DR. dr. HM. Alsen Arlan Sp.B. KBD MARSacs.ikabdi.com/materi/1519459506-Tips - Trics Blunt Abdominal...

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DR. dr. HM. Alsen Arlan Sp.B. KBD MARS

Curiculum Vitae

DR. dr. H.M. Alsen Arlan, Sp.B KBD., MARS

Tempat / Tgl lahir : Palembang, 4 Juni 1962

Nip / Pangkat. Gol : 196206041989031005/Pembina Utama Muda IV.c

Alamat Rumah : Komplek Taman Istana Blok A 3 – 4, Jln. Lingkar Istana, Demang

Lebar Daun, Palembang.

No. Telp : HP. 0811785284

Status Kawin

Istri : Dr. Hj. Desty Aryani M.Kes

Anak : 1. dr. Apriandini Mirdasari Putri, dr. M Hafidh Komar, SpB KBD

2. dr. M.Arisma Dwirian Putra

Pendidikan

S1 Dokter FK UNSRI Palembang, Lulus tahun 1988.

Spesialis Bedah Bag. Bedah FK UNSRI /RS MH Palembang,

Lulus tahun 2000.

Sub Spesialis Bedah Digestive Konsultan Bag. Bedah FK UNPAD

RS. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, Brevet tahun, 2004

S3. (Doktor) ; Program Pascasarjana UNPAD, Bandung

Bidang Studi Ilmu Kedokteran.Lulus 8 Mei 2008

Program Studi Magister Administrasi Rumah Sakit

Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Respati Indonesia Jakarta 2013

Diklat PIM II SPIMNAS, Lembaga Administrasi Negara Jakarta,

21 Februari – 1 Mei 2012.

Pekerjaan

RSUD Baturaja OKU 1989 – 1990

Puskesmas Kemalaraja, Baturaja OKU, 1990-1992

Puskesmas Martapura OKU, 1992 – 1995.

PPDS I Ilmu bedah FK Unsri/RSMH Palembang, 1995 – 2000

Staff Bag. Bedah FK Unsri / RSMH Palembang. 2000 – 2002.

Trainee Konsultan Bedah Digestive, Bgn Bedah Digestive RS. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, 2002 – 2004.

Staff. Sub Bagian Bedah Digestive, Bag. Bedah FK Unsri / RS. Moh. HoesinPalembang, 2004 – Sekarang.

Kepala Instalasi Bedah Sentral, Rumah Sakit Muhammad Hoesin Palembang. 2008 –2010

Direktur Umum, SDM & Pendidikan RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. 23 Juni 2010 sd. 20 September 2013

Direktur Medik dan Keperawatan 20 september 2013 sd –sekarang.

Penghargaan

Satyalancana Karya Satya 20 Tahun dari Presiden Republik Indonesia

Tri Windu Bakti Karya Husada 24 tahun, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Adhiaksa Utama Pengabdian IDI

Penghargaan Terbaik Diklat PIM II SPIMNAS, Lembaga Administrasi Negara Jakarta 21 Februari – 1 Mei 2012.

Tips and Trics

Blunt Abdominal Trauma

DR. Dr. H.M. Alsen Arlan, SpB-KBD,MARS

Bedah Digestive

Departemen Bedah – FK Unsri / RSUP Mohammad Hoesin

Palembang - 2018

Abdominal Trauma:

Penetrating (23,8%) > Blunt (12,1%)

Morbidity & mortality due to bleeding and/or

visceral perforation resulting in sepsis

Single or multiple concomitant organ injuries:

Triad of death : coagulopathy, acidosis, & hypothermia

8

Sabiston, Text Book of Surgery,2017

Abdominal Trauma

Early resuscitation (Damage Control Resuscitation) & rapid

assessment and control sources of bleeding and/or

contamination (Damage Control Surgery or Definitive

Surgery)

Retained foreign bodies traversing abdominal wall must be

maintained & protected from excessive movement during

initial evaluation

9

Classification Of Abdominal Trauma

Penetrating

High velocity (85% penetrate peritoneum)

Low velocity (95% need surgery)

Stab (1/3 do not penetrate the peritoneum, of those

50% need Surgery)

Blunt trauma

High energy transfer (car accident)

Low energy transfer (fall, fight)

Mattox 2013, in Trauma 7th ed

Spleen 40% to 55%

Liver 35% to 45%

Small Bowel 5% to 10%

Retroperitoneal 15 %

Advanced Trauma Life Support 10th

Sabiston, Text Book of Surgery,2017

Algorithm for the initial evaluation of a patient with suspected blunt abdominal trauma. CT = computed

tomography; DPA = diagnostic peritoneal aspiration; FAST = focused abdominal sonography for trauma; Hct =

hematocrit

Schwartz’s 2015, Principles of Surgery 10th Edition.

Advanced Trauma Life Support 10th ed

Damage ControlDamage limitation surgery

• Goal ->

1. STOP any active surgical bleeding

2. Control contamination

Bailey and Love’s 2008, Short Practice of Surgery 25th ed

Bailey and Love’s 2008, Short Practice of Surgery 25th ed

PIN IKABDI 12/8/2017

17

Bedside Laparotomy- ICUTACD - VAC

Mattox 2013, in Trauma 7th ed

Mattox 2013, in Trauma 7th ed

19

Sabiston, Text Book of Surgery,2017

Mattox 2013, in Trauma 7th ed

21

R. Shayn Martin, J. Wayne Meredith,Sabiston,

Text Book of Surgery,2017

Mattox 2013, in Trauma 7th edFIGURE 30-6

Algorithm for the diagnosis and management of splenic injury

Mattox 2013, in Trauma 7th ed

Mattox 2013, in Trauma 7th ed

1. Rido Kamulyan / ♂ / 18 YO Admition : 24 -11-17 06.30 WIB

ANAMNESIS

Pain On His Abdomen After Trafic Accident

± 3,5 Hour before admition his motorcycle had sliped, he fall with His abdomen hit by the hard thing.

SURVEY PRIMER

A. Good

B. RR : 20 x/mnt

C. BP : 100/ 70 mmHg

Pulse : 83 x/mnt

Temp : 36.4° C

D. GCS : E4M6V5 : 15 Pupil was Isochor,

Light reflexes +/+

SECONDARY SURVEY

Thorax :I : Excoriation at left clavicule 2 x 3,5 cm in sizeP : Pain (-), Crepitation (-)P : Sonor on Both HemithoraxA : Vesiculer on Both Hemithorax

AbdomenI : FLat, Bruised (+)P : Soft, Muskular Rigidity (-)P : TympaniA : Bowel Sound (+)

DRE : Blood (-), feses (+)NGT : Blood (-)

RADIOLOGI

Ro Thorax

Fracture (-), Hemopneumothorax (-)

RADIOLOGI

FAST

Fluid Collection (+)

LABORATORIUM

Hb : 12.8 gr/dl (12-16 gr/dl)

Ht : 37 vol % ( 40-48vol%)

DIAGNOSE

Abdominal blunt injury Without Peritonitis + Spleenic Injury

Grade II

PENATALAKSANAAN

02 nasal canule 3L/m

IVFD RL gtt xx /m

NGT + Uretral Catheter

Observation

CT Scan

USG

RADIOLOGI

CT Scan abdomen kontras tgl 24-11-17

Spleenic injury grade II

Follow-up at 12.00 AM (6 hour after admition)

S : Pain On Whole Abdomen

O : Sens : CM

RR : 24x/mnt

HR : 118

BP : 100/60mmHg

Temp : 36.4

AbdomenI : FLat, Bruised (+)P : Soft, Muskular Rigidity (-)P : TympaniA : Bowel Sound (+)

USG : Massive Fluid Collection

A : Abdominal blunt injury Without Peritonitis + Spleen Injury Grade II

P : Laparatomy exploration

INTRA OPERATION

In Cavum abdomen we found blood and blood clot ± 2000cc

We performed packing 4 big gauze

In Further Exploration we found laseration of spleen± 4cm with

irreguler edge

We Performed splenoraphy Bleeding was Stoped

1. Irsan bin Irfan/♂ / 6 tahun MRS : 21-08-2017

PKL : 15.34 WIB

ANAMNESIS

Nyeri Perut

± 1 jam smrs,motor yang ditumpangi penderita jatuh bertabrakan

dengan mobil dari arah belakang. Penderita terjatuh dengan perut

membentur benda keras

(Rujukan YK Madira)

SURVEY PRIMER

A. Baik

B. RR : 24 x/mnt

C. N : 110 x/mnt

T : 36,6° C

D. GCS : E4M6V5= 15 Pupil Isokhor, RC +/+

SURVEY SEKUNDER

Regio Thorax

I: jejas (-)

P: sonor kedua hemithorax

A: Vesikuler kedua hemithorax

Regio Abdomen

I: jejas (+)

P: defans muskular (-)

P: Tympani

A: BU (+) normal

Regio Flank Sinistra

I: Jejas (+)

P: nyeri tekan (-)

RT: ampula tidak kolaps, darah (-)

RADIOLOGI

FAST

Cairan Bebas (-)

LABORATORIUM

Hb : 12,5 gr/dl (12-16 gr/dl)

Ht : 38 vol % ( 40-48vol%)

URINALISA

Lekosit sedimen (routine) : 0-1 (0-5)

Eritrosit sedimen (routine) : 0-1 (0-1)

DIAGNOSA

Trauma tumpul abdomen tanpa tanda-tanda peritonitis

PENATALAKSANAAN

Observasi

Pasien rawat bangsal

Jacobs 2010, Advanced Trauma Operative Management 2nd ed

TERIMAKASIH

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