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WHY SOFTWARE-DEFINEDSTORAGE MATTERSRoss TurkRed Hat StorageApril 2016
DATA CHALLENGES
Exponential growth in digital content increases pressure on capacity, scalability, and cost.
The need for access to data from anywhere, anytime, on any device requires unprecedented agility.
Modern services require the flexibility to store data on-premises or in the cloud.
Growing content requires advanced data protection that ensures integrity & high availability at very large scale.
1
2
3
4
Traditional StorageComplex proprietary silos
Open, Software-Defined StorageStandardized, unified, open platforms
Custom GUI
Proprietary Software
ProprietaryHardware
StandardComputersand DisksSt
anda
rdHa
rdwa
reOp
en S
ourc
eSo
ftwar
e
Ceph Gluster +++
Control Plane (API, GUI)
ADMIN USER
THE FUTURE OF STORAGE
ADMIN
USER
ADMIN
USER
ADMIN
USER
Custom GUI
Proprietary Software
ProprietaryHardware
Custom GUI
Proprietary Software
ProprietaryHardware
FLEXIBILITY IS CRUCIAL
WHAT IS SOFTWARE-DEFINED STORAGE?
SERVER-BASED STORAGE
STORAGE ORCHESTRATIO
N
Server-based storage uses software and standard hardware to provide services traditionally provided by single-purpose storage
appliances, providing increased agility and efficiency.
DISTRIBUTED CLUSTER OF SERVERS
MEDIA
MEDIA
MEDIA
MEDIA
MEDIA
MEDIA
MEDIA
APPLIANCE
MEDIA
MEDIA
APPLIANCE
MEDIA
MEDIA
APPLIANCE
MEDIA
MEDIA
USER USER USER
SERVER-BASED STORAGE
USER USER USER
STORAGE APPLIANCE
COMPUTE NODE + + + +
+
STORAGE NODE
COMPUTE NODE + + + +
+ + + +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
VIRTUALIZED STORAGE SCALES BETTER
STANDARD SAN/NAS IS ON THE DECLINE
Server-based storage is “will account for over 60% of shipments long term.”
“By 2016, server-based storage solutions will lower storage hardware costs by 50% or
more.”Gartner: “IT Leaders Can Benefit From Disruptive Innovation in the Storage Industry”
Credit Suisse Storage Update, September 3, 2015
Changing workloads drive the need for flexible, economical server-based
storage.
WW DEPLOYED CAPACITY (TB)
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
(est)
2016
(est)
Source: IDC
0%
60%
20%
40%
80%
100%
Internal Capacity
External Capacity
WHAT IS SOFTWARE-DEFINED STORAGE?
SERVER-BASED STORAGE
STORAGE ORCHESTRATIO
N
STORAGE ORCHESTRATION
Storage orchestration is the ability to provision, grow, shrink, and decommission storage resources on-demand and programmatically,
providing increased control and integration of storage into a software-defined data center.
WEB CONSOLEA browser interface designed for managing distributed
storage
APIA full API for automation and integration with outside
systems
COMMAND LINEA robust, scriptable command-
line interface for expert operators
PROVISION INSTALL CONFIGUR
E TUNE MONITOR
Full lifecycle management for distributed, software-defined data services
A RISING TIDE
“By 2020, between 70-80% of unstructured data will be held on lower-cost storage managed by SDS”
“By 2019, 70% of existing storage array productswill also be available as software only versions”
Innovation Insight: Separating Hype From Hope for Software-Defined Storage
Innovation Insight: Separating Hype From Hope for Software-Defined Storage 2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
$1,349M
$1,195M
$1,029M
$859M
$706M
$592M
SDS-P MARKET SIZE BY SEGMENT
$457M
Block StorageFile StorageObject StorageHyperconverged
Source: IDC
Software-Defined Storage is leading a shift in the global storage
industry, with far-reaching effects.
THE BALANCE
InflexibleExpensive at large scale
DurableConvenient
FlexibleEconomical at large scale
DurablePowerful
Appliances are suitable for small-scale, workloads, but they do not
scale economically.
Software-defined storage has a learning curve, but bring
performance and economy at petabyte scale.
THE ROBUSTNESS OF SOFTWARE
Software is more flexible than hardwareSoftware can do things hardware appliances can’t. SDS brings the flexibility of software to the enterprise storage world.• Can be deployed on bare metal, inside containers, inside
VMs, or in the public cloud.• Can deploy on a single server, or thousands, and can be
upgraded and reconfigured on the fly.• Grows and shrinks programmatically to meet changing
demands
OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY
Standardization makes storage more convenientCustomers can build clusters using standard hardware from existing vendors that’s perfect for their workload.• Clusters can be performance-optimized, capacity-
optimized, or throughput-optimized.• Need capacity? Add more disks. Too slow? Add more
servers.• Clusters can become larger or smaller with no downtime.
PERFORMANCE AT SCALE
Performance should scale up as capacity doesSoftware-defined storage intelligently uses hardware to provide performance at very large scale.• Traditional appliances perform better when they are
empty than they do when they are full of disks.• Performance in software-defined storage clusters
improves as clusters get larger, not the other way around.• Intel, SanDisk, Fujitsu, and Mellanox regularly contribute
performance optimizations
THE RED HAT STORAGE PORTFOLIO
Cephmanagement
OPEN
SOU
RCE
SOFT
WAR
E
Glustermanagement
Cephdata services
Glusterdata services
STAN
DARD
HARD
WAR
EShare-nothing, scale-out architecture provides durability and adapts to changing demands
Self-managing and self-healing features reduce operational overhead
Standards-based interfaces and full APIs ease integration with applications and systems
Supported by theexperts at Red Hat
GROWING INNOVATION COMMUNITIES
Over 11M downloads in the last 12 months Increased development velocity, authorship, and
discussion has resulted in rapid feature expansion.
Contributions from Intel, SanDisk, CERN, and Yahoo.
Presenting Ceph Days in cities around the world and quarterly virtual Ceph Developer Summit events.
78 AUTHORS/mo
1500 COMMITS/mo
258 POSTERS/mo
41 AUTHORS/mo
259 COMMITS/mo
166 POSTERS/mo