

Arkad-achuan,“Algamish-afinnahichharveturinkar^wnache.‘Kathawhchhuaha\angahmunsawma\henahmunkhathikavawn\hatturani’tiveangche.Zingthawhhlimintila,chhunahte,tlaiahtelehzanahpawhtiangche.Nangmahiinhminhmachutiangche.Nangmatabikrochuanatihnawmziachechureiloteahihrenghalanga,apungz>lchuanatithathoangche.Tichuan,irohlutechumahnitanachakaikhawrhnanhmanthiamzirla,apungloawmz>ltepawhchutihpunbelhz>ldanngaihtuahrawh.Irohluchuabothlaumaimailohnanfimkhurtakatihpundanngaihtuahangche.Vawilehkhatatamtakpungturathlemnachuhlohnalehinchhirnathlentuanihavanginhnarphal\hinangche.Mifingter^wnla;nitinasumenkawlkawngamithiamtethurawnla\hinangche.

“Heleiaichenchhunghiannuamtakininunhmangla;alutukinthawkrimsuh.Khawltamluattumsuhla,hmunsawma\henahmunkhatikhawltheihtawkanihchuanlungawiangche.Ihmuhangmilinkhawsala,uikawmtaklehs>nhlaungawihngawihinawmsuhangche.

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“Hengipawisaiptiruakmaitheilakainvennadamdawichisarihtehihrerengla,hmangnghalangche:-

Damdawi pakhatna: Ipawisaipchutikhatturinbeirawh.Pawisaipaikhungzingasawmapakuachauhhihmangangche.

Damdawi pahnihna: Isums>nnatitlemrawh.Isumsawmapakuaihmandanturruahmanfelthlapangche.

Damdawi pathumna: I sumkhawl sa chu tipung rawh. Ipawisaipahausaknatuihnaloluanglutz>lturinipawisatechupeipungrawh.

Damdawi palina: Irosumchuboloturinvawng\harawh. Sumlulehapungich^nlohnangeiturahchauhpeipungangche.

Damdawi pangana: Inluahmanasumtamtakis>nrallohnan,nangmapualininsarawh.

Damdawi parukna: Nakinhnuairetheihlohnansumhn^rturngaihtuahfelhmasarawh. Ichhungkawvenhimnaturlehmamawhtuaknaturinsumhn^rnghetsiamangche.

Damdawi pasarihna: Idinhmuntisangz>lturinbeirawh. Mahnitheihnatihpunte,fingzawkturazirte,themthiamzawkturabeihte,mahniinzahthiamminihtehia\ul.

“Khangkhaanie,thur^wnkapektheihcheuchu,”atia.

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TIH TURTE

1. Hethawnthuin‘vanneihnavantla’atihhiengangngeniaihriat?

2. EngvanginngeAlgamish-akhanArkad-akha,“Thudikchanveisawianihchu,”atih?

3. Inzirlaibuinhausaknalehthingchitereuht>atehkhindankhahansawiteh.

4. Algamish-anArkad-ahnenathilpekhlutakapekkhaengngenile?

5. HmanlaiMizotenhausalehneinungantihtekhaengangmitenge?

6. Pawisaipruakdamdawipasarihtekhaenlovasawitheiturinvawngrawh.

7. “Isumkhawlpungturieiz>lanihchu”tihhihansawizauteh.

8. Arkad-ana\hiantehnenaAlgamish-afinnachharturaathur^wntekhatawifeldeuhvinhansawiteh.

9. Ahnuaiathutehmanghianthuphuahrawh. (a) insumk^r : ___________________________________ (aw) haichhuak : ___________________________________ (b) ng>lnghet : ___________________________________ (ch) khawlkhawm : ___________________________________ (d) zankhuain : ___________________________________10. Hengthuawmziahi\awngkam danginhandahteh.

inpe – khawhral – dehchhuah – tam –

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zaidam – ph<r – tlem –

11. Hethuhinguntakinchhiarla,sumhmandan\halehkhawldan\haniaihriatkawngthumhansawiteh.

Sum(pawisa)hithawhchhuahlehl^kluhkanharsatviaulaiin\ulpawhnilemlovahmanchhuaherawhchukanawlsamlehviausi.Mamawhaiinduhz^wngleimaitekanchinga.Kanmamawhpawhnilemlo,kanhmuhfuhlehtawnremchansilhfenmawilehnalhniakanhriatleiringawtkanchingbawka;hmawmsawmleheibobarthilahsumkansengawlsamhlebawka;chutihlaiinchhungkawmamawhkanhmuhk^nfo\hin.

Kantaksatana\halo,z<klehhmuamahsumkanthehthangtamlutuka;hriselnaerawhkanngaihthahlehtlatsi.Sumngahlehhausakahluta,aropuiviaulaiin,\angkaitakahmantumnalehpeipunnakawngahkanmutthluklehtlatsichuanreiloteahkanhmabakchuretheihani.Chuvangin,mamawhdiktakasumhmanlehkanneihchhunangrenchemtakahmanhisumkhawlnachikhatanitihihrerengangu.

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12. Ahnuaiathumilinhethuleihlawnhitikimrawh.

1. Arkad-achumi_____________takania,midangte\anpuin^nsumtamtakaseng\hin.

2. _____________v^ngchi-asumdawnn^nAzmurahnenaasumpekchuatifuhlohlemai,ach^ntavekani.

3. Amahhimi_____________takanilohlauhva.Arilruchuanavehlechunginabeidawngduhlova;bula\an\halehngatani.

4. Azirlaichuharhle_____________tumruhnanenabei\ang\anga.

5. Atawpahchuanmihausabermailehmi_____________tlaktakalonitaani.

1 T L 2

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ZIRLAI 21

CHHÛRA SANGHA VUALalmama

1. HmakhawsangnghalêngdâwiChhûrbûrakha, Zaiinkahrildawne; Suihlungarualpuilenrualtezawngkha, Zamualanliamzota. Kirz^irêltheilo,liamz^irêltheilo, Chungtûranithlangtiangahaliamdawne; Vângkhawpui\umkawngzalam\huamluaiah, Sialangangiranti.

2. T<rnipuilenkâwlaliamdawnngeie, Tlaikhuaanguizota; Kirlehta’ngekeikasianglamrâwnah, Awimaw!kakalthiamlo. Hrailêngtelawmtur,lêngnghakahâwnlo, Chhimthlipuiiangth^ilunglianengtinhrângmaw? Vângkhawpêrpuidungrawntawnngamsilo, Daikâwmarawnhêle.

3. Khuafûrhâwktuithangvawkpuiruangbualna, Laichhuatrûninhnuaiah; Lênchâwmbêng\awkdângchawnbânavuane, “Chei,amahtunkhaia!” Miûtehmuhloh,mipatehmuhloh, Lêngnghahnehatuaipirperkatawngkeizawng; Hmuhkanuamngeiekath^inêmduaii, Hrailêngkatuaitezawng.

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4. Chinlaikhâwmlenruallopungrûnlûmah, Tl^nghrâiarêlanti; Suihlungphâng\awkdângilozuangchhuakin, Pikhûpakaianti, Pikhûpngawirengrawh,pikhûpngawihlehle, Pikhûpngawila,\awkdângiatlânange; Hêmfungchawithinlaiv^iChhûrbûrakhan, Pikhûpakhâwngvûngûl.

Hla thu hrilh fiahna

hmakhawsang : hmanlai suihlungrualpui : thurualpui,lungrualpui \umkawngzalam\huam : kawngpeng\huam lênchâwm : khuang suihlungphâng : thlaphang tlanghrâirêl : tlangruaibuatsaihtum

TIH TURTE

1. Hehlathutlangpui(summary)hihanziakteh.2. Chhûrakhanengvanginngeanupuikhaahlauh>m>m?

3. Chhûrakhansanghaaiahengngeaman?

4. U\awk(chungû)tlanchhiakhaengtinngeChhûranatih?

5. HenghlathutehiMizo\awngtluangpangngaiindahrawh. thlangtiang _____________ ngir _____________ l>ngngha _____________ siang _____________ hrail>ng _____________ th^i _____________ h^wktui _____________ l^ichhuat _____________

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6. Henghlatlartehithupangngaiinhandahchhuakteh. (i) Suihlung a rualpui lenrualte zawng kha, Zamual an liam zo ta.

(ii) Hmuh ka nuam ngei e, ka thai nêm duaii, Hrailêng ka tuaite zawng.

(iii) Suihlung phâng \awkdângi lo zuang chhuakin, Pi khûp a kai an ti.

Activity

7. Chhûrasanghavuahiathawnthuinsawisiakrawhu.

8. Chhûraleminziahsiakrawhu.

9. Hehlahienlovasawitheiturinvawngrawhu.

10. Hengthuhmanghianthuhanphuahtehu.

hmakhawsang \umkawng lenrualte turnipui lunglian lengngha hraileng laichhuat lenk^wl

11. Hengthuhmandanhizirtehu. chh^mangz^l d^rangtawng dawiangdawm parangchul rialangdai sialangngir tuiangn>m

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ZIRLAI 22

RUALBANLOTE |HIAN

Hmeichhenaupangpakhat feldeuhhiaawma,ahmingchuRuth-iani.Ruth-ichunulehpathuawihtheitakania,lehkhapawhathiamthei>m>ma,kumngalekanihinziaklehchhiarathiamveka,amahangathiamchakhiantl>m>m>mani.Anzirtirtutepawhinmakantia,“Ruth-ihinaupangdanglamtakani,arilruchakzialehthilhriattheihziahiamaka,apuitlinhunahchuanmiropuitakalaningeiang,”anti\hin.Anzirtirtutethilsawitechunguntakinalongaithlakiauva,ahrereng\hinani.

NaupangfeltaklehthiamtheitakRuth-ichuvanduaithl^ktakinkhawsikpuiinadamlovakmaia,athimaid^wnemawantihmantawha;mahse,adamchhuaklehtaa.Chutachinahchuanaketeaz^wia,akaltheitalova.Akhuaaharthei>m>ma,sikulakaltehiachâka;mahse,akaltheitawhsilova.

AunaupaJim-achuanakhawngaih>m>ma,“Mami,kapuaangchea,sikulahikalangaw,”atia.Ruth-ichuanhlimtakin,“Aw,sikulahminhruaithuaithuairawh,”atia,aturtaseka.Tichuan,Jim-achuananauchuapuaa,sikulahchuanakalpuitaa.

Sikulanvathlenchuana\hiantechuanrawntlankhawmtuptupa,anchibaia,a\henineituranlopebawka,anhlim>m>ma.Anzirtirtutepawhinanhriatvelehanrawnchibaia,“Ruth-i,sikulilokallehtheichukanlawmhlemai,iawmlohchhungkhankankhuaaharlutuka,”antia,abiangahanrawnpiaia,a\heninanpawbawka.ChuminichuanRuth-ipawhahlim>m>mani.

AuJim-achuannitinsikulahadah\hina.Chhunchawlhlaitehianp^wnahapawmchhuaka,atitipuia.Ruth-ichuana\hiantehoinfiamchuathlira,telveach^kthei>m>m\hina.Hmeichhenaupang\henkhatchuabulahanlotlana,anrawnbiaa,anrawnkawmhlima;mahse,infiamanduhavanginantlansana,antheihnghilhlehmai\hin.

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AuchuanRuth-ichuchawlhchhungchuantihhlima\<linahriaa,ainfiampui\hina.|huchunginRuth-ichuanball-inbangchuavawma,alol>tchuaman\helhpawhinauchuanalochharsakz>l\hinani.Auchuanvuakfunghmangaballvuakteazirtira,anhlimvehle\hinani.

A\hiantepawhchuanRuth-in\huchungininfiamnahlimawmtaktakatitheitihanhmuhchuananlawmhlea,a\hutnabulahchuanatihtheihz^wngchiangchuananinfiamta\hina.|henkhatininfiamnachidanganrawtpawhin,“ChutiangchuRuth-inativetheilo,”antiz>la.Atihtheihz^wngchuph<rtakinantiho\hinani.

Chutiaainfiam\hina\angchuanzawizawiinRuth-ichuantihtheihaneitamtatulhtulha.Akepawhtl>mtl>mchuanachakvetatialtiala.Auleha\hiantechuachungaanfel>mavangchuanahlimvetheihleani.

Ansikulahchuannaupang\henkhatamahangaharsatnabikneianawmtihahriaa,\anpuiach^khle\hin.ChungzingapakhatchuGeorge-aani.George-achuarilruachaklo>m>ma.Hlathutehiahrerengtheilova.Ruth-inahanchhiarpawhhiantlarkhatpawhasawichhawngtheingailo.Ruth-ichuantheihtawpaahanbeihpuipawhchuanas^wttheilohlea,George-aa\anpuihleitheilochupawiatia,akhawngaih>m>m\hin.

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Ruth-ichukumkuaanihchuanapatensikuldangahanluhtira.Sikulakal\hinnahankalsanchuahrehhlen^a,ansikultharpawhchunuamatihlemai.Miangaakal\hattheihlohavanginnaupang\henkhatchuananendeuhh^h^\hina;mahse,reilotêahmaktitakaentutepawhinankawmngeihlehthuaia.

Ruth-i chuan an sikul tharah pawh chuan naupang \henkhat,harsatnabikneianawmvetihahrethuaia.Pakhatchuhmeichhenaupang,kutpiangsualania,ahmingchuAnn-iani.Ann-ikutchuadiklohavanginthilavuannghettheilova;chuvangin,tumahininfiampuianduhlova.Ruth-inenaninfiamduntheibera.Ruth-ichuatlantheilon^a,akutteahmangtheia;a\hiannuchuanakutteaduhanginhmangtheilomahse,chaktakinatlantheithunga;chuvangin,anpahnihchuanhlimtakinaninfiamvethei\hinani.

ChhiarkawphiRuth-ithiamz^wngtakania.Anclass-anaupang\henkhatchuananthiamtheilohlea.Mipanaupangpakhathianathiamtheilozuala,ahmingchuSamuel-aani.Nitinmaihianzirtirtutechuan,“Samuel,itisuallehta,ivatidiktheilove,”tiinanhau\hin.ChutiaSamuelaanhauchuRuth-ichuanalokhawngaih>m>ma,\anpuiatumtaa.Sikulchawlhl^wklaihianchhiarkawpalozirtirmalhmalh\hina.Mahse,Samuelachuarilruachaklolutuka;chuvangin,ahrehleitheilova.Ruth-ichuanarilrutihhlimatuma,“Samuel,pawitir>ngr>ngsuh,chhiarkawpchuthiamlomahla,kanclass-ahizaithiamberthoalawm,”tiinafak\hina.

Ruth-i chuanSamuela te,George-a te,Ann-i te leh naupang\henkhatharsatnabikneitechuahrerenga.Vawikhatchuapahnenah,“Kapakapuitlinhunahchuanzirtirtunihkaduhani;harsatnabikneinaupangtezirtirleh\anpuikach^ktlat.Keichuanchhiarkawpanchawhdiklohpawhinkahauvelovanga;anrilrutihhlimz>lkatumang,”atireuhva.Achhungtechuannuidardara.

Anuchuan,“A\hae,kanlahriaangchu.Hetiangnaupangchaklobiktezirtirhiaharsa>m>ma;mitamtakchuananpeihlova,anch^kngailo.Mahse,Mamihizawnganaupant>tlaia\anginmidanglamb$kania;hetiangarualbanlolehmivanduaite\anpuiachâkhiaropuingeimai.Lalpankawngalabuatsaihsak>m>mang,”atia.

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Ruth-i chuan harsatna bik nei naupangte \anpui a tum chu atheihnghilhngair>ngr>nglo.Taimatakinlehkhaazirz>la,\hatakinB.A.apasstaa.B.A.apasshnuchuanchutiangnaupangteenkawllehzirtirdanchuazirlehtaa.Tichuan,aduhthusamangngeiinsikulzirtirtuaha\anga.Zirtirtuaa\anchhungchuannaupangrualbanlozatamtakaenkawla.NulehpatepawhinanfarualbanlotechuRuth-ienkawlturinasikulahanrawndahtaz>la.|anpuingainaupangtamtaka\anpuia;antanrimtakinathawk\hina.Miinahnathawhteanlohrezautaz>la,mingaihsanahlawhtahlea,amahsawinan,“Rualbanlote\hian”anti\hinani.

Thu pawimawhte

vanduaithl^k vuakfung beihpui chhiarkawp danglam duhthusam tulhtulh tialtial z^wi piai

TIH TURTE

1. Hengzawhnatehihanchhangteh. (a) EngvanginngeRuth-ikekhaaz^wi? (aw) Ruth-inharsatnaneinaupanga\anpuihmasakberkhatunge? (b) Ruth-ikhanSamuel-akhaengngeazirtir\hin? (ch) EngatingeRuth-ikha“Rualbanlote\hian”antih?

2. Rualbanlotihawmziahiihriatdaninhanziakteh.

3. Hengahnuaiamitehi\anpuidawnla,engmihinge\anpuiichakber?Engngeachhanhanziakteh.

(a) keb^i (aw) mitdel (b) bengngawng (ch) \awngtheilo (d) rilrulamarualbanlo

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4. Hethawnthuhihanphuahzawmteh. Khaw pakhatah hian mipa naupang harh tak hi a awm a, a hming chu

Lawia a ni. Rualbanlote hi a hmusit a, nuihza siam nan a hmang \hin a. Ni khat chu.........

5. Ahnuaiathulehahrilhfiahnahihrerengturinvawngla,sentencesiamnanihmangdawnnia.

thoth^ng\ha – \uan\ha,thiltinghalzungzung dimdawi – duattaklehfimkhurtakaenkawl duapkai – an>mzawka\ang,zawldawh ngurchuai – chemuang,\uanneilo mangnghilh – theihnghilh

6. Hethuhichhiarnawnchhiarnawnla,Mizo\awngkanhmandiklohfochhanniaihriatkawnghnihchauhziakangche.

Mahni hnama chiang apiangin \awng dik hman an ngai pawimawh \hin.

Mahni hnam \awng ngai nepa hmusittu chu hnam phatsantu a ni.

Mahni hnam \awng dik lo tak taka hman pawisa lotu chu hnam hmelma a ni.

|awng dik tak hmanga ziak \hintu chu ram leh hnam humhalhtu a ni.

Mahni hnam \awng dik taka hman leh ziah \hin hi khua leh tui nihna neitute mawhphurhna a ni.

7. Rualbanloniaihriathansawiteh. (a) Mitetihangtiveduhmiahlo. (aw) Sikulnaupangkebai. (b) Mahniathawmhnawsufaitheilo. (ch) Thileiahmuichiplovatepchuapchuap. (d) Wheelchairhmanganitinsikulkal\hin. (e) Nulehpatenhomeworkantihsak\hin.

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Activity

8. Ahnuaiathuangz>lhianalemhanziakteh.

Ruahasursengseng

Ruahasurbuanbuan

Thliatlehhumhummai

9. Sawikhawmvetehu.» Ruth-ichuanapuitlinhnuahzirtirtunihaharsatnabikneinaupangte

haulovazirtirleh\anpuiaduhthuapaahrilha.Nangnininpuitlinhnuahengminihngeinduha,engtihngeinch^k?

Project 10. Rualbanlo leh rualbanloni l>m lo tan lehharsatna t^wktekarkhat

chhungai\anpuidanhanziakteh.Thawh\annia\anga\aninZirtawpnithlengnitinai\anpuidanichhinchhiahz>langa,iziakthladawnnia.Tichuan,ireportchuthehlutla,portfolio-ahkawl\haangche.

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ZIRLAI 23

ADJECTIVE

Adjective chu noun leh pronoun hrilh fiahtu a ni.Nounchuhmingania;mihringte,thilnungdangte,hmuntelehthildangtehmingzawngzawnghinounchuani.Pronounchunounaiawhathuhmanhiania.Thukansawiemaw,kanziahemawanounsawinawnsawinawnngailoturaaaiawhathukanhman\hintehianitihkanzirtawha.Heng–ka, kan, i, in, a, an, kei, keimah, keini, keimahni, nang, nangmah, nangni, nangmahni, ani, amah, anni, anmahni tihangtehiani.

Hengnounlehpronoun-tehiengkawngemawtalasawifiah\<lhunaloawm\hina;chutianghunaasawifiahn^nathukanhman\hintechutunahkanzirlehdawna,chuchuadjectivechuani.

Adjectivethumalinnounahrilhfiahdanchu–Kawrv^rahatitaila,‘kawr’chunounania,engangkawrngeanihtichiangtuchu‘var’hiania;tichuan,‘kawr’hrilhfiahtu‘v^r’hiadjectivechuani.

Adjective-inpronounahrilhfiahdanchu–Tlangvalpakhatalokala,asangkhermaititaila,‘sang’hmachiaha‘a’hitlangvalaiawhathuhman(pronoun)ania,‘sang’hianahrilhfiaha;pronoun‘a’hrilhfiahtu‘sang’hiadjectivechuani.Engangmingeanihtihkawngkhatinatifiaha,asangtihminhrilhani.

Adjective chi hrang hrangte: Adjectivechuchihrangpangaahan\hena,amalmalinlosawiila.

(1) Adjective of quality: Heihiannounlehpronounchuengchingeaniha,engangziangeaputasawifiahani.

Entir nan: Kekawrdum kalei. Mingilnei takani.

HengadumbikaziahtehiAdjectivesofqualitychuanni a.Hetiangatanathuhman\hintechu–var,sen,hring,pawl,eng,buang,

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\ial,lian,t>,\ha,sual,\halo,mawi,nalh,sei,tawi,sang,hniam,hla,hnai,chum,ria,huaisen,dawih,taima,thatchhia,nuam,hrehawm,hlim,lungngai,lum,v^wt,pan,chhah,zim,zau,\hazawk,\haber,hluiber,tharzawk,duhawmzawk,tihangchitehiani.

(2) Adjectives of quantity: Adjectivesofquantityatanathuhmantechuannounlehpronounchuazatchiahsawilovinatamlamasawi\hin.

Entir nan: Mitam tak anpungkhawm. B^wngeng emaw zatantalh. Lal\henkhat chuanfinghle.

Hengtamtak,engemawzat,\henkhattehiAdjectivesofquantitychuani.

Adjectiveofquantityatanathuhman\hintechu-tam,tamtak,tl>m, tl>mte, \hahnem,v>l,azatvevel,pumpui,pahnihkhat,palipanga,sawmhnihsawmthum,tlemaz^wngtihangchitehiani.

(3) Adjectives of number:Adjectivesofnumberchuannounlehpronounchuazatchiahsawiinahrilhfiah\hin.AdjectiveofnumberhiNumeralAdjectivetipawhinansawibawk.

Entir nan: Naupangpahnih lokalrawhse. Isuanmisang nga ahrai. Indiahiramlianpasarihna ani.

Heng–pahnih,sangnga,pasarihnatihtehiAdjectiveofnumberchuani.

Hetiangchithudangtechu-hmasaber,tawpber,hnuhnungber,pakhatna,sawm,za,sang,sing,nuairiat,vaibelchhelitihangchitehiani.

(4) Demonstrative adjective:Demonstrative adjective chuannoun lehpronounchuak^wkinakawhhmuh\hin.

Entir nan: He thuhi thunamailotakani. Chu khuachu khawtetakt>ani. Kha nulakha analhhlemai. Khi tlangkhi avasangve.

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Khu lairuamkhu arama\hathmel. Saw huansaw tuhuanngeni?

AziakdumbiktehiDemonstrativeadjectivechuanni.

(5) Possessive adjective: Noun \henkhat leh personal pronoun-te hiadjectiveangahmantheihaawm;chutiangchichupossesiveadjectiveanti.Nounnisi,possessiveadjectiveatanahmantechu:

HeihiLala lehkhabuani. Kanu kawranihkha. Zova inchuanuamhlemai.

Personalpronounthumalpossesiveadjectiveatanahmante: Heihikan inani. Khakhanangmahni dawrelo? An khuachuavazawlnuamve. Kan ramhiramnuamani. In vengchuafaihlemai.

Hengsentencezingapakhatnaa‘Lala’hinounnimahse,lehkhabuneitutichiangtuanihavanginadjectiveania;chutiangchuanahnuaiasentence-a‘kan’tihhipronounnimahse,‘in’neitutihchiannnathuanihavanginadjectiveanginkanhmanga.Hetianganounemaw,pronounemawhminglehaaiawhtihchiannanakanhmanhipossesiveadjectivechuani.

TIH TURTE

1. Hengadjectivehmanghiansentencesiamrawh. hring zawngzawng sangber lianzawk

\ial pan pumpui pahnihkhat nuai sawmpakhat

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2. Hengsentence-aadumbiktehiengadjectivengeannihziakrawh. Entir nan: He bushi tutange? He.......hi =Demonstrativeadjective. (a) He penhi tutange? (aw) Kan khawsakdanhiachangkangtawh. (b) IndiaPrimeMinisterhmasa berchuJawaharlalNehru-aani. (ch) D^wrtlemaz^wngchuaawm. (d) An khuaahkalakallo. (e) Thlatinin tuibillkanpe. (f) Midawihzep chuanthihhmainanthianthi\hin. (g) Kanpawlahzirlaisawm hnih kanawm. (ng) Ipa lehkhaturkathawnangche. (h) Saw tlangsaw avahringve.

3. Hengthutehialamrikdanturdiktakinchhiarrawh. (a) Kapainakaawmturhiinhreloemni? (aw) Kanupuanlehkapakawrkhaphorawh. (ch) KapuVawmatuianihkhaid^wtngamlehd^wtrawh. (d) Thangahlaphuahkhaamawihlemai. (e) IsuaKristapahmingihriaem? (f) Lalanunuhialadamem? (g) Khawtlanglunglenhlaminhanhrilhteh. (h) Apa\hianpa\henawmteanni.

4. Hengthua\anghianadjectiveatanahmanthuihmuhapianglachhuakla,ziakz>lrawh.

(a) Bawngpuidumalokal. (aw) Aizawlahbiakinlianatamta. (b) Biakinchunghiahringdeuhvekmai. (ch) Serthlumkhaalianlianthlangrawh. (d) Inpawlahlutrawhu. (e) Mizoramahminuaisawmpakhatlaikanawmta. (f) KuminchuMBBSzirduhan\hahnemhle. (g) Athawnthupumpuiihrechhuakem?

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(ng) VanapaHall-ahankalkhawm. (h) Kanexam-ahpalinakani.

5. A^wlahhiandahkhatrawh. (a) Adjectivechu___________hrilhfiahtuani. (aw) Azatchiahsawinahi______________ani. (b) Pronounchu_______________hmanhiani. (ch) Kawhhmuhtuadjectivehi___________________ani.

6. AdjectiveofquantitylehAdjectiveofnumberinannalehinanlohnalaisawivevela,entirnaperawh.

7. Adjective tel lovin thu sentence5phuah la, chung sentence-te chuadjectivetelinahnuaiahziaklehvekrawh.

8. Noun(hming)\henkhatchunounv>ksawifiahtuatanadjectiveanginkanhmangbawk\hin.

Entir nan: Puan pheikhawk ka bun. Thir lukhum a nei. Savun kawnghren ka lei.

Hengsentence-apheikhawktifiahtuchu‘puan’ania.lukhumtifiahtuchu‘thir’anibawka;tin,kawnghrentifiahtuchu‘savun’anibawka.Nounsawifiahtuaan\anavanginadjectivedinhmunahandingani.

Hetiangchiihriatapianghanziakveteh.

9. Abuamiangnilovinhengadjectivechihrangpangatetanhianentirnasiamverawh.

• Adjectivesofquality • Adjectivesofquantity • Adjectivesofnumber • Demonstrativeadjective • Possesiveadjective

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ZIRLAI 24

VAWIIN Sangzuala pa

Ziaktupakhatchuanvawiinpawimawhziahi,“Nimintananaktukemaw,naktuktananiminemawringawtanilova,niminthawhrahlehnaktukawmdanturhriltuani,”tiangdeuhvinaziaka.Ni,vawiinhiapawimawh>m>ma;apawimawhziahihrekauhila,ahmandanahhianfimkhurthiamtawkchauhilachuan,thilanihnihanihzawhtawhainchhirlehna–“Kumraltazawngzawngtekhakohkirtheihnisela,”kantihvawngvawng\hinnatehichuaawmdawnhauhloalonirengmai.

Haptakarkhatchhunghiannihnihz>lchuangaihakanngaihtuahhahngaihauhlo,rilrutihbuainanakanhman\ulhauhlotakmeuhaawma;chumiapakhatzawkchuNIMINani.Kanthiltihsualzawngzawnglehkanrilruhahnate,kanhrehawmnalehkantuarnate,kanthawipiknalehkanrumnazawngzawngte,atihakantihpalhtecheninniminchuanmualaliampuita.Omaran,“Lungchhiraluaithlin<lchungpawhinngaiinaumahla,anliamzota,”atihangchiahhiania,khawvelmittuizawngzawnglehsumlehpaizawngzawngpawhinniminchuaaukirzotawhlo.Niminchukanthuhnuaiahaawmtawhlova,chuvanginniminakanthiltihtawhkhachuengtikawngmahinkans<tlehtheitawhlova,kan\awngtawhhnuzawngzawngtepawhchutuibawhnuangchauhania,kanr<tlehtheitawhrengrenglo.Chatuankawngkharpaninniminchuanminliamsantawha,enganganasapawhinaumahilakanauhkirzawhdawntawhchuanlohavanginingaihtuahduhtinglomaitehang.Aliamliaminloliammaimaitehse.

Nidangpakhat,rilrutihhahnanakanhman\ulhauhlobawkchuNAKTUKani.Naktuknichuenganginngealochhuahdawnkanhrer>ngr>nglo.Lawmnangemirawnthlendawna,lungngaihnatihhriatnachutinh^ngtiatpawhkanneilo.Naktuknichuachhuakdawntihzawngkanhrenameuhmai;amaherawhchu,hlimnaropuitaknenngealochhuahanga,chhumdumchhahpuinentihchukanhriatlohmiauavanginrilrutihhahnanakanlohmana\ulhauhlo.Naktukchukankutahalaawmrihloani.

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Tichuan,nikhatchauhkanrilrukansennaturlehkanngaihtuahtaktakngaichuaawmtaa,chuchuVAWIINani.Mihringtehian\ullovarilrusena,thil\ullolungkhamkanchinavanghiankannunhikanti-haha,mahnilehmahniphurritkaninsiamchawp\hinani.Miropuitaktakte,mifingtaktakte,miawmkhauhpuipuitepawhhiphurritthuahthum–niminphurritlehvawiinphurritlehnaktukphurritphurkawpvekzoanawmngailo.Mihringtehiankanvawiinphurritbakaphurritchihnih–niminphurritlehnaktukphurritkaninphurhchawptir\hinavanghianani,kannguiakanchauh\hinni.Niminakanthiltihsualavangainchhirnalehpawitihnate,naktukakanchungathillothleng‘maithei’hlauhhlawpnahianmintichi-aia,kawngminbotir\hinani.Mi\henkhat,\ulhauhlovarilrusenchiamchiamchingmitelehmidawihzepzual,niminaanthillotihsualavangatawpintaiawmleklovainchhira,naktukaanchungaharsatnalothlengturlosuangtuahl^wkvakvaka,chungharsatnatechumihringinachangchuankantawhturrenganihhrengamlokhawpadawihzeptechuananmahninunnahialtepawhanladuhmai\hin.Chungtetanchuankhawvelhi\ahlehha\hialnaramtakzetani.

Chuvangin,mihringtenakandamchhunga ‘indona’kan tawn\hinahhianvawiinatanchauhdawngila:‘hmelma’kaninsiamtamlutuka,niminlehnaktukchukanbeihtelchuankantuarhauhlovangtihhrerengila.“Nikhatatannikhathrehawmat^wk,”tihhrerenginvawiinatanchauhhrehawmchutuarila,abakchuphurritengmahiinbelbelhhauhsuhangu.Kankutaawm,kanngaihtuah\ultaktakchu“vawiin”chiahhianie.LalIsuangeipawhin,“Nikhatatannikhathrehawmat^wk,”atianihkha.Nikhatatanphurritthuahthum,niminphurritlehvawiinphurritlehnaktukphurritphurhkantummauhchuan^tmaitepawhahlauhawmalawmle!

Thu pawimawhte

thawipik thawhrah thuhnuai suangtuah mauh lungkham awmkhauh phurrit tawpintai chi-ai inchhirna hlauhlawp

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TIH TURTE

1. Hengzawhnatehihanchhangteh. (a) Phurritthuahthumchuengtengeni? (aw) Rilrutihbuainanakanhman,\ulhauhlothilpahnihchuengnge

ni? (b) Rilrutihhahnana“naktuk”hmana\ullohchhanhansawiteh. (ch) Nikhatchauhrilrukansennaturchuengninge? (d) ‘Vawiin’tihziaktuin“mintichi-aiakawngminbotirtu”atihkha

engngeni?

2. Hengthuhmanghiansentencehansiamteh. lungkham _________________________________________ suangtuah _________________________________________ thawipik _________________________________________ tawpintai _________________________________________

3. HenghlathutehiMizo\awngpangngaiinhandahteh. lungchhir luaithlinul d^wnkir thlafamchang rauthla

4. Mizo\awngahunsawinaihriatapianghanziakchhuakteh. entir nan – nimin

5. ‘Naktiplehnakthai’hienghunsawinangenia,‘vawiin’pawimawhnaleh\hatnaihriatdaninhanziakteh.

7. AhnuaiathutehiMizo\awngziahdandiktakinhanziak\hateh. (a) Vawiinzanahkalolengang. (aw) Tlaichaweikhamahlokalrawh. (b) Tunkumchutheihtawpchhuahinlehkhakazirang. (ch) Chhunchaweiahuntae.

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8. Ahnuaiasentencetina\anghianhunsawinathuhanthlangchhuakteh. (a) Sikulkaltlaisuhangche. (aw) Ivathohmave. (b) Sikulkanbangchiah. (ch) Lolengfoangche. (d) Lehkhakazirm>k. (e) Achangchanginakhuaasik.

Activity

9. Mipathuminthlangchhuakula;niminahte,vawiinahtelehnaktukahtechantirrawhu.Hmaipianhmanginlehkhakhawngchepthlaula,chutahchuanannihna\heuhziakangcheu.Asirhnihahrekpawpula;hruiinhlingangcheu.Tichuan,anchanchininsawichh^wksela;midangininduhduhinz^wtdawnnia.

10. Ahnuaia thla hming zawnahhian kualkhung chhungaMizote thlahmingvuahdannenainmilremla,Mizotethlahmingvuahchhanniairindanziakbawkangche.

(Pawltlak thla, |au thla, Ram tuk thla, |omir thla, Kuangchawi thla, Vau thla)

Vawiina tih tur naktuka tihah kh>k suh

NIMIN VAWIIN NAKTUK

Thla hming (Eng.) Mizo thla hming An vuah chhan

December

February

October

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ZIRLAI 25

RINAWM BER LAWMMAN DAWNGTU

Sikul \henkhat chuan an zirlai zinga fai ber lawmman te,nungchang\haberlawmmanteansiama.Zirtirtutenkumtluaninanzirlaitenungchangchuanchhinchhiahrurenga,kumtawpainkhawmahlawmmandawngtuchuanpuanga,lawmmanchuansem\hin.Tun\umamihichurinawmberlawmmandawngtuchanchinani.Khawpakhatahhianhmeichhenaupangfeldeuhhiaawma,ahmingchuMadiniania,hmelfeltaklehthuawihtheitakania.Zingahathova,hmunaphiatfaia,anueirawngbawltea\anpui\hina.Anulehpatenanfehhlanatihturanchahtehi\hatakinatiz>l\hina.An\henawmtepawhin,“Madinitakhichuaw,afelmange,atihturtehipuitlingangmaiin\hatakinativekz>la,”anti\hin.

Amaherawhchu,Madini-techhungkuahianretheih>mavanginthawmhnaw\hapawhhâkturaneivelova.Naupang\henkhattechuananhmusitdeuh\hinani.Eitur\haanneihlohavanginachêr>m>ma.Chutihn^kalaichuanadamlova,sikulpawhnithumlaiakaltheitalova.

AhnudeuhvahchuananHeadmasterchuannaupangrinawmdeuhhriataduhavanginsikulkalkawngahchuanpawisachenghnihhiakhâtt^wkinathlauhluia.Avaiinsawmlaiathlauhva.Tutengechhartihhriattuminaloenthlarurenga.

Naupang\henkhatchuananpawisachharchumihmuhhlauvinanakruvata.|henkhatchuanchithlummumleinananhmanga,an\hiantenenaneinghala.Naupangpahnihchiahinanzirtirtutehnenahanpawisachharchuanpea;chumitechuMadinilehSangateanni.

NikhatchuHeadmasterchuankawngdanginnaupangrinawmzawnnaaneileha.Amikhualpahnenahchengzaapea,“Sikulkalkawngahlodingla,naupanglokaltehnenah,‘Hechengzanotehiithlauhpalhanilomaw?’lotiz>langche,”atia.

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Headmasterhrilhangchuanamikhualpachusikulkalkawngahchuanalodinga.Mipanaupangpalihianlokal\h^m\h^ma.Anzingapakhathnenahchuan,“Heihiiiptea\anginatlaanilomaw?Ipawisaaniem?”alotia.Chunaupangchuan,“Kalawme,”atia,l^ktuminabana.Mahse,mikhualpachuan,“Ivazaktheilove,heihiipawisaanilo,”atia,naupangchuazaka,asen\^wn\^wnmaia.

Nakinahchuannaupangpathumhianlokalveleha,mikhualpachuanangaichiahinalotileha.Naupanghochuaninenhrekhreka,aninberua,anhanindapv>la.Pakhatchuan,“E,kataanihhi,”atia,l^katuma.Chumitepawhchumikhualpachuanahauhrepa,zaktakinankallehtaa.Naupangdanglokaltepawhchualotiz>la,naupang\henkhatchuan,“Kataanilon^a,Headmasterhnenahkalopeange,”tiinfelhmeltakaneihr<kantuma.

NakinahchuanMadinichuhmanhmawhtakina lokalhlawkhlawka.Thlengsillehhmunphiahfaizawngzawngatihvek\hinavanginsikul chu \an hun dawnah a thleng hman ve chauh \hin a ni.Madininmikhualpadinnahmunapelchiahtihchuanatihdanpangngaiin,“Mamilodingteh,heiipawisaaniang,”alotileha.Madinichuan,“Kapawisaanilokapu,”atia,kallehmaiatuma.Mikhualpachuanarilruinnaupangrinawmkatawngdawntaatia,ahlimhlemaia.Madinihnenahchuan,“Iiptea\angngeihianatlainkahria,itaaningeiang,”atileha.Mahse,Madinichuan,“Kapawisaanilokapu,keinichukanretheia,hetiangz^tz^tpawisap^iturpawhkanneilo,”atileha.Mikhualpachuan,“Mami,naupangrinawmtakini,khawngaihtakinihmingminhrilhtheiem?”atia.Anichuan“Madinikani”atia.Sikullampanchuanhmanhmawhtakinakallehtaa.

Mikhualpachuannaupangtealotihdanlehnaupangtechhandanzawngzawngte,naupangrinawmMadinichhandantechuHeadmasterahrilhveka.Headmasterchuankumtawpdawnainthlahnainkhawmahchuannaupangrinawmberlawmmanchusematumtaa.“Zirtirtulehzirlaiduhtakteu,kanzirlaizinganaupangrinawmberhriattumin\umhnihkabeia.Kanzirlaitehinaupangfeltaktakinnihlawma;mahse,naupangrinawmberkazawnnaahchuanMadinihihelawmmandawngtl^kberniinkahriaa.HetangkafaiRs.1,000/-hinaupangrinawmberlawmmanatanMadini,ClassVIIzirlaihnenahhianhlankaduhani,”ahantia.

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Zirtirtulehzirlaitechuankutanbenghluahhluaha.Madinichuanabeiseir>ngr>nglohlawmmanadawngturchualawmhlea;mahse,azakdeuhbawka,asen\^wn\^wnmaia.Chutihlaichuannaupang\henkhatvethungchuanrinawmlohziaaninhrechhuaka,ar<kinaninsiknawknawkbawka.

Headmaster chuan, “Khai le,Madini kha lo chhuak sela, alawmmanhirawndawngrawhse,”atia.Madinilokallailehalawmmandawnlaitechuankutanlobengdurdura,\henkhatchuandawhkananbenga,ch^nglotumtawkanawmbawka,anlawmpuihlemai.Anvaichuanamiziaanhrechiangbawka,chulawmmanchudawng wmr>ngniinanhriaa,anitsikhauhloani.

LawmmanapekzawhchuanHeadmasterchuanabulahadintira,ab^nahavuana,“Madinihilehkhapawhathiamtheia;Pathiana\iha,arinawmbawka;Pathianchuannaupangrinawmtechuatheihnghilhngailo.Madinipawhhimiropuitakalaniangtihkaring.Midangpawhnaupangfellehrinawmtaktakinawma,kalawmhlemai.Madinianghianengkimahrinawmtakanunhmanintumdawnnia,”tiinzirlaitechuafuihhlawmani.

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Thu pawimawhte

enthla hrekhrek inthlahna \^wn\^wn insik nawknawk fuih n^kalai

TIH TURTE

1. Hengzawhnatehihanchhangteh. (a) Headmaster-innaupangrinawmhriatn^nahmasaz^wkaheng

ngeatih? (aw) Mikhualpainnaupangrinawmfiahn^nengthilngeatih? (b) MadinikhaarinawmanitihHeadmaster-inengtinngeahriat

theih? (ch) Headmaster-inenghunahngerinawmberlawmmankhaMadini

hnenahahlan?Engzatngeapek? (d) LawmmanapekzawhaHeadmasterthusawikhahanziakteh.

2. Engtinngemirinawmlehrinawmlokanhriattheihanga,mirinawmniturinengthilngetihngaia,engthilngetihtawhlohturniang?

3. Sikulahemaw,khawlaiahemawpawisachhartala,engtinngeitihangtihlehpawisatibotala,engtiatihturngetihngaihtuahhotehu.

4. Pakhatchauhthlanturnisehengahnuaiamiengthilberhingeithlanang?Engngeachhan?

(a) hmel\hatak (aw) lehkhathiamtheitak (b) rinawmtak (ch) hlimtheitak (d) hausatak (e) zaithiamtak

5. Hengthupuihmanghianessaytawit>hanziaktehu. (a) Thuawihna (aw) Thianghlimna

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6. Hengahnuaiathuhmanghiansentencehansiamteh. (a) hlawkhlawk (aw) \h^m\h^m (b) \^wn\^wn (ch) nawknawk

7. Hengtehianrinawmngerinawmlosawila;anrinawm/rinawmlohchhansawibawkangche.

8. Hengmitehianawmdanlehanrilruputhmangniaihriathansawiteh. ♦ Mirinawm ♦ Mitaima ♦ Midepde ♦ Mithatchhia ♦ Mingil ♦ Mingilnei

9. Hengmitehn>nahhianzawhnahansiamteh. (a) D^wtsawihmangtak;mahse,rinawmtakainsawihn>nah. (aw) Mirinawmtak;mahse,inngaitlawmtakhn>nah. (b) Mizakzumtak;\hiantezingainkiltawihtlat\hinhn>nah. (ch) Mihlimtheitak;mahse,\ahbelhdeuhhn>nah.

Nihna Rinawm (lo) An rinawm/rinawm loh dan

Dawtsawi

Thudik\an

Thuz>p

Mithilla

Thilchharz>pru

Diktakasawi

Phamar

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ZIRLAI 26

MIZORAMLalsangzuali Sailo

1. Imawichuange,awZoramnuam, Partinthangsirvanungchaten, Anb^wmhlimtenfakzaisain, Damlaipialralitlingngeie.

Kach^winangchezaiv^wrsiauvin, Hmatiangs^wninvulz>langche; Thiamtinr>nglehduhsaknate, Itanchauhaw,itanchauhaw.

2. Kanvanneie,Zofal>ngte, Isiklehsa,Zotuithiangnen; D^wiangdawminihrailengten, Ipartl^ninl>nlaikanch>n.

3. Hrilzotheir>nganawmlo’nge, Duhais^mtlangrammawir>nghi; Anthlirninglo,kawrvailianpawn, Annuam,ans^m,r<nremvehi.

4. Hlimlehlawminzaiv^wrila, Nunr^wn,hlemhl>t,hnamhm>lm^te, Khawngaih,hmangaihin<mbose, Kanparchhuakang,rualzawngkh<min.

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TIH TURTE

1. HehlahiMizohlachhiardanturtakinchhiar\hinrawhu.

2. Hehlasiamtuin‘Hrilzotheir>nganawmlo’nge,’atihkhaengbernge?

3. Hehlaa‘Damlaipialralitlingngeie,’atihhianengngesawiatum?

4. Hehlaphuahtuin‘Khawngaih,hmangaihin<mbose,’atihhiengngea<mboturchu?

5. Henghlathutehihanhrilhfiahteh. (a) ch^wi (aw) d^wiangdawm (b) Zotuithiang (ch) l>nlai (d) hrail>ng

6. Hmatianghihmalamtihnaania,hengthutehiengtinngehlathuahidahang?

(a) chhaklam (aw) hm^rlam (b) chhimlam (ch) thlanglam (d) hnulam,hunkaltawh (e) sirlam

7. Hehlahiathutlangpui(substance)hanziakteh.

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8. Hehlachang2-nahithupangngaiinhandahteh.

Kan vannei e, Zofa l>ngte, I sik leh sa, Zo tui thiang nen; D^wi ang dawmin i hrailengten, I par tl^nin l>nlai kan ch>n.

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ZIRLAI 27

HRIATPUIAH. Lalrindika

(Lemchan tawi)A changtute

Hriatpuia : Naupangfel,lehkhazirtaimaPuKhuma : HriatpuiapaPiSangi : HriatpuianuMuantea : Hriatpuia\hianpaKimtea : Hriatpuia\hianpaNubawihi : ZirtirtuPuKapa : HeadmasterPuRina : IAS

Lan - I

Hriatpuia-te inHriatpuianlehkhaazira,a\hianteanlokala,ballankenga,inkhelh

thawmhnawanhaa.

Muantea : Hriatpui,lehkhaivazirreive!

Hriatpuia : Nia,kanhomeworkhikalathiamlova.

Kimtea : Keipawhkalathiamlova;mahse,infiamkachaktawhsia,kainfiamphawtdawn,hawhHriatpuilokalvela.

Hriatpuia : HomeworkkathiamlohchuanMiss-tenminhauvang.

Kimtea : Zanmutdawnahkan \awng\ai ang a,Pathianinmin\anpuimaidawnalawm.

Hriatpuia : Pathianchuanhomeworkthiamlohimin\anpuiduhthodawnemni?

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Muantea : ‘Pathianchuan\awng\ainaachhang\hin’antialawm,anutenminhrilh\hina,hawhHriatpuilokalverawh.(Hriatpuiachuinfiamturchuanakalvetaa)

Lan - II

Sikul class room HriatpuiachuanMiss-inadintira.

MissNubawihi : Hriatpui,dingrawhle,homeworkithiamem!(Hriatpuiachuangawirenga)Hriatpui,sawirawh.

Hriatpuia : Missminngaidamrawh.Kazir\halolutuka,kathiamlova.

MissNubawihi : Lo kal rawh le!Ka hremdawn che! (Hriatpuia chuhlauthawngtakinMissbulahchuanakala,adingkh<rhlawkhlawka,Misschuanahrema,Hriatpuiachuanhrehawmatihlea.)

Hriatpuia : Miss,ka\hianten\awng\ai ila,Miss-inminngaidamtheiangantia.

MissNubawihi : Lehkhazir\hapeihlochuMisslehPathianinanngaidamngailo.I\hiantechututenge?

Hriatpuia : KimtealehMuantea.

MissNubawihi : Kimtea lehMuantea-te han ding teh u. (Kimtea lehMuanteachuandinga)Homeworkinthiamem?

Kimtea : Awthiame,Miss.

MissNubawihi : Hriatpuidawtisawianimaw?I\hiantechuananthiamvekhi.

Hriatpuia : Aih,Missdawtkasawilo.

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MissNubawihi : Midangzawngchuinhawtheianga,Hriatpuiachuahawvethei lovanga,amahinhomeworkzir rawhse.(Naupanghochuanhawtaveka,Hriatpuiachuanamahin homework a zir a, naupanghovin pawn lama\anginanen\hupa,Hriatpuiachuanhrehawmati>m>mmaia,amittuiatlazawihzawiha,athiamhnuahMisshmaahasawia,ahawvetaa)

Lan - III

Hriatpuia-te inHriatpuianuPiSanginthingpuiasiamm>ka,Hriatpuiaalohawa,a

mittuiahruzauhzauhva.

PiSangi : Hriatpui,i\apelo?

Hriatpuia : Ka nu!Niminah homework ka zir laiin ka \hianteninfiamangantitlata,lehkhazirkangaikatihpawhinminsawmtlata.

PiSangi : Chuvangchuanmawi\ah?

Hriatpuia : Homeworkkathiamlova,Miss-inminhrema.

PiSangi : Niminai\hiantenansawmlaichechuanengatingeminhrilhloh,nulehpathuiawihlohvanginanhremcheanihchu.

Hriatpuia : Kanuhomeworkkathiamlohvangalawmminhrem.

PiSangi : Hriatpui,i\hiantethuiawihvanginiinfiama,homeworkithiamlohphahanihchu.

Hriatpuia : Kanu,ka\hiantehiansualtiraw.

PiSangi : Suallove,nangmathiamlohzawkalawm.

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Hriatpuia : Kanu,kathiamlohanilo,ka\hiantenminsawmvangalawm.

PiSangi : I\hiantenlehkhazirhunlaiainfiamturaansawmlaichekhannulehpainkanphallehphallohminz^wtlova,nulehpathulovinnangmathuaikalvanginitidikloani.

Hriatpuia : Kanu,minngaidamangcheaw.Inthukaawihtawhang.

PiSangi : Hriatpui,ivafelem!Kangaidamangche.(Hriatpuiapaalohawa)

PuKhuma : Hriatpui,vawiinahengngeinzir?

Hriatpuia : Kanuzawtrawh.(Hriatpuiachupindanahaluttadaiha)

PuKhuma : Hriatpui,lochhuakrawh,nangmahalawmkazawhche.(Hriatpuiachualochhuaka)

PiSangi : Hriatpuisawivekrawh.

Hriatpuia : Homeworkkathiamlova,Miss-inminhrema.

PuKhuma : Lalhriatpui,hremingaianimaw!(PuKhumachuanhmawlhalaa)

Hriatpuia : Kapa,ka\hiantenminbuma.

PuKhuma : |hiantebumtheihaiawmchuanitidiklotihnaanihchu.

Hriatpuia : Kapa,kasualloka\hianteansualz^wkalawm;lehkhakazirlaiininfiamturinminsawmanihkha.

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PuKhuma : Nulehpahnenahminhrilhlohvanginitidikloanihchu,nulehpahnenathilhrilhvek\hinlohinaupangsualanni.

Hriatpuia : Kapa,minngaidamrawhkatitawhlovang.

PuKhuma : A\hatchu.

Hriatpuia : Kapa,\awng\ainahiPathianinachhangvek\hinem?

PuKhuma : Taimatakalehkhazir\hintehiPathianina\anpui\hina,an\awng\ainaachhang\hin;zirsilova\awng\airingawt\hintehia\anpuingailo,an\awng\ainaachhangngailo.(Hriatpuia\hianteanlokala)

Muantea : Hriatpui,infiamlehila.

Kimtea : Balltharkaneia.

Hriatpuia : Kapa,kainfiamtheiangem?

PuKhuma : Tlaidarlilehachanveahiinfiamdawnnia.

Hriatpuia : Muante,minkalsanmair’u,darthumchauhalanisia,lehkhakazirdawn.(A\hiantechuanankalsantaa,Hriatpuiachuanlehkhaazira)

Lan - IV

Sikul class roomNaupanghoanbengchhengnuainuaia,MissNubawihialol<ta.

Naupangho : Goodmorning,Miss.

MissNubawihi : Goodmorning,\hur’ule,niminakanhomeworkkhakazawtdawncheua,inthiamvekem?Zirtirtutenmeetingkanneidawna,homeworkinthiamchuaninbangtheiang.(Hriatpuiaalodinga)

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Hriatpuia : Miss,kathiamzohmanlova.

MissNubawihi : Izirlolehpekanimaw?

Hriatpuia : Misskazira,kathiamkimhmanlova.

MissNubawihi : Midangzawngchuhawula,Hriatpuiahianamahinzirlehrawhse.(naupanghochuanchhuakhamhama,Hriatpuiachuamahchauhvinclass-ahchuana\hua,anhomeworkchuazira,amittuiatlaa,athiamvelehMisshmaahasawia,ahawvetheitaa)

Lan - V

Hriatpuia-te inHriatpuianulehpainTVanloena,Hriatpuiaalohawa.

PuKhuma : Hriatpuii\hianteanbannaareitawhsia,ivalohawharbikve,ilengkawianimaw?

Hriatpuia : Kapa,kalengkawilo.

PuKhuma : Dawtsawisuh,hremingaianimaw!

Hriatpuia : Kapa,homeworkkathiamkimloleha,minhrema.

PiSangi : Niminahkhanizir\hahlesia,Hriatpuiavamakve!(Hriatpuiamittuichuatlataa)

Hriatpuia : Kanu,kazirnasathosia,ka\hiantechuantl>mt>anzira,anthiamthobawksia.

PuKhuma : Hriatpui,ilazirnasatawkloanihchu,nangchunasatakazirturaPathianinasiaminia,izirnasatphawtchuaninpawlahathiamberiningeingeiang.

Hriatpuia : Kapa,malsawmnakadawngloaniang.

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PuKhuma : Hriatpui,malsawmnahidilchhuahturanilova,thawhchhuah tura Pathian siam a ni a,malsawmna hmukhawpinilazirnasatawkloanihhi,lehkhazirnasaapianginanthiama,malsawmnaanzirchhuaka,anhlawhtling\hin.PawisapawhhidilchhuahturnilovinthawhchhuahturaPathiansiamania.Chuvangin,nasatakinlehkhazirla,malsawmnaizirchhuakang.

Hriatpuia : Kapa,lehkhakazirdawn.

PuKhuma : Awle,vazirrawh(Hriatpuiachuanlehkhaazirmalhmalha)

Lan - VI

Sikul hall-ahNaupangzawngzawnglehzirtirtuanawmkimveka,khuallianah

PuRinaIASansawma.

Headmaster : Vawiinahhianfinalresultkanpuangdawna,subjectzawngzawngafullmarkhmuvekkansikulhiankanneihlauhmaia,chunaupangchuathiam>mavanginsawrkarinB.A.apassthlenginscholarshipapedawna,sikulpawhinvawiinahhiankanchawimawidawnani.(Naupanghochuanhawikualvakvaka,aninberusepsepa)

Muantea : Keimahkanimaitheiani.

Kimtea : Keimahkanihkaring.

Hriatpuia : Nia,inpahnihininnihkaring.(AnheadmasterchuanHriatpuiachuarawnkotaa)

Headmaster : Hriatpuia,dingrawhle.(Hriatpuiachuakhurhlawkhlawka)Hetahlokalrawhle.(Hriatpuiachumuangt>t>inakala,MissNubawihinarawnkaitaa)Hriatpuiahiinhmuvekem?

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Naupangho : Aw.

Headmaster : Kan sikulanaupang thiamber a nihhi. (Naupanghochuanmak an ti lutuk a, an ngawi ta \hupmai a,Hriatpuiapawhchuanmakatilutuka,ahawiahawia)Subjectzawngzawngahfullmarkahmuveka,fullmarkahmuhchhanhansawitehse.

Hriatpuia : Kapain,“Lehkhazirnasaapianginmalsawmnaanzirchhuaka,anthiam\hina,anhlawhtling\hin.Lehkhahiatirahtumananthiamnghallova,zirnasaapianginanthiammaiani,”tiinminhrilha,nasatakakazirvangani.(Kutanbengdurdura)

Headmaster : I\hu\naahva\hulehtawhrawhle.TunahkankhuallianPuRinaIASthusawiturinilosawmang.(Naupanghochuankutanbenga)

PuRinaIAS : IASkanihtheihchhankahrilhangcheu,naupangkanihlaichuanhomeworkkathiamlohavanginminhrem\hina,ka\ap\hinani.Mahse,Hriatpuiasawiangkhan“Lehkhazirnasaapianginmalsawmnaanzirchhuaka,anthiam\hina,anhlawhtling\hin.Lehkhahiatirahtumananthiamnghallova,zirnasaapianginanthiammaiani,”tiinzirtirtutenminhrilha,nasatakakaziravanginkathiamtaani.(kutanbengdurdura)Tichuan,naupanlaiahomeworkthiamlohvangahrem\hinkh^nlehkhakazirnasatavanginmalsawmnakazirchhuaka,Indiasawrkarahnalianbertezingamikathawktheitaanihhi.(Naupanghochuankutanbengdurdura)Tl>mt>zirathiammai\hintehianrilruchakvangania;mahsela,nasatakaanzirlohchuananhlawhchham\hina;chuvangin,zirnasaula,inhlawhtlinganga,inramlehPathianinachawimawiangcheu.Kalawme.(Kutanbengdurdura)

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Headmaster : PuRinaIASchungahkanlawme.“Lehkhazirnasaapianginmalsawmnaanzirchhuaka,lehkhaanthiama,anhlawhtling\hinsia!Chuvangin,lehkhahiatirahtuman an thiamnghal bik lo va, ka zir nasa ang a,Hriatpuiaanginkathiamvemaiang”tizawngbanpharr’ule.(Naupanghochuanbananphartaveka,nasatakalehkhazirantumruhtahlemaia)

Thu pawimawhte

hlauthawng kh<rhlawkhlawk hrehawm malsawmna thawhchhuah hlawhtling khuallian hlawhchham chawimawi

TIH TURTE

1. Hengzawhnatehichhangteh. (a) HriatpuialehkhazirlaikhaMuantealehKimtea-tekhanengti

turinngeansawm? (aw) EngvanginngeMiss-inHriatpuiaahrem? (b) EngatingePiSanginHriatpuiasualatih? (ch) Pawisahidilchhuahturngethawhchhuahtur?

2. Inngaihdansawi\heuhtehu. (a) KimtealehMuantea-tenhomeworkthiamziahsiaexam-naaan

tih\hattheihlohchhan. (aw) HriatpuiahomeworktiloMiss-inahremchhan. (b) Lehkhazirnasa>m>m;mahse,malsawmnadawngloanawm

angem?

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~ 149 ~

3. Henghitusawilehtuhnenasawinge? (a) “Nia,kanhomeworkhikalathiamlova.” Sawitu___________ Sawina___________ (aw) “Lehkhazir\hapeihlochuMisslehPathianinanngaidamngai

lo.” Sawitu___________ Sawina___________ (b) “|hiantebumtheihaiawmchuanitidikloanihchu.” Sawitu___________ Sawina___________ (ch) “Balltharkaneia.” Sawitu___________ Sawina___________ (d) “Kansikulanaupangthiamberanihhi.” Sawitu___________ Sawina___________

4. Ilehkhazir\hindantlangpuiziakla,malsawmnadawngngeitura\anil^kdanturhanziakchhuakteh.

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ZIRLAI 28

SIAMTU REMRUATC. Lalkhawliana

1. Siamtu’nleiv^nasiamin, Lum,v^wt,>ng,thim,s<rlehsa, Hrehawmlehnuamengkimar>lfel. Athilsiamleihringfaten, HrelovinSiamturemruat, Engkantingekanlos>lfo?

Huninherz>lahleihringnunpawh, F<rleh\h^l,siklehsainthl^kkarah, Chhiatni,\hatniaawm, Chhungtinanhlimrenglo, Parrimtuiberanchuai, Kanin\henb^nglo.

2. Tichuanmawlunglairilah, D^wnch^nginhrethiamimaw, Kanhringnunsakhmelh^iangchultur, Mahsemaw,engkantihang? EngkimSiamturemruata’n, Nunginkanchemaialoni.

Hla thu hrilh fiahna

hringfate – mihringtechhiatni – thihni,vanduainalothlenni\hatni – inneihnite,thillawmnitelunglairil – thinlungchhungrilbersakhmel – hm>l,hmai

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s>l – sawis>lchuai – mawinareh,chul,chhiahringnun – Mihringnunsawinavehrimhrim,hlathuahman

aniber.

TIH TURTE

1. A^wlahtehiandahkhatrawh. (a) Engkantingekanlo_____________fo? (aw) Leihringnunpawh_____________inthlakkarah. (b) Chhungtinan_____________renglo. (ch) Lunglairilah_____________changinhrethiamimaw? (d) Siamturemruata’n_____________kanchemaialoni.

2. ‘Siamturemruat’tihhlahianengngetihlanatumberniaihriathansawiteh.

3. Hengzawhnatehichhangrawh. (a) F<rleh\h^lhianengchinngeahuamveve? (aw) Kumkhatahunpuipalitehminglehanhuamchinthlahanziak

teh. (b) ‘Mahsemawengkantihang?’tihhianlungawithlakz^nlohthil

engngeasawi? (ch) Siamtuthilsiamzingahsawiselturihriaem?Hretala,aaia\ha

zawkchuengngeniang?

4. Henghihansawiteh. (a) ‘Siamtu remruat’ tih hla phuahtuin Pathian thilsiam inthlak

danglam\hinatihtechu. (aw) Siamturemruatkansawiselfochhanchuengngeni? (b) ChhiatniaY.M.A.pawimawhna. (ch) Furleh\h^lhienghunalothleng\hinngeanih?Furleh\h^l

hunathiltharloawm\hinihriattehansawiteh.

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5. Khawlum>m>mnihian‘alum’tihsawinaniveksi,\awngkamhranghrangkanhmang\hina;chungchungaihtuahla,ihriatapiangziakrawh.

6. “Thute,hlatekanvawnhiziakziakilavawnnghehaawl”antia.Hehlahiinvawnhnuahziakchhuakforawhu.

7. Hengahnuaiathutehiasipel inang, inzawmlehinzawmlotehianawmzehranganneia,anawmzediktaktilangtheiturinsentencesiamnanhmangrawh.

pachhia pachhia nimahsela nimahsela ani ani aman aman ^npai anpai

8. “Sawihonaatel\hinhithilsawidanzirnana\ha”anti\hin.Invaiinemaw,agroup-ain\heninemaw‘Mizoramsiklehsachungchang’hansawihotehu.

Activity

9. Hehlahivawngula,sawirualsawirualrawhu.Athl<kinhriatchuansakpawhsasarawhu.

10. Hehlahia\obula\angachhuiinhrilhfiahrawh. Dawn changin hre thiam i maw, Kan hringnun sakhmel hai ang chul tur.

11. Hengahnuaiathutehihlathuinhandahteh. lei – van – ruah – pangpar – sawisel – in\hen –

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ZIRLAI 29

LIANDOVA-TE UNAU

LiandovalehTuaisialahiunauannia,aupazawkchuLiandovaani.Annuhovinanhmeithaia,anrethei>m>mmaia.Chutihn^kalaichuanannuchuanpasaldanganeihsantadaihmaia,Liandova-teunauchuanlungngai>m>mmaia,an\apan\apmaia.AnukaldawnchuanLiandovachuan,“Kanukalsuh,ikalinkeiniunauhiengtinngekanloawmang?Ril\aminkanthimaiangasin,engmahthawktheipawhkannisilova,”atia.Anuchuan,“Inawmawmininawmanga,inthangthangnaahinthanganga,nangnipahnihvangapasalneihlohkaduhhlein>m,”atia,akalsanluitaa.

Nimahsela,\ah\ahinengmahas^wtsilova,atawpahchuanLiandovachuanarilruatikhauhva,“TirawhTuaisial,\ap\aptawhsuh,eiturzawna\ulani.Miinainhlawhnakanzawnlohlehbahr^tallaihturani,”atia;tichuan,anvakvai\anchuanitarengmaia.Achanginbahrateanlai\hina,achanginmiinahaninhlawh\hina,Liandovachuanamaeikhawpchukhawiahpawhavahlawhtheiz>la;mahse,Tuaisialachuk>pangaisia,chuchumitechuananawihsilova,anauchuabuaipui>m>mmaia.Bahrateanlaihlahhianmihriamhreilehmihmanruatehawhchawpa\<lsi\hina,anthilhawhmanahchuananbahralaihsatechuanchhuhsakleh\euhsi\hina.Tuaisialachuanengmahalativethammangsilova,anunaukhamkhawppawhchuanchanglehsi\hinlova;chutichuan,retheitaklehchawkawpuarpawheiturneilochuananawm\hina.

Liandovachumibuhv>ngturlehsev>ngturtehianavainhlawh\hina,amaeikhawpbalhiahlawh\hina.Tuaisialachuanakalnaapiangahchuanazuivez>l\hina;chutiazanriaheihunamiinachawei turaakalapianghianLiandovachuanTuaisialachuinhnuailamahaluhtira,“Tikhan,inhnuaiahkhanngawirengins<tâwngzâwnahloawmla,b^lkarawnthl^k\hinanga,chuchuiloeivez>ldawnnia,”atia.Chutiaatihlohchuanmiinanunaueiturchuanpephalsilova;nimahsela,Liandovachuananauchuakhawngaih>m>mmaisia,aeiturhmuhangapiangchuapevez>llotheisilova.Vawikhatchuchutiab^laninrawlr<k\hinchuTuaisialachualongampatadeuhva,aâsia,“Kau,alianliankhahanthl^krawh,”atitarohva,chu

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~ 154 ~

velehaneitutechuananhretaa,Liandovachuanhauhrepa,“B^lihehkantih\hinhi,inauilorawlr<kzukniale,nangnihrawkphirkanchawmpeihlocheu,chhuakhmanhmawhrawhu,”antia;anhnawtchhuaktanghala.

ChutiangchuanLiandovachuanhrawkhlawhnadangazawngz>l a;mahse,Tuaisiala a k>p tih anhriat veleh ahnawng leh \hin a.Miramchhuahnaahtehianankalvea,mihnunganzuive\hina;mahse,chungahchuananhlawhtlinchangpawhinaruhkawl,atiawmmanghleilochauhtehianchantawkani\hina.MiinchutiaaruhkawlanpekkhawmtechuLiandovachuanankawmcharpapuichhungahakhungkhawmz>l\hina.Nikhuaaloreia,anlofelvetialtiala.Nikhatchueituranneitawhsilova,inhlawhnaremchanganhmusilova;anvakanvaka,anvahnalamahchuanmimfangkhathiLiandovachuanahanchhara,anlawm>m>ma,anunauchuananinpheltaa.Tuaisialalahchuaril\amtehianauhnenahchawangena,a\aplehmai\hina,aâbawka,anaupangbawka,auchuatimangangthei>m>mmai\hina.ChutichungchuanLiandovachuanTuaisialachua\awngthlamuan\hina.“Tuaisial,lungngaimatache,zângkhuaalabungbutheiani.ChungaPathianinbawkkhupinminenrengalawm,”ativeireuh\hina.

VawikhatchuLiandovachumibuhv>nginainhlawha,abuhv>npahchuansaihlumhiahrualahruala,asaihlumahchuanbuhhumchuahrualhnanz>la;tichuan,buhhumn>nahrualsaihlumtamtakchuanei\euhva.Lovahalohuna,mitlangkawngbul,kawtchhuahbulahchuanLiandovachuanpipuasuihtaa.Mifehkalturlehhawnglamteanchawla,pipu-ahchuananuai\hina,chutiaanuaihlanchuanLiandovachuananhreipuilehchemtechualohmanga,chumibulv>lchulovahav^tve\hina.Sawntlung\huamthumlehav>lzimt>chualov^tvetheitaa.NakinahchuanbuhtuhalohunchuanLiandovachuanasaihlumbuhhumn>naahrualbelhbawmsakhasawntlungpangahtechuanaperhbeikhattaveka.Chungchuahunahchuana\ovea,a\hahlemainghenghea.Tin,pipukhaalasuihtarenga,chutauaiapiangtuthlawhchuahmanga,athlozovetheilehtaa.

Nikhatchuanthlawhlaiaanawmlaichuancho^khianr<larawnpua,anthlawhlaiahchuanalothl^wka,chuchuLiandova-teunauchuananhanhmua,anloauvaka,cho^kchuanathlauhtaa.Anvachhara,khuavangr<lalonia,hnahthialinanf<na,thl^mliangahchuananzeptamaia.Chutachinahchuankhuavangpitart>(Fapit>antihbawk)hiananawmlohhlanchuanbuhchangrumlehsahiLiandova-teunautanchuanalo

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~ 155 ~

chhumsaklehdiam\hina.Angaihnar>ngr>nganhretheitalova,chutiabuhchangrumlehsahminsaloawmlehmai\hinchumidahaniangtihteanhlauva,eipawhanei\hangamthinlova;mahse,aloawmfoavangchuaneichuaneiz>lthova.

Nakinahchuananchânga,anenthlataa,pitartehialokala,rawngchuabawllehtamelhmelha,atihzawhvelehchuananmantaa.“Nangmahhiinimawnitinakantanaeiturminlosiamsak\hinhini,engtiziangenile?”antia.Anichuan,“Hmanniacho^kputrûlinauhthlâkkhakafaania,inlochhanchhuaka,puantharininlotuamluma,damtakinkahmuleha,kalawm>m>ma;chuvangin,intanathil\hatihvekaduha,ineiturhikarawnsiamsak\hincheuanihhi,”atia.Liandova-teunauchuananhnenaawmahanngena;mahse,khuavangpitarchuan,“Inhnenahzawngkaawmtheilovang;amaherawhchu,minngaihchangapianginminlamula,‘Kapitêkhakavangai>mâw,’hantiula,nangmahni\anpuiturinkalokalz>lang,”atia,akalsantaa.

|umkhat chuLiandova-te unau chuan ankhuate ramchhuakhnunganzuivea.Chumi\umchuankalkawngahchuansaph^iliandeuhmaialoinkhamzuahmaia,thingtuluangemawantia,ankânz>lmaia.AhnuhnungberahchuanTuaisialachuanarawnkanvea,chehruthianahriaa,ahanennguna,amitkhapfukhiahanhmulehtangh^la,ahlauva,atlana,auhnenahchuan,“Kanthingtuluangkânkhanmitaneia,ch>tpawhachehrutasin,”atia.“Awihlohlohtur,khawiathingtuluangmahinmitneihach>tlêklohtur,sawir>ngr>ngsuh,ngawimaimairawh,”atia.LiandovachuanTuaisialachuakhapa,Liandovachuansaph^ianiharingngh^lmaia;mahse,asa\haminpevelehchuangawmsilovatirilruinanaukhakhapaduhania,z>pbopuimaiatuma,an\hiantekhananhriatchuanthahaasachananduhngeidawninahrebawksia.

Nakinahchuananch^wla,an\hukhawma,tahchuanTuaisialachuanathilhmuhlehhriatkhamakatideuhva,asawichhuaklehtamaia.“Nichinakanthingtuluangkânkhanmitaneia,”ahantia,aûchuanalochhangthuaia,“Dâwtdâwtanihchu,khawiathingtuluangmahinmitvaneihlêklohtur,iâtvanganihrohchu,”tihpahhianTuaisialachuahansikruhlawka.AniTuaisialapuichuan,‘Kauhianminkhapaduhanihhi’tihnach^ngpawhhreheklo,“Awih-aha,engngemawminsihrawkchule,mitchuaneingatniamawle,ch>tpawhachetheiasin,kaâtvanganiteuhlo

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>mmai,”atia,alo\angtakhukhua.An\hiantechuananhanzawtchiangtaa,saph^ianihanringtaa.

Liandovahlauhangngeichuan,“Hawhu,vaenilasaphaialonihtaktakchuankanchannghalanga,alonihlohlehTuaisialahikanvêlhrepdawnnia,”antitaa.Liandovachualungawilohlemaia,alotlengbotawhtepawhanimaitheiatihte,Tuaisialatantechuanahlauhpuibawksia.Nimahsela,ahmunanvathlenchuanalolaawmrenga;tichuan,anthata,anchantaa.Liandovahlauhangngeikhanasa\hachuanniunauchuanpevephaltalongeibawka.Apumpuileharilb^wrchuanpea“Khakhainchant^wkanihkha,luimawnglamahtlanthlarawhu,inuihe,”antia.Luimawnglamahchuananinhn<kthlatahnakhnaka.Liandovachuanretheihiainti>m>mmaia,alungachhiaa,a\apa\apmaia,Tuaisialaerawhchuanretheitihainhrevesilova.Ansachanaitechuasachhiaanitihpawhahrebawksilova,ahlimdeuhfumaia.

Ansapumpuichutlahthichuanazukzai\hina,arirêtrêta.Auhnenahchuan,“Kau,\ap\aptehsuh,chuengemawnikazairirêtrêtania,dâraniawme,”ati\hina.Liandovachuan,“Khawiadârmahkhatahawmlohtur,iâtvangvekanihhi,”atia;alungawitheilohlemaia.Nimahsela,Tuaisiala chuan a zai ngutnguta,atawpahchuanazai\ettahlawlmaia,achhungahchuan\hilehd^rhlirmaialoawmtaktaka.Azairikr>tr>t\hinkhad^rtl^ngalonia; tichuan, an \hiantehmuhkhaanhlauvelehthunga,luimawnglehzualchuanpanpuileh ta sauh sauhmai a.Ansaphai thahkha sumdawngSingaia,mihausatakmaidawlhtualonia;tichuan,Liandova-teunauchuan\hilehd^rchuanngahta>m>mmaia.And^rtechuantapkâwmankera,tahchuananthukrutaveka,an\hitechuanthûlahchuanakhat\euhvinanbengbawka;mahse,tumahinanthilneihchuanhrelova,anniunauchuengmahneiloangmaiaawminaninzeprutlata,chutilochuanmiinanchhuhsakmaiangtihtepawhanhlaubawkani.

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Tin,buhsengalohuna,Liandova-teunauchuanthlâmahanvakala,Liandovachualungl>ngviaumaia,“Kapitêkhakavangaiêmveaw,”ahantia.Vaua\anginkhuavângpitart>khaalochhuaka,anhnenahchuanalokala,“Engngeinduhle?”arawntia.Liandovachuan,“A,heibuhsengtealohuntaa,kanbuhtehiminsengpuilakantianie,engmahhriamhreilehhmanrawdangpawhkanneisilova,”atia.Khuavângpitart>chuan,“Awle,anihtakchu,nakt<kahbuhsengpuiahakhuainmisawmula,inbuhsengnahmaahchuankalolâmanga;tichuan,inbuhchunil>ngasengturaawmmaidawnnia.Amaherawhchu,nangniunauchuanminnuihhleksuhangcheu,chutilochuinbuhsengturaawmlomaiang,”atia.“Awle,”antia,akhuachuanbuhsengpuiahansawmtaa.

Anbuhsengnichuannupuipuitehian,“Liandova-teunaulo,ârhmaitialektechunauchawhmuamchungpawhinkansengzolawkmaiangchu,”antia.Nauchawhmuamchungtechuananlothawka,anhansengtaa.Ankhuavângpitart>khaanhmabâkahchuanalolâma,alosuhliauhliaurenga,chutihchhungzawngchuanansengzotheitalova,nunauchawhmuamtechuanannauchawhmuamtechuanchhaktaz>lzulmaia.Nakinahchuan,nitechualothlanghertabawiha,khuachualotl^ilamtaa,Tuaisialabuhsengningchuan,“Kapitêreuhchue,”atia,ahannuihtaa.Chuvelehchuananbuhsengturzawngzawngchuaawmloduaktamaia,anzochuanitaa.Liandova-teunauchuanbuhchuankumkhateizetanneivetaa.Anlaretheihlechunginvanneihnaengemawchuandawngvetazeuhzeuhva.

Tin, vawi khat chu lal ropui takmai, Lersia leh a hote chuLiandova-teawmnakhuaahchuananlozina.AnlalberLersiachuankhuaanthlendawnchuan,‘Miinminhre tehr>ngemaw,’a tia,kâng\hâiinainvawvualvakmaia,phârangmaihianapawhruahmaia;chutichungchuankhuachuahanl<ttaa.Liandova-teunauawmnakhuaamitechuanLersiathlenchuch^k\heuhmahse,tumanhresiheklo.Lersiaanimahnatiinahotezawkchu,“Nangkainahlothlengrawh,”antia,ankaidarhzotaa,anlalberchuachuangtarengmaia.Liandova-teunauchuanLersiachuanhankaivetaa,“Kapu,kaninahlothlengrawhkhai,eiturengmahzawngkanneilon^a,kanmeilumtalzukaiverawhkhai,”antia.Lersiaanitihpawhanhrebikhauhlova,aniLersiachuan,“Awle,avalawmawmvele,eiturzawnglungngaisuhu,keimankaneie,”atia,azuil<ttaa.

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InchhunganthlenchuanLersiachuanazupengchuahanphawrha,“Kazuhiintehukhai,”atia.Liandova-teunauchuahanintira,alothlum>m>mmaia,Tuaisialapuichuangawivungvunga,“A,avathlum>m!Lersiakawmch^rzuantihpawhhetiloliamhianathlumbiklovang,”atitarohva.Anmikhualpachuan,“KeimahhiLersiachukanihhi,pawnahsawnvachhuakla,‘Lersiakanthlenge’vatirawh,”atia.Liandovachuanafiamthuemawatia;mahse,alonilova,Tuaisialachuanluhkatlangs^ngahchuanavadinga,“Lersiakanthlenge,”atia,avaautavaka.

Nakinahchuan,mitechuan lokala,Lersiachuanvakaia,“Hawh,kaninahlothlengrawh,^rkatalhangche,hemitezawnganmichhe>ma,eiturpawhanneihlohhi,”teantia.A\henin,“Vawkkatalhangche,”teantia,anrawnsawmlehhuaihuaia.Nimahsela,tukohnamahchuaz^wmduhtawhlova,“Keiniputuzahikaninph<t^wkanie,”atia.ZanriahahchuanamahLersiachawf<nlehsaf<ntechuaneia,at<kthlengaaneiturchualoneia.LersiachawaneichuanTuaisialachuantuiatikhawpa,ahanb^rapianghian,“Avatuitehlulem!vantechupîtdawrtialekinanikahmuhni,”atiroh\hina.

Nakinahchuananhawdawntaa,LersiachuanLiandovahnenahchuan,“Inchungahkalawm>m>mmaia,kakhuaahlokalula,sialkalopuichhuahangcheu,”atitaa.Tichuan,Liandova-teunauchuanLersiachuanzuihawtaa,ainahchuananthlengvethunga,eitur\hataktaklehtuitaktakaeitira,nuamanti>m>mmaia.

Liandova-teunauchuanhawnalohundawntaa,LiandovachuLersiakawmchhakhmeithaiinahchuanahanl>nga,“Kapi,heiLersiahian,‘Sialkapuichhuahangcheu,’atia,aseengkhungemaw\haberdawnle?”tiinahanr^wna.Chuhmeithaichuan,“E,Tâit>,minrâwnnach^ngihriachuifinghlemaia.TumanLersiasechi\haberanhreloasin,ahreberkaniang,minrâwnfuhhleani.Sepalianpuipuilehsepuilianpuipuiasehuangahanawmkhupanga,chungchuhlingduhhleklola,ahnuhnungberahkelpatiatlekfav^izingahhanchilula,alothovetarhtarhanga,chuchuhlingangcheu,chuchuasechi\haber,thlakipanoneitheichuani,”atia.Liandovachuan,“Awle,”atia,ahretar^na.Anhawndawnt<kchuanLersiachuanLiandovahnenahchuan,“Khukasehuangchhungaseawmzingamikhuinduhberzukhlingrawhule,”atia,aluhkaahchuana\huv<nga,aenverenga.

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Liandovachuanhruialaa,sekawngkaahchuanalochânga,Tuaisialachuavakhalhchhuahtirtaa.SepalianpuipuitechuTuaisialachuanaduhkhawpmaia,“Kau,khakhalohlingrawh,khakhalohlingrawh,”atichulmaia.AniLiandovalahchuan,“Kahlin\helh,”ati\hina,achhuahz>la,ahlingfuhduhhleklomaia.Ahnuhnungberahchuanapachalliandeuhmaialaawma,Tuaisialachuan,“Kau,heihichulohlingtawhngeingeirawh,adangaawmtawhhlekloania,”atia,ahankhalhruauruaumaia.Sehuangkawngkaahnaihdeuhvelehchuan,“Kau,hlingrawh,kau,hlingrawh,”atia.Tuaisialachuarâkchûlmaia,Liandovachuanmuangchanghian,“Akhaih,kahlin\helh,”atilehtaa;tahchuan,Tuaisialachua\aptaa,“Kauzawng,isual>mmai,ihlingfuhduhlova,adangpawhaawmtawhsilo,”atia,a\app<rmaia.

Liandovachuan,“Tuaisial,lungngaimatache,keiniunauphutawkzawngkhanglaifav^ikhahanchillaaloawmlehmaitaveang,”atia.Tuaisialachuanbeiseitawhlochunghianahanchila,sepuikelpuitiatlekchualolaawma,alothotarhtarha,chuchuLiandovachuanahlingtaa.Tuaisialalungchuaawilo>m>mmaia,“Kauzawng,alian\ha\haihlingduhlova,achheberilohlinga,”atia,aphunnungnungmaia.Mahse,Liandovachuanathlema,“Nilove,keinizawngmichhiakannihhi,alianpuipuikanphuhlein>m,heihikanphut^wkchauhaniz^wke,”atihpuia,ankaia,ankaltaa.

Lersiachuan,“Kha,kasechi\haberinlataania,pathianinmalasawmdawncheunia,”atia.Liandovafinziachumakatia,aenzuivawngvawnga,ankalliamtaa.Lersiasechi\haanl^kchuankhuaahpawhankail<tlova,tumahmuhlohvinramhnuaisihzautakahhianandaha,anhungtlata,tumansialanneitihpawhanhrelova.ThlatinhianLiandovachuananauTuaisialachuseenturchuanatir\hina,ansialchuannotehialoneitharziahmaia.SenotetharapiangchuTuaisialachuansakhiemawatia,ahawhnuhianauhnenahahrilha,“Iekau,kansehuangahkhansakhialoawmvereuhva,azuangzekzekmai,”ati\hina.Auchuan,“Duhlehloawmvemaimairawhse,”atihsan\hina.ReivaklochhunginLiandova-teunauchuansialchuanngahta>m>mmaia.

Chutichuan,Liandova-teunauchuar<kchuananhausata>m>mmaia;mahse,tumananhausakziapawhchuanlahrelova.Achangchanghianand^rneihkhaantum\hina,mitechuanand^rtumrichuan

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hriaa,anlokala,kawngkaa\anghian,

“Liando-te unau unau, D^r zeng nge in tum in tum?”

antia,anrawnz^wt\hina;anniunauchuanandârchuanthukrulehthuaia,burchhiahianvawbelbela,

“D^r zeng mah kan tum lo ve, Liando bur chhe tê kan tum kan tum,”

tiinanlochhang\hina.

Nikhuaaloreia,Liandovapawhchualotlangvalvetaa.AnhausakdanchuanlalfanuTuaichawngichuanarukinalohrevekmaia.Chuvangchuan,Liandovachuangaizawngtaa,pasalaneihahaduhtaviaumaia.Tuaichawngichuahmel\ha>m>mmaia,anulehapapawhchuananchhuang>m>mmaibawka.Anlalpachuan,“KafanuTuaichawngihiapasalduhberkakhawtlangvalzingamikathlantirdawnani,tlangvalzawngzawnghnatl^nginkalvekturani.Kawtchhuahahanlohawlamchuapasalduhberchualok^wkanga,puanrinalopeang,”atia.Anniruatahchuantlangvalzawngzawngchuantihnalamahchuanankalveka.Liandova-teunaupawhchuan,“Misahmimtipuarahpawhikalvemaimaianghmiang,”antia;ankalvetaa.

Tl^i lamah chuan Tuaichawngi chu a nu leh pate nenkawtchhuahah chuan an lo awm a, an khawupate pawh an awmkhupbawka.Tlangvalhochuanlohawzungzunga.Tuaichawngichukawngsirahchuanalodingrenga.Ankhawmi\hafatelehtlangvalhmel\hapuipuitechuanlokalzungzungmaia;mahse,Tuaichawngichuantumahaloûksâkhleklomaia.AtawpahchuanahnuhnungberahLiandova-teunauchuanlokalvehn^hn^a,“Heihikapasalturduhberchuani,”atia;apuanrinkenchuapetaa.ChuvelehchuanTuaichawngipachuathinaurta>m>mmaia,aânga,“Kakhawmi\hafatelehtlangv^ldangheizozaizingahhiankakhawmichheberlehretheibermawithlanchu!Tuaichawng, iham\ha lovange,”a tia;akawhnakutzungchalchuatansaktaa.Tichuan,TuaichawngichuapateinlampawhahawngamtalochuanLiandovanenchuananinzuihawtaa,aninneitaa.Tuaichawngi

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pachuanTuaichawngimanahchuan,“Sial,kasehuangsudarhkhawpleh\hikatlangbânuaitliakzominpeturani,”tiinLiandovahnenahchuanaphûttaa.

Tichuan,Liandova-teunauchuanTuaichawngimanchuanp>kalo\<ltaa.Nimahsela,an\hineihzawngzawngkhathillohvekanisia,thilnaturlapawhanneisilova.Tuaichawngichuananuhnenahlatuiahandila,“Liandova-teunaupuana\etnasa>mmaia,a\huin^nlatuiminlopetache,kanu,”atia.Anuchuan,latuipakhathialopea;mahse,chuchuanadaihteuhsilova,nitinchuanadilziahmaia,anuchuan,“Engahngemawihmanzawhzaile?”alotia.Tuaichawngichuan,“A,kanu,anpuanalochhenasa>malawmmawle,”atia.Nimahsela,anuchuanaringhlela,avabihthlaa.TuaichawngichuanLiandova-teunaupuanchhiaawzâwngalo\huilova,\hiathilaloniz^wka.Athilsachutamtakmaialoinbângngh<ktawhmaia,alathillehturchuthlangr^ahhianalolav<mth<rmaibawka.ChutachinchuTuaichawnginuchua lawmrilru taviaumaia,Tuaichawnginlatuiavadillehtechuanuilotakinalopea,“Adaihlohlehhanlamlehz>lrawhawChêmtê,”ati\hina.

An\hithilchutamt^wkaanhriatvelehTuaichawngipahnenahan kalpui ta a.Tuaichawngi pa tlangbânah chuan an b^ng an b^ng a, ahnuhnungberahchuan\hipuihruifualdelhdawlhhiLiandovachuanahanb^nglehhnawkmaia,auaitliaktaa,tawkantitaa.Tin,chumizawhahchuansialchupeklehturalonitaa,ankhawtlangvalfeldeuhdeuhchuTuaisialanahruaia,ramhnuaiaansehuangamichuanzukkhalhchhuaktadumdummaia,Tuaichawngipa sehuangahchuanankhalh lutzungzungmaia,anluttamtafetihhnuahchuanaluthnuhnungbertilahchuanTuaisialansairawkherhinahanperhpawpmaia,chuchuanaphinbuaia,Tuaichawngipasehuangchuansudarhtavekmaia;tichuan,Liandova-teunauchuanTuaichawngimanchuantl^ktaa.

LiandovalehTuaichawngichuaninduh>m>ma,hlimtaklehlawmtakinanawmd<nz>la.Kumthumaninneihhnuahchuanfapa\hatakmaianrawnneia,anlawm>m>mmaia.Tahchuan,khuangchawianlotumtaa,anlainazawngzawnghlataktakamiteanchahkhawmveka.Liandovanupawhkhaanchahvea.Ankhuangchawinaturchuhlimtakinanbuatsaihz>la,akhawmipuichuanhlim>m>mmaia.Antihpui

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ni,khuanghl^ngchungaLiandova-techhunganchuannichualothlengtaa.Ruaitechumizawngzawnginan\heha.

TlaiahchuanLiandova-te chhungchukhuanghlângchungahchuananchuanga,mitechuananzâwna,ans>pvuhvuhmaia.Tuaichawngichuan\hitechuavawrhurura,aninchuhhuaihuaimaia;tin,akutzungchal,apatanbulhsakkhaavilika,apahnenahchuan,“Enteh,kapa,kakutmitansakhi,”atia;alekvahvahmaia,apachuahrilhaiinazakdeuhhlemaia.NakinahchuanLiandovachuanankawmch^rbangl^ichhungapapuia,asaruhkawldahkhawm,anretheihlaiamipekkhawmkhaavalachhuaka,muallaiahchuanachhungtar<ihmaia,“Hei,kanretheihlaiainsamihlehkhawmkhaanihhi,”atia;mitechuzakinanhawzotaa.

Tin,anuanchahkhaankhuangchawi\iakhnunithumniinalothlengvechauhva,Liandova-teinchulalinangmai,seipuimaihialonisia,chhiahhlawhtelahanngahbawksia,anukhaalutzaka,kai\>nahchuanadingrenga.Chhiahhlawhtechuan,“Kapi,lolutrawh,”antia,ankailuttaa.Anichuan,Liandova-teunaueiatantiin,laikingrepte,vaimimpulungtelehb^ltehiaphurveiûma,chungtechuaphawrhzaka,chhiahhlawhhochuananphawrhsaka,andah\haa.Nireilot>chauhachâma,ahawlehdawntaa,ankhuangchawinasesarêptechuanphurhtir\euhmaia;tin,amathilrawnphurhtekhaanphurhtirlehveka,“Keinizawnginkhangkhakaneiduhlove,nangmanhawnlehzawkrawh,”antia,tichuanakaltaa.

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Ahaw tur chu kawtchhuahahdingin a han hawi let a, “Aw,Liandova-teunauhetitakmaiaanloropuitachu!”atia,azaklutukchuamitsulha,atlutawpa,athichuanitarengmaia.

Liandova-teunauerawhkhachuhlimtaklehnuamsatakinanawmtaani,antialawm.LiandovananretheihvanglaitakaanauTuaisialaa\awngthlamuanna,“Tuaisial,lungngaimatache,zângkhuaalabungbutheiani.ChungaPathianinbawkkhupinminenrengalawm,”atihchualothlengtaani.Tin,nikhuaaloreia,Tuaichawnginulehpatekhakhawhranahanpema,anlotartahlea.LiandovalehTuaichawngichuzinturinansawma,anfatenenanzukzina.AnkallamchuanRunluichuandaikaitheia,Tuaichawngipakhuachudamtakinanthlenga,aninhmukhawmchuanhlim>m>ma,reit^wktakanchâma.Nakinahchuananhawnalohuntaa,anhawlamchuanRunluichualoliantachiama,andaikainapangngaiahchuanandailaiinTuaichawngichutuiinalataa.

Thu pawimawhte

z^ngkhua – arsi chi khat, hm^r arsi vela her \hin (greatbear)

liang – inah te, thl^mah te in chung do tura banchhaklehbanthlanghmawrathinganphuarkhampheihi.

puichhuah – ranvulhpunturaanuduhsaktakaathl^wnainpekhi.

thlakip – thlatin zengmah – engmah sahm$m – iptechikhat,savunipt> latui – lakaihahmuithalalazaiinhl<mhi. khuanghl^ng – khuangchawini-achhungkawnubermualaan

z^wnaans>pk^nnahl^nghi.

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TIH TURTE

1. Hengtehizirrawh. (a) khuavang : HmanlaiaMizovinPathianan lahriathmaa

mihringsiamtulehhumhimtuthlarauniaanngaihani.Mimalmalinkhuavangneihrang\heuhvinanring.

(aw) sih : Ramhnuaiatuihnakanglotuialdeuhleploputchhuak,sialtelehramsatenantlan\hin.

(b) hnahthial : Hnahchikhat,akuangkutzung\angtiavel,ahnahft.2zetasei,ft.1velahlai,thilf<nnana\hatak,ramhnuailehluikamvelaawm\hin.

(ch) kai\>n : Tuala\angasumhmunkaichhohnaturaawihdeuhhlekathingpumdawhhi.

(d) leikapui : Tual thlanglamabanlehzahranneia thingemawmauemawhmangaandawhkanhi.|huthonante,thilphonante,nilumainanteanhmang\hin.Luhkapuitihnenthuhmunani.A\henerawhchuankawtlamhmunremchanglaiahandawhve\hin.

(e) puanrin : Hmeichhepuan,puanngoemaw,puan\ialemawahm^wrlamveveaatimawituratahrînhiani.Arinnanlarawngdangtepawhanhmangbawk.

(f) mîm : Lova chin chi thlai chi khat, hnah tung seideuh,akungvaimimkungangdeuh,a l>ravuichhuak,arahfangwheatangdeuh,aaialianhretsi.

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~ 165 ~

2. Hengzawhnatehichhangteh. (a) LiandovanTuaisialakhaengtinngeafuih? (aw) Thingtuluangmitneikhaengngelonita? (b) Mitend^rtumrianhriatkhanengtinngeantih? (ch) Eng vangin ngeTuaichawnginLiandova kha pasalah neih a

3. Liandova-teunaukharetheitakaanvahvaihchhanniaihriathansawiteh.

4. Liandova-teunauhitunlaiminitasela,enganginngeanawmang?Inrindanhansawitehu.

5. A^wlahtehiandahkhatrawh. (a) Ikalinkeini________engtinngekanloawmang? (aw) Inauilo________\hinzukniale. (b) Hnahthialinanfûna,thlâm________anzepa. (ch) Tuaisialachu________ahchuanavadinga. (d) Apachuan,“Tuaichawng,i________lovange,”atia.

6. Hengthuhmanghiansentencesiamrawh. thingtuluang,kâng\hai,mitsulh,hling\helh,thlawhlai,kawmch^r.

7. ‘Zângkhuapawhalabungbumahna’tihhiaawmziachiangtakinsawila,sentencesiamn^nhmangrawh.

8. Hengthumaltehiamodifiedformziakhlawmrawh. neilo,vakvai,ngamp^,thlo,authla,tlinglo,hmanrua,inhn<kthla.

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~ 166 ~

9. Hengthutehiaziahdandiklolaiziakdikrawh. (a) Engtinngeiloawmtâk? (aw) Zuninahngeikaldawnekinah? (b) Kahriatdanchuanitihdanadiklo. (ch) Katheilovangkatilovang. (d) Nitinchanchinbutuktinkanhmu.

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Kumtluang - Mizoram

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