Combining Web-based GIS and Wireless Mobile GIS for Wildfire Recovery and Watershed Management by...

Combining Combining Web-based GISWeb-based GIS and and Wireless Wireless Mobile GISMobile GIS for Wildfire for Wildfire

Recovery and Watershed ManagementRecovery and Watershed Management

by Dr. Ming-Hsiang (Ming) Tsou

E-mail: mtsou@mail.sdsu.eduPhone: 619-5940205

Fax: 619-5944938

The Department of Geography, San Diego State University

SDFRN Workshop April 13, 2005, SDFRN Workshop April 13, 2005, San Diego Natural History MuseumSan Diego Natural History Museum

Web-based GIS Web-based GIS (Internet GIS)(Internet GIS)

San Diego State University

InternetMap

Server

(ArcIMS)

WebServer

(map.sdsu.edu

Internet

Client (Web browser)+ Java applets

Client (Web browser)+ IMS Viewer

Client (Web browser)

RegionalDatabase(GIS)

Server Client

The Network is the ComputerThe Internet is Your GIS.

San Diego Wildfire 2003Http://map.sdsu.edu

Provide Easy and Interactive Provide Easy and Interactive Access (Web browser) to Access (Web browser) to Geospatial Information Geospatial Information

Spatial Query and DisplaySpatial Query and DisplayFunctions Functions (ESRI ArcIMS examples)(ESRI ArcIMS examples)combining census data and remote sensing images.combining census data and remote sensing images.

Mobile GISMobile GIS

• Mobile GIS refers to an integrated software/hardware framework for the access of geospatial data and services through mobile devices via wireline or wireless networks (Tsou, 2004).

(Notebooks, PDA, Tablet PC, Pocket PC, etc.)

WHY mobile GIS – Field works: data collection and validation

process, coupled with GPS and wireless communications.

– Real-time update / change– GPS integration.

Mobile GIS ArchitectureMobile GIS Architecture

Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)

Wi-Fi or WiMAX TechnologyWi-Fi or WiMAX Technology

Different from cellular phone communication (CDMA, GPRS) Fast Transmission Speed, Good for GIS applications (large size of data/images)• Wi-Fi (802.11b, 11Mbps, 2.4 Ghz), Wi-Fi5 (802.11a, 54Mbps, 5GHz).

802.11g, and 802.11n (up to 200Mbps) -- MIMO (multiple input multiple output). Short distance: 300 feet.

• WiMAX (available in late 2006) 802.16d, 802.16e (Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (WMAN). 30 – 75 Mbps, 4 – 6 miles

Wireless Mobile GIS IntegrationWireless Mobile GIS IntegrationPrototype Testing (2003 at MTRP)Prototype Testing (2003 at MTRP)

(Notebook Web Server (IIS) + ArcPAD + Blue tooth GPS + Wi-Fi )

User Scenario: Environmental User Scenario: Environmental Monitoring and ManagementMonitoring and Management

Mission Trail Regional Park (short movie) Mission Trail Regional Park (short movie)

Movies shot before the 2003 Wildfire.

After the Wildfire, another testing was conducted by helping the park ranger to evaluate the damages of wildfire and landform changes.

(Link to the movie MTRP.wmv)

Real Time GIS for Emergency ResponseReal Time GIS for Emergency Response

(NASA REASon Project Example) Http://geoinfo.sdsu.edu/reason

REASoN Project

Metadata/Data Portal

Real-time Data Update from Pocket PC Real-time Data Update from Pocket PC (ArcPAD) to Internet Map Server (ArcIMS)(ArcPAD) to Internet Map Server (ArcIMS)

Submit new polygons (Hot-zones) from Pocket

PC to Internet Map Server (ArcIMS) via Wi-Fi

channel.

WirelessCommunication

Mobile GIS with Real-timeReal-time Tracking ServerESRI ArcIMS Tracking Server (beta-version)

Dynamic Display the location of in-field Agents (Park rangers, Fire fighters, etc.)

Watershed ManagementWatershed Management San Diego Bay Common Ground Example

Http://www.sdbay.sdsu.edu

Web Mapping for Water-quality Monitoring

Interactive Mapping (Zoom-in, Zoom-out, Query)

Static maps (print out): JPEG or PDF

Related Links and Related Links and ReferencesReferences

Thank You

Q & A

• Http://map.sdsu.edu • Http://map.sdsu.edu/mobilegis• Http://www.sdbay.sdsu.edu• Http://geoinfo.sdsu.edu/reason

Books & Papers (PDF available upon request)

Internet GIS (book) – (Chapter 9. mobile GIS)http://map.sdsu.edu/gisbook

Tsou, M.H. (2004). Integrated Mobile GIS and Wireless Internet Map Servers for Environmental Monitoring and Management, Cartography and Geographic Information Science. 31(3), pp. 153-165. Tsou, M.H. (2004). Integrating Web-based GIS and On-line Remote Sensing Facilities for Environmental Monitoring and Management. The Journal of Geographical Systems, No. 6: 1-20.

Backup Slides

Real-time report submission and data upload (from Pocket PC to Server)

Evaluate Land Cover Change by ADAR Evaluate Land Cover Change by ADAR Images via Internet Map ServerImages via Internet Map Server

(MTRP BMX site) (MTRP BMX site)

Education Tools and Outreach Activities

Earthquake ChasersEarthquake Chasers

San Diego Bay San Diego Bay Marine MonitoringMarine Monitoring

San Diego Emergency Response GIS Data Portal http://geoinfo.sdsu.edu/metadataexplorer

DownloadableData

Metadata Search

Web Mapping