Bismillah - Understand Al-Qur'an AcademyAcknowledgments To the Ever-Merciful Allah who gave me...

The next slide is at B-sound of …

Bismillah

1

By

Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem

www.understandquran.cominfo@understandquran.com

3

Lesson-21Standing Kasrah & Inverted

Dhammah (Khadi Zair & Ulti Pesh)

بسم اهلل الرحمن الرحيم لم عل رسول اهلل لوة والس الحمد هلل والص

لم عليكم ورحمة اهلل وبركته الس

Relax & Smile!

You are the best! Why? The Prophet pbuh said so!

You learn best and remember more when you feel good!

4

Take a deep breath

Get Ready..

Get the Textbook, Workbook, (pdf) from this link:

http://understandquran.com/courses/read-quran.html

Switch off that mobile and chat windows.

Open the workbook, and go to today’s lesson and

be ready to write.

5

ــــــــــــــــــــــــ ـــــــ ـــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــ

The Signs Rhyme

6

aeu

aaeeuu

an inun

HELPhellllphelp

Fathah

Kasrah

Dhammah

Standing Fathah

Standing Kasrah

Inverted Dhammah

Double Fathah

Double Kasrah

Double hammah

Shaddah

Madd

Sukoon

ـن ـن ـن ـو ـى

Waaw-madd

Yaa-madd

Alif-maddـا

Standing Fathah (Khada Zabar)

م م ب ب

Remember Yaa

Dots on the Short-Form

يـ ىـيـ ـى

Another Yaa with NO DOTS. Followed by Standing Fathah - not read

ىـ ىـىـ ـى

• Yaa after it has no sign… therefore no sound10

No sign – No sound!

ىد ه ل ع

Yaa after Standing fathah is not read.

• This is for indo-pak prints only. Actually yaa is Alif. • In Othmani Mushaf, it is different. 11

No sign on ى No sound!

The only letter that has no sign and still gives sound is: Alif-Madd

ما با وا فاFor the rest: No sign No sound!

Let us try to practice reading words from the Qur’an. Read with me or repeat after me.

1. Yaa in its full form (which is not read)

15

Standing Fathah before ى

Standing Fathah before ى

He sees

Standing Fathah before ى

Standing Fathah before ى

thus he guided

Standing Fathah before ى

Standing Fathah before ى

so he went astray

Standing Fathah before ى

Standing Fathah before ى

captives

اسرىفغوىفهدىيرىHe seesthus he guidedso he went astraycaptives

1. Yaa in its full form

2. Yaa in its full form – with a connector(which is not read)

25

Standing Fathah before ى

Standing Fathah before ى

to, toward

Standing Fathah before ى

Standing Fathah before ى

and to

Standing Fathah before ى

Standing Fathah before ى

on, upon

Standing Fathah before ى

Standing Fathah before ى

and on

وعل عل وال ال to, towardand toon, uponand on

2. In its Full form with a connector before it

Standing Fathah before ى

Standing Fathah before ى

Yes, why not?

Standing Fathah before ى

Standing Fathah before ى

perhaps

Standing Fathah before ى

Standing Fathah before ى

Jesus (A)

Standing Fathah before ى

Standing Fathah before ى

Moses (A)

موسىعيسىعسىبل Yes, why not?perhapsJesus (A)Moses (A)

43

3. Yaa in its Short form (which is not read)

44

Standing Fathah before ى

Standing Fathah before ى

He showed you;

I see you

Standing Fathah before ى

Standing Fathah before ى

He guided us

Standing Fathah before ى

Standing Fathah before ى

his desires

Standing Fathah before ى

Standing Fathah before ى

He called him

نادىه هوىه هدىناارىك He showed you ;I see youHe guided ushis desiresHe called him

3. In its Short form

4. Yaa in its Short form – with a connector(which is not read)

54

Standing Fathah before ى

Standing Fathah before ى

He called him

Standing Fathah before ى

Standing Fathah before ى

and he gave him

Standing Fathah before ى

Standing Fathah before ى

and he gave them

Standing Fathah before ى

Standing Fathah before ى

he constructed it

بنىهاواتىهم واتىه ميكىل Meekaal (A)and he gave himand he gave themhe constructed it

4. In its Short form with a connector before it

Standing Kasrah (Khadi Zair)

Occurs on only three letters in the Qur’an:

ا ه يHas the same effect as that of Yaa-madd.Stretch the sound twice in this case too.

Standing Kasrah(Khadi Zair)

يى =ی هي =ه اى =ا ـ ه ـا ا ـا ي ـيـ ـى ـه ـه

1. Repeat after me.2. Read with me.

Standing Kasrah

1000 timesin the Quran

Once / page

Notice the difference!

ا ا ه ه ى ى

67

Let us try to practice reading words from the Qur’an. Read with me or repeat after me.

Standing Kasrah (Khadi Zair)

familiarity

Standing Kasrah (Khadi Zair)

Standing Kasrah (Khadi Zair)

in it

Standing Kasrah (Khadi Zair)

Standing Kasrah (Khadi Zair)

He feels ashamed

Standing Kasrah (Khadi Zair)

يستحى به الف safetyin himhe hesitates, he feels ashamed

Standing Kasrah (Khadi Zair) 1. Repeat after me.2. Read with me.

Occurs only on 3 letters in the Qur’an:

ء ه وSame as Waaw-madd.Stretch twice the normal sound.

Inverted Dhammah (pesh)

ءو = ء هو = ه وو = و ء ـه ـو

Inverted Dhammah(Ulta pesh)

1. Repeat after me.2. Read with me.

Inverted Dhammah

1200 timesin the Quran

Twice/ page

ـ ـ ـــ

Notice the difference!

و و ه ه ء ء

79

Let us try to practice reading words from the Qur’an. Read with me or repeat after me.

Inverted Dhammah (Ulta pesh)

David (A)

Inverted Dhammah (Ulta pesh)

Inverted Dhammah (Ulta pesh)

for him

Inverted Dhammah (Ulta pesh)

Inverted Dhammah (Ulta pesh)

buried alive

Inverted Dhammah (Ulta pesh)

له داو د موء دةDavid (A)for himburied alive

Inverted Dhammah (Ulta pesh) 1. Repeat after me.2. Read with me.

“The one who taught by the pen”

Lets write the

Most Common Wordsfrom the Qur’an!

88

to, toward

* 423

in him

*329

* With و

on, upon

*710

* With و

Moses (A)

* 110

Let’s play a game!

فهذه فهذافهدىفهو

94

فهذه فهذافهدىفهو

95

نادىه ناديناهدىنانادى

96

نادىه ناديناهدىنانادى

97

واتواواتيناواتىه وات

98

واتواواتيناواتىه وات

99

بهابه به

100

بهابه به

101

لهاله له

102

لهاله له

103

Spoken ArabicSelections are such that they occur most in the Qur’an!

21

ما هو كفر؟ما هم كفرون؟

ما انت كفر؟ما انتم كفرون؟

ما انا كفر؟ما نحن كفرون؟

He is not Disbeliever?

They are not Disbelievers?

You are not Disbeliever?

You are all not Disbelievers?

I am not Disbeliever?

We are not Disbelieves?

By now, you know how to RECITE the words that

occur approx. 12500

By now, you know the MEANINGS of words that

occur approx. 11000

Be an expert!

Watch this again and again or

Practice with the RQ Flashbook.

http://understandquran.com/courses/read-quran.html

107

لم عليكم والسورحمة اهلل وبركته

That’s it for now.See you in the next lesson.

Keep praying: رب زدني علما

Acknowledgments To the Ever-Merciful Allah who gave me Tawfeeq to serve His Book. To my parents for their prayers. My wife and children who have been extremely patient because many things

were prepared at the cost of family time! Br. Abdul Kader Fazlani, Br. Khaja Ahsan and his family for help in different

ways. Br. Mohsin Siddiqui, Sr. Sana Dossul, Qari Imran Khan for ideas on teaching

and other aspects. Br. Tariq Aziz, Br. Qurram Qureshi, and Br. Mujtaba Shareef for statistical

analysis and programming support. Br. Ahmed Shawky for his excellent graphics designs in addition to those by

Sr. Shabana Parveen & Acewebdesigns. Br. Aamir Irshad and Br. Abdul Quddus Umri for their help in preparation. Dr. Abdul Basit Siddiqui, Br. Arshad Iqbal Malik, Br. Arjan Ali, Br. Syed Anisul

Hasan, and Sr. Jamila Qavi for their help in translation. Br. Daleeluddin Khan, Br. Nawaz Ilyas, Br. Ejaz, Br. Zubair, Br. Farhan, and

many others in recording and editing works. Br. Maqsood Umri, Br. Osman Umri, Sr. Massarrat Bharucha and so many

others for their feedback, support, and prayers. May Allah reward them all and accept it from all of us.