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ETİ MADEN &
POTENTIAL INVESTMENTS
MARCH 2019 1
Foundation: 1935
Headquarter: Ankara, TURKEY
Employees: 6.465
Production Area: 17 Different Boron Products
2
WHO IS ETİ
MADEN?
Values are as of year end of 2017.
RESERVE: 3.3 BILLION
TONS
TOTAL PERSONEL:
6.465
EXPORT: 990 MILLION
$
MARKET SHARE: 59%
WORLD BORON LEADER
TURNOVER: 1.014
MILLION $
Export to more than 100 countries
Annual Amount of Order: ~5,550
More than 350 Customers
& 2.800 indirect Customers
Export to 306 destination
Maximum Container Transport
3
WORLD BORON PRODUCER COUNTRIES
(2017)
ETİ MADEN
USA
Argentina
Chile
Russia
4
WORLD BORON MINERALS RESERVES (2017)
7% 6%
1%
3%
2%
4%
1% 1%
USA
2%
RUSSIA
KAZAKHSTAN
SERBIA
CHILECHINA
BOLIVIA ARGENTINAPERU
73%
TURKEY4,5 Billion Tons
1,000 Years
World: ~ 4,5 Billion Tons
Turkey: ~3,3 Billion Tons
Reserve Share: 73%
Reserves Based on Current Consumption Amount: World : ~1,000 years
Turkey: ~700 years
5
DELIVERY CHANNELS OF ETİ MADEN
BOROCHEMIE INT.
(SINGAPORE)
REDOX PTY LTD
(AUSTRALIA)
ASIAN AGRO
CHEMICALS
GROUP
(UAE)
MARIO PLATO(SPAIN)
USALuxembourg
Finland
Russia
China
Hong Kong
IN TURKEY ;
4 PRODUCTION
SITES
30 PLANTS
17 DIFFERENT
BORON
PRODUCTS
Bandırma Boron and Acid Works
Kırka Boron Works
Emet Boron Works
Bigadiç Boron Works
-Borax Decahydrate/Borax Pentahydrate
-Boric Acid
-Boron Oxide (Amorphous+Glassy)
-Etidot-67 (Agri-Bor)
-Anhydrous Borax
-Zinc Borate
-Sodium Perborate
-Sulfuric Acid
-Boric Acid
-Concentrated Colemanite
-Eticol-Ceramic
-Etibor-48 (Borax Pentahydrate)
-Borax Decahydrate
-Etibor-68 (Anhydrous Borax)
-Calcined Tincal
-Ground Colemanite/Ulexite
-Concentrated Colemanite/Ulexite
-Granular Colemanite/Ulexite
6
WORLD BORON CONSUMPTION BY END USE
AGRICULTURE
16%
Glass wool 14%
Borosilicate glass 19%
Fiberglass 10%
TFT-LCD 4%
Fertilizer
Insecticide
Ceramics tile
Ceramics glaze & Porcelain Enamel
Tableware & Ornament
Sanitarywares
Cleaning Agents
Nuclear Industry,
Defence Industry,
Pharmaceutical Industry,
Cement Industry,
Paper Industry7
Enamel Frit
USAGE OF BORON IN MAIN SECTORS
BORON PRODUCTS
Not the main component in any of the consumption areas.
Add different properties to the material by feeding into the process in a mixture with other industrial minerals.
In industry, final products include boron within the range of 0.01% to 20%.
Max 20%Glass Wool
Borosilicate glass
E-glass (Fiberglass)
5-12%
10-15%
7-8%Max 25%
Fertilizer
Max 20%
GLASS CERAMIC AGRICULTURE
1.187
374198 418
2.198
1.887
578 616
116
682
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Glass Ceramic Agriculture Cleaning Other Total
Eti Maden World3.865
2017 World Boron Consumption on Sectoral Basis (Thousand tons) 8
NEW VISION IN BORON
NEW INNOVATION APPROACH IN
BORON GROWING
COOPERATIONS IN BORON
BASED SECTORS
9
POTENTIAL COOPERATION AREAS
GLASS IRON - STEEL
CERAMIC ENERGY
AGRICULTUREDEFENCE INDUSTRY
Function: To reduce glass fluidity and surface
tension, To make ceramics more resistant to
physical impacts and chemical effects.
Consumed Boron Products: Boric Acid, Eticol
Ceramic, Colemanite, Ulexite
Function: To increase fluidity of melted glass
intermediate product, the surface hardness and
durability of the end product.
Consumed Boron Product: Borax Pentahydrate,
Boric Acid, Colemanite, Calcined Tincal
Function: To increase the flowering, the fertilization
and the fruitfulness of the plant
To make the plant more resistant against damages
To increase yield and quality of the plant.
Consumed Boron Products: Borax Pentahydrate,
Borax decahydrate, Disodium octaborate tetrahidrate
Function: To form slag, accelerate melting
agent in nonferrous metal industry
Consumed Boron Products: Borax
Pentahydrate, Ground Colemanite
Function: Hydrogen carrier, Energy saving,
Improving lithium ion batteries
Consumed Boron Products: Borax
Pentahydrate, Boric Acid, Sodium Borohydride
Function: Control system of atomic reactors,
cooling pools and reactors’ alarm closing,
Magnets, Composites
Consumed Boron Products: Boron Carbide,
Boron Nitride, Ferroboron, Elementel Boron10
11
• Complex ore site is situated between Kızılcaören, Karkın and Okçu villages in
southeast of Beylikova district of Eskişehir and covers an area of 1.758,46
hectares.
• The site is 35 kms from the Ankara-Eskişehir state highway and 12 kms from the
railway.12
• The site was discovered by the MTA (Mineral Research and Exploration
General Directorate) in 1959.
• In 1990, it was transferred to Eti Maden. A total of 12.900 meters of drilling was
performed at 72 locations during the thorium exploration process between the
years 1974 and 1977,
• A total of 374.000 tons of thorium reserve with 0,24 % grade were determined.
In addition, these studies indicate that Kızılcaören field is not only a source of
thorium, but also contains fluorite, barite and bastnasite ores.
13
Between the years
1981-1984 by MTA;
geological
prospecting,
geological map,
drilling, gallery and
splitting works were
done and the field
was divided into 7
sectors.
14
SECTORSProved Reserve
(Tons)
CaF2
(%)
BaSO4
(%)
REO
(%)
(%Ce+La+Nd)
Devebağırtan 6.554.351 39,23 28,92 3,67
Küçük Höyüklü 13.973.640 41,75 35,37 3,27
Canavar İni 4.929.543 27,75 25,92 2,65
Koca Devebağırtan 2.527.620 28,49 20,63 2,55
Köyyeri 946.496 35,97 30,77 2,06
Yaylabaşı 736.937 41,70 34,28 4,46
Kocayayla 689.681 32,65 35,15 1,25
TOTAL 30.358.268 37,44 31,04 3,14
(MTA, 1981-1984 )
15
16
• Eti Maden has restarted its exploration activities in 2011 and the works are still
continuing.
• These studies aimed to determine;
The final boundary of the mineralization in the site,
Determination of the tenor distribution and model,
Preparation of the solid model of the ore deposit,
• Between 2011 and 2017, a total of 125.193 meters of drillings and 59.121
samples were collected at 310 locations.
• When the exploration activities are completed in the site, it is expected that the
reserve will increase significantly.
17
The first studies on the beneficiation of
complex ore were made by MTA in 1974.
Later on different dates, Thorium and rare
earth oxides were studied in different projects.
In 2004, a joint study was conducted by Eti
Maden, MTA and TAEK. In these technological
studies, in various yields and purities; barite,
fluorite concentrates and some rare earth
oxides could be produced. However, due to
technological methods applied, commercial
production could not be produced.
18
COMPLEX ORE ; Carbonateite (oxidized complex ore) containing brown,
iron and manganese oxide, abundant fluorite, barite and REE minerals. The
deeper, non-oxidizing, fresh, white-colored carbonateite was also defined as
complex ore.
Carbonateite; fluorites, barite and REE minerals, which are invisible or
carbonateites which contain a small proportion of these minerals.
19
The main minerals detected in mineralization with polarized and electron microscopy:
Carbonate minerals (calcite, dolomite, ankerite, siderite, magnesite, strontianite and witherite),
barite, fluorite, REE minerals (bastnasit / parasit, monazite, pyrochlor), quartz, chalcedony, opal,
flogopite, K-Feldspar (Adularya), monticellite , apatite, zircon, moissanite, iron oxide minerals
(hematite, goethite, lepidochrochite), manganese minerals (pyroluzite, psilomelan and braunit),
rutile, pyrite, galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, gold and thorite.
REE minerals are mainly associated with fluorite and chalcedony / quartz / opal, calcite,
dolomite, ankerite and siderite. Particularly, quartz, chalcedony / opal and fluorite and REE
minerals have intricate growth relationships. In addition to thorium, which is common within the
REE minerals, the presence of thorite in the mineralization was also determined by microscope
studies.20
Within the scope of the cooperation protocol signed between the Eti Maden and
MTA; Technological studies for obtaining high purity of fluorite, barite and REO’s
from the complex ore containing Rare Earth Elements (REE), Thorium, Fluorite
and Barite in the complex ore area and designing the production process by using
physical, physicochemical and metallurgical methods have been completed and
are in the reporting phase.
21
• A Pilot Plant will be constructed on mining site.
• Engineering of infrastructure works is started;
electricity supply, water supply and other facilities.
• Process flow sheet for pilot plant based on
laboratory scale studies are in design stage.
• After completion of design, we are planning to start
construction of pilot plant mid of 2019.
22
23
どうもありがとうございました
24
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