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The SocialTeaching
of the church
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ABBREVIATIONS & REFERENCES:
CA - Centesimus Annus (One Hundred Year AfterRerum Novarum) by Pope John Paul II,
1991.CBCP - Catholic Bishops Conference of the Phil.
CL - Canon Law, 1983.EA - Ecclesia in Asia (Jesus Christ the Savior and
His Mission of Love and Service in Asia)by Pope John Paul II, 1999.
EN - Evangeli Nuntiandi (Evangelization Today) byPope Paul VI, 1974.
EV - Evangelium Vitae (The Gospel of Life) by PopeJohn Paul II, 1995.
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ABBREVIATIONS & REFERENCES:
FC - Familiaris Consortio (The Role of the ChristianFamily in the Modern World) by Pope JohnPaul II, 1981.
GS - Gaudium et Spes (Church in the Modern World)
by Vatican Council II, 1965.JW - Justice in the World by Synod of Bishops, 1971.LE - Laborem Exercens (On Human Work) by
Pope John Paul II, 1981.MM - Mater et Magistra (Christianity and Social
Progress) by Pope John XXIII, 1961.OA - Octagesima Adveniens (A Call to Action) by
Pope Paul VI, 1971.PCP II - Secondary Plenary Council of the Phil., 1991.
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ABBREVIATIONS & REFERENCES:
PEPE - CBCPs Pastoral Exhortation on PhilippineEconomy, 1998.
PEPP - CBCPs Pastoral Exhortation on PhilippinePolitics, 1998.
PP - Populorum Progressio (On Development ofPeoples) by Pope Paul VI, 1967.
PT - Pacem in Terris (Peace on Earth) by JohnXXIII, 1963.
QA - Quadragesimo Anno (On Social Concerns) byPope Pius XI, 1931.RH - Redemptor Hominis (Redeemer of Mankind)
by Pope John Paul II, 1979.
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ABBREVIATIONS & REFERENCES:
RN - Rerum Novarum (The Condition of Labor)by Pope Leo XIII, 1891.
SRS - Solicitudo Rei Socialis (Social /concerns ofthe Church) by Pope John Paul II, 1987.
TMA - Tertio Millenio Adveniente (The Cpming ofthe Third Millenium) by Pope John Paul II,1994.
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JUDAIC
CHRISTIAN
DOCTRINE
TWO POLES
HUMANEXPERIENCE
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the human cross of an unhappy distinction ofbeing the most unsafe country in Asia.
unsavory international distinction of havingthe most corrupt civil service and the mostinefficient bureaucracy.economic deprivationpower is concentrated to a fewthe cross of cultural underdevelopmentwrong sense of gratitude
HUMAN EXPERIENCE
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poverty, injustices, war, calamities,soaring prices of basic commodities,
transportation and fuel, maltreatmentand abuses, etc.
FACES OF CRISIS
IS THIS A REAL CHRISTIANCOMMUNITY?
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THE CHURCH DREAMS OF INDIVIDUAL
MEMBERS OF THE COMMUNITY WHO ARE:
ALIVE AND LIFE-GIVING
FREE AND FREEING
RESPONSIVE AND RESPONSIBLE
LOVING AND LOVABLE
CARING AND COMMUNITY MINDED
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OVER AND ABOVE ALL THIS:
The Church dreams of people becoming
persons reflecting Gods image in themselves, theiractions, their beings.
The Church also dreams of a community that:1. speaks and listens,
2. a community that discerns and decides togetherin implementing their decisions,3. prays and celebrate their joys and sorrows
together,
4. honestly looks at what they had done and failed.
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SUMMARY OF PCPII:
MAKATAO
MAKA-KALIKASAN
MAKABAYAN
MAKADIYOS
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THE CHRISTIAN CONCEPTOF SALVATION
Salvation of : the soul
From : sin
Through : Gods grace
For : Eternal life
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1. Meaning of Salvation to theIsraelites
Dt. 6:21-23 Dt. 26:2-13
Jos. 24:2-13 Lev. 26:4-13 Dt. 28:2-14
Ps. 136, 105,106, 135,78
Is. 2:2-5, 11:5-9 Amos 9:11-15
Ezequel 36:22-32
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THE CHRISTIAN CONCEPTOF SALVATION
Salvation of : the total person
From : slavery, hunger, drought, lackof land, discrimination,
oppressions, death, etc.Through : their collective struggle
For : [economic] abundance, grapes,
rain, promised land; [political] freedom, liberty; [socio-cultural] children, peace,security, good relations
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1. Meaning of Salvation to the Israelites
Salvation is concrete and may beexperienced here and now.
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2. New Testament Concept of Salvation
And this is love, not that welove Godbu t tha t He loved u s
and sen t His Son to b e theexpiation for our sins.
-1 Jn 4:10-
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2. New Testament Concept of Salvation
The Spirit of he Lord is uponm e...He has ano inted m e toproc laim g ood n ews to the
po or, re lease to capt ives s igh tto th e bl in d, l iber ty to th eop pressed and annou nce the
Lords year of mercy. -1 Jn 4:10-
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2. New Testament Concept of Salvation
Jesus came into Galilee,proc laimin g the Gosp el of God ,
and saying, the tie is fulfilled,
and the Kingd om of God i s a thand ; repent , and b elieve in th eGospel.
-Mark 14-14-
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2. New Testament Concept of Salvation
B less ed are yo u p oo r, foryours i s the Kingd om o f God
Blessed are yo u th at hu ng er, yo ush all be sat isf ied .
B lessed are you th at w eep, you sh alllaugh .
Blessed are those wh o m ourn , they sha l l be
comfor ted .
BEATITUDES
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2. New Testament Concept of Salvation
B lessed are the m eek, theysh all inh eri t the earth.
B lessed are the m erciful , theysh all ob ta in m ercy.
B lessed are pu re in hear t , yo u s hal lsee God .
B lessed are peacem akers , they s hal l be
cal led ch i ldren of God .
BEATITUDES
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2. New Testament Concept of Salvation
The bl ind receive their s igh t ,
Lepers are cleans ed,
The d eaf hear, The poo r have the go od news p reached to them.
Characteristics ofSalvation broughtabout by Christ:
The lame w alk,
Salvation was the total giving of himself, of his wholebeing, to the liberation of people from all oppressions.
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EVANGELII NUNTIANDI
Salvation is liberation from everything thatoppresses human beings; but speciallyliberation from sin and the evil one; in the joy of
knowing God and being known by Him. Thisliberation in the framework of the Churchs specific mission, cannot be contained in thesimple and restricted dimension of economics,
politics, social or cultural life; it must envisagethe whole man, in all his aspects, right up toand including the openness to the absolute,even the divine absolute.
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Sins in the form of sinfulstructures or institutions of the
society or situation that promotesinful attitudes or behavior andthe complicity of persons in the
evils of society by activity or
passively participating in theseevils.
SOCIAL SIN
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TYPOLOGIES OF SOCIAL SIN
SinfulStructures
Sinful Situations
SinfulAttitudes
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There are sinful social structureswhen there is habitual pattern of
human interactions, infected by sin,selfishness, injustice, pride, greed.They perpetuate disvalues. They areinducements to sin and are formidableobstacle to Christian living.
-PCP II #82-
Sinful Structures
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They lead people to becomegreedy and selfish.
Sinful Situations
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Attitudes of people who allow ordirectly participate in the evil that is
being done against others .
It also involves the sin of omission, i.e.,the inaction of some people to prevent
evil from taking place.
Sinful Attitudes
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What is the cause of poverty? The root problem is the gross
unequal distribution of wealth.Som e peop le have m ore than th ey
need w hi le the res t d o no t even
h av e th e b asic n ec es si t ies o f l i fe.
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You are not making a gift of your
possessions to the poor person. You are handing over to him whatis his. For what has been given in
common for the use of all, youhave arrogated to yourself. The
world is given to all, and not only
to the rich.PP #23
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One of the greatest injustice of the
contemporary world consistsprecisely in this: that the ones who
possess much are relatively few and
those who possess almost nothingare many. It is the injustice of the
poor distribution of the goods andservices originally intended for all.
SRS #23
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T hank Y ou !
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