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ADS-B
AUTOMATIC DEPENDENT SURVIELLANCE –
BROADCAST
JUNE 30, 2012
Presented By
Tod Lanham
TERMS
ADS-B OUT
ADS-B IN
ADS-R
DIVERSITY (not required)
1090ES
UAT
ADS-B
The simple picture
ADS-B
The Complex Picture
ADS-B
WHEN IS IT MANDATORY
– January 1, 2020
SO WHY ARE WE DISCUSSING THIS?
–It’s available today in some areas
Today
ADS-B
ADS-B has multiply parts
– ADS-B Out mandatory by January 1, 2020
– ADS-B In ?? January 1, 2020 beneficial to
pilots
– ADS-R Is the rebroadcast of information
ADS-B has two different formats
– 1090 ES (1090MHz)
– UAT (978MHz) US airspace only
ADS-B
OUT
WHAT Does it tell ATC – Aircraft Identification
– Heading
– Position (GPS WAAS derived accuracy)
– Altitude (Single source mode-c required)
– Velocity
– Climb/Descent
ADS-B
IN
WHAT Does it give the pilot
– 1090 ES (1090MHz)
TIS-B (Traffic Information Services-Broadcast)
– UAT (978MHz) US airspace only TIS-B (Traffic Information Services-Broadcast)
FIS-B (Flight Information Services-Broadcast)
ADS-B
IN
TIS vs TIS-B vs TAS vs TCAD vs TCAS
– TIS, TIS-B, TAS, TCAD, and TCAS all operate on the frequency of 1090MHz the same as your transponder
– RADAR interrogates your transponder on the frequency of 1030MHz
– TCAS Version 7.1 will support ADS-B
ADS-B
IN
– FIS-B (Flight Information Services-Broadcast) Aviation Routine Weather Reports (METARs)
Non-Routine Aviation Weather Reports (SPECIs)
Terminal Area Forecasts (TAFs) and their amendments
NEXRAD (regional and CONUS) precipitation maps
Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) Distant and Flight Data Center
Airmen’s Meteorological Conditions (AIRMET)
Significant Meteorological Conditions (SIGMET) and Convective SIGMET
Status of Special Use Airspace (SUA)
Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs)
Winds and Temperatures Aloft
Pilot Reports (PIREPS)
TIS-B service status.
FIS-B
compared to
XM Weather
FIS-B Aviator LT Aviator Aviator Pro
Cost Free $34.99 $54.99 $99.99
NEXRAD X X X X
RADAR CANADA CANADA
RADAR
COVERAGE
X X X
Precipitation
Type at Surf
X X X
City Forecast X X X
TFRs X X X X
METARs X X X X
TAFs X X X X
County
Warnings
X X X
Canadian WX
Warnings
X X
NOTAMs X
SUA X
FIS-B Aviator LT Aviator Aviator Pro
Cost Free $34.99 $54.99 $99.99
Winds Aloft X X
Lighting X X
AIRMETS X X X
SIGMETS X X X
ECHO TOPS X X
FREEZING
LEVEL
X X
SEVERE WX
STORM
TRACKS
X X
SURFACE
ANALYSIS
WX MAPS
X X
SATELLITE
MOSIAC
X X
AIREPS X X
FIS-B Aviator LT Aviator Aviator Pro
Cost Free $34.99 $54.99 $99.99
PIREPS X X X
SPC AVIATION
WX WATCHES
X X
TUBULENCE X
CURRENT
ICING PROD.
X
SUPERCOOLE
D LARGE
BROPLETS
X
SPC DAY ONE
CONVECTIVE
OUTLOOK
X
SPC
MESOSCALE
DISCUSSION
X
VISIBILITY X
HURRICANE
TRACK
X
TIS-B STATUS X
Where is ADS-B Required
Where will ADS-B REQUIRED
Probably not Uncertainty of ADS-B IN
Lack of competitive pricing
If You Are Going To upgrade Your Panel
Think Smart – Plan For the Future?
GPS WASS
Glass Panel
What is the Manufactures ADS-B Upgrade Strategy
UAT 978MHz or 1090ES
What did I do?
Should I Upgrade to ADS-B
Today?
Fact / Fiction / Rumor
Satellite Based System
Portables
Reduce Separation
Reduce Delays
IFR
WAM – Wide Area Multilateration
NO MORE RADAR
Europe
Canada
ERROR IN RADAR BEFORE
NEXT SWEEP
AIRCRAFT
SPEED
Terminal RADAR
10 RPM
Sweep every 6 Seconds
Enroute RADAR
6 RPM
Sweep every 13
Seconds
120 1013 2430
150 1266 3038
180 1519 3646
200 1688 4051
210 1772 4253
250 2110 5063
300 2532 6076
400 3376 8101
Related Articles
June 2012 AOPA PILOT
– Welcome to the Future by Ian Twomby pg.86
Avweb Insider April 28, 2010
– Paying the Price of ADS-B by Paul K. Sanchez
WHO ARE THE BIG PLAYERS
TODAY? GARMIN
– GTX-33 GTX330 (1090MHz)
– GDL-90 (978MHz transceiver)
FREEFLIGHT SYSTEMS
NavWorx
- ADS600B (978MHz transceiver non TSO)
- AVIDYNE
TRIG
– TT22 TT31 (1090MHz)
– TA-60 Series ADS-B Receiver (1090MHz)
www.faa.gov/nextgen/implementation/media/NextGen_Implementation_Plan_2012
Informational Links
google ADS-B and go searching!
Reference Material
FAR 91.225
FAR 91.227
AC 20.165
AC90 ADSB
TSO – C166B
TSO – C154C
HR 658
GAO – 12-223 February 16, 2012
NOTES & QUESTIONS
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