1Overview SIRS

8/8/2019 1Overview SIRS

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OVERVIEW OF

HOSPITAL

INFORMATION

SYSTEM

Asmaripa Ainy

FKM-Unsri


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MENTION ANY THINGTHAT SUITABLE WITH HIS!

EVERYONE SAY A WORD

ABOUT HIS THEN WE CAN

COMBINE THOSE TO MAKE

APERSEPTION ABOUT HIS


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Numb Words Hospital Information System is

1 Sistem, data based ,

2 Pasien, room

3 Computerized, diagnose

4 Doctor, software

5 Technology, human resources

6 Health, nurse

7 Medicine, record

8 Network

9 Information

10 management


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HOSPITAL INFORMATION SYSTEM One that supports all hospital functions

and activities such as patient records,scheduling, administration, charge-backand billing, and often links to or includesclinical information systems such as RIS(Radiology Information System )

HIS in which computer systems are usedas ICT-tools (information and

communication technology )


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HOSPITAL INFORMATIONSYSTEM (HIS) IS

INTERSECTION OF:

1.INFORMATION SCIENCE

2.TECHNOLOGY

3.HEALTHCARE


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INFORMATION SCIENCE is an interdisciplinaryscience primarily concerned with the collection,

classification, manipulation, storage, retrieval and

dissemination of information.

Information science is often (mistakenly)

considered a branch of computer science.

However, it is actually a broad, interdisciplinary

field, incorporating not only aspects ofcomputer

science, but often diverse fields such as cognitivescience, commerce, communications, law, library

science, management, mathematics, public policy,

and the social sciences.


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COMPUTER SCIENCE (or computing science) isthe study of the theoretical foundations of

information and computation, and of practical

techniques for their implementation and

application in computer systems. It is frequently

described as the systematic study of algorithmicprocesses that describe and transform

information

Computer science focuses on the challenges in

making computers and computations useful,

usable, and universally accessible to people.


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HEALTHCARE refers to the treatment and

management of illness, and thepreservation of health through services

offered by the medical, pharmaceutical,

dental, clinical laboratory sciences (in vitro

diagnostics), nursing, and allied healthprofessions.

Health care embraces all the goods and

services designed to promote health,including preventive and curative

interventions, whether directed to

individuals or to populations


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THE AIM OF HIS:ACHIEVE THE BEST

POSSIBLE SUPPORT OF

PATIENT CARE ANDADMINISTRATION IN

HOSPITAL BY ELECTRONIC

DATA PROCESSING


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HIS CONSIST OF:

1.CLINICAL INFORMATICS

2.BUSINESS FUNCTIONINFORMATICS


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CLINICAL INFORMATICS SUCH AS:

1. MEDICAL INFORMATIC

2. NURSING INFORMATICS3. LABORATORY INFORMATICS

4. RADIOLOGY INFORMATIC


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BUSINESS FUNCTION INFORMATICS:1. HEALTH SERVICE INFORMATICS

SUCH AS EMERGENCY,

OUTPATIENT, AND INPATIENT2. HUMAN RESOURCE INFORMATICS

3. HOSPITAL PERFORMANCE

INFORMATICS

4. PHARMACY ADMINISTRATION5. FINANCIAL INFORMATICS

6. MARKETING INFORMATICS


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WHY HIS?The question is not

whether a hospital should be equipped with ahospital information system or not,but an appropriate question would be ...whether the performance should be enhanced,for example, by using state of the art ICT-tools

HIS must consider all areas of a hospital:wardsoutpatient unitsservice units (diagnostic and therapy)

administrative departmentsmanagement/executive units


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HIS must consider all groups of persons: Physicians Nurses Administrative staffTechnical staff

Health informaticiansHealth manager

... and last, but not least,

Patients Visitors Suppliers


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ELEMENT OF HIS:

HARDWARE

SOFTWARE

DATA BASES

NETWORK

ADMINISTRATION AND POLICY


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HOSPITAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

Registration Consulting Ward Nursing

Pharmacy

Stores & Purchase

RadiologyLaboratory

OTBlood Bank

Diet & Kitchen

And more...


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BENEFITS OF HIS

Investment in HIS may result in many benefits (WHO):

helping decision makers to detect and controlemerging and endemic health problems, monitorprogress towards health goals, and promote equity;

empowering individuals and communities withtimely and understandable health-relatedinformation, and drive improvements in quality ofservices;

strengthening the evidence base for effective health

policies, permitting evaluation of scale-up efforts,and enabling innovation through research;

improving governance, mobilising new resources,and ensuring accountability in the way they areused.


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Assess the impact of program interventions

Prioritize policies and strategies

Adapt to reforms

Obtain information pertinent to new styles,participants, and locations of (health)

services management and decision-making

HOSPITAL REQUIRES DATA IN ORDER TO:


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THIS INFORMATION CAN BE

CATEGORIZED AS


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Simple Model of Hospital Information

System (HIS) & Data Movement

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Laboratory

Pharmacy

Radiology

Data Entry

& Results

Review

Event

Monitor

Billing &

FinancialMedical

Logic

Modules

Medical

Entities

Dictionary

DatabaseInterface

Patient

Database

Research

Databases

Specialized

Encoders

MedLEE


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HOSPITAL

Based on ownership:

Governmnet(province/regency)

Private

BUMN

TNI/POLRI


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HOSPITAL

Based on level of service:

Type A

Type B

Type C

Type D


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HOSPITAL

Based on its kind of service:

Public

Special


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LET]S DISCUSS ABOUT THIS!

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Documents

1Overview SIRS