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Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University Using the History of OSM for Quality Assessment Christopher Barron, Pascal Neis, Alexander Zipf Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography Heidelberg University

Using the history of OSM for quality assessment - State of the Map 2013

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*** Presented by Christopher Barron at State of the Map 2013 *** For the video please see http://lanyrd.com/2013/sotm/scphkr/ *** Full schedule also available at http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/State_Of_The_Map_2013 For the purpose of data quality evaluation OSM is almost always compared with reference datasets. However, these datasets are not always accessible due to the lack of availability, contradictory licensing restrictions or high procurement costs. An OSM-Full- History Dump can serve as an alternative source for quality evaluations. Using so-called intrinsic indicators the quality of OSM datasets can be assessed with the help of the data's history. We will present why and how the history of OSM objects matter and which tools were used. For this purpose, examples for selected cities around the world are analysed and compared with each other to reveal differences in terms of OSM data quality based on the history of the dataset's objects.

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Page 1: Using the history of OSM for quality assessment - State of the Map 2013

Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University

Using the History of OSM for Quality Assessment

Christopher Barron, Pascal Neis, Alexander Zipf

Geoinformatics Research Group,

Institute of Geography Heidelberg University

Page 2: Using the history of OSM for quality assessment - State of the Map 2013

Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University

How can we evaluate OSM datasets without a reference dataset?

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Page 3: Using the history of OSM for quality assessment - State of the Map 2013

Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University

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Page 4: Using the history of OSM for quality assessment - State of the Map 2013

Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University

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Page 5: Using the history of OSM for quality assessment - State of the Map 2013

Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University

Methods for Quality Analysis based on an OSM-Full-History- Dump Intrinsic Approach

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Page 6: Using the history of OSM for quality assessment - State of the Map 2013

Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University

iOSMAnalyzer - Architecture

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Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University

Examples

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Page 8: Using the history of OSM for quality assessment - State of the Map 2013

Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University

Total Road Network Length (1/6)

Assumption (Neis et al. 2012):

1) Motorways/Highways

2) Secondary/Tertiary Roads

3) Residential Roads

4) Tracks, Paths, etc.

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Map

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Page 9: Using the history of OSM for quality assessment - State of the Map 2013

Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University

Total Road Network Length (1/6)

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Madrid Yaoundé

Page 10: Using the history of OSM for quality assessment - State of the Map 2013

Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University

Positional Accuracy of Junctions (2/6)

Helbich et al. (2012)

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Page 11: Using the history of OSM for quality assessment - State of the Map 2013

Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University

Positional Accuracy of Junctions (2/6)

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Madrid

Page 12: Using the history of OSM for quality assessment - State of the Map 2013

Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University

Buildings & House Numbers (3/6)

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Salzburg

Page 13: Using the history of OSM for quality assessment - State of the Map 2013

Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University

Buildings & House Numbers (3/6)

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San Francisco

Page 14: Using the history of OSM for quality assessment - State of the Map 2013

Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University

Buildings & House Numbers (3/6)

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Yaoundé

Page 15: Using the history of OSM for quality assessment - State of the Map 2013

Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University

Topological Errors (4/6)

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San Francisco

Page 16: Using the history of OSM for quality assessment - State of the Map 2013

Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University

Currentness of Data (5/6)

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Salzburg

Page 17: Using the history of OSM for quality assessment - State of the Map 2013

Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University

Roads without a name or ref Tag (6/6)

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Yaoundé

Page 18: Using the history of OSM for quality assessment - State of the Map 2013

Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University

Summary

• Q = {V1, V2 … Vn-1}

• OSM quality analyses …

– based on OSM-Full-History-Dumps;

– are possible without reference datasets;

– are arbitrarily repeatable.

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Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University

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https://github.com/zehpunktbarron/iOSMAnalyzer GNU GPL Version 3

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Christopher Barron, Geoinformatics Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University

Thank you for your attention!

Christopher Barron

Geoinformatics Research Group

Heidelberg University http://giscience.uni-hd.de

[email protected]

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