Athens Alexander the Great Persian / Peloponne sian Wars Pictures / Greek Art Vocab 10 20 30 40 50

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Athens Alexander the Great

Persian / Peloponnesian Wars

Pictures / Greek Art Vocab

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Question 1 - 10

• This famous Greek story is takes place during the Trojan War

Answer 1 – 10

• The Illiad

Question 1 - 20

• Athens was the first to practice this type of goverment

Answer 1 – 20

• Democracy

Question 1 - 30

• During it’s “golden age” what where the 3 goals that that city leaders had for Athens?

Answer 1 – 30

• (1) to strengthen Athenian democracy, (2) to hold and strengthen the empire (through the Navy), and (3) to glorify Athens

Question 1 - 40

• These three philosophers tried to change the way Athenians / the world thought

Answer 1 – 40

• Socrates• Plato• Aristotle

Question 1 - 50

• This man was in charge of Athens during most of the cities “golden age.”

Answer 1 – 50

• Pericles

Question 2 - 10

• Alexander was originally from this country, located just north of Greece.

Answer 2 – 10

• Macedonia

Question 2 - 20

• ______________ was the father of Alexander the Great

Answer 2 – 20

• Phillip

Question 2 - 30

• Alexander the Great was said to have descended from this Ancient Greek war hero

Answer 2 – 30

• Achilles

Question 2 - 40

• Where did Alexander found the city of Alexandria?

Answer 2 – 40

• Egypt

Question 2 - 50

• Alexandria was the key city in this cultural movement which blended Egyptian, Persian, Greek, and Indian cultures.

Answer 2 – 50

• Hellenistic Culture

Question 3 - 10

• Boys at the age of 7 began training for the military in this Ancient Greek city state.

Answer 3 – 10

• Sparta

Question 3 - 20

• This courageous leader led 300 of his men against the massive Persian army at the Battle of Thermopile

Answer 3 – 20

• Leonidas

Question 3 - 30

• Athens became the leader of this league of united Greek city states, dedicated to kicking the Persians out of Greece

Answer 3 – 30

• The Delian League

Question 3 - 40

• Who were the two main groups fighting during the Peloponnesian Wars?

Answer 3 – 40

• Athens and Sparta

Question 3 - 50

• What two “disasters” caused Athens to lose the war?

Answer 3 – 50

• Plague killed about 1/3-2/3’s of the population.

• The Athenian naval fleet was decimated when they tried to attack a Spartan ally.

Question 4 - 10

• What is the name of this building?

Answer 4 – 10

• The Parthenon

Question 4 - 20

• Greek dramas were usually fell into these two categories

Answer 4 – 20

• Tragedies • Comedies

Question 4 - 30

• Greek theater originally started as these…

Answer 4 – 30

• Rude Songs, or Goat Songs

Question 4 - 40

• Explain this picture:

Answer 4 – 40

• It is Plato’s Allegory of the Cave

Question 4 - 50

• What is this battle formation called?

Answer 4 – 50

• A Phalanx

Question 5 - 10

• This poet is credited with having written the Iliad and the Odyssey

Answer 5 – 10

• Homer

Question 5 - 20

This is the Greek word for City or State

Answer 5 – 20

• Polis

Question 5 - 30

• An outside theater is called an…

Answer 5 – 30

• Amphitheater

Question 5 - 40

• Phillip and Alexander’s improvement upon this Greek fighting tactic was called a….

Answer 5 – 40

• Macedonian Phalanx

Question 5 - 50

• This Alexandrian man correctly estimated the value of Pi, said you could lift the entire Earth with a lever large enough, and created a type of water pump, which is still in use today.

Answer 5 – 50

• Archimedes