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Countries from a to z simbabwe part i

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Simbabwe (in der Schweiz offiziell Zimbabwe; englisch Zimbabweübersetzt „Steinhäuser“ in der Sprache der Shona), das ehemalige Südrhodesien, ist ein Binnenstaat im südlichen Afrika. Der Name Simbabwe geht auf die heute Great Zimbabwe genannte Ruinenstätte zurück, die größten vorkolonialen Steinbauten im südlichen Afrika.Das Land wird von Robert Mugabe und Morgan Tsvangirai in einer Regierung der nationalen Einheit angeführt. Mugabe wurde am 4. März 1980 erstmals zum Premierminister und 1987 zum Präsidenten gewählt und regierte das Land bis 2008 als Diktator. In Simbabwe sind heute Hunger, Arbeitslosigkeit, Energieknappheit und Binnenflucht weit verbreitet.

Zimbabwe officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers. It is bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the southwest, Zambia to the northwest and Mozambique to the east. The capital and largest city is Harare.What is now Zimbabwe was historically the site of many prominent kingdoms and empires, as well as a major route for migration and trade. The present territory was first demarcated by Cecil Rhodes' British South Africa Company during the 1890s, becoming the self-governing colony of Southern Rhodesia in 1923. In 1965 the conservative white minority government unilaterally declared independence as Rhodesia. The unrecognized state endured international isolation and a 15-year civil war between the government and black nationalist forces; this culminated in a peace agreement that established universal enfranchisement and de juresovereignty in April 1980.

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