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What’s New in v11.10
New Features • Policies by Domain Name • Bandwidth and time user quotas
Monitoring Enhancements • Review and reset user quota data • VPN diagnostic messages and report enhancements • Gateway Wireless Controller shows rogue access points and client signal
strength • Full Screen mode in FireWatch in Fireware XTM Web UI
Subscription Services Enhancement • Setup wizards for services now available in the Web UI
VPN Enhancements • Mobile VPN with SSL v11.10 clients for Windows and Mac OS X
WatchGuard Training 2
What’s New in v11.10
Certificate Management Enhancements • Manage certificates from the Web UI • Automatic CA certificate updates
Wireless Access Point Enhancements • Wireless traffic shaping • Time-based SSID Activation • Scheduled restarts of AP devices • Multiple AP device selection for AP actions • Enable rogue access point detection
SSO Enhancements • Exchange Monitor (EM) Exchange Server 2013 support • Clientless SSO for RDP logins • Traffic through BOVPN tunnels can use SSO • Support for switching between multiple users of the SSO Client
WatchGuard Training 3
What’s New in v11.10
RapidDeploy Enhancements • Improvements for CSV files on a USB drive
System Enhancements • NTP server
Networking Enhancements • Improved routing tables • Multiple servers for DHCP relay • DHCPv6 prefix delegation • ARP limit updates • XTM Configuration Report updates
Logging & Reporting Enhancements • Simultaneously send log messages to two Log Servers • Expanded information included in Device Feedback
What Else is New? • A comprehensive Help system with instructions for all Fireware management UIs.
WatchGuard Training 4
Policies by Domain Name
WatchGuard Training 6
You can now use FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Names) in: • From and To lists in a policy • Aliases • Blocked Sites • Blocked Site Exceptions • Quota Exceptions
We recommend you use this feature to allow traffic to selected domains while blocking all other traffic. • Software update sites such as Windows
updates • Antivirus signature update sites
Useful for when sites are hosted on content delivery networks (CDNs) that frequently add and change IP addresses.
Domain Name Format
WatchGuard Training 7
You can use a specific FQDN (host.example.com) or a wildcard domain (*.example.com). For example, the wildcard domain *.example.com would include: • a.example.com • b.example.com • a.b.example.com
These wildcard entries are not supported: • *.*.example.com • example*.com • *. example.*.com • example.*.com
Policies by Domain Name
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How It Works • When you define an FQDN in your configuration, your Firebox performs
forward DNS resolution for the specified domain and stores the IP mappings. • For wildcard domains such as *.example.com, the device performs forward
DNS resolution on example.com and www.example.com. • To resolve the subdomains implied by *.example.com, the device analyzes
DNS replies that match your FQDN configuration. • As DNS traffic passes through the Firebox, it stores the IP mapping responses
to relevant queries.
Policies by Domain Name
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DNS Configuration • You must have a DNS server configured in the network settings of your
Firebox, or have the external interface set to DHCP or PPPoE to get a DNS configuration.
• All clients and your Firebox must use the same DNS server. If the client contains different IP and domain mappings than the Firebox, the traffic
will not match to the correct policy and could be allowed by a different policy, or dropped if no policy is matched.
• If clients try to reach an internal destination with an internal DNS server, the Firebox might not have an opportunity to analyze this traffic for local servers. We recommend that if you use internal DNS server, they should be located on a
different internal network than your clients so that the Firebox can see and analyze replies from the DNS server.
Policies by Domain Name
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When you configure Domain Names, consider these possibilities: • An FQDN can correspond to multiple IP addresses — It is possible that
different DNS servers can return different IP address replies based on geographical location, time zone, load balancing configurations, and other factors.
• A specific IP address might map to several FQDN — When an FQDN address is resolved to an IP address, it is equivalent to having a firewall policy with that specific IP address in the policy. If another domain or subdomain also resolves to the same IP address, traffic to or from that domain will also match this policy.
• Multiple FQDN for the same site — Many website main pages pull data from other websites and second-level domains for images and other information. If you block all traffic and allow a specific FQDN, you must also allow any additional FQDN that are called by the main page. The Firebox will attempt to map IP addresses from second-level domains for a wildcard domain to provide the full content for a site.
Domain Names in Logging
Log messages show the domain names (including wildcard domains) that are matched in the log messages when a policy is applied to traffic by FQDN.
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Domain Names in Reporting
Reports show the domain name that was matched when the policy was applied to traffic by FQDN.
WatchGuard Training 12
Domain Names in Reporting
The Blocked Sites list identifies the IP addresses blocked by FQDN included in the configuration.
WatchGuard Training 13
Bandwidth and Time Quotas
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You can enable bandwidth and time usage quotas for users on your network for access to external sites.
Apply a daily limit to user Internet usage to enforce corporate acceptable use policies.
When users exceed the quota limit, a notification message appears in their web browsers and further access attempts are denied.
Bandwidth and Time Quotas
You can set these types of quotas: • Bandwidth — The bandwidth quota
is set in MB per day, and is enforced for all TCP and UDP traffic in both directions.
• Time — The time quota is set in minutes per day.
Both bandwidth and time quotas can be enabled at the same time, and the limit that is reached first is enforced.
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Bandwidth and Time Quotas
Quota limits are applied to users and groups based on authentication to the Firebox.
For a quota to take effect, a user must be authenticated and match a configured policy defined with Firebox users and groups.
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Bandwidth and Time Quotas
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To enable bandwidth and time quotas, you must: • Enable quotas and create quota rules • Apply a quota action to a rule • Enable the quota rule in a policy
Enable time and bandwidth quotas Add a quota rule that defines applicable users and groups, and the quota
action to apply.
Bandwidth and Time Quotas
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A quota action defines the bandwidth and time restrictions to apply to a quota rule.
Bandwidth and Time Quotas
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Bandwidth and Time Quotas
To enforce a quota, a quota rule must be enabled for a specific policy.
The policy must be defined with users or groups to be able to apply a quota rule.
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You can create exceptions to quotas so that any traffic to a specific destination address is not counted towards the usage quota.
Create exemptions for your company's own domains, or software and antivirus signature update sites.
Bandwidth and Time Quotas
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Bandwidth and Time Quotas
Options to reset user quota data include: • Quota daily limits are automatically reset the next day (starting at 00:00) • Configuration changes automatically reset quotas for users and groups that use
the updated quota action • Reboot the Firebox • Manually reset quota data for specific users from the Web UI and FSM
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Review & Reset Bandwidth and Time Quotas
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Monitor user quota usage data in Fireware XTM Web UI and Firebox System Manager. • Fireware XTM Web UI — System Status > Quotas page • Firebox System Manager — Quotas tab
Quota data includes these details for each connected user:
Quotas Page (Web UI) User Quotas Tab (FSM) Description
User User The user name of the connected user.
Auth Domain N/A The authentication domain through which the user is authenticated.
Quota Action Quota Action The quota action defined on your Firebox that applies to the user.
Used/Configured Bandwidth (per day)
Bandwidth Usage (per day)
The amount of bandwidth the user has already used and is allowed to use (used/allowed), for each day.
Used/Configured Time (per day)
Time Usage (per day) The amount of time the user has already used and is allowed to use (used/allowed), for each day.
Review & Reset Bandwidth and Time Quotas
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Manually reset user quota data for specific users: 1. Select one or more users. 2. Click Reset Quota.
Gateway Wireless Controller — Rogue Access Points
Use the Gateway Wireless Controller Wireless Deployment Maps to scan for foreign wireless access points
See a list of rogue access points on the Foreign BSSIDs page
A rogue access point is any wireless access point within range of your network that is not recognized as an authorized access point.
Rogue access point can be installed by a malicious user, but could also be a device installed by someone inside your organization without consent.
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Gateway Wireless Controller — Client Signal Strength
The Gateway Wireless Controller in Fireware XTM Web UI and Firebox System Manager now includes an indicator to show the wireless client signal strength.
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Enhanced VPN Diagnostic Tools
VPN diagnostic messages • New VPN messages now indicate why a branch office VPN gateway or tunnel
failed, and can include information about what action to take to resolve the error. • VPN diagnostic messages appear in three places in the UI:
Firebox System Manager — Front Panel tab WatchGuard System Manager — Device Status tab Fireware XTM Web UI — System Status > VPN Statistics page
Enhanced VPN Diagnostic Report • Performs more checks to identify many of the most common VPN issues • Provides more actionable information
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VPN Diagnostic Messages
VPN diagnostic messages appear below the gateway in the Web UI and FSM. • Messages can be for a
specific tunnel or gateway endpoint.
Errors • Error status — Web UI • Red text — FSM and
WSM.
Warnings • Warning status —
Web UI. • Orange text — FSM
and WSM.
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VPN Diagnostic Report Enhancements
Improved VPN Diagnostic Report • The VPN Diagnostic Report now does more extensive diagnostics checks, and
provides more information. • The report includes three new sections:
[Conclusion] — This section at the top summarizes what was observed, lists any detected errors, and includes suggestions of next steps to troubleshoot the VPN.
[Address Pairs in Firewalld] — This section shows the address pairs and the traffic direction (IN, OUT, or BOTH).
[Policy checker result] — This section shows policy checker results for policies that manage traffic for each tunnel route.
The VPN Diagnostic Report is now available in the Fireware XTM Web UI on the System Status > VPN Statistics page, as well as on the System Status > Diagnostics page.
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Branch Office VPN Troubleshooting Tips
For any branch office VPN, you can run reports and monitor error messages on both endpoint devices—the initiator and the responder. • The initiator is the endpoint that starts the tunnel negotiation • The responder receives the proposal and accepts or rejects the proposed tunnel
settings from the initiator
For troubleshooting VPN negotiation, run the VPN Diagnostic Report or look at the VPN diagnostic messages on the responder. • The responder has more information about settings that do not match.
On the responder, VPN diagnostic errors include more detailed information about what setting the initiator proposed, and what setting was expected.
• The initiator does not know what settings were expected.
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VPN Troubleshooting in Firebox System Manager
Example — VPN diagnostic message for a mismatched Phase 2 proposal • VPN diagnostic message on
the initiator: “Received ‘No Proposal Chosen’ message. Check VPN IKE diagnostic log messages on the remote gateway endpoint for more information.”
• The VPN diagnostic message on the responder is more informative:
“Received ESP encryption 3DES, expecting AES”
The same messages appear in the VPN Diagnostic Report. • To run the report, right-click
the gateway and select VPN Diagnostic Report.
WatchGuard Training 33
Initiator
Responder
VPN Diagnostic Messages in the Web UI
VPN diagnostic messages appear in the System Status > VPN Statistics page.
WatchGuard Training 34
VPN Diagnostic Report in the Web UI
To run the VPN Diagnostic Report from the System Status > VPN Statistics page: • On the Branch Office
VPN tab, click Debug for a Gateway.
• Or, select the Debug tab, select the gateway, and click Start Report.
WatchGuard Training 35
Routes Table Updates
In Fireware XTM Web UI, the Routes table in System Status > Routes includes these updates: • Filter routes by:
IP address type (IPv4, IPv6, or both — IPv6 is new) Route Type (Connected, Static, Dynamic, VPN) Interface (Select the interface) Destination (Type a valid IPv4 network address)
The Routes table shows the first 100 routes that match the filter criteria.
WatchGuard Training 36
Routes Table Updates
The Firebox System Manager Status Report tab now includes two route tables. • IPv4 Routes — Shows the first 100 IPv4 routes (all routes, including static,
dynamic, and VPN routes). • IPv6 Routes — Shows the first 100 IPv6 routes (all routes, including static,
dynamic, and VPN routes).
Route table includes the same information as the output of the CLI “show ip route” and “show v6 ip route” commands.
These two route tables replace the four route tables that previously appeared in the Status Report (main, ethx.out, any.out, and zebra).
WatchGuard Training 37
FireWatch Enhancements
FireWatch can now be viewed in Full Screen mode in Fireware XTM Web UI Full Screen mode options include:
• Select to include one or more groups in the display • Specify the information refresh rate • The settings controls are hidden after a period of time • Select all standard filters • See information in bytes for all groups except WebBlocker, which appears in
number of connections
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FireWatch Enhancements
Select group, data, and refresh options in Full Screen Mode
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FireWatch Enhancements
Select which group information appears: • Source • Destination • Applications • Policies • Interface (In) • Interface (Out)
Select the type of data that appears: • Rate • Bytes
• Connection • Duration
WatchGuard Training 40
Subscription Services Setup Wizards
New Web UI activation wizards that guide you through the steps to enable these Subscription Services and create a basic configuration: • spamBlocker • WebBlocker • Gateway AntiVirus • Intrusion Prevention
WatchGuard Training 42
Signature Update Warnings
New warnings displayed for services when automatic signature updates are disabled. • IPS • Gateway AntiVirus • Application Control • DLP
WatchGuard Training 43
Updates to Mobile VPN with SSL Clients
Updated WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL clients for Windows and Mac OS X • Both clients now use OpenVPN 2.3.6 • Both clients now support more than 24 routes • The Windows client now includes the TAP driver for Windows 8.1
WatchGuard Training 45
Manage Certificates from the Web UI
You can now perform all the same certificate management tasks from the Web UI that are available in Firebox System Manager. • Delete, Install, and
export certificates • View certificate details • Import CRLs
• Create CSRs (certificate signing requests)
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Automatic CA Certificate Updates
Automatically get new versions of the trusted CA certificates stored on the device and automatically install the new certificates.
Ensures all trusted CA certificates on your device are the latest version.
Expired certificates are updated, and new trusted CA certificates are added to your device.
Updated certificates are downloaded from a secure WatchGuard server.
WatchGuard Training 48
Wireless AP Enhancements
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Wireless traffic shaping Time-based SSID Activation Scheduled restarts of AP devices Multiple AP device selection for AP actions Enable rogue access point detection
Wireless Traffic Shaping
Configure traffic rate shaping for each wireless SSID.
Traffic shaping is for wireless download traffic only. • Base rate — The base throughput
rate for the SSID. Not allowed to exceed this limit except for burst activity.
• Ceiling rate — The hard limit throughput rate for the SSID. This limit includes burst activity.
• Burst — The maximum number of kilobytes allowed beyond the base rate.
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Time-based SSID Activation
Enable SSIDs for specific time periods.
Limits access to the SSID based on the start and end times you configure.
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Scheduled Restarts of AP Devices
Restart wireless services or reboot all of your AP devices at scheduled times on a daily or weekly basis.
Refreshes the AP device and makes sure the device configuration and all access control lists are up to date.
Automatically updates wireless channel selection.
AP devices are restarted in 90 second intervals to make sure they are not all restarted at the same time.
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Multiple AP Device Selection for AP Actions
You can select multiple AP devices to complete reboot, upgrade, and restart wireless actions.
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Enable Rogue Access Point Detection
Enable rogue access point detection for each SSID.
Add known device MAC addresses to the exceptions list so they are not considered a rogue access point.
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Single Sign-On Enhancements
Single Sign-On Enhancements include: • Support for Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 for the SSO Exchange Monitor
.NET Framework v3.5 required on Exchange Server 2013 server
• Clientless SSO for RDP logins Event Log Monitor now recognizes both logon and logoff events for RDP connections
and reports this information to the SSO Agent, which sends the events to the Firebox. The Firebox opens and closes user sessions based on the logon and logoff event
reports from the Event Log Monitor.
• Traffic through BOVPN tunnels can now use Single Sign-On (SSO Client only) • Support for switching between multiple users of the SSO Client on Windows
Vista, 2008, 2012, 7, 8, and 8.1
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Single Sign-On Enhancements
New Enable SSO through BOVPN tunnels option allows users of BOVPN tunnels to use SSO for network connections
WatchGuard Training 58
RapidDeploy CSV File — Change External Interface
You can now use a CSV file to change the external interface number. A device that starts with factory-default settings can automatically configure
the external interface from settings in a CSV file on a connected USB drive. • Previously, the only valid interface you could specify in the CSV file was 0. • A device that uses Fireware v11.10 now supports interface numbers other than 0. • The format of the CSV file did not change. • This is most often used for RapidDeploy.
Example line in a CSV file to configure interface 2 as the external interface:
70XX00777X777,2,ext,Static,203.0.113.20/24,203.0.113.1,198.51.100.20
WatchGuard Training 60
NTP Server
After you enable a Firebox to use NTP, you can enable the device as an NTP server. • When you enable the device as an
NTP server, the NTP Server policy is automatically created.
• The NTP Server policy allows connections to the NTP server from clients on the trusted and optional networks.
Configure NTP clients to get the date and time from the interface IP address or domain name of the Firebox.
WatchGuard Training 62
Multiple Servers for DHCP Relay
In the DHCP Relay settings, you can now add the IP addresses of up to three DHCP servers. • Previously you could configure only
one IP address for DHCP Relay.
The Firebox relays DHCP requests to the IP addresses of all DHCP servers.
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DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation
You can enable DHCPv6 Client Prefix Delegation on an external interface. • The device requests an IPv6
prefix from a DHCPv6 server. • You can use the delegated
prefix when you configure IPv6 addresses on trusted, optional, and custom interfaces.
DHCP prefix delegation is described in RFC 3633.
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DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation
The delegated prefix appears on the Front Panel tab of Firebox System Manager.
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DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation
You can use the delegated prefix for a trusted, optional or custom interface. • Static IPv6 interface IP address • IPv6 prefix advertisement • DHCPv6 address pool • DHCPv6 reserved addresses
Select Use delegated prefix. • The delegated prefix name appears
as the first part of the IPv6 address. • The prefix name includes the external
interface device name, followed by “_prefix”. For example “eth0_prefix”.
• Type the subnet in the adjacent text box.
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Delegated prefix in the DHCPv6 address pool
Delegated prefix in a static IPv6 address
DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation
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You can also enable the DHCPv6 server on an interface to delegate prefixes to DHCPv6 clients. • Add prefixes to the Prefix Pool. • To reserve a specific prefix for a
client, add the prefix to the Reserved Addresses and Prefixes list.
Improved Route Tables — Command Line Interface
To see the first 100 IPv4 routes, use the “show ip route” command • Replaces the “show route” command • Output is easier to read than the output of the old show route command
WG>show ip route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Interface Flags Metric
0.0.0.0 203.0.113.1 0.0.0.0 eth0 UG 5
10.0.70.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 eth1 U 0
10.0.71.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 eth1 U 0
10.0.78.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 vlan10 U 0
10.0.79.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 br0 U 0
10.10.10.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 ath1 U 0
127.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 lo U 0
192.168.113.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 tun0 U 0
203.0.113.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 eth0 U 0
• Use command options to filter the route table (same filters as in the Web UI) WG>show ip route ?
<cr> Carriage return
<net> IP subnet for the destination <A.B.C.D/(1-32)>
connected Connected routes
dynamic Dynamic routes
ifname Interface device name
static Static routes
vpn VPN routes
WatchGuard Training 69
Improved Route Tables — Command Line Interface
To see the first 100 IPv6 routes use “show v6 ip route” • Output — no change from 11.9.x
WG>show v6 ip route
Kernel IPv6 routing table
Destination Next Hop Interface Flags Metric
2001::/64 :: vlan10 U 256
fe80::/64 :: vlan10 U 256
• New command options to filter the route table (same filters as in the Web UI) WG>show v6 ip route ?
<cr> Carriage return
<netipv6> IPv6 subnet for the destination <A:B:C:D:E:F:G:H/I>
<A::G:H/I>
<::H/I>
connected Connected routes
dynamic Dynamic routes
ifname Interface device name
static Static routes
vpn VPN routes
WatchGuard Training 70
Updated XTM Configuration Report
The XTM Configuration Report available from the Fireware Web UI now includes information about Default Packet Handling and FireCluster configuration settings.
WatchGuard Training 71
Logging Enhancements
Simultaneously send Log Messages to two WatchGuard Log Servers • Two different WatchGuard Log Servers — Dimension or WSM Log Servers • Configure two sets of Log Servers • Add primary and backup servers for each Log Server set
WatchGuard Training 73
Logging Enhancements
Fireware XTM Web UI — Logging > Log Servers 1 & Log Servers 2 tabs
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Logging Enhancements
Policy Manager — Logging Setup > Configure > Log Servers 1 & Log Servers 2 tabs
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Device Feedback Report Enhancements
New information in the Device Feedback sent to WatchGuard includes: • Start and end time stamps for the feedback data sent to WatchGuard • Peak proxy connection limit usage • Number of proxy actions with Subscription Services enabled in the configuration • Subscription Services details include:
Whether the service is enabled Counts of the number of events for each service enabled on the Firebox A list of the events triggered on the Firebox for each service (includes the source
IP address, protocol, and threat level of the event).
WatchGuard Training 76
Integrated Fireware Help
The v11.10 release includes the first iteration of a comprehensive online-only Help system for Fireware with integrated instructions for all Fireware management UIs.
Includes context-sensitive help topics for these management and monitoring tools: • Fireware XTM Web UI • WatchGuard System Manager & all WSM tools • WatchGuard Dimension • WatchGuard WebCenter • WatchGuard Server Center & WatchGuard servers
• WatchGuard Deployment Center (RapidDeploy)
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Additional Resources
Information about the new and enhanced features included in this release is available from these resources on the Product Documentation pages of the WatchGuard website: • From the Help systems:
Fireware Help — What’s New in This Release
• From the What’s New presentation: What’s New in Fireware v11.10
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