A GENDA 11.11.09. Q UIZ … 1. Define Christian Humanism 2. T or F – Erasmus wanted to reform –...

AGENDA11.11.09

QUIZ…1. Define Christian Humanism

2. T or F – Erasmus wanted to reform – not break away from – the Catholic church.

3. In 1509, Erasmus wrote, __________, which criticized parts of society in need of reform.

4. List one problem with the Renaissance popes.

5. Explain the concept of an indulgence.

6. T or F – To Martin Luther, the bible was the ultimate truth and one could be saved by faith alone.

7. What was the point of Martin Luther’s 95 Theses?

8. What happened as a result of the Edict of Worms?

9. What happened as a result of the Peace of Augsburg?

10. Who was the Holy Roman Emperor when the Peace of Augsburg was signed?

QUIZ…1. The idea that people could educate themselves

to become better Christians. Education would lead to inner piety and better people.

2. True3. The Praise of Folly4. More political than spiritual, ignorant of spiritual

duties and corrupt.5. Priests sold relics to sinners in exchange for an

“indulgence” – a free pass into heaven.6. True7. Attacked the Catholic church for selling

indulgences.8. Martin Luther was made an outlaw in the

Empire. Works were burned and he was to be captured and brought to the emperor.

9. German princes/states could choose their own religion – Catholicism or Lutheranism.

10. Charles V

Check outlines Homework – read/outline 185 (start on The

Anabaptists) – 187 (end of section) Notes – The Spread of Protestantism

THE SPREAD OF PROTESTANTISM

I. Divisions in Protestantism Zwinglian Reformation Ulrich Zwingli was a priest in Switzerland Wanted Church reform

No more relics or images Whitewashed walls Church services with only scipture, prayer and

sermons War broke out between Catholic and

Protestant states –Zwingli went to battle and was killed by the Catholic army. His body was cut up, burned, and the ashes were scattered. Protestant leadership passed to John Calvin.

Zwingli The preached inChurch in Zurich that Zwingli

Calvin and Calvinism Calvin was French, but kicked out of Catholic

France for being Protestant. Moved to Switzerland and published the

Institutes of the Christian Religion Agreed with Luther that people could be saved

by faith alone. Also believed in predestination – God

predestined some people to be saved (the elect) and others to be damned (the reprobate)

No one was sure of their salvation, so all Calvinists tried to do God’s work

John Calvin His Church

Calvin set up a theocracy in Geneva – became a “fortress” of Protestantism.

Had a consistory; a court to enforce moral discipline. Citizens were punished for “crimes”: dancing,

singing obscene songs, playing cards, swearing and getting drunk.

II. Reformation in EnglandPolitical, not spiritual. Henry VIII wanted a divorce,

and the pope refused to “annul” (cancel) his marriage. To avoid excommunication, Henry started a new church!

Break from Rome Act of Supremacy, 1534, said that the King was

the only head of the new Anglican Church of England.

King used power to dissolve monasteries and sell the land to merchants and landowners.

In all other ways, though the Anglican Church was the same as the Catholic Church.

The Six Wives ofHenry VIII

Catherine of Aragon

Anne Boleyn

Jane Seymour

Anne of Cleves

Catherine Howard

Catherine Parr

When Henry died, his son Edward VI, made the Anglican church more protestant.

“Bloody Mary” Mary, Henry’s daughter, tried to return

England to Catholicism Had more than 300 protestants burned at the

stake “Bloody Mary” By end of Mary’s reign, England was more

Protestant than ever!

“Bloody Mary” 3 People being burned at the stake