Sistem Informasi

ORGANISASIORGANISASI TEKNOLOGITEKNOLOGI

MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT

SISTEM SISTEM INFORMASIINFORMASI

ENVIRONMENT

INPUT OUTPUTPROCESS

FEEDBACK

SISTEM INFORMASISISTEM INFORMASI

Customers Suppliers Customers Suppliers

Regulatory Regulatory Stockholders CompetitorsStockholders CompetitorsAgenciesAgencies

ORGANISASIORGANISASI

DATA & INFORMATION

DATA: Aliran Fakta yang menyatakan kejadian seperti transaksi bisnis INFORMATION: Pengelompokkan Fakta yang berarti dan berguna bagi manusia khususnya proses pengambilan keputusan

SYSTEM INTERDEPENDENCE

BUSINESSBUSINESS

StrategyStrategy

RulesRules

ProceduresProcedures

ORGANISASIORGANISASI SISTEM INFORMASISISTEM INFORMASI

HARDWAREHARDWARE

SOFTWARESOFTWARE DATABASEDATABASE

TELE-TELE-COMMUNICATIONSCOMMUNICATIONS

INTERDEPENDENCEINTERDEPENDENCE

COMPUTER-BASED INFORMATION SYSTEMS (CBIS)

FORMAL SYSTEMSFIXED DEFINITIONS OF DATA, PROCEDURESCOLLECTING, STORING, PROCESSING, DISSEMINATING, USING DATA

SCOPE SISTEM INFORMASI

1950s: TECHNICAL CHANGES60s-70s: MANAGERIAL CONTROL80s-90s: INSTITUTIONAL CORE ACTIVITIES

GROWING IMPORTANCE

SI BERBASISKAN INTERNET

KOMUNIKASI & KOLABORASIMENGAKSES INFORMASIDISKUSIMEMPEROLEH INFORMATIONHIBURANTRANSAKSI BISNIS

PILIHAN MODEL BARU PERANCANGAN ORGANISASI

FLATTENING ORGANIZATIONSSEPARATING WORK FROM LOCATIONREORGANIZING WORK-FLOWSINCREASING FLEXIBILITYREDEFINING ORGANIZATIONAL BOUNDARIES

DATA WORKERSDATA WORKERS

JENIS SISTEM KELOMPOK YG DILAYANIJENIS SISTEM KELOMPOK YG DILAYANI

STRATEGIC LEVEL SENIOR STRATEGIC LEVEL SENIOR MANAGERSMANAGERS

MANAGEMENT LEVEL MIDDLE MANAGEMENT LEVEL MIDDLE MANAGERSMANAGERS

OPERATIONAL OPERATIONAL

OPERATIONAL LEVEL OPERATIONAL LEVEL MANAGERS MANAGERS

KNOWLEDGE LEVEL KNOWLEDGE & KNOWLEDGE LEVEL KNOWLEDGE &

SALES & MANUFACTURING FINANCE ACCOUNTING HUMANSALES & MANUFACTURING FINANCE ACCOUNTING HUMAN RESOURCESRESOURCESMARKETINGMARKETING

TIPE-TIPE SISTEM INFORMASI

TIPE UTAMA SISTEM

TRANSACTION PROCESSING SYSTEMS (TPS) KNOWLEDGE WORK SYSTEMS (KWS)OFFICE AUTOMATION SYSTEMS (OAS)MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS (MIS)DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS (DSS)EXECUTIVE SUPPORT SYSTEMS (ESS)

TRANSACTION PROCESSING SYSTEMS (TPS)

LEVEL OPERATIONALINPUT: TRANSAKSI, EVENTSPROSES: UPDATINGOUTPUT: DETAILED REPORTSUSERS: OPERATIONS PERSONNEL

CONTOH: ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

CIRI-CIRI APLIKASI TPS Mis. Penjualan & Pemasaran

FUNGSI-FUNGSI UTAMA PD SISTEM:Managemen Penjualan; Market Research; Promosi; Harga; Produk-produk Baru

Aplikas-aplikasi Utama:Sistem Informasi Penjualan / Pemesanan,Sistem Market Research; Sistem Harga

CIRI-CIRI APLIKASI TPS Pada Sistem Manufacturing & Production

FUNGSI-FUNGSI UTAMA PD SISTEM:Penjadwalan; Pembayaran; Pengiriman / Penerimaan; Engineering; Operations

APLIKASI-APLIKASI UTAMA :Materials Resource Planning Systems; Purchase Order Control Systems; Engineering Systems; Quality Control Systems

CIRI-CIRI APLIKASI TPS Universitas

FUNGSI-FUNGSI UTAMA SISTEM:Pendaftaran; Pengolahan Nilai dan Matakuliah; Alumni

APLIKASI-APLIKASI UTAMA:Sistem Pendaftaran; Sistem Trnaskrip Nilai; Sistem Penjadwalan Pengajaran; Alumni Benefactor System