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CHINA
PRESENTED BY:AMIT PRATAP SINGH
ABOUT CHINAChina, with a recorded history of
5,000 years, was one of the world’s earliest civilizations.
China was one of the countries where economic activity first developed. As early as 5,000 to 6,000 years ago, people in the Yellow River valley had already started farming and raising livestock.
In the 21st century B.C., China established a slave society with the founding of the Xia Dynasty, thereby writing a finale to long years of primitive society.The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st,1949.
Physical featuresThe vast land expanses of China include plateaus, plains, basins,
foothills, and mountains.
Rugged plateaus, foothills, and mountains occupy nearly two-thirds of the land.
This higher elevation in the West and lower in the East resembles a 4-step ladder.
China lies between latitudes 18° and 54° N, and longitudes 73° and 135° E.
In the east, along the shores of the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea, there are extensive and densely populated alluvial plains, while on the edges of the Inner Mongolian plateau in the north, broad grasslands predominate.
POLITICAL FEATURESThe politics of the People's
Republic of China takes places in a framework of a socialist republic run by a single party, the Communist Party of China.
The leadership of the Communist Party is stated in the Constitution of the People's Republic of China.
State power within the People's Republic of China (PRC) is exercised through the Communist Party, the Central People's Government and their provincial and local representation.
As the most populous country in the world and third largest in area, China also has the largest number of neighbours (14) sharing its 22,000km land borders namely: North Korea (KP), Russia (RU), Mongolia (MN), Kazakhstan (KZ), Kyrgyzstan (KG), Tajikistan (TJ), Afghanistan (AF), Pakistan (PK), India (IN), Nepal (NP), Bhutan (BT), Myanmar (MM), Laos (LA) and Vietnam (VN).
NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES
How To Reach China China, the second largest economy in the world, is well
connected to different cities across the globe via air. With availability of several flights from Delhi and Mumbai to
the major cities of China, like Beijing and Shanghai, it becomes convenient for the people to reach China.
It takes around 6 hours to reach Beijing and around 7 hours to reach Shanghai from New Delhi, whereas from Mumbai it takes an hour longer.
There are international rail services, named Trans-Mongolian and Trans-Manchurian Railway, from Moscow to Beijing which is operated once a week and takes around half a week to cover the distance.
Several other train services are there within the country, making travelling convenient for the tourists.
Along with airways and railways, ferries and boats further ease the woes about how to reach China from different destination.
Shanghai, Qingdao and Tianjin are the famous stop-off points with various major cruise companies offering cruises to these ports.
ACCESSBILITY
Major AIRLINES in CHINA I. Air China Limited (CA)II. Eastern Airlines (MU)III. Southern Airlines (CZ)IV. Hainan Airlines (HU)V. Shandong Airlines (SC)VI. Shanghai Airlines (FM)VII. Shenzhen Airlines (ZH)VIII. Sichuan Airlines (3U)IX. Xiamen Airlines (MF)
Top 10 Busiest Airport of china with their codes
AIRLINES CONNECTED TO INDIA
Carrier Routing Weekly Frequency Aircraft Type
Air China (CA) Beijing-Delhi 4 A330-300
Air China (CA) Beijing-Mumbai 4 A330-300
Air India (AI) Shanghai-Delhi 4 787-8
China Eastern (MU) Shanghai-Delhi 5 A330-200
China Eastern (MU) Kunming-Kolkata 7 737-800
China Southern (CZ) Guangzhou-Delhi 14 737-700, A330-300
THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA One of the iconic symbols of
China, the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world, an awe-inspiring feat of ancient defensive architecture.
Its winding path over rugged country and steep mountains takes in some great scenery.
It deserves its place among "the New Seven Wonders of the World" and the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in China.
THE FORBIDDEN CITY IN BEIJING It was once a "palace city" where
ordinary people were forbidden entry. An extravagant demonstration of
ancient Chinese architecture, over 8,000 rooms with golden roofs are elegantly designed and painted in red and yellow.
The Forbidden City was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties for 560 years till 1911. 24 emperors lived there.
World Cultural Heritage, and now known as ‘the Palace Museum' among Chinese, it is a treasure house of Chinese cultural and historical relics.
It is recognized as one of the five most important palaces in the world.
The Yellow Mountains — a Top National Park
In east China, close to Shanghai and Hangzhou, Yellow Mountain Scenic Area woos travelers with its five wonders: sun rises, seas of clouds, oddly-shaped rocks, twisted pine trees, and hot springs.
The Yellow Mountains are the most famous peaks in China, and one of China's three best national parks — the other two being Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and Jiuzhaigou National Forest Park.
The Bund, Shanghai — International Architecture
The Bund is one of the most recognizable architectural symbols of Shanghai.
It showcases the world with its colonial European buildings and skyscrapers the other side of the Huangpu, housing one of the world's foremost business districts.
West Lake in guangzhou — Paradise on Earth
Hangzhou is renowned as China's "paradise on earth" owing to its beautifully crafted landscape.
West Lake was created after the Chinese love for garden-style parks for recreation.
West Lake is a place of tranquility where urbanity becomes a silhouette on the northeast horizon and mountains near and far surround it on the other three sides.
Victoria Harbor — Here is Hong Kong! The view over Victoria
Harbour from Victoria Peak is to Hong Kong as climbing the Great Wall is to China; it offers the iconic outlook over Hong Kong's "high rise" to success and prosperity.
Victoria Peak is the best spot to have a bird's eye view of Hong Kong. Viewed from the peak, both day and night scenes are worth taking in.
See high-rise buildings round the busy Victoria Harbour stretching out towards Mainland China.
The Li River in Guilin — Watery Wonder The karst landscape along
the Li River has captured the heart of artists.
Generations of Chinese painters and poets have been inspired by the beauty of nature there, using their pens and brushes to capture the breath-taking natural scenery.
Nowadays it's a popular photography destination.
The river landscape is decorated with startling hills, steep cliffs, and farming villages, and is lined with bamboo groves.
The Li River was listed as one of the "World’s Top Ten Watery Wonders” by America’s National Geographic Magazine.
MACAU Macau is an autonomous territory on the southern
coast of the People's Republic of China. Macau lies on the western side of the Pearl River Delta across from Hong Kong, which is about 64 kilometers to the east. It is gambling capital of Asia.
It is also bordered by Guangdong of Mainland China to the north and the South China Sea to the east and south.[5] With an estimated population of around 636,200 living in an area of 30.3 km2 (11.6 sq mi), it is the most densely populated region in the world.
The Yangtze River known in China as the Chang Jiang or the Yangzi, is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world.
It flows for 6,300 kilometers (3,915 mi) from the glaciers on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Qinghai eastward across southwest, central and eastern China before emptying into the East China Sea at Shanghai.
The river is the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.
Yangtze River
THE TERRACOTTA ARMY IN XI‘AN
The Terracotta Army has laid underground for more than 2,000 years. However, in 1974, farmers digging a well uncovered one of the greatest archaeological sites in the world.
In 1987 it became World Cultural Heritage.
It is significant because the hundreds of detailed life-size models represent the army that triumphed over all other Chinese armies in the Warring States Period (475–221 BC), and who were the decisive factor in forming a united China.
• THE POTALA PALACE IS A SYMBOL OF TIBET. IN 1994 IT WAS DECLARED A UNESCO WORLD CULTURAL HERITAGE SITE.
IT IS A HUGE TREASURE HOUSE OF MATERIALS AND ARTICLES FROM TIBETAN HISTORY, RELIGION, CULTURE AND ART.
THE PALACE IS WIDELY KNOWN FOR THE PRECIOUS SCULPTURES, MURALS, SCRIPTURES, BUDDHIST STATUES, MURALS, ANTIQUES, AND RELIGIOUS JEWELRY HOUSED WITHIN.
The Potala Palace in Lhasa -Symbol of Tibet
GIANT PANDA GIANT PANDA IS THE MOST STRIKING FEATURE OF CHINESE WILDLIFE INCLUDING THEIR RELATIVELY SMALLER BROTHERS RED PANDAS.
THEY ARE THE MAJOR ATTRACTION OF TOURISTS WHO VISITS CHINA TO WATCH THEM.
BOTH SPECIES ARE DECLARED ENDANGERED BY IUCN.
ACCOMODATION
Hotels of ChinaTop rated 5 STARPark Hyatt Beijing Hotel ( Rs. 23,467 Per Night)
Top rated 4 STARCOURS ET PAVILLONS (Rs35,996 Per Night)
Top rated 3 STARPenta Hotel ( Rs. 8,110 Per Night)
Top rated 2 STARJingshun Hotel ( Rs. 2749 Per Night)
AMENITIES
List of major shopping Malls of China Beijing Department Store Golden Resources Mall, (the world's second largest mall
with over 1,000 stores and 6,000,000 square feet (557,000 m2) of space)
Shanghai Cloud Nine Global Harbor Grand Gateway Plaza 66 Super Brand Mall Shenzhen COCO Park
AMENITIES
List of major amusement parks1 Guangzhou Changlong Holiday Resort2 Overseas China Town (OCT)3 Beijing Happy Valley4 Changzhou Dinosaur Park5 Shenzhen Happy Valley6 Shanghai Happy Valley7 Hong Kong Disneyland8 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
Lhasa Shopping No trip to Tibet would be complete
without taking away some local souvenirs either for yourself or as presents. This unique land captured in its crafts and goods certainly won't disappoint!
What to Buy Thangka is a kind of scroll painting
using complicated lines, bright colors and is rich with religious flavors. Most of the Thangka focuses on the motifs of Tibetan Buddhism. It is often made either by painting, embroidery or sometimes sewn with pearls.
Hong kong shopping Hong Kong is perhaps the best shopping place in the
world with reasonable prices, various products, and best service. In Hong Kong, shopping is not only the act of buying things, but also a form of recreation, a way of life.
Most goods from all over the world, except wine and cigarettes, are tax free, and prices are relatively low.
The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances. Shops in Hong Kong offer not only goods but also a comfortable shopping environment, as they combine shopping and recreation.
Shanghai Shopping Shanghai is hailed as the
"Shopping Paradise" and "Oriental Paris".
So if you come to the city, shopping should not be missed any more than its other charming attractions.
Providing the very best of shopping has become an indispensable part of the city's tourism industry.
Beijing shopping Shopping is an indispensable
part of a tour of Beijing. With the unending array of newly-founded shopping malls, plazas, shopping centers, and shopping streets sprouting up in Beijing, shopping in Beijing has become most convenient. Commodities covering every field imaginable can be found in Beijing.
We at China Highlights have summarized 10 shopping streets, malls, and centers, which are the top 10 popular shopping areas in Beijing. Check them out on your next Beijing tour!
ANCILLIARY SERVICEVISA RULES
Under a market environment framework, ancillary services are an important guarantee of a power system׳s smooth operation.
This paper presents a comprehensive discussion of the issues related to China׳s ancillary services in the electric power market.
First, the status of ancillary service development in China is introduced, and then specific issues are analyzed in depth.
Finally, feasible policy recommendations for the issues are proposed.
This study has important and practical implications for the development of ancillary services in China.
REEP - Ancillary services in China Ea Energy Analyses and China Electric Power Research
Institute (CEPRI) conducted a study on ancillary services and standard disation of grid connection for integrating renewable energy into smart grid in China.
The objective of this project was to investigate
ancillary service mechanisms in power systems in order to identify possible challenges regarding the integration of renewable energies in the Chinese power system. The Heilongjiang province was selected as a pilot area.
