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WHY SOFTWARE-DEFINED STORAGE MATTERS Ross Turk Red Hat Storage April 2016

Why Software-Defined Storage Matters

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Page 1: Why Software-Defined Storage Matters

WHY SOFTWARE-DEFINEDSTORAGE MATTERSRoss TurkRed Hat StorageApril 2016

Page 2: Why Software-Defined Storage Matters

DATA CHALLENGES

Exponential growth in digital content increases pressure on capacity, scalability, and cost.

The need for access to data from anywhere, anytime, on any device requires unprecedented agility.

Modern services require the flexibility to store data on-premises or in the cloud.

Growing content requires advanced data protection that ensures integrity & high availability at very large scale.

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2

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Page 3: Why Software-Defined Storage Matters

Traditional StorageComplex proprietary silos

Open, Software-Defined StorageStandardized, unified, open platforms

Custom GUI

Proprietary Software

ProprietaryHardware

StandardComputersand DisksSt

anda

rdHa

rdwa

reOp

en S

ourc

eSo

ftwar

e

Ceph Gluster +++

Control Plane (API, GUI)

ADMIN USER

THE FUTURE OF STORAGE

ADMIN

USER

ADMIN

USER

ADMIN

USER

Custom GUI

Proprietary Software

ProprietaryHardware

Custom GUI

Proprietary Software

ProprietaryHardware

Page 4: Why Software-Defined Storage Matters

FLEXIBILITY IS CRUCIAL

Page 5: Why Software-Defined Storage Matters

WHAT IS SOFTWARE-DEFINED STORAGE?

SERVER-BASED STORAGE

STORAGE ORCHESTRATIO

N

Page 6: Why Software-Defined Storage Matters

Server-based storage uses software and standard hardware to provide services traditionally provided by single-purpose storage

appliances, providing increased agility and efficiency.

DISTRIBUTED CLUSTER OF SERVERS

MEDIA

MEDIA

MEDIA

MEDIA

MEDIA

MEDIA

MEDIA

APPLIANCE

MEDIA

MEDIA

APPLIANCE

MEDIA

MEDIA

APPLIANCE

MEDIA

MEDIA

USER USER USER

SERVER-BASED STORAGE

USER USER USER

Page 7: Why Software-Defined Storage Matters

STORAGE APPLIANCE

COMPUTE NODE + + + +

+

STORAGE NODE

COMPUTE NODE + + + +

+ + + +

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

VIRTUALIZED STORAGE SCALES BETTER

Page 8: Why Software-Defined Storage Matters

STANDARD SAN/NAS IS ON THE DECLINE

Server-based storage is “will account for over 60% of shipments long term.”

“By 2016, server-based storage solutions will lower storage hardware costs by 50% or

more.”Gartner: “IT Leaders Can Benefit From Disruptive Innovation in the Storage Industry”

Credit Suisse Storage Update, September 3, 2015

Changing workloads drive the need for flexible, economical server-based

storage.

WW DEPLOYED CAPACITY (TB)

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

(est)

2016

(est)

Source: IDC

0%

60%

20%

40%

80%

100%

Internal Capacity

External Capacity

Page 9: Why Software-Defined Storage Matters

WHAT IS SOFTWARE-DEFINED STORAGE?

SERVER-BASED STORAGE

STORAGE ORCHESTRATIO

N

Page 10: Why Software-Defined Storage Matters

STORAGE ORCHESTRATION

Storage orchestration is the ability to provision, grow, shrink, and decommission storage resources on-demand and programmatically,

providing increased control and integration of storage into a software-defined data center.

WEB CONSOLEA browser interface designed for managing distributed

storage

APIA full API for automation and integration with outside

systems

COMMAND LINEA robust, scriptable command-

line interface for expert operators

PROVISION INSTALL CONFIGUR

E TUNE MONITOR

Full lifecycle management for distributed, software-defined data services

Page 11: Why Software-Defined Storage Matters

A RISING TIDE

“By 2020, between 70-80% of unstructured data will be held on lower-cost storage managed by SDS”

“By 2019, 70% of existing storage array productswill also be available as software only versions”

Innovation Insight: Separating Hype From Hope for Software-Defined Storage

Innovation Insight: Separating Hype From Hope for Software-Defined Storage 2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

$1,349M

$1,195M

$1,029M

$859M

$706M

$592M

SDS-P MARKET SIZE BY SEGMENT

$457M

Block StorageFile StorageObject StorageHyperconverged

Source: IDC

Software-Defined Storage is leading a shift in the global storage

industry, with far-reaching effects.

Page 12: Why Software-Defined Storage Matters

THE BALANCE

InflexibleExpensive at large scale

DurableConvenient

FlexibleEconomical at large scale

DurablePowerful

Appliances are suitable for small-scale, workloads, but they do not

scale economically.

Software-defined storage has a learning curve, but bring

performance and economy at petabyte scale.

Page 13: Why Software-Defined Storage Matters

THE ROBUSTNESS OF SOFTWARE

Software is more flexible than hardwareSoftware can do things hardware appliances can’t. SDS brings the flexibility of software to the enterprise storage world.• Can be deployed on bare metal, inside containers, inside

VMs, or in the public cloud.• Can deploy on a single server, or thousands, and can be

upgraded and reconfigured on the fly.• Grows and shrinks programmatically to meet changing

demands

Page 14: Why Software-Defined Storage Matters

OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY

Standardization makes storage more convenientCustomers can build clusters using standard hardware from existing vendors that’s perfect for their workload.• Clusters can be performance-optimized, capacity-

optimized, or throughput-optimized.• Need capacity? Add more disks. Too slow? Add more

servers.• Clusters can become larger or smaller with no downtime.

Page 15: Why Software-Defined Storage Matters

PERFORMANCE AT SCALE

Performance should scale up as capacity doesSoftware-defined storage intelligently uses hardware to provide performance at very large scale.• Traditional appliances perform better when they are

empty than they do when they are full of disks.• Performance in software-defined storage clusters

improves as clusters get larger, not the other way around.• Intel, SanDisk, Fujitsu, and Mellanox regularly contribute

performance optimizations

Page 16: Why Software-Defined Storage Matters

THE RED HAT STORAGE PORTFOLIO

Cephmanagement

OPEN

SOU

RCE

SOFT

WAR

E

Glustermanagement

Cephdata services

Glusterdata services

STAN

DARD

HARD

WAR

EShare-nothing, scale-out architecture provides durability and adapts to changing demands

Self-managing and self-healing features reduce operational overhead

Standards-based interfaces and full APIs ease integration with applications and systems

Supported by theexperts at Red Hat

Page 17: Why Software-Defined Storage Matters

GROWING INNOVATION COMMUNITIES

Over 11M downloads in the last 12 months Increased development velocity, authorship, and

discussion has resulted in rapid feature expansion.

Contributions from Intel, SanDisk, CERN, and Yahoo.

Presenting Ceph Days in cities around the world and quarterly virtual Ceph Developer Summit events.

78 AUTHORS/mo

1500 COMMITS/mo

258 POSTERS/mo

41 AUTHORS/mo

259 COMMITS/mo

166 POSTERS/mo

Page 18: Why Software-Defined Storage Matters