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Apple and pear production in Belgium and The Netherlands. J. Vercammen. Apple and pear production in Belgium and the Netherlands. Acreage Financial situation - Prices Production and quality New varieties. Acreage. Acreage of apples in Belgium (ha). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Apple and pear production in Belgium and The Netherlands
J. Vercammen
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Apple and pear production in Belgium and the Netherlands
• Acreage
• Financial situation - Prices
• Production and quality
• New varieties
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Acreage
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Acreage of apples in Belgium (ha)
Varieties 2005 2006 2007
Jonagold 3.950 3.800 3.700
Jonagored 1.750 1.700 1.650
Golden Del. 830 830 830
Boskoop 670 650 650
Elstar 430 410 410
Cox’s O.P. 135 135 135
Others 1.100 1.100 1.100
Total 8.865 8.625 8.475
Jonagold and Jonagored = 63,1 % 2007 : 347.940 Ton (= - 3 %)
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Others in Belgium
• Delcorf (Appache)
• Braeburn (Hillwell and Maririred)
• Pinova (85 ha)
• Gala (Gala Must)
• New varieties (Kanzi, Greenstar, Belgica , …)
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Acreage of apples in The Netherlands (ha)
Elstar = 45,2 % 2007 : 391.000 Ton (= + 13 %)
Varieties 2005 2006 2007
Elstar 4.377 4.321 4.225
Jonagold
(+ Jonagored)
3.009 2.738 2.500
Golden Del. 646 574 525
Boskoop 606 572 525
Cox’s O.P. 318 270 200
Others 781 1.087 1.375
Total 9.737 9.562 9.350
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Acreage of pears in Belgium (ha)
Varieties 2005 2006 2007
Conference 6.450 6.700 6.900
Doyenné 750 700 700
Durondeau 340 310 310
Others 235 215 215
Total 7.775 7.925 8.125
1995 : 5.460 ha (71 % Conference)Conference 2007 = 84,9 % 2007 : 280.000 Ton (+ 4 %)New orchards = 93 % Conference
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Acreage of pears in The Netherlands (ha)
Conference 2007 = 74,4 % 2007 : 250.000 Ton (+ 7 %)
Varieties 2005 2006 2007
Conference 4.697 5.073 5.300
Doyenné 1.052 1.030 1.025
Others 943 811 800
Total 6.692 6.914 7.125
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Financial situation - Prices
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Prices of apples in Belgium (€)
01 0 02 0 03 0 04 0 05 0 06 0 0
9 0 9 1 9 2 9 3 9 4 9 5 9 6 9 7 9 8 9 9 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7
0 ,0
0 ,2
0 ,4
0 ,6
0 ,8
1 ,0
P r o d u c t i o n P r i c e / k g
x 1 .0 0 0 T o n €
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Prices of pears in Belgium (€)
05 0
1 0 01 5 02 0 02 5 03 0 0
9 0 9 1 9 2 9 3 9 4 9 5 9 6 9 7 9 8 9 9 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7
0 ,0
0 ,2
0 ,4
0 ,6
0 ,8
1 ,0
P r o d u c t i o n P r i c e / k g
x 1 .0 0 0 T o n €
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Financial situation in The Netherlands
• Income has increased from 23.000 Euro in 2005 to 35.000 – 45.000 Euro in 2006.
• Prices of apples were 10 % higher as in 2005.
• Prices of pears werd 15 % lower as in 2005.
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Production and quality
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Belgium (1)
• Early flowering period
• Good weather and fast development of the fruits (no rain in April)
• Good fruit set
• Harvest 2 weeks earlier
• Apple : 41 Ton/ha
• Pear : 34 Ton/ha
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Belgium (2)
• Good fruit size• Jonagold : + 10 mm
– 25/07/06 : 50 mm– 25/07/07 : 60 mm
• Conference : + 12 mm– 25/07/06 : 40 mm– 25/07/07 : 52 mm
• Good quality (no russeting – no scab)• BUT a lot of hail damage
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
The Netherlands (1)
• Early flowering period
• Good weather and fast development of the fruits
• Good fruit set
• Harvest 2 weeks earlier
• Apple : 41,8 Ton/ha
• Pear : 35,1 Ton/ha
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
The Netherlands (2)
• Good fruit size
• Elstar : + 12 mm
• Jonagold : + 13 mm
• Conference : + 9 mm
• Good quality
• BUT a lot of hail damage
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Which new varieties are planted ?
GreenstarBelgica
RubensKanzi
PinovaJunami
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Kanzi (GKE)
01 0 02 0 03 0 04 0 05 0 06 0 07 0 08 0 0
B D U K F I N L A E C H
2 0 0 3 - 2 0 0 4 2 0 0 4 - 2 0 0 5 2 0 0 5 - 2 0 0 6 2 0 0 6 - 2 0 0 7
x 1 . 0 0 0 t r e e s
Total : ± 1.736.000 treesExpected production 2007 (B and NL) : 7.200 Ton
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Greenstar (GKE)
05 0
1 0 01 5 02 0 02 5 03 0 0
B D U K F I N L A E C H
2 0 0 3 - 2 0 0 4 2 0 0 4 - 2 0 0 5 2 0 0 5 - 2 0 0 6 2 0 0 6 - 2 0 0 7
x 1 . 0 0 0 t r e e s
Total : ± 520.000 treesExpected production 2007 (B and NL) : 7.500 Ton
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Rubens (Inova)
Total : ± 1.140.000 trees (± 1.730.000 trees)Expected production 2007 (B and NL) : 2.300 Ton
01 0 02 0 03 0 04 0 05 0 06 0 07 0 0
B D K D U K F I N L A C H
u n t i l 2 0 0 7 2 0 0 7 - 2 0 0 8
x 1 . 0 0 0 t r e e s
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Junami (Inova)
Total : ± 740.000 trees (± 1.270.000 trees)Expected production 2007 (B and NL) : 2.100 Ton
02 0 04 0 06 0 08 0 0
1 . 0 0 01 . 2 0 0
B D K D U K F I N L A C H
u n t i l 2 0 0 7 2 0 0 7 - 2 0 0 8
x 1 . 0 0 0 t r e e s
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Belgica in Belgium
• Total : 220.000 trees– 2006-2007 : 60.000 trees ± 90 ha– 2007-2008 : 25.000 trees– 2008-2009 : only to order
• Autumn variety
• Club variety
• Expected production 2007 : ± 1.000 Ton
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Corina (Vroege Saels) in Belgium
• Total : ± 60.000 trees– 2007-2008 : + 20.000 trees– 2008-2009 : + 25.000 trees ± 130.000 – 2009-2010 : + 25.000 trees
• Early Conference (3 weeks earlier)
• Club variety
• Expected production 2007 : ± 250 Ton
• Expected production in 2016 : 2.500 Ton
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Sweet Sensation in B and NL
• Total : 300.000 trees in nursery– 180.000 trees for The Netherlands– 120.000 trees for Belgium
• Doyenné du Comice with a red blush
• Club variety
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Conclusion for Belgium• Acreage apple decreases (200 ha/year)
– Jonagold and Jonagored remain the most important varieties ( > 60 %)
– Small interest in new varieties (only Kanzi and Belgica)
– Prices become better new interest
• Acreage pear increases (200 ha/year)– Only Conference (93 % in new orchards)– Increase will slow down
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Conclusion for The Netherlands
• Acreage apple decreases (200 ha/year)– Elstar remains the most important variety– Strong decrease for Jonagold/Jonagored– Interest in new varieties (especially Kanzi
and Junami)– Prices become better
• Acreage pear increases (200 ha/year)– Mostly Conference– Interest in Sweet Sensation ?
PROGNOSFRUIT 2007 - LITHUANIA
Thank you for your attention !
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