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Combining Combining Web-based GISWeb-based GIS and and Wireless Wireless Mobile GISMobile GIS for Wildfire for Wildfire
Recovery and Watershed ManagementRecovery and Watershed Management
by Dr. Ming-Hsiang (Ming) Tsou
E-mail: [email protected]: 619-5940205
Fax: 619-5944938
The Department of Geography, San Diego State University
SDFRN Workshop April 13, 2005, SDFRN Workshop April 13, 2005, San Diego Natural History MuseumSan Diego Natural History Museum
Web-based GIS Web-based GIS (Internet GIS)(Internet GIS)
San Diego State University
InternetMap
Server
(ArcIMS)
WebServer
(map.sdsu.edu
Internet
Client (Web browser)+ Java applets
Client (Web browser)+ IMS Viewer
Client (Web browser)
RegionalDatabase(GIS)
Server Client
The Network is the ComputerThe Internet is Your GIS.
San Diego Wildfire 2003Http://map.sdsu.edu
Provide Easy and Interactive Provide Easy and Interactive Access (Web browser) to Access (Web browser) to Geospatial Information Geospatial Information
Spatial Query and DisplaySpatial Query and DisplayFunctions Functions (ESRI ArcIMS examples)(ESRI ArcIMS examples)combining census data and remote sensing images.combining census data and remote sensing images.
Mobile GISMobile GIS
• Mobile GIS refers to an integrated software/hardware framework for the access of geospatial data and services through mobile devices via wireline or wireless networks (Tsou, 2004).
(Notebooks, PDA, Tablet PC, Pocket PC, etc.)
WHY mobile GIS – Field works: data collection and validation
process, coupled with GPS and wireless communications.
– Real-time update / change– GPS integration.
Mobile GIS ArchitectureMobile GIS Architecture
Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)
Wi-Fi or WiMAX TechnologyWi-Fi or WiMAX Technology
Different from cellular phone communication (CDMA, GPRS) Fast Transmission Speed, Good for GIS applications (large size of data/images)• Wi-Fi (802.11b, 11Mbps, 2.4 Ghz), Wi-Fi5 (802.11a, 54Mbps, 5GHz).
802.11g, and 802.11n (up to 200Mbps) -- MIMO (multiple input multiple output). Short distance: 300 feet.
• WiMAX (available in late 2006) 802.16d, 802.16e (Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (WMAN). 30 – 75 Mbps, 4 – 6 miles
Wireless Mobile GIS IntegrationWireless Mobile GIS IntegrationPrototype Testing (2003 at MTRP)Prototype Testing (2003 at MTRP)
(Notebook Web Server (IIS) + ArcPAD + Blue tooth GPS + Wi-Fi )
User Scenario: Environmental User Scenario: Environmental Monitoring and ManagementMonitoring and Management
Mission Trail Regional Park (short movie) Mission Trail Regional Park (short movie)
Movies shot before the 2003 Wildfire.
After the Wildfire, another testing was conducted by helping the park ranger to evaluate the damages of wildfire and landform changes.
(Link to the movie MTRP.wmv)
Real Time GIS for Emergency ResponseReal Time GIS for Emergency Response
(NASA REASon Project Example) Http://geoinfo.sdsu.edu/reason
REASoN Project
Metadata/Data Portal
Real-time Data Update from Pocket PC Real-time Data Update from Pocket PC (ArcPAD) to Internet Map Server (ArcIMS)(ArcPAD) to Internet Map Server (ArcIMS)
Submit new polygons (Hot-zones) from Pocket
PC to Internet Map Server (ArcIMS) via Wi-Fi
channel.
WirelessCommunication
Mobile GIS with Real-timeReal-time Tracking ServerESRI ArcIMS Tracking Server (beta-version)
Dynamic Display the location of in-field Agents (Park rangers, Fire fighters, etc.)
Watershed ManagementWatershed Management San Diego Bay Common Ground Example
Http://www.sdbay.sdsu.edu
Web Mapping for Water-quality Monitoring
Interactive Mapping (Zoom-in, Zoom-out, Query)
Static maps (print out): JPEG or PDF
Related Links and Related Links and ReferencesReferences
Thank You
Q & A
• Http://map.sdsu.edu • Http://map.sdsu.edu/mobilegis• Http://www.sdbay.sdsu.edu• Http://geoinfo.sdsu.edu/reason
Books & Papers (PDF available upon request)
Internet GIS (book) – (Chapter 9. mobile GIS)http://map.sdsu.edu/gisbook
Tsou, M.H. (2004). Integrated Mobile GIS and Wireless Internet Map Servers for Environmental Monitoring and Management, Cartography and Geographic Information Science. 31(3), pp. 153-165. Tsou, M.H. (2004). Integrating Web-based GIS and On-line Remote Sensing Facilities for Environmental Monitoring and Management. The Journal of Geographical Systems, No. 6: 1-20.
Backup Slides
Real-time report submission and data upload (from Pocket PC to Server)
Evaluate Land Cover Change by ADAR Evaluate Land Cover Change by ADAR Images via Internet Map ServerImages via Internet Map Server
(MTRP BMX site) (MTRP BMX site)
Education Tools and Outreach Activities
Earthquake ChasersEarthquake Chasers
San Diego Bay San Diego Bay Marine MonitoringMarine Monitoring
San Diego Emergency Response GIS Data Portal http://geoinfo.sdsu.edu/metadataexplorer
DownloadableData
Metadata Search
Web Mapping