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8/8/2019 1Overview SIRS
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OVERVIEW OF
HOSPITAL
INFORMATION
SYSTEM
Asmaripa Ainy
FKM-Unsri
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MENTION ANY THINGTHAT SUITABLE WITH HIS!
EVERYONE SAY A WORD
ABOUT HIS THEN WE CAN
COMBINE THOSE TO MAKE
APERSEPTION ABOUT HIS
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Numb Words Hospital Information System is
1 Sistem, data based ,
2 Pasien, room
3 Computerized, diagnose
4 Doctor, software
5 Technology, human resources
6 Health, nurse
7 Medicine, record
8 Network
9 Information
10 management
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HOSPITAL INFORMATION SYSTEM One that supports all hospital functions
and activities such as patient records,scheduling, administration, charge-backand billing, and often links to or includesclinical information systems such as RIS(Radiology Information System )
HIS in which computer systems are usedas ICT-tools (information and
communication technology )
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HOSPITAL INFORMATIONSYSTEM (HIS) IS
INTERSECTION OF:
1.INFORMATION SCIENCE
2.TECHNOLOGY
3.HEALTHCARE
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INFORMATION SCIENCE is an interdisciplinaryscience primarily concerned with the collection,
classification, manipulation, storage, retrieval and
dissemination of information.
Information science is often (mistakenly)
considered a branch of computer science.
However, it is actually a broad, interdisciplinary
field, incorporating not only aspects ofcomputer
science, but often diverse fields such as cognitivescience, commerce, communications, law, library
science, management, mathematics, public policy,
and the social sciences.
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COMPUTER SCIENCE (or computing science) isthe study of the theoretical foundations of
information and computation, and of practical
techniques for their implementation and
application in computer systems. It is frequently
described as the systematic study of algorithmicprocesses that describe and transform
information
Computer science focuses on the challenges in
making computers and computations useful,
usable, and universally accessible to people.
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HEALTHCARE refers to the treatment and
management of illness, and thepreservation of health through services
offered by the medical, pharmaceutical,
dental, clinical laboratory sciences (in vitro
diagnostics), nursing, and allied healthprofessions.
Health care embraces all the goods and
services designed to promote health,including preventive and curative
interventions, whether directed to
individuals or to populations
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THE AIM OF HIS:ACHIEVE THE BEST
POSSIBLE SUPPORT OF
PATIENT CARE ANDADMINISTRATION IN
HOSPITAL BY ELECTRONIC
DATA PROCESSING
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HIS CONSIST OF:
1.CLINICAL INFORMATICS
2.BUSINESS FUNCTIONINFORMATICS
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CLINICAL INFORMATICS SUCH AS:
1. MEDICAL INFORMATIC
2. NURSING INFORMATICS3. LABORATORY INFORMATICS
4. RADIOLOGY INFORMATIC
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BUSINESS FUNCTION INFORMATICS:1. HEALTH SERVICE INFORMATICS
SUCH AS EMERGENCY,
OUTPATIENT, AND INPATIENT2. HUMAN RESOURCE INFORMATICS
3. HOSPITAL PERFORMANCE
INFORMATICS
4. PHARMACY ADMINISTRATION5. FINANCIAL INFORMATICS
6. MARKETING INFORMATICS
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WHY HIS?The question is not
whether a hospital should be equipped with ahospital information system or not,but an appropriate question would be ...whether the performance should be enhanced,for example, by using state of the art ICT-tools
HIS must consider all areas of a hospital:wardsoutpatient unitsservice units (diagnostic and therapy)
administrative departmentsmanagement/executive units
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HIS must consider all groups of persons: Physicians Nurses Administrative staffTechnical staff
Health informaticiansHealth manager
... and last, but not least,
Patients Visitors Suppliers
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ELEMENT OF HIS:
HARDWARE
SOFTWARE
DATA BASES
NETWORK
ADMINISTRATION AND POLICY
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HOSPITAL INFORMATION SYSTEM
Registration Consulting Ward Nursing
Pharmacy
Stores & Purchase
RadiologyLaboratory
OTBlood Bank
Diet & Kitchen
And more...
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BENEFITS OF HIS
Investment in HIS may result in many benefits (WHO):
helping decision makers to detect and controlemerging and endemic health problems, monitorprogress towards health goals, and promote equity;
empowering individuals and communities withtimely and understandable health-relatedinformation, and drive improvements in quality ofservices;
strengthening the evidence base for effective health
policies, permitting evaluation of scale-up efforts,and enabling innovation through research;
improving governance, mobilising new resources,and ensuring accountability in the way they areused.
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18
Assess the impact of program interventions
Prioritize policies and strategies
Adapt to reforms
Obtain information pertinent to new styles,participants, and locations of (health)
services management and decision-making
HOSPITAL REQUIRES DATA IN ORDER TO:
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THIS INFORMATION CAN BE
CATEGORIZED AS
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Simple Model of Hospital Information
System (HIS) & Data Movement
20
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21
Laboratory
Pharmacy
Radiology
Data Entry
& Results
Review
Event
Monitor
Billing &
FinancialMedical
Logic
Modules
Medical
Entities
Dictionary
DatabaseInterface
Patient
Database
Research
Databases
Specialized
Encoders
MedLEE
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22
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HOSPITAL
Based on ownership:
Governmnet(province/regency)
Private
BUMN
TNI/POLRI
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HOSPITAL
Based on level of service:
Type A
Type B
Type C
Type D
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HOSPITAL
Based on its kind of service:
Public
Special
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LET]S DISCUSS ABOUT THIS!
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