Water and Wastewater Mangement in India 2010 - Sample

Water and Wastewater Management – India

July 2010

2WATER AND WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA 2010.PPT

SAMPLE

Executive Summary

Market

Issues &

Challenges

Competition

�Water management comprises of 7 techniques – Watershed management, rainwater harvesting,

desalination, effluent treatment, filtration, river-interlinking projects and sewage treatment

�Growing concerns over depletion of water resources and increasing consumption of water across

various sectors are driving the immediate need for water management

�Water treatment industry is highly fragmented with many large, medium and small players

concentrated in major cities of India

�However, many foreign water management companies are foraying into India with efficient

technologies and consulting services

�Policy failures and institutional weaknesses

�Coordination and technological loopholes

�Multiple government organizations

� Inadequacy in generation of revenue to meet costs

Characteristics

and Trends

� Increasing urbanization

� Initiatives taken at corporate level

� Initiatives of various research and

training institutes

� Increasing licensing agreements

Govt. Bodies,

Programmes &

NGOs

�Regulatory framework for water management and conservation of water resources by Central

Pollution Control Board on National and State level basis with assistance from MoWR

�Mission 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 have been efficient initiatives to implement wastewater treatment plants

�NGOs like NGO 1, NGO 2 have helped the players and Govt.

�Various summits and seminars

� Initiatives for consumer awareness

�Public private partnerships


•Water Situation & Consumption

•Water Pollution in India

•Water Management – Market Overview

•Characteristics and Trends

•Issues and Challenges

•Government Bodies, Programmes & NGOs

•Competition

•Key Developments


SAMPLE

Growing needs amongst sectors for water is leading to

immense pressure on the countries water resources

Water Consumption in India

• Traditionally, India has been endowed with large

freshwater reserves, but increasing population and

overexploitation of surface and groundwater over the

years has resulted in water scarcity in some regions

• Rainwater has been a predominant source of water

for the sectors dependant on it

• India is the second largest water consuming country

in the world, after Country 1

• Government and State Boards have not shown

enough concern over storing water and even the

wetlands are under being threatened by pollutants

• Sectors dependant on water in India are exhibiting

massive growth leading to greater demand for water

• Domestic and industrial sectors are projected to

constitute a growing share of the total water

consumption between 2000 and 2025

• Regional disparities in reserves and replenishment are

expected to intensify water scarcity in the country

• Growth of the Indian economy is driving increased

water usage across sectors

Water in India – Overview

Source:

A tr lts

Utilizable

Water

C tr lts

Un-utilizable

Water

Non-Usable

Water

B tr lts

Annual Precipitation

Y Tr lts.

To

tal

Re

serv

es:

X t

rli

tre

s

P%

Q%

R%

Domestic

Industrial

Agriculture

Water consumption

amongst sectors is

expected to reach X%,

Y% and Z%

respectively by 2025

Note: Total Usable water = Utilizable water + Un-utilizable water


SAMPLE

Improper treatment and collection of wastewater has led to

water pollution which is creating serious problems for India

Sector Wastewater generation, 20--

• Wastewater is increasing significantly and with lack of

proper measures for treatment and management, the

existing Freshwater reserves are being polluted

• Collection systems exist for only about A% of

wastewater through sewer line and treatment

capacity exists for about C mn litre/day

• This also contributes to spread of major water borne

diseases like cholera, diarrhoea, typhoid, Hepatitis A

etc.

• Increase in agro-chemical use has contributed

significantly to the pollution of both surface and

groundwater resources from the agricultural sector

� Current pesticide use is ~P mn tones

• Un-sewered sanitation, mine drainage discharge, tank

and pipeline leakage, accidental spills, landfill

disposals, solid & hazardous wastes are some of the

key reasons for pollution

• State 1 treats less than half of the X MM liters of

wastewater it generates every day

Wastewater Generation – Overview

Source:

There is a large gap between generation, collection and treatment of wastewaterThere is a large gap between generation, collection and treatment of wastewater

X%

Y%

A

Domestic

Q%

P%

B

Industrial

Treated

Untreated

MM litres/day

Domestic Wastewater Generation, 20--

D

Class II cities

Treated

H%

UntreatedE%

F%

C

Class I cities

G%

MM litres/day

Class I cities: Population> AB; Class II cities: Population between BC – CD


SAMPLE

India is a growing market for water management services

Market Size – Wastewater Treatment

• Wastewater treatment involves collection of sewage

and effluent segregated by sectors and treating it

through various techniques to reuse the water for

different purposes

• With the already limited water resources depleting

rapidly, and increasing demand for consumption has

fostered the immediate need

• Many industries have been forced to adopt water

recycling systems due to the scarcity of water

• Growing public concern, media pressure and

renewed legislation have left industries with little

option but to install water treatment equipment

• X water treatment segment is one of the most

important sectors for players in the market

Overview

Source:

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

B

2007

C

2008

D

2009e

A%

INR bn

Water Treatment Techniques

Watershed

Management

Rainwater

HarvestingDesalination Filtration

River-

interlinking

projects

Wastewater Treatment

Techniques

Effluent

Treatment

Sewage

Treatment


SAMPLE

Watershed development projects are an efficient tool to

manage all the natural resources including water

• Watershed is a water and land area which contributes to

runoff to a common point and comprises of a catchment area,

command area and a delta area

• Scheme of National Watershed Development Project for

Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA) was launched in 19XX-XX in A States

and B Union Territories based on twin concepts of integrated

watershed management and sustainable farming systems

• Currently, it is implemented as a programme of Centrally

Sponsored Scheme of Macro Management of Agriculture in X

States and Y UTs

• National Rainfed Area Authority (NRAA) in accordance with

the Planning Commission formed “Common Guidelines for

Watershed Development Projects” which are applicable to all

watershed development projects in all

Departments/Ministries of India

• Financing pattern of NWDPRA programme is:

� A:B of Central & State Govt.

� X% grant and Y% loan to the States

� For North Eastern States it is Z% grant

• Many resource organizations and partnerships have been

developed on the state level to support this mechanism

Watershed Management

Source:

D

C

B

A

No. of Watersheds

MHXI (end of II

quarter)

KFIX

LGX

VIII

Plan Period

E

Area Treated (000’ ha.)

Expenditure (INR bn)

J

Progress of NWDPRA

Phase X Phase Y Phase Z

X-Y yrs A-B yrs C-D yrs

S% of Budget T% of Budget U% of Budget

Project Management Phases

The remaining X% of Budget is accounted for by

administrative, monitoring and evaluation costs

Waste Water

TreatmentWater Treatment


Characteristics and Trends - Summary

`

Increasing Urbanization

Initiatives of various research and training institutes

Public Private Partnerships

Initiatives for Consumer awareness

Various summits and seminars

Characteristics

and Trends

Initiatives taken at the corporate level

Increasing Licensing agreements


Issues & Challenges – Summary

Coordination & technological

loopholes

Multiple government organizations

Policy failures and institutional

weaknesses

Inadequacy in generation of revenue to meet costs

Issues &

Challenges


SAMPLE

Pollution control boards are responsible for prevention and

control of water pollution

Source:

Ministry of Environment and Forest (MoEF)

Central Pollution Control Board

(CPCB)

X State Pollution Control Board

(SPCB)

• CPCB in collaboration with concerned SPCBs/PCCs established a nationwide network of water quality monitoring

stations

• It has set up X stations in Y States and Z Union Territories

• The monitoring is done on monthly or quarterly basis in surface waters and on half yearly basis in case of ground water

• The monitoring network covers A rivers, B lakes, C tanks, D ponds, E creeks, F canals, G drains and H wells among the A

stations, B are on rivers, C on lakes, D on drains, E on canals, F on tanks, G on creeks, H on ponds and J are

groundwater stations

• CPCB also operates “W System” to monitor pollution in costal areas

Water quality-

monitoring network

System 1 System 2 Plan 3


SAMPLE

Players are scattered in regions across India, primarily

focusing on major cities in India

Geographical Presence

•The industry is highly fragmented and

unorganized in nature

•It can be split into thee categories:

� Large Players

� Medium Sized Players

� Small Players which are over X in number

•The government sector is primarily involved in

the raw water treatment and the X treatment

operations

� On the other hand, the private industrial sector

includes equipments for clarification, sludge

treatment, aeration, disinfection and filtration

•In the last few years, many international

majors have also entered the market

•Indian manufacturers are also looking at

export towards building their presence in the

overseas markets

� Treatment plants are being exported to the

Country 1 and Country 2

Overview

Source:

State 1

N

State 2, 3 ,4

State 6, 7

W

S

E

State 5

Major plants and players are concentrated in these regions

wherein they provide their services


SAMPLE

Major Domestic Players (1/12)

• Established in 20--

• Is an Environmental Engineering Company involved in conducting

EIA studies, executing wastewater treatment projects on turnkey

basis and undertaking operation and maintenance of wastewater

treatment plants

• Provides X plants, Y plants and Z plants based on A

• State 1 Company 2

• A water management engineering company that undertakes and

executes turnkey solutions for water and waste water

management

• Provides water solutions for X, Y, Z and A properties

• Specializes in providing: B Plants, C Plants - with X Technology, Y

systems for Treated Trade Effluent / Treated Z utilizing Ultra

Filtration and Z, S /M Water systems, Process Effluent Treatment

Plants

• It also offers services including consultancy in Environment Impact

Assessment (EIA), Environmental Management Plans (EMP) and

Water Audits etc.

•State 2Company 1

Players Locations Business Description

Source: Company websites Note: This list is not exhaustive


Thank you for the attention

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